Delphinium bụ ahịhịa dị iche iche nke ahịhịa ranunculaceae, nwekwara aha Spur na Larkspur. O nwere ihe dị ka ụdị perennial 500 na osisi kwa afọ. A na-anọpụ iche na-enwe kwa afọ, bụ́ ndị gụnyere ihe dị ka ụdị iri ise, na ndị nọ ya nso, a na-akpọkwa ha shingles.
Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-eche na delphinium a na-akọwaghị bụ ifuru dị ka isi dolphin, ọ bụkwa aha ahụ, mana enwere echiche na osisi ahụ nwetara aha ya iji sọpụrụ obodo Delphi, nke dị na Gris, ebe a na-asị na ha torola eto. Ọ bụrụ otú ahụ, onye na-elekọta ihe ọ bụla ga-ekwenye na ifuru a mara mma ga-achọ ubi niile dị n'ihu mma.
Ifuru Delphinium: foto na nkọwa
Zụlite anụrị bụ ihe dị mgbagwoju anya nke ga-achọ ọrụ na ihe ọmụma. Nke mbu, ebe akuku aghaghi ibu nke anwu n’isi mmalite ma mechikwa anya site na ihe ndi ozo, dikwa n’elu saiti mmiri aputaghi ya, ma oburu na ifuru ya gha anwu.
Mgbe ọdịda, ijide n'aka mulching na humus ma ọ bụ peat. N'otu saịtị, delphiniums nwere ike ito karịa afọ 6-7, ụdị ndị dị na Pacific adịghị ihe karịrị 4-5, mgbe ọ gbasasịrị bushes ọ dị mkpa iji kewaa ma kesaa ya. Okooko osisi chọrọ otutu garter nke mere na ikuku gbajiri agba ha. Na mgbakwunye, delphinium na-ebutekarị ọrịa site na mildew powder na ụdị ụfọdụ nke ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ na-emerụ ahụ. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ike mezuo ụmụ nwanyị niile na-akụ dolphinium, mgbe ahụ ọ ga-akwụ gị ụgwọ site na nnukwu osisi dị ogologo na mmalite nke ọkọchị na nke ọzọ, dị mkpụmkpụ, kamakwa mara mma, na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Nlekọta kwa afọ
Delphiniums nwere ike ịbụ nke obere oge na kwa afọ. N'ime osisi a na-eme kwa afọ, ụdị Ajap delphinium kachasị ewu ewu na delphinium.
Field delphinium
Osisi tall, nwere ike iru 2 mita. Okooko osisi nke dị na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ ahịhịa ma ọ bụ nke dị mfe, ọcha, pink, acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ lilac. Echiche dị mma n'anya:
- Eluigwe kpụkọrọ akpụkọ (okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere etiti ọcha);
- Ọchịchịrị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ Qis gbara ọchịchịrị;
- Baby pink Qis Rose.
Osisi ahụ na-agba agba site n'oge mbubreyo ruo oge ọkọchị.
Ajax Delphinium
Ọ bụ ngwakọ nke Eastern na obi abụọ delphinium, nke natara àgwà kacha mma mgbe ahọpụtasịrị. Azuokokoosisi nke ụdị a dị site na 50 cm ruo 1.1 m n ’nha, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ sessile nwere akụkụ dissection siri ike, ifuru nwere udiri ogologo 35cm nwere ike ịbụ nke dị iche iche: acha ọbara ọbara, odo odo, pink, acha anụnụ anụnụ, ọcha na acha anụnụ anụnụ. Typesfọdụ ụdị inflorescences bụ okpukpu abụọ okpukpu abụọ. E nwere ụdị dwarf, dịka Dwarf hyacinth floured, oke nke ohia a ruru 25 cm nke nwere agba cha cha nke pink, odo odo, ocha na ocha. Osisi ahụ na-agba agba ruo mgbe ntu oyi mbụ.
