Mkpụrụ osisi Brussels na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu ma na-edozi ahụ, mana ọdịbendị a abụghị ihe nkịtị n'etiti ndị amateurs.
Okpukpo kabeeti pere mpe buru ibu karịa nke walnuts, nke a na-eji ihe omumu mbu na nke abuo, nwere uto di nma na udiri nri. Ọdịnaya vitamin C dị n'ime ya okpukpu atọ karịa nke ọcha kabeeji.
© Eric Hunt
Brussels na-epulite (Brássica oleracea) - a osisi nke kabeeji (cruciferous) ezinụlọ - Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), omenala akwukwo nri. Na-ezo aka n'ụdị kale.
Brussels pulite - osisi biennial cross-pollinating, ọ dịghị ka ụdị kabeeji ndị ọzọ. N'afọ mbụ, ọ na-etolite okpokoro cylindrical 20-60 cm ma ọ bụ karịa, na-enwe obere akwụkwọ na-esighi ike na obere petioles 14-33 cm n'ogologo, yana obere obere lobes. Akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ nke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-enwe ihe mkpuchi na-adịghị ike site na iji nwayọ ma ọ bụ nke dị ntakịrị na-agbagharị agbatị site na larịị ruo otu ngaji 18-40 cm, obosara 18-32 cm. ndi igbo. N'otu osisi, a na-etolite isi 20 - 20 ma ọ bụ karịa nke kabeeji.
N'afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ, ahịhịa na-eto ifuru, ifuru ma na-amị mkpụrụ. Okooko osisi ahụ na-acha edo edo, anakọtara na ahịhịa, nke dị nha, a na-eji petals agbagoro. Mkpụrụ osisi a bụ mkpụrụ osisi a kụrụ. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ dị obere, 1.5-2 mm na dayameta, akụkụ okirikiri, na-eji ire ụtọ, agba aja aja gbara ọchịchịrị, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka oji. 1 g nwere PC 200-300. mkpụrụ. Osisi na-ejigide germination maka afọ 5.
N'ime oke ohia, anaghị eme. Ndị nna Brussels na-epulite bụ akwukwo akwukwo - Brassica oleracea L. convar. acephala (DC) Alef., nke toro oke ohia n’ime oke osimiri Mediterenian, ebe ewebata ya n’ime ọdịnala ochie. Ndị na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na Beljiw na-ewepu mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ na Belgium, ebe ha batara na France, Germany na Netherlands. Karl Linnaeus buru ụzọ kọwaa teknụzụ wee kọwaara ya Brussels maka asọpụrụ ndị ọrụ ubi si Belgium. Ọ pụtara na Russia n'etiti narị afọ XIX, mana anabataghị nkesa n'ihi ọnọdụ ihu igwe siri ike. A na-akọ ahịhịa Brussels na Western Europe (karịchaa UK), United States na Canada. Na Russia, a na-akọkarị ahịhịa ole na ole, tumadi na mpaghara etiti.
Rudiger Wolk
Ala nkwadebe
Ala a ga-akwado ya n’afọ gara aga, ya na mgbakwunye nke oyi akwa na fatịlaịza n’otu ego na bọket kwa ọkara.. Hapụ ala ka imeghe maka ikpughe snow na ikuku, ma na oge opupu ihe ubi, tọhapụ ya na omimi nke 2,5 ma ọ bụ 5 cm, na-agbakwunye mpe mịrị azụ na ego nke 120 g. kwa sqm Kama, ị nwere ike iji ngwakọta nke otu akụkụ nke potash sulfate, akụkụ anọ nke nri ọkpụkpụ na ọnụọgụ 120 g. kwa sqm A gha akụ osisi n’ime ala n’ime mbubreyo May ma ọ bụ n’obere June.
Sgha mkpụrụ
A gha kụọ mkpụrụ na mpaghara zoro ezo n’elu akwa dị na March ma ọ bụ Eprel, n’oghere ndị na-adịghị omimi karịa 12 mm n ’anya dị ihe dị ka cm 15 n’ebe ibe ha nọ. Ọ dị mkpa iji kpuchie akpa plastik kpuchie ha iji mee ka ahụ nwee okpomọkụ na nchebe. Mgbe ha malitere itolite, o di nkpa ka ha ghapu ya iji nye ha ohere maka mmepe.
Oche
Ikwesiri ịmalite ịgha mkpụrụ mgbe osisi ahụ ruru 10-15 cm n'ogo. Needkwesiri ịkụnye n'ọnọdụ ha ga-adị njikere maka ịmị, gaa n'ihu na-akụ kwesịrị ịdị ruo etiti August. Ọ ga-adị mma ma ọ bụrụ na ị wụsa ha ọtụtụ mmiri n’ụbọchị tupu ị na-eme atụmatụ ịtụgharị. A ga-akụ kabeji dị anya 90 cm site na ibe ya, nke mere na obere akwụkwọ ha dị n'okpuru ala. Mgbe emeghasịchara osisi ndị ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-agba ha nke ọma. Ka ha na-etolite, I nwere ike ịdobe ha na post n’iru oke ikuku.
