Echinacea bụ omenala ubi nke ezinụlọ Asteraceae nwere. Ebe amụrụ ifuru bụ akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke North America. Ọ bụ osisi ọgwụ a ma ama. A na-eji ya bulie ụda olu ma mee ka ihe ahụ sie ike.
Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa abụghị naanị uru osisi a. Dabere na dịgasị iche iche, ifuru ya nwere agba dị iche. Ha dị ka pompons na nnukwu ọisụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị kụọ ụdị dị iche iche ọnụ, ị nwere ike ịmepụta ihe ọkụ ifuru ga-achọ ubi ọ bụla mma.
Varietiesdị Echinacea nwere foto na aha
Echinacea purpurea Magnus - Osisi a ruru mita 1.5 n’ogologo. Nwere nnukwu okooko osisi nwere dayameta nke ruru sentimita iri na abụọ. Akụkụ etiti bụ agba aja aja-odo. N'akụkụ ọnụ ya bụ petals nke hue na-acha odo odo. A na-etinye ifuru na osisi siri ike ma sie ike.
Echinacea Butterfly Kisses - nkpuru nkpuru di iche-iche nke ruru ogo 40 cm. O nwere okooko osisi na-acha odo odo na-acha uhie uhie nwere etiti na-agba aja aja. Osisi ahụ na-eto n'ime oke osisi, dayameta nke karịrị ọkara otu mita.
Echinacea Cherry Fluff - Nke a bụ perennial dwarf iche iche. Ihe ọkụkụ toro eto ruru ihe dị sentimita 45. Nwere okooko osisi nke agba siri ike. Petals na-acha ọcha ma dịtụ ala. A na-esepụta etiti ahụ n'ọtụtụ onyunyo na-agabigakwa site n'otu gaa n'ọzọ. Akụkụ ala nke ìhè pink na-agbanwe n'ime ude, wee banye na agba lime.
Mpempe Lemọn Echinacea - mkpirisi nkpuru osisi na-eto ruo 50 cm. Osisi ahụ nwere ifuru odo odo mara mma, nke nwere obere ifuru dị ala na velvet, etiti. Ọ na-agbazi n'oge okpomọkụ, na-anabata okpomọkụ n'okpuru ụzarị ọkụ.
Echinacea Green Twister - varietydị a na-eto rue cm 60. O nwere nnukwu okooko osisi na-ese n'ọtụtụ ndo. Akụkụ etiti nke ifuru ahụ bụ maroon, akụkụ ndị ahụ dịkwa ka ifuru na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo. Osisi ahụ na-etolite n’ime nnukwu ahịhịa na okirikiri.
Echinacea Eccentric
Osisi perennial nke ruru 60 cm n'ogo. O nwere nnukwu inflorescences, nke mejupụtara ogige, okirikiri etiti na ọnụ ala. A na-ese okooko osisi na-eto eto na hue oroma na-enwu ọkụ, na mgbe mgbanwe okooko osisi gbanwere na-acha ọbara ọbara. Varietydị dịgasị iche iche a chọrọ ala na ịmị mmiri oge niile.
Echinacea Kachasị Flamingo - nke na-eto eto ruo cm 70. O nwere nnukwu okooko osisi nwere etiti oroma na-acha ọbara ọbara, nke uwe mwụda na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie. Osisi ahụ na-etolite na ákwà mgbochi na dayameta nke ọkara otu mita.
Echinacea Chief Cantaloupe - nkpuru di iche iche nke nkpuru ahihia na etolite ruru cm 75. O nwere nnukwu ifuru, nke nwere pantom na-acha aja aja na udiri odo. Osisi ahụ na-etolite ahihia gbara okirikiri nke na-eto nke ọma ma na ndo ma anwụ.
Echinacea Summer Salsa - mkpokọta elu nke osisi ahụ ruru cm 80. Terry inflorescences nke hue-acha ọbara ọbara-oro odo na-eto na nsị siri ike. Varietydị a abụghị ihe na-eto eto. Ọ na-eme nke ọma n'ala acidic dị ala na mpaghara anwụ na-acha. Wateringgba mmiri mmiri adịghị amasị ya.
Echinacea Greenline - ịtụnanya perennial dịgasị iche iche. Okooko osisi ya ruru dayameta nke cm 8. Ha mejuputara n'atụghị egwu nke ndo lime na obere ala nke agba ọcha. Ahịhịa osisi toro eto na-eto ruo 70 cm. Ọ na-anabata winters na-enweghị ebe obibi.
Echinacea Blackberry Truffle - perennial na-eto ruo cm 80. inflorescences chara acha ruru 10 cm na dayameta. Ha nwere pompom na-acha odo odo nke nwere okpueze aja aja na ifuru odo odo. Okooko osisi na-apụ apụ n'ụzọ doro anya megide ndabere nke agba aja aja na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Otu oke ohia na-enye ihe ruru iri ato inflorescences.