Perennial delphiniums
Thezụlite osisi perenniance na ọdịbendị malitere na narị afọ nke 19: ndị na-azụ nwa na-adabere na Delphinium dị elu na Delphinium nnukwu-flowered site na iji obe mepụtara ngwakọ mbụ (Delphinium Belladonna, Delphinium mara mma na Delphinium Barlow), na mgbe ahụ, onye France bụ Victor Limuan mepụtara ụdị perennials nke lavender, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. , akpọrọ ọmarịcha ma ọ bụ “ngwakọ,” ma zighachi ya na "ọdịbendị." Ugbu a pephiniums perennized n'ime usoro ụcha ha nwere agba karịa 850. N'ime osisi ndị a, enwere obere, ọkara na ogologo toro ogologo nke nwere okpukpu abụọ, nke dị mfe, nke ukwuu na nke ifuru abụọ, na-enwe okirikiri nke 3-10 cm.
A na-ekewa pereenium arara n’otu n’omume n’ebe omumu. Kacha ewu ewu Scott terry, New Zealand na Marfin terry delphiniums, nke akpọrọ aha mgbe a na-azụkọ mkpokọta "Marfino". Varietiesdị niile nwere ọdịiche na uru nke ha. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Marfinsky nwere ezigbo nguzogide ntu oyi na ịchọ mma dị elu, osisi ndị a nwere ọkara abụọ na nnukwu okooko osisi nwere anya iche na anya. Ma itolite Marfinsky iche site na mkpụrụ siri ike, ebe mkpụrụ anaghị ejigide ihe iche iche.
Umu ohuru New Zealand, nke emere dika ihe ndi n’enweghi obi uto, dika nkpuru etolite etolite (rue 2.3 m), ukwu abuo ma obu okpukpu abuo (8-10 cm gburugburu), na udiri udiri aru. A adọ ụdị ụfọdụ bụ ntu oyi na-eguzogide ọgwụ, na-eguzogide ọrịa, nke ukwuu ebipụ, na-adịgide adịgide, n'ihi nke a ha bụ ndị kachasị ewu ewu ugbu a.
Onye okike nke agbụrụ Scottish ngwakọ bụ Tony Cockley. Ejiri ụdị dị iche iche nke a na-ahụkarị ihe dị iche iche nke terry na nke nwere akụkụ abụọ buru ibu, na-abụkarị ọnụ ọgụgụ karịa 60. Site na oke ohia nke 1.2-1.6 m inflorescence nwere ike iru ogologo 85 cm! "Scots" nwere palette buru ibu, na-adigide, na-akọwapụtaghị ya na ịhapụ ma na-ejigide ihe iche iche n'oge mkpụrụ.
Mkpụrụ akụ Dolphinium
Dolgha dolphinium
Enwere ike igbasa delphinium ọ bụghị naanị site na mkpụrụ, kamakwa site na mkpuru osisi, buds na nkewa, mana n'isiokwu a, anyị ga-atụle otú mkpụrụ si delphinium si akụ. A na-agha mkpụrụ nke delphinium na mbido March. Echefula: mgbe ị na-echekwa mkpụrụ n'ime ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ ma kpọọ nkụ, germination dị njọ. A gha akụ mkpụrụ ọhụụ ma ọ bụ chekwaa n'ime friji ruo oge achọrọ.
Mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ịchọrọ mee ka mkpụrụ na-egbu egbu: na-etinye ha na akpa akwa, wedata ha minit 20. na ngwọta nke manganese miri emi pink. Kama manganese, ị nwere ike ịhọrọ ọgwụ na-egbu egbu site na imezi ihe dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị. Mgbe emesachara, na-enweghị iwepụ mkpụrụ ndị ahụ n’ime akpa ahụ, were mmiri ọkụ hichaa ha nke ọma ma wụsa mmiri epin n’abali (mmiri dị mmiri iri abụọ na abụọ n’ime mmiri 120). Mgbe ahụ mịkpọọ mkpụrụ ndị ahụ ka ha ghara ịrapara ọnụ.
Dozie ala maka osisi, maka nke a:
- Were akụkụ hà humus, ala ubi na peat;
- Wụsa ọkara nke mpempe ájá dị ọcha;
- Ngwa
Dị ka iwelie ala friability na mmiri ikike, tinye perlite na ala na a ruru 0,5 iko kwa 5 lita ala mejupụtara. Mgbe ahụ kpoo ihe mejupụtara maka nkeji 60. na uzuoku iji wepu nkpuru ahihia na ahihia. Mejupụta arịa seedling na onyinye ma belata ya obere.
Seedsgha mkpụrụ
Seedsgha mkpụrụ na-eme otu a:
- Gbasaa mkpụrụ ahụ n’elu ụwa, na-etinye ihe odide ozugbo na aha ụdị dịgasị iche iche na oge ịkụ ihe.
