Bee pollinated na cucumbers adịghị esocha asọmpi; ha jikọtara onwe ha ọnụ. N'otu oge ahụ, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ maka iji guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na bee pollinated n'ụdị, a chọrọ usoro ntụrụndụ, bee pollinated cucumbers nwere ọtụtụ uru. Na mbu, Zelentsy anu pollinating adọ ụdị ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ bara uru, dị ka ha nwere n'ihi na-akpụ mkpụrụ mụbara ọdịnaya nke biologically ifịk ifịk bekee, vitamin na carbohydrates. Nke abuo, obu nkpuru ahihia ahu nke eji amu ahihia nye otutu ihe eji eme ihe maka iru oku, iji nweta ahihia eji kpo oku nke Russia. Ọzọkwa, emepụtara ihe nlele pụrụ iche nke jikọtara ụtọ uto nke ụdị ochie na iguzogide ọrịa, nkwụghachi oyi, nnwere onwe ndo, superbeam na ọtụtụ àgwà ndị ọzọ bara uru.
Oge ae mere ka amịkọrọ ụdị ngwakọta nke agrofirm "Manul" - ụdị ifuru ụmụ nwanyị (ụdị adọ ụdị ndị a amịpụta arụ); maka pollination dị elu, 10-15% nke pollinator na-akụ ha. Maka ebumnuche a, ụlọ ọrụ na-azụlite na mkpụrụ "Manul" emepụtara ngwakọ pụrụ iche pollinating: white-spiked F1 Nectar ma jiri oji mee oji F1 Bumblebeeji ogologo okooko oge nwoke ifuru. Sdị osisi kukumba F1 Nectar na F1 Bumblebee ọ bụghị naanị na-enye pollination osisi dị elu nke nwere nnukwu ifuru ụmụ nwanyị, kama ha n’onwe ha na-amịpụta mkpụrụ osisi nke cucumbers nwere àgwà ọma. Ngwakọta ngwakọ F1 Nectar na F1 Bumblebee nyere aka na-abawanye na mkpụrụ nke anu pollinated cucumbers na ọzọ ụba mmasị na ha.
Bee pollinated cucumbers dị ka mgbagwoju nke ndu na akụrụngwa akụnụba ike ga-ekewa atọ.
Bee pollinated ngwakọ ngwakọ nke kukumba nwere ọtụtụ ụyọkọ nke akụrụ na akwara: F1 mkpụrụedemede, ndị enyi ikwesiri ntụkwasị obi, F1 Acorn, F1 Captain, F1 kompas, F1 Teremok, F1 Saltan.
Otu a gụnyere nne nke ụmụ nwanyị nke na-amịpụta amị a beeụ nke ụdị okooko osisi na àgwà ọma. Osisi dị ume, na-esighi ikeF1 ezigbo Enyiịrụsi ọrụ ike (F1 Saltan - ngwakọ nwere ngosipụta nke akụkụ ya (parthenocarpy).
Ugbo a beeụ a -ara nke amị nke amịpụtara dị iche n’etiti ndị ọzọ n’ụba nke ụmụ nwanyị, ha buru nnukwu ibu, nke ga-enye gị ohere ịnakọta ụmụ oke na-enweghị ntụ dị ka mini-pickles maka canning na obere ite. N’ọbụrụ ọ bụla, etolite site na afọ 2-3 ruo 6-8 ruo afọ 12 Zelentsy 8-12 cm ogologo, nke na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ nke na-acha ọcha, ogologo oge nke nhazi nke tubercles bụ nkezi ("ofdị pubescence Russia)". Captain F1 na F1 Acorn nwere njirimara ohuru bara uru - iji nwayọ lota nkpuru osisi, na - egbochi oke iwe ha na iwe ihe ubi. Akụkụ a dị mkpa maka mpaghara ụlọ ọrụ canning, yana maka ndị na-elekọta ubi na-abịa n'ubi ugbo naanị ná ngwụsị izu. Ndị a bụ ụdị ngwakọ dị elu emere maka kpochapụla kpochapụla (greens ọkọlọtọ) na canning (ogo nke ọkọlọtọ na oke mma).