Echinacea Marmalade - ihe ịtụnanya dị egwu dị iche iche, na - eru cm 60. Ifuru ahụ buru ibu na dayameta nke 10 cm. Ha mejupụtara nke pompom na - acha edo edo nke nwere mkpụrụ osisi oroma-acha odo odo na mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo. Guzogide unwu na ọ dịghị amasị ugboro ugboro ịgbara mmiri.
Echinacea Double Decker - Otu ihe eji achọ mma nke tolitere na cm 50. Ọ pụrụ iche na ya nwere inflorescence nke ụdị ọhụụ. Ọ dị ka chamomile, mana ka ọ na-eto n'akụkụ etiti mmiri, ifuru ọzọ nwere ifuru pink.
Echinacea Terry
Nke a bụ aha a na-akpọkarị maka ụdị perennial niile nwere okooko dị n'ụdị bọl na-amị amị. A na-ekeji ala nke pompom site na petals siri ike. Enwere agba dị iche iche - acha ọcha, ọbara ọbara, pink, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, oroma. Enwere ike ịse ụdị Terry n'otu agba ma ọ bụ n'ọtụtụ ndo.
Echinacea Red Hat - perennial ogo nke odo coneflower. Shrub ruru otu mita n'ịdị elu. O nwere nnukwu inflorescences yiri sọks ruo sentimita 12. Osisi ahụ na-anabata winters nke ọma, mana ọ chọrọ ndo maka afọ mbụ.
Echinacea Hot Papaya - obere oge, na-eru 90 cm n'ogo. O nwere nnukwu okooko osisi nke nwere pompoom na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ọ na-amalite oge ntoju site na July ruo Septemba. Ddị ok bushes. Ọ hụrụ mpaghara anwụ na-acha n'anya na obere ịgbara mmiri.
Echinacea Meteor Red - Nke a dịgasị iche iche nwere nnukwu na okpukpu abụọ inflorescences. Ihe mejupụtara ya bụ pọmpụ uhie na-acha ọbara ọbara na etiti akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na obere elekere nke hue odo na-acha odo odo. Ọ na-agbakwa ruo ogologo oge na n'ọtụtụ bat nke buds. N'ịdị elu, ohia tolitere 30 cm.
Echinacea Cherry Floof - ụdị dị iche iche na-eto karịa 45 cm. Ifuru ya na-acha ọcha nwere wayo, pink-cream na ụda ọcha. Ọ na-etolite ngwa ngwa n'ime osisi toro ogologo nke dayameta nke 40 cm. Ọ na-amalite oge ntoju na August, na-akwụsị na njedebe nke Septemba.
Echinacea Milkshake - bu ihe ozo Echinacea purpurea. Okooko osisi na-eto eto nwere pompom na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-enwu gbaa nke nwere ebe mmanụ mmanụ. Okirikiri ọcha gbara ya gburugburu. Okooko osisi na-edowe ụdị ihe ahụ ọnwa abụọ. Shrub nwere ike itolite mita 1.5.
Echinacea officinalis - varietiesdị ndị a gụnyere Bolero na Tanyusha. Emebere ha site na ndị na-azụ ụmụ ọgwụ maka ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ, yabụ na ereghị ha n'ụlọ ahịa dị ka mkpụrụ. N'etiti ụdị ọgwụ dị na ire ere ị nwere ike ịchọta mkpụrụ nke Echinacea purpurea: Mustang, Livadia, Umbrella Red na Red Hat.
Echinacea perennial akuku na elekọta
Nke a na osisi propagates site onwe-seeding. Oge iwepu nke seedlings na-ada na ọdịda, na oge opupu ihe ubi mbụ Ome na-apụta. Ọ bụrụ n’ikpebie iku mkpụrụ osisi ozugbo n’ala mepere emepe, mee otu ihe ahụ. Mana usoro a anaghị ekwe nkwa na mkpụrụ osisi niile ga-epulite n’oge opupu ihe ubi. May nwere ike ịhụ mkpụrụ na-adịghị ike nke na-anwụ anwụ.
Iji nweta ọtụtụ seedlings, kụọ mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na iko na ala nwere nri. Ekwesighi ime nke a n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mana na njedebe nke February. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-adị njikere maka ịmịnye ya gaa n'ebe na-adịgide adịgide n'ubi ahụ.
Nkwadebe mkpụrụ
Ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ozugbo n'ime ala, ha ga-akụ mkpụrụ n'ime izu 2-4, ma ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị ebili ma ọlị. Iji mee nkwekọrịta maka mkpụrụ, a ga-akwadebe mkpụrụ.
Iji mee nke a, kechie mkpụrụ ọka na gauze ma ọ bụ owu ma jiri mmiri saa mmiri. Mee ngwugwu ahụ ka ọ dị mmiri ma ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe emesịrị mgbọrọgwụ ga-apụta.
