Julaị 22 dị ka kalenda obodo si bụ ụbọchị Pankratia na Cyril. Bido bulie bluuberi, ụbọchị anụnụ anụnụ. "Mkpụrụ osisi beried ga-ewepụ afọ ya na afọ." N’oge ochie, ha kwuru: mkpụrụ osisi pọpulu eweghachi ahụike na ịbawanye nghọta ụwa. Aha izizi a bụ Teremnika. Ugbo beri a abiawo. O nyere aka n'oge ahuhu. Kwa ubochi kwesiri iri nkpuru breeki ma okenye ma ndi obere (karie n’oge okpomoku). Bryry chebere ha pụọ n'ọrịa niile, gwọọ ọnya afọ, hichaa ọbara na imeju.
N'ime oke ohia, mkpo nke ahihia bishọp bụ ihe amanyere bụ iwu a na-eme kwa afọ nke ihe ubi beri. Somefọdụ maka ọsọ nke mkpokọta na-emegharị iji wepu ahịhịa bushes pụrụ iche. N’ezie, ọ na-eme ngwa ngwa, mana ọtụtụ-awụba n'oké osimiri.
Mkpụrụ osisi bluubi, ma ọ bụ Blueberries nkịtị, ma ọ bụ Blueberries Myrtle Leaf (Vaccinium myrtillus).
Ndị nna nna anyị jiri ahịhịa na mkpụrụ osisi blueberry na ngalaba dị iche iche nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị, na mmepụta akpụkpọ anụ aka: site n'enyemaka ha, a na-ese akpụkpọ ahụ na agba aja aja na odo. Site na mkpụrụ osisi ndị a, ndị na-ese ihe mere akwa odo na violet (na nke mbụ ha were boron na-acha odo odo, na nke abụọ ha na-ewere ramen (ramen - spruce ọhịa), na mgbe ha na-agwakọta ihe ọ fruitụ fruitụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na ihe ndị ọzọ, ha na-enweta ajị anụ maka ajị anụ na akwa.
Mkpụrụ osisi bluubi na-eto ọbụna na Caucasus, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị iche na nke anyị nke dị n'ebe ugwu. Osisi ahụ dị ebe ahụ ruru mita 3, akwụkwọ ya buru ibu karị, mkpụrụ ya na-acha oji, na-atọkwa ụtọ ụtọ, ọ bụ ezie na enweghị mmiri ọ withoutụ coloụ.
E nwere akụkọ banyere mkpụrụ osisi bluubi. "Otu mgbe, ọ bụ. N'ime oke ọhịa ahụ, nke na-agaghị ekwe mmekwata, na-esote ndị mmadụ biri ndụ okirikiri. Mgbe ha matara banyere akụ na ụba ha dị ukwuu, ndị mmadụ malitere igwu ala, gwuo ala, na-achọ akụ. Okirikiri ndị ahụ hapụrụ ụlọ ha. Ndị ogbenye na-awagharị gburugburu ehihie na abalị. Ọchichiri gbara ọchịchịrị, nke na - enweghị atụ na --achọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala nchebe ọ bụla Onweghị onye nyeere ha aka, ma ọ bụ naanị obere osisi bluuberi ahụ gbochiri ha, zoo ya n'okpuru alaka ya.".
Mkpụrụ osisi bluubu.
Nkọwapụta Nweta Uhie
Mkpụrụ osisi beri, ma ọ bụ Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo, ma ọ bụ Blackberry myrtle (Vaccínium myrtíllus) umu nke nkpuru osisi anaghi aga agha dika nkpuru Vaccinium nke ezi na ulo Heather.
Osisi na-acha mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo dị n'agbata osisi nke 15-30 cm dị elu. Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ bụ obere, obere obodo-serrate, ovate, akpụkpọ anụ, na-ada n'oge oyi. A na-atụgharị mmiri mmiri n'okporo akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ obere osisi dị n'akụkụ alaka ya ka ọ na-agbanye na mgbọrọgwụ. Osisi ahụ nwere osisi na-akpụ akpụ, na-enye ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu.
Blueberries na-eto na Mee. Okooko osisi ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọcha, mgbe nile, na-anọdụ ala n'otu oge. Corolla nwere cloves 5. Odighi aka apịachi. Stamens 10. Pestle - otu. Obere nwa. A na-awụsị ifuru ahụ ma ọ na-egbochi ntụ ọka site na mmiri. Isi ihe na-eme ifuru bụ ifuru anụ na bumblebees.
Mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi bredi dị bluish ojii, nke na-acha odo odo n'ime, kwụpụta nke ọma na akwụkwọ yellowing. A na-eri ụmụ nnụnụ nke mkpụrụ osisi, nke na-amị mkpụrụ na-enweghị mmerụ ahụ. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ dị mma.
A na-eji ahịhịa na akwụkwọ osisi maka ebumnuche ọgwụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi pọpụpọ maka ebumnuche ịchọ mma na slide slide.
N'okike, ahịhịa pọpọpọpọ na-etokarị na mpaghara ugwu - na oke ohia, tumadi paini na apiti.
Osisi ahihia nke ahịhịa bred.
Na-eto bred
Họrọ ebe maka bred
Okpomoku a choro nke okpomoku dika nkpuru ahihia akọ dika. Obere oge oyi adịghị obere imerụ ya ahụ. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na erughi ụbọchị iri anọ na iri ise na ise ka oge na-aga ka owuwe ihe ubi na mmalite nke oge udu mmiri, udu mmiri oge gboo rue -10 Celsius C nwere ike ibute ọhịa ahụ. Ma mmebi site na mbubreyo mmiri frosts enweghị ike ịtụ egwu, ebe ọ bụ na oge nke okooko osisi nke anakpo bred na nkera nke abụọ nke May.
Ahịhịa mkpụrụ osisi mịrị amị na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na enweghị mmiri, ya mere ọ dị mkpa mgbe niile na-elekọta edo ala na-erughị ala. N'ala mmiri, mmiri dị nso (30-90 cm) bara ezigbo uru, mana ịsọ mmiri mgbe niile adịghị mma maka mkpụrụ vaịn toro akọ. N'adịghị ka oke ọhịa, mkpụrụ osisi pọpọpọ akọ toro na-eto nke ọma ọ bụghị na ndò, kama na-amịpụta mkpụrụ kachasị mma naanị na mpaghara anwụ.
Ihe ndi choro dika anakpo hu ahihia n’ala bu ihe doro anya, ebe obu na ha gha eto nke oma naani acid. Mmeghachi nke ala, na-atụ nha nke pH, kwesịrị ịdị n'etiti pH 3.8, ma ọ bụ naanị n'ọnọdụ ndị pụrụ iche ka mkpụrụ osisi pọpụl na-etolite n'ọtụtụ pH dị elu na-elekọta ala kwesịrị ekwesị.
Mkpụrụ ala humus, gụnyere ndị nwere ájá, kacha mma maka ịkọ mkpụrụ bred, mana ọ dị ala kwesịrị ịkwadebe nke ọma tupu ịgha ọhịa.
Pkwadebe ala maka ịwụ mkpụrụ bred
Ala nkwadebe dabere na mmeghachi omume ya. N'elu ala nwere pH na-erughị 5.0, o zuru ezu iji mee ka ala ahụ dị omimi nke ihe dịka 20 cm site na ịgbakwunye cha cha peat jupụtara na nri; peat na-agwakọta na sawdust, ahịhịa ogbugbo ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ osisi oak na-emebi emebi, ekwesịrị ịgbakwunye nhicha kichin na olulu mmiri.
Otutu ala nwere ubi ezughi oke acidic iji tolite bred. Umu ahihia a kụrụ ga-amalite na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, bushes na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kwụsị ito ma mesịa nwụọ. Nkụzu nke ọma ga - ekwe omume naanị na iji nkwadebe ala dị mma. Iji mee nke a, ịkwesịrị ịkwadebe olulu nwere nha nke 150 x 150 cm na omimi nke 60 cm maka ọhia bilberry ọ bụla ma ọ bụ gwuo olulu nke otu obosara na ịdị omimi. A na-agwakọta ala sitere n'olulu na 2: 1 nke nwere mkpụrụ osisi peat, akwụkwọ osisi oak rere ere, wdg, na oke ala, a na-etinye ájá osimiri.
Ihe mgbakwunye nke 150-250 g nke sọlfọ ntụ (ụrọ sọlfọ) kwa 1 m3 acidates na-eme ka ala ahụ dịkwuo mma. A ga-arụ ọrụ ndị a n'otu oge, nke mere na ala nke dị n'olulu ekpebiela. Mgbe ị na-akụ bushes bushes na October, ọrụ ndị a niile kwesịrị ka emechara mgbe ikpeazụ karịa mmalite nke Septemba.
Mkpụrụ osisi bluubi, ma ọ bụ Blueberries nkịtị, ma ọ bụ Blueberries Myrtle Leaf (Vaccinium myrtillus).
