Sakura, ihe nnọchianya nke Japan, na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọdịbendị ndị Japan. Ad na-ahụ maka ifuru ya bụ ezumike na-enweghị akwụkwọ, sitere na okpukperechi, mana ndị obodo niile na-eme ya, n'agbanyeghị nkwenye. Ifuru ya mara mma.
Ndi oru mgbasa ozi na-anwa ichoputa ma weputa ihe omuma nke uzo ya na ogologo oge ihe sakura ga-adi, ebe obu na onweghi ndi Japan nke na-akwanyere onwe ya ugwu! Companylọ ọrụ ọ bụla na-enye ndị ọrụ oge iji nwee mmasị na ihe okike, nke bụ ụtụ maka ọdịnala oge ochie!
Eziokwu Osisi
Otu esi agụ n’asụsụ Japanese na ihe ọ pụtara
Sakura - ego ịgbazinye ego. Ya mere, na Japanese a ga-agụ ya "sakura", nke pụtara "cherry cherry ịchọ mma".
N'ụzọ dị oke mma, aha osisi a ma ama n'ụwa bụ okwu a gbaziri agbaziGịnị bụ sakura
Sakura bụ mkpokọta aha nke ezinụlọ pink na-acha pinki pinki, pọmpụ Subumamili, nke okooko osisi na-eto eto mara ya.
Ọtụtụ site na iche - eji achọ mma, gbakọrọ maka ọdịmma nke implorescences.
Kedu ihe kpatara eji akpọ ya akara Japan
Na Japan, ụda olu na-acha odo odo na-egosi mmuta nke ndụ ọhụrụ. Yabụ, sakura ndị Japan na-ekpughe nwa agbọghọbịa na ịma mma. Buddha na-akọ obere ifuru osisi na ndụ mmadụ.
Ndị okike na-egosipụta na onyonyo nke cherry ndị Japan ịhụnanya gara aga na ntorobịa. Nke a bụ nkwanye ugwu miri emi nke ndị Japan maka sakura kemgbe oge ochie.
Ugbo: mgbe ifuru dara
Ebube eke mara mma bidoro na Okinawa, kemgbe etiti oyi, na-ejedebe n'agwaetiti Hokkaido.
N’oge ọdịnala, ọ na-ewere ọnọdụ n’etiti oge opupu ihe ubi, ma ọ gaghị ekwe omume ikwu kpọmkwem banyere oge okooko, ebe ọ dabere n’ụdị ụdị ifuru.
Ndị a bụ okooko nke ama ama iche:
| Uzu | Oge awa |
| Yama dzarkura | ná ngwụsị nke Mach |
| Someeioshino | na mbido Eprel |
| Yae Dzakura | n'etiti oge opupu ihe ubi |
| Kasumi Dzakura | na mbido ụbọchị ikpe-azụ nke ọnwa |
| Fuyu-Dzakura | na Nọvemba |
- Iche-iche Yama Dzakura
- Somey Oshino
- Yae Zakura
- Fuyu Dzakura
Oge iru mmiri ihu igwe dabere. Yabụ, ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, oke mmiri ozuzo na oke ikuku na-ebelata oge ihe a na-ahụkarị.
Blooms na nkezi banyere 6-7 ụbọchị. Naanị mgbe okooko osisi dapụsịrị, akwụkwọ na-apụta. Ya mere, emepụtara nsonaazụ ahụ na osisi niile kpuchie ya na inflorescences nke otu hue.
Ihe dị iche na osisi ndị ọzọ bụ na ọ na-amalite ito oge ụfọdụ. Dabere na ndị Japan, sakura bụ ebe obibi nke mkpụrụ obi samurai, ya mere o nwere ikike ịhọrọ oge ure n'onwe ya!
Omenala nke gbasara ifuru
Ihe omuma banyere udiri omume a di iche. Yabụ, na akụkọ mgbe ochie nke Nihon Shoki ụbọchị bụ emume a III narị afọ BC. e. Isi mmalite nke abụọ kwenyere na oge mbụ amụrụ ọdịnala a na narị afọ nke 7 AD, n'oge ọchịchị nke ndị ọchịchị Tang. Usoro nke atọ na-ezo aka n ’mmalite nke ọdịnala na narị afọ nke 9, oge Heian.