Seedsgha mkpụrụ
Mgbe seedlings onu, ha nwere ike transplanted n'ime ala. Dịka nri na-eme nri, ala ifuru ọ bụla a zụtara n’ụlọ ahịa kwesịrị ekwesị. Maka ịkọ mkpụrụ, ọ dị mfe iji iko ma ọ bụ cassettes. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ kwesịrị ịbụ +15 ° С ruo + 20 Celsius С.
Jupụta ahịhịa n’ime ala ma jiri okpukpu kwee obere ahịhịa. Ghaa mkpuru osisi na mkpuru-obi ndia ka ewegharia isi ya. Mgbe ahụ, mmiri n'ụba. Mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole gachara, mkpụrụ ndị ahụ ga-epulite, na-amị kootu mkpụrụ ahụ. Nọgide na-enwe mmiri mmiri.
Transplanting seedlings ke oghe n'ala
Echinacea hụrụ n'anya na-etolite na ubé acidic ma ọ bụ na-anọpụ iche ala. N ’ala nwere nnukwu acidity, gbakwunye olulu ma obu mmanu mmanu mmanu. Tinye chernozem ma ọ bụ humus na ájá ájá.
Mkpụrụ osisi na-amị mkpụrụ na May, mgbe enwere okpomọkụ na-aga n'okporo ámá na ala na-ekpo ọkụ. Họrọ mpaghara oghe nwere ezigbo ọkụ. Iji kụọ osisi nke ọma, gwuo olulu n'agbata 30 cm n'etiti ha. Mee omimi nke dimples buru ibu nke rhizome. Mgbe transplanting, nyochaa ala mmiri ma wepụ ata ah u.
Santolina bụkwa onye otu ezinụlọ Compositae. A na-etolite n'oge a na-akụ ma na-elekọta n'ọhịa n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla, ọ bụrụ na ị na-agbaso iwu nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo. Can nwere ike ịchọta ndụmọdụ niile dị mkpa maka itolite ma lekọta ya n’isiokwu a.
Chgbara Echinacea
Osisi ahụ kwesịrị ịgbara ya mmiri ugboro ugboro, mana na oke ego. N’ụbọchị ọkụ, mmiri kwa ụbọchị mgbe anyanwụ dasịrị. N’oge igwe ojii, wụsa mmiri ka ala na-akpọ.
Na-awụsa mmiri nke mkpụrụ osisi n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, a ga-esikwa n'elu zụọ ya.
Nri maka Echinacea
Osisi a kụrụ n’ala na-eme nri adịghị mkpa iji nri. Ma gha ghaghi igba ahihia. Mee nke a oge opupu ihe ubi, jiri akwa dị elu nke nwere nitrogen: mullein, nitrate, urea.
Re-ndepụta n'oge okooko. Maka nke a, nri fatịlaịza ọ bụla nwere potassium phosphate kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịkọ echinacea ịmepụta ọgwụ, ihe oriri ọ bụla na-egbochi ihe ọ bụla.
Echinacea na-eto
Osisi a bụ ihe ọkụkụ. N'afọ mbụ nke akuku, o nwere nanị obere mkpirisi na akwụkwọ ya siri ike. The internode na petioles na-enwe mmepe n'oge a.
Okooko osisi na-egosi n’afọ nke abụọ mgbe akụchara. Ugbo na-adị site na July ruo n'isi Ọktọba.
Etu esi achikota Echinacea Mkpụrụ
Na-arụ ọrụ mkpụrụ na njedebe nke oge. Iji mee nke a, họrọ isi ndị gbara agba na nke gbara ọchịchịrị. Ha dị ka bọọlụ spiky.
Bee mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ dị mkpirikpi. Tinye ya n’ime akpa tinye ya n’ebe gbara ọchịchịrị ruo afọ ọzọ. N’oge a, ha ga-akpọ nkụ nke ọma ma dịrị njikere maka ịkọ ihe.
Echinacea na-emebi emebi
Wepu ahihia amịchara amị na-amalite ịkpọ nkụ. Y'oburu idobe ohia icho mma ma nyere aka mee ka ndi ohuru mara ngwa ngwa.
Should kwesịrị idobe osisi ahụ na ọdịda iji kwadebe ya maka oge oyi. Iji mee nke a, bepu ahihia gị niile.
Echinacea nkwadebe maka oge oyi
Nke a bụ osisi ahịhịa n’oge oyi, ma ọ ka mma inyere ya aka ịlanarị ntu oyi. Mgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ kwachara, ịghachie ọkpọ ahụ na mpempe akwụkwọ ma kpuchie ya na mpempe akwụkwọ kpọrọ nkụ.