- Buru ihe dị ka ala 4 mm dị n’elu ala, ka mkpụrụ ghara ghara abịa n’oge ịgba mmiri, belata elu oyi akwa.
- Jiri mmiri ọkụ wụsa elu ahụ.
Jiri ihe doro anya mechie akpa ahụ, ma ihe nkiri ojii, ebe mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-akawanye mma n'ọchịchịrị, ma dọba akpa ahụ na windowsill na iko ahụ.
Oge kachasị mma maka mmụba mkpụrụ bụ + 11-16C. Iji bawanye germination, mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole gasịrị, tinye akpa ahụ na friji ma ọ bụ na loggia glazed ma echegbula ma ọ bụrụ Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ebe a n'abalị na-ada ruo -6C. Mgbe izu abụọ gachara, megharia akpa ahụ na mkpụrụ na windowsill. Mgbe usoro ndị a gasịrị, mkpụrụ osisi ga-apụta n'ime izu 1-2, ma nwaa ịghara ida oge a iji wepu ihe nkiri ahụ ozugbo. Echefukwala ijide n'aka na ala anaghị agbaze, na-ete ya mmiri mgbe ụfọdụ ma na-eme ka ikuku nwee ike wepu condensate.
Mkpụrụ Delphinium
Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ siri ike dị ike, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ bara ụba, a na-akọpụta cotyledons ha n'ụzọ dị mkpa. Mgbe etolite otutu mkpuru ahihia n’ime nkpuru-osisi, inwere ike igba ifuru n’ime 250-350 ml n ’iru ha karia iwulite ya na otutu ihe kariri 21C. Mustwa ga-abụrịrị onye na-eku ume ọkụ, nke na-agba mmiri nke ọma, nke mere na "ụkwụ ojii" adịghị etolite, ọ nwere ike ibute ọnwụ nke seedlings.
Kemgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Eprel, jiri nwayọ accustom seedlings ka ikuku ọhụrụna-ewepụghị na windill n'oge ikuku. Ka osisi guzo ma na anwụ na-acha obere oge. A na-eriju afọ site na mkpụrụ tupu ịmịnye imeghe ala ọtụtụ oge site na “Moarter” ma ọ bụ “Agricola” ka nri ghara ịda. Enwere ike ịmịnye mkpụrụ toro eto na mbara ala mgbe a na-eme ka ala dị n'ite ahụ kpamkpam - mgbọrọgwụ ndị ahụ dị mfe ịnweta n'otu oge ahụ dị ka akpụ na-enweghị imebi mgbọrọgwụ.
Nlekọta Dolphinium
Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ toro na 12-16 cm, a na-enye ha nri agwakọta nke mullein na bọket mmiri 11 maka bọket mmiri - maka nnukwu osisi 6. Ahịrị mgbe o wepụchara ahihia ma belata ala ahụ ga-ejikwa oyi akwa nke peat ma ọ bụ humus mee ihe dị ka cm 3. A na-atụgharị okooko osisi mgbe ị na-eme ya mgbe ụrọ dị 25-35 cm n'ogo: ịkwesịrị ịhapụ 4-6 ị ga na ifuru, nke a ga - eme ka o kwe omume ịchawanye mma na nnukwu inflorescences.
A na-ewepụ ogwe ndị na-adịghị ike nke akụkụ nke osisi ahụ, na-agbaji ha n'akụkụ ala n'onwe ya. Nke a ga - echebe ifuru ahụ pụọ na ọrịa na ga-eme ka ikuku banye. Ebipụ mkpụrụ osisi, ọ bụrụ na ha enweghị oghere ma kpochapụ ya na ikiri ụkwụ, nwere ike gbanye mkpọrọgwụ. Ejiri ngwakọta nke heteroauxin na unyi e gweriri emechi ahụ, etinyere ya na ngwakọta nke peat na ájá ma debe n'okpuru ihe nkiri. Mgbe otu ọnwa gasịrị, azuokokoosisi na-enye mkpọrọgwụ, ma mgbe ọnwa ọzọ gachara ya, a na-agbasa ya site na mkpụrụ osisi.