N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, n'ime ọha mmadụ, ha nwere ụdị nke ọdịnala bidoro ịpụta n'oge ọchịchị nke ndị eze Tang, na narị afọ nke 7 A.D. e. Na mbụ naanị nwee ihe ùgwù ọha mmadụ adiri sakura.
A na-echekwa oge nke Emperor Saga dị ka mmalite nke ememe Hanami. Yabụ, n'oge a, a na-ede otuto nye osisi okooko osisi, na-emesi echiche ike, na nke mbụ a na-eme ezumike n'ụdị izu ike n'okpuru ifuru ndị na-eto eto Japanese.
Na mbido, ọ bụ naanị ndị amara na ndị otu ezi na ụlọ na-enwe mmasị n'okike. Mgbe ọdịnala ahụ nwetara ewu ewu n'etiti samurai. Site na mmalite nke oge Edo - na n'etiti ndị nkịtị.
Osisi nke ifuru bu ihe ama nke mmalite oge ogha osikapa.
Ememe Hanami
Ndị Japanese Sakura Society na Machị 27, malite na afọ 4, Heisei gosipụtara mmemme nke mmasị cherị ndị Japan - Hanami, site na okwu "hana" - ifuru na "mi" - ịlele, ya bụ, na ntụgharị izugbe - na-atọ ụtọ ifuru.
A na-eme ememme n’afọ n’afọ na shinjuku ogige, nke metụtara ọ bụghị naanị ndị nkịtị, kamakwa ndị ezinụlọ nke alaeze ukwu. Mpaghara niile ebe osisi sakura na-eto na ndị Japan na ndị njem nlegharị anya, ndị na-atụgharị uche banyere ihe okike, na-ekwurịta okwu ma zuru ike.
Nleta ahụ bịara bụrụ ihe pụrụ iche na mgbede, mgbe a na-eme ka alaka osisi pụta ìhè.
Hanami na-achịkọta ọtụtụ puku mmadụ n’okpuru alaka osisi dị iche iche n’afọHanami nwere onwe ya miri pụtara. Ifuru ngwa ngwa na ngwụsị petals maka ndị Japan na-eme ka ndụ mmadụ dị mkpụmkpụ. Dị ka ndị Japan si kwuo, ọ gaghị ekwe omume igosipụta ntụkwasị obi na onye na-anaghị aghọta ịma mma nke ihe okike.
Kedu ihe kpatara eji akpọ cherị Japanese
Aha "Japanese cherry" n'ihe metụtara sakura pụtara n'ihi otu agba na ụdị nke inflorescences.
Enyere aha ahụ ezighi ezi. E kwuwerị, cherị bụ obere osisi ma ọ bụ obere osisi, na sakura bụ osisi elu 10 mita elu!
Sakura Japanese - enwere ụdị ọzọ
E nwere ụdị iri na isii na ụdị ihe karịrị narị anọ. Sakura toro na Himalayas, na China, na Korea. Mana ọtụtụ osisi nwere ike ịhụ na Japan: 9 n'ime ụdị iri na isii, ọ bụghị banyere iche!
Kacha nkịtị iche bụ sakura na nnukwu ọcha inflorescences - someyoshino na sarerezakura (willow ákwá) - rosewood.
Varietiesdị niile dị ike di iche na nkpuru mbuna enweghị m ike ikwenye na ọgbọndị ha!
- Himalayan (Thai) Sakura
- Sakura China
- Korean onye sakura
Otu o siri dị: alaka, akwụkwọ ọcha
Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ nwere agba jigged bụ oval ma na-eme ka osisi ahụ bụrụ ihe kpokọtara. Ejiri alaka ọcha ma ọ bụ nke na-acha pinki pinki kpuchie alaka ahụ, nke nwere ọtụtụ okooko osisi abụọ, na-enwekarị 5 petals.
Inflorescences nwere ike ịbụ nke ndo dị iche iche. Yabụ na ị nwere ike ịhụ ifuru si na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha ruo ụda na-acha ọbara ọbara Ndị Japan nwere ike iwepu ụdị osisi osisi ndị ifuru ha dị sentimita 5-6 inflorescences nke peonies na chrysanthemumsmaka na ha nwere ihe karịrị iri ise na ise.
Nke mbu, inflorescences oge ntoju, ma puta iko. Ya mere, na mbu o yiri ka puku kwuru puku okooko osisi siri ike rapaara n’osisi nwụrụ anwụ.