Ntkụ mkpụrụ osisi blọgụ
Dịka iwu, ọ ka mma ịgha mkpụrụ osisi bred na Ọktọba tupu mmalite nke Nọvemba, ka osila dị, ị nwere ike ịkụnye bushes na oge opupu ihe ubi site na March ruo Eprel. Ihe akachasị mma ịkụ osisi bụ afọ abụọ na atọ bushes, ma okenye osisi ka gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ wee malite ịmị mkpụrụ adịghị anya. Bluechapu bịrịbịrị na-apụta ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ akụ nke ụwa na mgbọrọgwụ, ya mere ọ ga-akacha mma ka ị were ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ jiri arịa were ya, ma ọ bụrụ na a toro ya. Ọ bụrụ na ala nke ikukere nke ọma, o zuru iji mepe ezumike ebe a na-akụ ihe, kwekọrọ na olu nke mgbọrọgwụ ya na akpụ.
Mgbe ị na-akụ akpụ na mgbọrọgwụ, a na-atọpụ mgbọrọgwụ ya wee jiri nlezianya gbasaa. A na-agwakọta ala sitere n'olulu ahụ na peat na ájá osimiri, a na-awụnye oghere na ngwakọta a, emesịa ụkwụ na-agbakọ gburugburu bushes wee na-agba mmiri nke ukwuu. Ọ dị mma nke ukwuu iji mulch ebe a na-akụ ahịhịa blọgụ na ahịhịa, akwụkwọ dara ma ọ bụ peat, n'ihi na ọ na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe mmiri ma na-enye nchebe megide ntu oyi n'oge ịkụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. A na-akụ bushes ahụ n'otu omimi ka ha toro na ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka.
Ọ bụrụ na enweghị ike kụrụ mkpụrụ osisi apụl ozugbo ịzụrụ, a ga-etinye ha na ndò ma lekọta hydration. Ọkpụkpụ kpọrọ nkụ ma ọ bụ arịa nwere ike ime ka ihe ọkụkụ gharazie ịdị mfe.
Enwere ike ịkụnye osisi bushes nke ochie na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, kama ọ bụ naanị obere ala ka ọ dị mma. Mgbe ịghachara, a na-egbutu alaka ya ka ọ bụrụ 10-30 cm.
Nlekọta Uche
Nlekọta ala kachasị mma na ahịhịa mkpụrụ osisi bred bụ ka etinyere akwa oyi akwa 10 cm, nke a na-agwakọta na topsoil ma na-elekọta ya mgbe niile. Nsacha akwa ụlọ dị ọcha nwekwara mmetụta dị mma. Typesdị mkpuchi ndị ọzọ (ahịhịa, akwụkwọ dara, wdg) enweghị mmetụta dị mma, mana ha ka mma karịa enweghị enweghị mkpuchi ọ bụla.
Ọ bụrụ na enweghị ihe eji akpụ ahịhịa, mgbe ahụ, a ga-atọpụ ala ahụ n'afọ niile ka ọ dị omimi nke ukwuu (ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 3 cm). Na nso ohia ahụ, ihe ga –eme ka ọ ghara ịdị, ebe ọ bụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke pọpịloji dịkwa n ’elu ala ahụ.
Mkpụrụ osisi bluubi, ma ọ bụ Blueberries nkịtị, ma ọ bụ Blueberries Myrtle Leaf (Vaccinium myrtillus).
Ngwunye bluuberi
Organic fatịlaịza, ọkachasị na ìhè, aja aja, yana ala dara na humus, bụ ihe dị mkpa iji bulie mkpụrụ nke ahịhịa bred. Mkpụrụ nri rere ure, ahịhịa nwere nri ma ọ bụ obere mkpụrụ osisi peat, nke nwere nri dịka nri nnụnụ na nri ndị dị n’ime ala - ihe a niile dị mma maka inye fatịlaịza nri. Dabere na akụrụngwa na ọnọdụ, afọ ọ bụla 2-3 ka ọ dị mma ịkọ 2-4 n'arọ / m2 nke nri fatịlaịza na ahịhịa dị n'elu ahịhịa ahụ.
Fertilizersnweta ala na inye bushes ihe nri kwesiri inye aka mezie mmeghachi omume nke ala. N'elu na pH sitere na 4.0 ruo 5.0, naanị ammonium sulfate, kalimagnesia (potassium na magnesium sulfate) na superphosphate kwesịrị iji.
N'ime fatịlaịza ndị dị mgbagwoju anya maka mkpụrụ bred, naanị piafoxan na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ “klọọkụị”, nnu maka fatịlaịza maka ahịhịa na mmiri ozuzo, kwesịrị ekwesị.