F1 ABC
Bee pollinated n'oge ripening beam gherkin ngwakọ nwanyi ụdị okooko maka emeghe ma na-echebe ala. Na-abanye mkpụrụ na ụbọchị 39-42 site na germination. Branching bụ nkezi ma ọ bụ n'okpuru nkezi. N'ime oghere, etolite site na afọ 2-4 ruo nke 6-10. Zelentsy tuberous (ugboro ole nhazi nke tubercles bụ nkezi), nwa-spiked, oval-cylindrical na udi, 8-11 cm ogologo, 3,0-3.5 cm n'obosara, 90-115 g n'ogo. Ngwakọta na uto dị nnọọ elu. Ezubere maka ogwe osisi gbọmgbọm, yana maka canning mini cucumbers na ite. Na-eguzogide ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ifuru osisi, nje mosaic a na-ahụkarị, mildew powdery, na-anagide mildew dị ala. A na-agha mkpụrụ osisi pollenator 10-15% n'ime ngwakọ Mkpụrụ akụ na mbara ala bụ 3-5 osisi / m2, na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ 2.5-3 osisi / m2.
F1 ezigbo Enyi
A na-ewu ewu, n'oge n'isi anu pollinated doo gherkin ngwakọ nke nne okooko ụdị nke na-emeghe ala, tunways, mmiri greenhouses. Ọ na-amị mkpụrụ n’ụbọchị 37-39 site na mkpụrụ. N'ime akwara, site na 2-3 ruo 5-8 ma ọ bụ karịa ovaries ka etolite. Oyi na-eguzogide ọgwụ. Branching adịghị ike, nke nwere ike ime ka nlekọta osisi dịkwuo mfe. Ọ na-eji ọtụtụ fruiting ọ bụla na-eto eto na ọnọdụ. Zelentsy tuberous, nke nwere agba ojii, nke nwere okirikiri n'ụdị, 8-10 cm ogologo. Oyi na-eguzogide ọgwụ, nke na-eguzogide nchapu nke oliv, nje kukumba Mosaiki nkịtị, na-anagide mildew na mildew dị ala.
F1 Acorn
Owuwe ihe ubi nke nkpuru ahihia nke agba na agba nke ala gherkin nke ma oghe ma chebe ya. Ọ na-aha ya maka ok crispy elu nke elu pickling edu. Osisi dị n'ụdị okooko osisi nke nne, ịkpụchaghị ya (Ome ya adịghị mkpụmkpụ, ụdị ya na-ekpebi). N'ime ụdọ, etolite etolite 2-3 ruo 10-12. F1 Acorn - A ngwakọ na-adịghị ngwa uto nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, nke a n'ihi adịghị ike anaghị outgrow na obere ihe ubi. Ezubere maka ogwe osisi gbọmgbọm, yana maka canning mini cucumbers na ite. Zelentsy bụ ezigbo agwa, na-acha ọcha-spiky, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, 8-1 cm ogologo; oge ọnya nke tubercles bụ nkezi. Na-eguzogide ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ifuru osisi, nje mosaic a na-ahụkarị, na-anabataghị mildew powdery, mildew dị ala.
F1 Teremok
Mkpụrụ osisi na-amịpụta ahịhịa dị elu nke ụdị gherkin maka ala na-emeghe ma na-echebe. Umu nwanyi nke ahihia, nke na achacha ihe dika obere. Zelentsy dị ọfụma, nwere agba ojii, 8-12 cm ogologo, nke na - adọrọ adọrọ na oke ugwu. N’ime ụdọ, etolite 3-4 ruo 6-9. Ezubere maka ogwe osisi gbọmgbọm, yana maka canning mini cucumbers na ite. Na-eguzogide ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ifuru osisi, nje mosaic a na-ahụkarị, mildew powdery, na-anagide mildew dị ala.
Bee pollinated n'oge okpomọkụ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na nke imekotaotuugbo wụsara nke ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke greenhouses na osisi: F1 Ọrụ Ugbo, F1 Onyenwe anyị, F1 Maisky.
Ndị a bụ ụdị sọks a na-amị amịkpọ maka ezumike. Site na sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ siri ike, nguzogide oyi, ezigbo uto nke mkpụrụ osisi n'akụkụ, ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike ịmị mkpụrụ ruo mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Zelentsy nwere oke achicha na uto. Ndị a bụ ngwakọ nke nwanyị ma ọ bụ ụdị ifuru nke ụmụ nwanyị, yabụ a na-agbakwunye 10-15% nke pollinator na ha.