Varietiesdị ndị kachasị ewu ewu
Na-esote, anyị na-enye okpokoro nke ụdị ihe ọkụkụ kachasị ama ama:
| Uzu | Nkọwapụta dị mkpirikpi |
| Amanogawa | osisi dị warara, mgbe ụfọdụ na-eto ruo 8 m, na-enwe ọtụtụ inflorescences nke pale pink agba |
| Hally toltt | iche iche na-eguzogide ntu oyi, na-anọchite anya osisi gbara agba na-agba agba. Dayameta nke inflorescences pink na-erute 8-10 cm |
| Kwanzan | otu ihe nke osisi ndị ama ama. Okooko osisi 30 bu ezigbo mmanu. Nanị ihe ndọghachi azụ bụ ogologo ndụ ya |
| Shirotae | osisi ọkara ruo 4-5 m ogologo na-acha ọcha inflorescences. A na-ahụ ihe dị iche iche na England na Japan. |
| Kiku mmanụre | osisi na-eto rue 4-5 m ma nwee nnukwu inflorescences pink. Naanị ihe na-adịghị mma bụ enweghị ntu oyi |
N'ezie, ọ bụghị naanị sakura sitere na Japan. E nwere ọtụtụ osisi nke mpaghara a. Iji maa atụ, Kamchatka sedum bụ nwa amaala Russia na mpaghara ụfọdụ nke Japan.
- Amonogawa iche iche
- Hally toltt
- Kwanzan
- Shirotae
- Kiku mmanụre
Ihe eji eji osisi eme ndu kwa ubochi
Epupụta na petals nke osisi nnu. Mgbe emechara akwụkwọ ya dị ka ihe mkpuchi maka ọgwụgwọ sakura-mochi, ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ. Mkpụrụ osisi na-abụ ihe ndabere maka mmanya ma ọ bụ mgbakwunye osikapa.
Ọ nwere ike mee dị ka obere osisi e ji achọ mma n’ụlọ! A na-akpọ ụdị osisi a bonsai. Echegbula maka uto ya, n'ihi na ọ na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ.
Nwere ike ịzụta ya na ụlọ ahịa ifuru pụrụ iche. Obere sakura di ezigbo uto dị ka nnukwu. Nanị ihe dị iche bụ na inflorescences ruru naanị 1 cm.
Iji topụta bonsai, ị ga-achọ ọkpọ mmiri nke nwere dayameta dị ihe dị ka cm 20.
Osisi ahụ hụrụ ala n'anya, n'ihi ya, nke a bụ nhazi maka itinye mgbakwunye:
- otu ọnwa tupu ọdịda osisi fatịlaịza osisi;
- tinyere ala, ịkwesịrị ịme nitrogen;
- tinye potassium na phosphorus n’oge anwụ kwa mgbe maka ezigbo mgbasa nke nri.
Enweghị fatịlaịza nwere ike ime na mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ mwepu nke akwụkwọ nwa.
Echefula bonsai ahụ hụrụ ezigbo ọkụ, yabụ tinye olulu ahụ n’ebe a na-enwu gbaa, mana nke mere na enweghị draịvaị nke ihe ọkụkụ na-anabataghị!
A na-agba mmiri ụbọchị 1 kwa ụbọchị, 100 ml ọ bụla, na ụbịa na oge udu mmiri - obere oge.
Kwa afọ, ịkwesịrị icheta maka mbugharị nke ahịhịa, yana trimming 1/3 nke rhizome. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara ụmụ ahụhụ na-emebi emebi na ala, tubs na-eji kemịkal bibie ya, ma ọ bụghị ya, ha ga-emebi osisi gị.
Iji too otu n’ime osisi kachasị dị mma n’ubi gị karịrị ike nke mmadụ ọ bụla, n'ihi na ọ chọghị mmega ahụ siri ike, ihe onwunwe na nke mmetụta uche.
Itolite ụdị osisi a ga - ekwe omume ọ bụghị naanị na Japan - a ga - enwe agụụSakura bụ otu n'ime osisi ndị mara mma n'ụwa. Ifuru ya na-eme onye ọbụla ma ọ bụ gbazee "obi nkume". Taa onye ọ bụla nwere ohere ịnụ ụtọ osisi a mara mma, ọ bụghị naanị ndị Japan. Gbalịa itolite sakura n'ime ubi gi!