Mgbe ohia ahụ ruru ọkara otu mita n'ịdị elu, dị nso na osisi ohia, na-anwa ịghara imebi usoro mgbọrọgwụ, ha na-egwu ala 3 nkwado dị elu ruo 2 m na nha, ebe a na-ekekọta ụgbụ nke ohia ya na rịbọn.
N’oge a na-eto eto, oke ohia “na-eri” mmiri ruru 65 lita. N'ihi ya, n'oge ọkọchị, ọ dị mkpa ịwụsa bọket mmiri n'okpuru osisi ọ bụla otu izu. Mgbe ala kpachapụrụ mgbe a gbasasịrị ya mmiri, ọ dị mkpa ịtọghe ya na omimi nke 4-6 cm. Ọzọkwa, dolphiniums chọrọ ịgbara mmiri n'oge nguzo nke inflorescences, ọ bụrụkwa na ọkụ na-apụta n'oge a, mgbe ahụ, ebe ndị na-enweghị ifuru ga-etolite na inflorescence. Iji gbochie nke a, mmiri dị ukwuu na nri mmiri mmiri na nri fatịlaịza na potassium.
Ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ
Mgbe oge ngwụcha ọkọchị, ifuru nwere ike itolite. powdery mildew - fungal ọrịa, nke na-ekpuchi ihe mkpuchi na-acha ọcha. Ọ bụrụ na-ewere usoro nke oge, osisi ahụ ga-anwụ. Na ngosipụta nke mbụ, ọ dị mkpa ịghasịa ọhịa ahụ ugboro abụọ site na ntọala nke ntọala ma ọ bụ na Topaz.
Ọtụtụ mgbe isi oji na-etolite na akwụkwọ nke delphinium, nke na-esi na ala osisi enweta. Nke a bụ ntụpọ ojii, enwere ike ịlụ ọgụ naanị na mmalite oge, fesaa akwụkwọ ya na ngwakọta nke tetracycline ugboro abụọ na nha 1 capsule kwa otu mmiri.
Mmetụta osisi na ntụpọ, nke na-ekpuchi ifuru na-acha odo odo. Nke a bụ ọrịa malitere ịrịa, ọ gaghị ekwe omume tufuo ya, ọ dị mkpa ka ewepụ ya bushes. Mana onye na-ebute oria, aphids, kwesiri ka ewepu ya: fesa ifuru ya na actellik ma obu karbofos maka mgbochi.
Nke ụmụ ahụhụ, delphinium na-atụ ụjọ: slugs na delphinium na-efe efe, nke na-eyi akwa ke inflorescences. Wepu ofufe ahụ na ụmụ ahụhụ, na slug na-ewepụ isi nke wayo, enwere ike itinye ya na arịa dị n'etiti osisi.
Delphinium mgbe okooko
Mgbe akwụkwọ ya kpọnwụrụ mgbe okooko gachara, a na-egbunye ụkị nke ahịhịa ahụ n’ogologo 35-45 cm site na ala ma nwee ntụkwasị obi, a na-eji ụrọ kpuchie elu ha. Ha na-eme nke a, ka mmiri na-ezo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmiri gbazee enweghị ike isi na nkịta ọ bụla ghara ịdabere na ya ma ghara inye aka na ọnwụ nke ifuru ahụ site na ire nke mgbọrọgwụ. Fọrọ nke nta dolphinium niile bụ mmiri na-eguzogide mmirima okenye bushes na seedlings.
Ọ bụrụ na oge oyi bụ snowless na ntu oyi, mgbe ahụ, akwa na osisi ga-emechi na ahịhịa ma ọ bụ spruce alaka. Naanị mgbanwe mgbanwe okpomoku dị nkọ ma na-eme ugboro ugboro nwere ike imebi delphinium, ebe ha na-eduga na oke mmiri, site na mkpọrọgwụ nke mgbọrọgwụ. Zọ kachasị mma iji gbochie nke a bụ ịwụkwasị bọket 0,5 n'ájá mgbe ị na-agbadata na ala olulu ahụ ka mmiri hiri nne wee banye na ya.
May nwere ike iche ozugbo na ịlụso mkpụrụ akụ na - akụ mkpụrụ, ebe ihe ọkụkụ a sitere na mkpụrụ bụ okwu siri ike, mana ọ bụrụ na ị naghị atụ ụjọ nsogbu ma were obere oge na oge nke gị, nsonaazụ ya ga-akarị atụmanya ọ bụla.