Rasbak
Nlekọta
Otu izu mgbe kere na saịtị nke osisi nwụrụ anwụ, ntuziaka transplanting nke seedlings si nke fọdụrụ idobere a mere, na mbido loosening nke oghere na atọ. Otu n'ime ihe kachasị dị mkpa maka ilekọta ihe ọkụkụ nke ahịhịa pupụtara na Brussels, yana ụdị kabeji ndị ọzọ, bụ ịkụ ahihia nke ọma.. Ebumnuche ya bụ ịchịkwa ahịhịa na idobe ala na-adịghị ọcha iji mepụta mmiri na ikuku dị mma maka uto na mmepe nke osisi.
N’oge ọkọchị, na-emefu ihe ọkụkụ isii. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ime oge mbụ ịtọghe, dịka mgbe ị na-akụ, ala na-abụkarị ihe a na-agbakọta (ọ dị mkpa iji kaa akara, dinaa ya mmiri, gbasaa seedlings, mechie ya). Cragbubigaghị ihe na ịtọpụ ụtarị na-eduga na-egbu oge na uto nke kabeeji na ịba ụba na ọgụ osisi, karịsịa na oke ala. A na-emezi ndọghachi nke mbụ ozugbo ịgha mkpụrụ nke ite, mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ na - enweghị mgbe ọ bụla karịa ụbọchị 3-5. A naghị ebu agha nke pulụ nke Brussels, n'ihi na Osisi a na-akpụzi akacha isi nke kabeeji na axils nke obere akwụkwọ, yabụ ị gaghị ejupụta ha na ala.
Ọ bụrụ na, mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ akụ, a na-ewebata nri n’ime olulu mmiri, mgbe ahụ, mgbe a na-akụ ọka (mgbe ụbọchị 10-15 gachara) anaghị atụ aro akwa akwa. A na-enweta ezi mmetụta na-abawanye mkpụrụ site na akwa akwa, nke a na-ejikọ ọnụ na mmalite nke nguzobe isi nke kabeeji. N'elu sọsọ nke ọma, ị ga - amachi onwe gị naanị ka ịghasịa ihe eji eme akwa nitrogen, yana nmalite nke nguzobe kabeji kabeeji. Na ala sod-podzolic, ebe ọmụmụ dị obere, a na-agbakwunye nri na-esote kwa 1 m2 na akwa akpa nke Brussels pupụtara: nitrogen - 2-3 g (5-10 g nke ammonium nitrate ma ọ bụ urea), phosphorus -1.5-2 g (7-15 g nke superphosphate) na 2-3 g nke potassium (5 g nke chloride ma ọ bụ potassium sulfate). Na akwa akwa nke mbụ, a na-etinye fatịlaịza n'akụkụ ya na anya nke 8-10 cm site na ahịhịa na omimi nke 8-10 cm. Ejiri akwa akwa nke abụọ bụ: nitrogen 2.5-3.5 g / m2 (7-12 g nke ammonium nitrate ma ọ bụ urea), phosphorus - 2-2.5 g (7-15 g nke superphosphate) na 3-4 g / m? potassium (7-10 g nke potassium chloride). A na-etinye ha n’etiti ahịrị ahịrị ruo n’ime omimi nke 10-15 cm. Maka ịmị mkpụrụ, ị nwere ike iji fatịlaịza ndị dị mgbagwoju anya: azofosk, ecofosk, nitrophosk, Kemira na ndị ọzọ, mgbe ahụ, a na-agbakwunye nri ndị na-adịghị na ya site na fatịlaịza dị mfe. Mgbe ị jiri aka gị kọọ fatịlaịza, a ga-eme ya ka ọ dị ka ogu a na-eme ya ozugbo, yabụ a na-eme akwa akwa tupu ịtọghe ahịrị.
Maka nri nke mbụ, ị nwere ike ịga nke ọma iji mmiri mee ihe nke mullein (1: 10), slurry diluted (1: 3) na mmiri, mịrị nnụnụ (1:10) ma ọ bụ ahihia a gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ otu izu (1: 3). N'okpuru osisi ọ bụla, a na-awụpụ lita 1-1.5 nke ngwakọta nke nri. Mgbe ejikere mmiri, a ga-eji mmiri dị ọcha sachaa ahịhịa nke mere na enweghị nkụ n’ọkụ. Mgbe etinyechara mmiri ahụ n’ime ala, ịkwesịrị imepụta mmiri iji chekwaa mmiri. Na mpaghara nke ọ bụla, ọ bara uru ịme akwa mmiri mmiri.