Ugbo F1
Akpukpo ahihia wuru nke umu nwanyi ma obu udiri umu nwanyi. Ezubere maka emepe emepe, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọwa mmiri. Chingkpụcha ọka bụ ọkara ma ọ bụ karịa karịa. N'ime ụdọ, etolite 1-2 akwa. Zelentsy bụ ezigbo egwe, dị ọcha-spiky, 10-12 cm ogologo, ok, crunchy; àgwà ịchọ mma na canning dị oke elu. Osisi kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, usoro mgbọrọgwụ siri ike, uto nke mpụta ifuru, jikọtara ya na nguzogide oyi na oke iguzogide ọrịa, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọmarịcha mkpụrụ osisi ruo oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ihe ngwakọ ahụ na-eguzogide mildew powdery, ntụpọ nke osisi oliv, nje kukumba Mosaic nkịtị, na-anagide mildew dị ala.
F1 Onyenweanyi
Owuwe-ihe-ubi ufọt ufọt oge kpochapụwo bee-pollinated ngwakọ nke tumadi nwanyị ma ọ bụ nne okooko ụdị. N'ụba okirikiri toro ke ini utọ-ntụ ntụ ntụ na-emeghe ma na-echebe ala. Chingkpụcha ọka bụ ọkara ma ọ bụ karịa karịa. Otu njiri mara nke ngwakọ bụ uto kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke isi adịghị mma na ntoputa nke akụkụ nke ome, na uto nke a na-abịa ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ọtụtụ oge fruiting. Ntughari oyi na iguzogide ogwu nke phyto-oria na-eme ka emeputa ihe di elu ma na njedebe nke onwa August - Septemba - na onodu adighi nma maka otutu udiri. N'ime ụdọ, etolite 1-2 akwa. Zelentsy mara mma na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, keadighi ọcha-clumped, 10-12 cm ogologo; ịhọrọ mkpụrụ osisi, canning na ụtọ dị elu. Ihe ngwakọ ahụ na-eguzogide mildew powdery, ntụpọ nke osisi oliv, nje kukumba Mosaic nkịtị, na-anagide mildew dị ala.
Ebumnuche mara mma a na-eme ka ndagwurugwu salad mara mma nke ecotype nke oge oyi-mmiri nke Relay ụdị: F1 Relay, F1 Olympics, F1 Manul, F1 Marathon, F1 Ladoga, F1 Northern Light.
Ndị a bụ cucumbers nwere ụtọ na ụtọ na-enweghị isi, nke na-enweghị ọgwụ analogues n'ụwa. Ngwakọta ngwakọ bụ kpochapụwo ọkọlọtọ salad kukumba Russia. Ogologo osisi zelenets dị 15-22 cm, elu ahụ na-acha odo odo, nke na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ nke na-adịchaghị mma, ugboro ole nhazi nke tubercles bụ ọkara, akpụkpọ ahụ dị gịrịrị (ụdị salad), anụ ahụ dị mkpụkọ, na-atọ ụtọ. Osisi siri ike, dị ike, na-anagide ihe, na-enwekwa branching siri ike, n'oge ọkọchị, ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-amị mkpụrụ ma n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na n'èzí. Maka ezigbo pollination, a na-akụ mkpụrụ akụ nwere 10% nke pollinator (F1 Nectar, F1 Bumblebee). N’oge na-adịbeghị anya, F1 Relay, F1 Olympics, F1 Manul enwetawo nnukwu ewu ewu n’etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọrụ ugbo.
Na agbanyeghi eziokwu na osisi nke adọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke Relay sortotype na mbido ahihia nwere ike ị nweta ifuru nwoke buru ibu, ha nwere ike ha agaghị ezu iji mee ka ọ bụrụ pollin ogologo oge. A na-ehibe ifuru nwoke n’ezie n’isi azuokokoosisi, ka ọ na-erule n’oge iji mee okirikiri nke akụkụ ya nke etiti na elu nke osisi ahụ bụrụ “nwanyị”. Ọ bụrụ na n'oge a na-eto eto nke osisi ma ọ bụ mgbe a kụrụ, ihu igwe dị mma, ngosipụta nke osisi na-abawanye. Ya mere, ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike ịkọ akụ pollinator na ụdị adọ ụdị ahụ.
F1 Relay
Owuwe ihe ubi ufọt ufọt oge bee pollinating ngwakọ nke tumadi nwanyị okooko ụdị. Chinggha ọka n’oge ọkọchị siri ike. Zektisi 15-20 cm ogologo, nke na-acha ọcha, na-acha ọcha, dị ezigbo ụtọ. O meeela ka ihe ndozi ghara idiwanye, nnukwu ike ya na ihe ndi mmadu no gburugburu ya. Ihe ngwakọ ahụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ nje kukumba Mozis dị ntakịrị, dịtụ - iji gbanye ire ere.