Maka inye nkpuru ahihia ahihia, ka nwere ike ime (g / m2).
| Piafoskan acha anụnụ anụnụ (10-6-25) | Na-eto eto bushes | Fruiting bushes |
| Usoro izizi (Mach-Eprel) | 30 | 60 |
| Nke abụọ dose (mmalite June) | 20 | 3 |
Mgbe ị na-etinye fatịlaịza na nke mbụ, a ga-ahọrọ “klaasị”, ma mgbe ị na-eji nke abụọ, piafoskan bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ. A na-ekesa nri ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọkụkụ gburugburu ala ọhịa ma jiri ahịhịa na ala na-enweghị akara nke ukwuu. Ọ bụrụ n’ikpebie imejupụta nnu ndị etisasịworo, mgbe ahụ naanị 10-20 g na-agbanye n’ime mmiri 10 l, mgbe ahụ, a ga-etinye ngụkọta nke usoro ahụ n’ọtụtụ nkebi n’etiti oge iri. Enwere ike ịba ụba nke abụọ (na June) maka bushes ndị toro eto ma nwee nnukwu nke ukwuu site na 10-20 g / m2. Kwa afọ 2-3, ọ dị mkpa ịlele mmeghachi omume nke ala. Na ụkpụrụ pH dị elu karịa 5.0, sọlfọ 50-60 g nke nwere sọlfọ kwesịrị ịgbasa gburugburu ọhịa ọ bụla kwa afọ ruo mgbe uru ihe pH chọrọ chọrọ ruru. Agbanyeghị, n'ọtụtụ oge, iji sawdust maka mulching gburugburu bushes ga-ezu iji mezie mmeghachi omume nke ala.
Maindị mkpụrụ osisi pọpụpọ bụ isi
Blueberry - Vaccinium myrtillus.
Mkpụrụ osisi bluubi na-achakarị na-eto na mpaghara Europe nke Russia, Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na Western Siberia, n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ ,wa, na akụkụ nke North America. Ọ na-etolite n'oké ọhịa na-emebi emebi ma na-efegharị n'oké ọhịa, na tundra, tundra ọhịa, na ahịhịa sphagnum, n'ugwu dị elu karịa 2000 m karịa oke osimiri. Otutu mgbe kpuchiri ahihia, meghari ahihia. Ọ na-echebe na mee.
Mkpụrụ osisi bluubi nwere ebe obibi dị obosara. Iru mmiri anaghị achọsi ike, a na-ahụ ya na mpụga mars na na oke ọhịa nwere mmiri, na mpaghara ebe akọwapụtara. Ọ na-ahọrọ mpaghara ndị gbara agba, mana ọ nwere ike itolite na mpaghara ndị nwere ndo, ma, na mpaghara mepere emepe ọ na-anwụ kpamkpam ma ọ bụ nke obere. Ọ na-enwe mmetụta ọmịiko karịa mgbanwe mmiri karịa lingonberries. Na-ahọrọ karịa soils karịa lingonberries. Ọ na-etolite na ndagwurugwu na n'ugwu, na-ala elu elu nke 2800 m karịa oke osimiri. m., ma na oke ala nke oke ọhịa anaghị amị mkpụrụ.
Mkpụrụ osisi bluubi, ma ọ bụ Blueberries nkịtị, ma ọ bụ Blueberries Myrtle Leaf (Vaccinium myrtillus).
Caucasian na-acha odo odo - Vaccinium arctostaphylos
Blueberry Caucasian, ma ọ bụ Blueberry Caucasian - Nanị ihe omumu ihe omumu nke umu anumanu na etolite na ala USSR mbu, na-arigo n'ugwu rue udiri oke ohia. A na-ekesa ya na Caucasus na Northern Asia Minor (yana Southheast Bulgaria na Northern Iran. Ọ na-eto n'ugwu tumadi n'ogo elu nke 1000-2000 m karịa oke osimiri, na beech, fir na spruce-beech, na-adịkarịghị na chestnut na oke oak, na edobe ahihia n’apata ahihia ahihia ma ana echekwa ya.
Ọ bụ nnukwu osisi disdenous ma ọ bụ obere osisi, ruo 2-3 m dị elu, nwere mkpụrụ osisi na-eri nri, na-eto n'oké ọhịa na ọ Colụ. Ahịhịa (6-8 cm ogologo) na mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu karịa nke pọpọpọpọ nkịtị. Ọ na-agbazi agba na May - July; mkpụrụ chara n'onwe ke July - August. A na-eji mkpụrụ osisi nke mkpụrụ osisi apụl Caucasian na tomato nke mkpụrụ osisi blọgụ nkịtị.