Ihe opupu ihe ubi Brussels, ọbụlagodi ọnọdụ nke North-West, kwesịrị ka a na-agba ya mmiri ugboro abụọ 2-3 n'oge ọkọchị, na mpaghara etiti mpaghara Non-Chernozem mpaghara a na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgba mmiri na 3-5.
Iji kpalie uto nke isi nke kabeeji, mụbaa ahịa ahịa ha, mee ka ihe ubi nke ifuru ahịhịa puo na Brussels, wepu apical pusi. Ijikwa trapping dị ezigbo mkpa mgbe ị na-eto ụdị iche. Ọ bụ ezie na n'oge oyi, ọ nọ ebe niile na-enye nsonaazụ dị mma ọbụna na mmalite ripening iche. N'ọgwụgwụ August na mbido Septemba (otu ọnwa tupu iwere ihe) a na-ewepụ akụrụ apical. Mgbe ahụ ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ na-aga akụrụ mpụta, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-eto ngwa ngwa ma ogo ha na-abawanye nke ukwuu. Ọ bụrụ na ịkụ nzọ ahụ bụ ụbọchị e mechara, yabụ na mgbakwunye na nke apical nwa osisi, a na-ewepụ akụkụ nke elu nke azuokokoosisi ahụ na-esighị ike.
Ọhịa & Kim Starr
Owuwe ihe ubi
Owuwe ihe ubi amalite mgbe ndi isi kabeeji erutara aka na onodu aku na uba. Enwere ike iwepụ ụdị mkpụrụ osisi apụl mbụ na mkpụrụ osisi apụl n'otu oge, emesia na-egbute ya na usoro 2-3. Iji mee nke a, ihe dị ka otu izu tupu owuwe ihe ubi, a na-ewepụ epupụta na kabeeji, Ọzọkwa, a na-ewepụ ha kpamkpam na osisi ozugbo egbute, na-akpachara anya ka ọ ghara imebi isi nke kabeeji. Ọ bụrụ na emechara owuwe ihe ubi n'ọtụtụ nkewa, a na - ewepụ akwụkwọ ahụ oge oge ọ bụla site na akụkụ azuokokoosisi kwesiri ịmị ihe ubi, bido na ntọala nke aka na ukwu. N’ime otu owuwe ihe ubi, a na-egbutu ọka klof na isi. Gobies guzobere ma ọ bụ gbasaa. Na ihu igwe dị mma, owuwe ihe ubi niile dị na Septemba-Ọktọba ka a na-eme n'ọhịa. N'okpuru ọnọdụ ọjọọ (na mmalite nke ntu oyi mgbe niile gburugburu -5 Celsius C), a na-ewepụ osisi ndị a na-egbutu maka ichebe nwa oge n'ime ụlọ ndị ekpuchiri ekpuchi, ebe ha na-anọ ruo izu 2-3. A na -emechapu isi nke kabeeji site na osisi ndị a nwayọ, dị ka achọrọ. Extendgbatị ike nke puru na apụl Brussels, ị nwere ike wepu osisi ndị nwere mgbọrọgwụ ma, mgbe ị kwachara mkpịsị akwụkwọ (ma e wezụga maka ndị nke dị elu), tụpụ ha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ebe a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ wepụ ma bee ahịhịa ahụ. Nwere ike igwu Brussels pulite na ájá dị na okpuru ulo ka mgbọrọgwụ ahụ mechie. N'ime ahịhịa ndị echekwara, a ga-ewepụ petioles akwukwo na-adọ ya n'oge. A na-echekwa okpomoku ahụ n'ime ụlọ ebe ahụ na-apụta ihe dị ka 0 Celsius na ogo 0-9. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, a na-echekwa ya ruo Jenụwarị. You nwere ike idobe isi kabeeji n'ime okpuru ulo maka ụbọchị 20-30. Iji mee nke a, họrọ nke kachasị sie ike, nke nwere mkpịsị osisi dabara adaba, isi kabeji dị mma, gbanye ha na obere igbe (nwere ikike nke 2-3 n'arọ).
Ọhịa & Kim Starr
Iche-iche
Ngwakọ ngwakọ F1
Sdị ngwakọ F1 nke oge a na - enwetawanye ewu ewu - ha na - enye obere osisi nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke isi ga - abụ nha nha, nke dị n'ogologo azuokokoosisi niile. Niile isi mkpụrụ osisi chara chara n’otu oge, ya mere, a na-egbute ha maka oge oyi, mana nke a na-ebelata oge iri nri ọhụrụ. Agbanyeghị, ọghọm nke F1 adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na-abụkarị ekwubiga okwu ókè - dịka iwu, mkpụrụ akụ na-acha agba agba na-anọgidesie ike na azuokokoosisi ọtụtụ izu.