F1 Olympics
Ngwakọ amịpụta nke tozuru oke n'etiti tozuru oke ụdị mmepe tozuru oke. Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọcha mara mma nke gbara agba, nke nwere uto na-esi ísì ụtọ na-enweghị isi, ogologo oge 16-19 cm; pubescence bụ ọkara, tubercles bụ nnukwu. F1 Olympics na-enwe plastik ebe obibi dị elu, nwere nguzogide nje virus mosaiki nkịtị, ndidi na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ.
F1 Ladoga
Owuwe ihe ubi ufọt ufọt oge bee pollinating ngwakọ nke tumadi nwanyị okooko ụdị. Ọ e ji kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ibu, nwere nnukwu arụpụtaghị ikike. Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọcha nke gbara agba, 16-18 cm ogologo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke na agba ya na ọnya ìhè dị ogologo, uto na-enweghị isi. Na tubercles buru ibu, ugboro ole nhazi nke tubercles di omimi. Ọkara na branching siri ike. Ngwakọta na oke okpomọkụ kachasị mma, na-eguzogide ọgwụ ntụpọ oliv na nje nkịtị mosaic nje.
F1 Northern ọkụ
Egbute bee-pollinated ngwakọ na-atọ ụtọ greenery. Osisi dị egwu, na-enwe ezigbo branching. Zelentsy dị ọcha-spiky, 16-19 cm ogologo. Tubercles ndị ahụ buru ibu, ugboro ole nhazi nke tubercles dị ụkọ. Mkpụrụ nke agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke na ụcha dị ogologo. Ngwakọta na oke okpomọkụ kachasị mma, na-eguzogide ọgwụ ntụpọ oliv, nje kukumba Mosa nkịtị.
Osisi kukumba nwere ike itolite ụdị okooko osisi 3: ifuru ụmụ nwanyị, ifuru nwoke, ifuru hermaphroditic.
Umu igbo nile - na-enwe ovary (obere kukumba), ya mere enwere ike iche ha site na ahihia nwoke tupu okooko. N’ime akuku udiri anumanu, nkpuru osisi di n’olulu n’enweghi ahihia (ya bu, ma umu anumanu na umu anumanu ndi ozo, ma obu ntulee aka na achoghi ya. Na anu pollinated cucumbers, uto nke ovaries (ma, n'ihi ya, e guzobere mkpụrụ osisi) chọrọ pollination nke ụmụ nwanyị okooko osisi na pollen si nwoke okooko osisi. Onu ogugu nke ifuru ndi nwanyi n’apuru nwere ike buru 1, 2 (maka nkpuru osisi nwere nkpuru) na ndi ozo - rue 10-12 (nke bu kukumba).
'Smụ nwoke ifuru - n’enweghi ovu, n’atu dika odo odo na eserese di nkpa. Ebumnuche ndu nwoke na ifuru osisi bu ifuru nke ifuru umunwanyi (ma a bu ebe aturu ya na nkpuru ogwu). N’ime akuku uzo, akwukwo azumahia n’enweghi oria, ma ha enweghi nkpuru; inweta mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi parthenocarpic, a ga-eme ka ifuru ụmụ nwanyị yie ifuru.
Nwoke nwoke okooko osisi na-guzobere na ọnụ nke isi azuokokoosisi na mpụta Ome, dị ka a na-achị, ke bunches - ọtụtụ ọ bụla.
Ifuru nke ifuru ụmụ nwoke na-arapara, dị arọ, ụra adịghị ya, i.e. ntụ nke ikuku adịghị na kukumba, kama ọ bụ naanị ụmụ ahụhụ ka ọ na-ebu.
Ọdịdị nke okooko osisi kukumba
Nwoke ụmụ nwoke nwere fyx, corolla petals, stamens. Abụọ ise, nke ọ bụla na - ejedebe sacra pollen - nke ọzọ, nke mkpụrụ ntụ (pollen) dị.
N'ime ifuru ụmụ nwanyị, kama stamens, enwere pestle nke nwere sọọsọ, kọlụm na akwa. Ovary ala, na-abụkarị sel atọ, nwere ọtụtụ ahịrị nke ovules n'ime akwu ọ bụla.