Caucasian na-acha odo odo, ma ọ bụ Caịlịkọn Blueberry (Vaccinium arctostaphylos).
Ngwurugwu na-acha odo odo - Vaccinium ovalifolium.
Blueberry ovalifolia - ụdị osisi sitere na North America Primorye, Sakhalin, Ọchịagha, Kuril, Aleutian, Japan, North America. Ọ na-eto n'oké ọhịa ma na-agwakọta n'okirikiri ndị dị na ndagwurugwu na ala ndị na-adịghị mma, n'osisi ndị dị n'osisi cedar, ma na-abụkarị nnukwu ọkpọka.
Blueberry oval-leaved, ma ọ bụ ihe eji acha odo odo na-acha odo odo, ma ọ bụ ọgwụ mgbochi oval-leaved (Vaccinium ovalifolium).
Ngwongwo bara uru nke acha odo odo na usoro nke ngwa
Ọ dịwo anya a mara na mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo na-eme ka ọhụụ na-eme ka ọhụụ na-ebelata ike ọgwụgwụ. Achọpụtala na mkpụrụ osisi pọpụpọ na-eme ka mmebi nke retina dị ngwa ngwa. Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo nọ na nchịkọta ihe astronaut.
Ihe ozo di egwu nke nkpuru osisi bekee bu nke onye America mara site na Boston, J. Joseph, onye okacha amara n’agadi, bu onye choputara na nnwale ulo nyocha o mere gosiputara na nri nwere ubara bu nke oma n’ariri ihe banyere oria nkpu dika ncheta, ike ahu, anya. nhazi nke mmeghari.
Maka ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ, a na-egbute ahịhịa na mkpụrụ osisi pọpụpọ na-enweghị mkpụrụ. A kwadebere decoction site na tomato (50 g nke tomato a mịrị amị kwa 500 ml mmiri) ma drunkụọ mmanya n'oge ọrịa nke eriri afọ, afọ ọsịsa, ụdị ọrịa shuga, okwute, ọbara ọgbụgba, anaemia, tonsillitis, mbufụt nke ọnya na ya na-agwụ ike. usoro nkwekọrịta, akwa ụra, gout, rheumatism, ọrịa metabolic.
A na-ejikwa decoction nke tomato maka enemas na compress maka hemorrhoids, scaly lichen, eczema, burns. Decoction ma ọ bụ infusion nke akwụkwọ (1: 20) nke bred na-agwọ ọrịa shuga, mbufụt nke goms, akpịrị, akụrụ na palvis palvis, ọrịa imeju na pancreas. Na-a itụ ya 1/2 iko 3-5 ugboro n'ụbọchị.
Na ụdị ọhụụ, nke a mịrị amị na sie ya, a na-eji mkpụrụ osisi bredi (efere, infusion, ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ na jelii) dị ka antiseptik, astringent, antiseptik, antibacterial; na ọnya afọ ọsịsa, enterocolitis akwara, hypoacid gastritis, ọnyụnyụ ọbara, obi mgbawa, cystitis, urethritis, rheumatism (dịka onye na-ahụ mgbu). A na-ejikarị ahịhịa na-acha ọbara ọbara na ngwakọta na strawberries maka anaemia, urolithiasis; dị ka mgbochi-zingotic, vitamin; ya na ascites, oria shuga; n'ụdị lotions, mmanụ, akwa dị mma ma wepụ - na eczema, dermatomycosis, burns. A na-eji ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na icho mma nke ahịhịa mkpụrụ osisi bred ọhụrụ ahụ na stomatitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis. A na-eji mma dị iche iche na-acha odo odo mee ihe n'ụdị enemas na compress maka hemorrhoids, dị ka ị withụ mmanya na enuresis.
Efere nke mkpụrụ osisi pọpụpọ buru ibu: a na-awụpụ 100 g nke ihe ọkụ n'ime mmiri 500 ml, esi mmiri ruo mgbe ọnụ mmiri mmiri ga-agbada ruo 250-300 ml. Etinyere ya na mpụga n'ụdị nke mkpakọ, na-agbanwe akwa ahụ mgbe awa 4-5 gachara.
Mmanụ oroma na-acha odo odo: mkpụrụ osisi dị ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ esi nri esiri ala n'ụzọ ọ ga - esi nweta mmanụ otite. Gbasie na mpụga, na-etinye akwa oyi akwa na mpaghara emetụtara (eczema, scaly lichen, burns ma ọ bụ dị ka painkiller nke rheumatism, gout, neuritis). A na-agbanwe akwa gauze kwa ụbọchị, a na-eji mmiri dị ọcha sachapụ ahịhịa ndị ahụ.