PERR G GYNT: Ngwakọ kachasị ewu ewu. A na - ehibe isi isi nke Midi n’October;
OLIVER: Ihe ngwakọ izizi nke nwere ezigbo uto. Dị ọcha n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Osisi adịghị elu, mana isi nke kabeeji buru ibu.
CITADEL: Ngwakọ, mbubreyo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Mkpụrụ osisi kabeji ọchịchịrị na-acha odo odo nke na-acha odo odo kwesịrị ekwesị maka kefriza.
WIDGEON: Mkpụrụ osisi n'otu oge dịka Citadel, mana ọ na -efekarị ọrịa ma nwee nnukwu ọkwa.
OGWUAchọpụtara ya: Site n'ọtụtụ owuwe ihe ubi nke obere cobs na - enweghị agwa ilu nwere oke mgbe ha risịrị nri. Na-eguzogide ọgwụ mildew powdery. N’ebe a na-enwe mmiri dị ọkụ, ọ na-akụka na Jenụwarị-Machị.
RamPART: Ọzọ mbubreyo ngwakọ na ogologo unopened isi nke kabeeji. Osisi dị ogologo, nnukwu pọd na-eji ezi uto na-amata ya.
OBIARA: Best mbubreyo ọkwa. Ahịhịa osisi nwere nnukwu ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ isi anaghị atụ egwu ntu oyi.
DOLMIC: Ngwakọta na-emebibeghị ala na ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Na Western Europe anaghị amịpụta mkpụrụ site na njedebe nke October ruo February
Traditiondị ọdịnala
Na nso nso a, ngwakọ F1 edochila ụdị ochie nke enwetara n'ihi nsonaazụ na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ. Na ochie iche, ko-chanchiki na-adịghị ọbụna ok na, ripening, ngwa ngwa na-emeghe. Na agbanyeghị, ụdị ochie ahụ nwere uru ha - ha buru ibu ma eleghị anya ha dị nkọ karịa ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ, oge iwe ihe ubi na-ewe ogologo oge.
Nweta ngwugwu anụ ahụ: Kọmpat iche iche ripening na September-December.
BEDFORD: Nhọrọ ndi mmadu di iche iche, ndi ama ama maka nnukwu umu anumanu na elu. Imirikiti egbute Bedford-Fillbasket. Bedford-Asmer Monitor dị mma maka obere mpaghara.
NOISETTE: Ọ na-akpụ obere cobs nwere akpọ ụtọ uto. Ndị France ji mmanya ọcha.
RUBINE: A na-eji ụdị ọhụụ na-acha ọbara ọbara mee nri maka salads ma ọ bụ sie. Ha na-ekwu na o nwere uto na-enweghị isi.
CAMBRIDGE OWO. 5: Mbido uto na nnukwu cobs. N'otu oge ọ bụ ihe ewu ewu, ma jiri nwayọ pụọ na katalọgụ.
ROODNERF: Otu dị iche iche nke otu a - Roodnerf-asaa Hills, Roodnerf-Early Buttons, wdg - na-ripened kabeeji isi dense ogologo oge.
Hr Phr
Uru
Ihe oputara na Brussels nwere vitamin, mineral, carotenes na kemikal herbal na-enyere aka igbochi oria di iche iche ma meziwanye ahuike. Beta-carotene na vitamin C nwere ihe antioxidant siri ike. Ihe ndị dị na ya na-apụta na Brussels na-enye mgbochi nke ọtụtụ ọrịa, gụnyere cancer nke usoro nri na ngụgụ.
Maka igbochi na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa, ọkachasị ọrịa kansa ara, rectum na cervix, anaemia, afọ ntachi, yana ọrịa obi, ọrịa shuga, ehighị ụra, oyi nke elu akụkụ iku ume, akwara, ụkwara ume ọkụ, ụkwara nta, ọ na-atụ aro ị Brusselsụ ihe ọ Brusselsụ Brusselsụ na-eto Brussels. Maka ụkwara ume ọkụ, bronchi na ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-efe efe, ngwakọta nke Brussels na-apụta, karọt, celery na radishes bara uru.
Mgwakọta nke ihe ọ juiceụ withụ na karọt, letus na ihe ọ beụ beụ bean na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-enyere aka ịnabata ma weghachi ọrụ pancreatic, bara uru maka ọrịa shuga. Agbanyeghị, ọ dị mkpa ịwepụ nri nri na shuga na nri site na nri ma were ọ eneụ sachapụ eriri afọ ya mgbe niile.
Anyị na-eche ndụmọdụ gị!