Pollin nke cucumbers
Ahịhịa nke cucumbers na-epulite na ihere nke pistil nke ifuru nwanyị ozugbo, n'ụdị akpa pollen na-abanye na kọlụm pestle ahụ n'ime ovules nwere àkwá. Mgbe pollination nke àkwá na bee pollinated cucumbers, ifịk ifịk uto nke ụmụ nwanyị na-apụta. Na mkpụrụ vaịn nke mkpụrụ vaịn nke dị na ya, ụmụ nke ahụ na-eto n'enweghị ntụpọ.
Umu nwoke na ifuru nke kukumba na ihu igwe di nma mepere n'isi-ututu - ututu ututu. Ọ bụrụ n’ụbọchị tupu oyi eruo (ihe dị ka + 15 ... + 17 ° С) na urukpuru, okooko osisi na-emeghe nke ọma ma nwee ike imeghe ọkara.
N'ime ụmụ nwoke ifuru, ifuru na-eto eto ụbọchị 1-2 tupu ha emepee. Antites na-emeghe n’ụbọchị okooko, ma ọ bụrụ na ikuku ikuku dị n'okpuru +16 ... + 17 Celsius C, ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike imepe naanị echi ya (ma, yabụ, agaghị anyụ pollen n’ụbọchị nke ifuru nwoke mepere).
Pollen nwere ikike kachasị site na mgbe ifuru na-emeghe ruo elekere 11-12 nke ụbọchị, mgbe ahụ vilenlenlen pollen na-ebelata, ma n'ụtụtụ echi ya enwere ike iwepu kpamkpam. Temperaturedị ikuku kachasị mma maka ifuru bụ +20 ... + 30 Celsius. N'ihe dị ala (+ 14 ... + 16 Celsius С) na elu (karịa + 40 ° С) ikuku ikuku, a na-ebelata pasent pollen viva nke ukwuu.
Flowersmụ nwoke na nwoke ifuru n’onwe ha ụbọchị 1-2, mgbe ha mechara.
Okooko osisi nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ewe ihe dị ka ụbọchị 2. Ọ bụrụ na amịpụtachaghị ha, ha na-achaghachi onwe ha ọhụrụ ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị, ebe ụcha nke ifuru na-adịcha ọcha. N'ime usoro ntụrụndụ, ọkachasị nke ifuru ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwoke na-eso ha Enwere ike iche ha site na ifuru ndị ọzọ toro n'otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ karịa, dabere na agba na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo Corolla. A na - etolitekwa obere nkpuru (obere) nkpuru nke nkpuru ifuru umu nwanyi ka ubochi ha mepere.
Esi nweta nnukwu ihe ubi nke anu pollinated cucumbers
Ọ bụrụ n’osisi a na-ata ahịhịa bụ nke ifuru nwanyị (ya bụ, enwere ifuru ụmụ nwanyị n’elu osisi), ma ọ bụ ụdị ifuru ụmụ nwanyị (ihe ọkụkụ ndị ahụ bụ ifuru ụmụ nwanyị, ole na ole ifuru okooko osisi), ọ dị mkpa ịgha mkpụrụ 10-15% nke pollinator iji nweta ihe ọkụkụ. (maka osisi 9-10 nke ngwakọ bụ isi, 1 pollinator plant). Pollinators bụ ụdị ma ọ bụ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke ụdị nwoke okooko, na-etolite ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụmụ nwoke na okooko osisi na isi azumahia na mpụta Ome.
Pollin na kukumba na-ewere enyemaka nke ụmụ ahụhụ: a beesụ, bumblebees, ijiji, yana ndanda. Iji mee ka ụmụ ahụhụ na-efe efe banye n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere obere obere, n'ehihie (n'isi ụtụtụ) akwụkwọ windo na ọnụ ụzọ griin haus na-ahapụ ajar.Iji na-adọta ụmụ ahụhụ na-pollinators n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, n'oge a na-akụ ahịhịa ifuru na nkezi 1-2 ugboro n'izu site na mmiri nke mmanụ a orụ ma ọ bụ nnukwu shuga (1 teaspoon kwa liter mmiri). Enwere ike itinye mmanụ ole na ole na-esi ísì ụtọ na ngwọta. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-akụ ahịhịa mmanụ a honeyụ na-atọ ụtọ dị ụtọ na griin haus: alissum, colza. N'ala, dị ka a na-achị, ụmụ ahụhụ na - ebugharị ahịhịa dị ukwuu.
Ihe omuma zuru ezu banyere nkpuru ihe omuma ihe akuku nkpuru osisi nke ihe ubi nke Agrofirm “Manul”, ihe ngosi nka nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo nwere ike ịchọta na websaịtị: mkpụrụ osisi ọka