Usoro a bu ihe dị mkpa maka otu afọ osisi. Chebere oge oyi, ha ga-adịrị mfe ịhapụ oyi, ma na oge opupu ihe ubi, ha ga-eto ọzọ, ọ ga-atọkwa ha ụtọ ifuru mbụ ha.
Nkpuru nkpuru Echinacea
Usoro a na - enyere aka itolite ọtụtụ ụdị osisi na ụdị ọhụụ. Enwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ dị iche iche na mmiri na mmiri n'oge ọkọchị ma na mmiri. Sowinggha mkpụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi kwesịrị ịbụ n'oge ka osisi wee nwee oge iji topụta ma too sie ike iji ntu oyi.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-ahọrọ ịkụ ihe na mbara ala tupu mmalite nke ihu igwe oyi. Mkpụrụ kachasị mma na-adị ndụ site na oyi ma puo na oge opupu ihe ubi.
Propagation nke Echinacea site na ngalaba nke igbo
Nke a bụ ụzọ kachasị mfe ma dịkwa ọsọ iji gbasa ihe ọkụkụ. Nwere ike ịkekọrịta bushes ruru afọ atọ ma ọ bụ afọ anọ. A na-eme usoro a na Mee ma ọ bụ Eprel.
Iji mee nke a, jiri nwayọ gwuo ahịhịa ahụ ma kewaa rhizome. Ka mgbọrọgwụ wee gbanye mgbọrọgwụ n’ebe ọhụrụ ngwa ngwa, were ha mkpalite mmụba tupu ịmụrụ ihe.
Mgbasa Echinacea site na mkpuru
Nke a bụ usoro siri ike iji gbasaa osisi anaghị eme nke ọma. Mgbe mgbe, nnwale na-akwụsị na nkụ nke mkpụrụ. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị kpebie ịnwale igbasa osisi ahụ site na mkpuru osisi, mezie ya na June. Họrọ ike gị siri ike.
Bee ibelata nke mere na akwukwo obula nwere akwukwo ato. Moisten ngalaba nwere mgbọrọgwụ ibu mkpali. Ghaa osisi ahụ n'ime ala ma kpochaa ya. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ kwesịrị ịnọ na +22 ° C ruo + 25 Celsius.
Ọ bụrụ na akwụkwọ ọhụrụ malitere ịpụta na ha, mgbe ahụ, mgbọrọgwụ malitere. Mgbe ọnwa abụọ gachara, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ ma ghọrọ osisi zuru oke. Tụgharịa ha na mbara ala ka ọ bụrụ ebe na-adịgide adịgide.
Ọrịa na ahụhụ nke Echinacea
Fusarium - Ihe kpatara oria a bu ero nke di n’ime ala. Ọ na-abanye n'ime osisi ahụ ma na-akpata ire ere nke mgbọrọgwụ na isi nke ị ga. Ikwusi ịkwụsị ọrịa ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịkapụ osisi ahụ emetụtara ma kpọọ ya ọkụ. Fesa bushes dị nso na baseazole.
Powdery mildew - Nke a bụ ebu, nke na - egosipụta onwe ya n’ụdị ihe mkpuchi na - acha ọcha n’elu ahịhịa na ome. Ihe na-ebute ọrịa bụ ala mmiri. Fesa emetụta Bordeaux mmiri ma mee ka ala kpọrọ nkụ.
Whitefly - Ndị a bụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-acha ọcha nwere nku dị ọcha. Ogige ndị a na-achịkwa ahịhịa na-arapara n'akụkụ akwụkwọ azụ na azụ ma ckụọ mmiri ọ .ụ .ụ ahụ. Osisi ahụ ji nke nta nke nta kpọọ nkụ. Effectivezọ dị mma isi na-egbochi nje ndị ọzọ na - efesa ya na ọgwụ ogwu Aktara ma ọ bụ Confidor.
Ido - nje ndị a na-amị amị na-eri akwụkwọ ahịhịa. O siri ike ijide ha, n'ihi na ha na-aru oru n ’abali, ma n’ehihie, ha zochiri ha n’ime ala. Ha na-enwe mmasị na soils na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu. Iji merie pesti, fesaa superphosphate ma ọ bụ metaldehyde granular gburugburu. Kwụsị ị wateringụ mmiri ruo mgbe ala kpara.
Ngwongwo ọgwụ Echinacea na contraindications
N'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ, a na-eji Echinacea iji dozie ihe ịchọ mma ọgwụ na tinctures ndị na-enyere aka ịnagide flu na ọrịa nkịtị, yana ọrịa imeju na ọnya.
A na-eme mkpakọ na lotions iji mee ngwa ngwa ịgwọ ọnya na apa ọkụ, iji gbakee na urticaria na herpes. Iji mepụta ọgwụ, a na-eji akwụkwọ ndụ, ifuru na-eto eto, okooko osisi na mgbọrọgwụ. A na-eri akụkụ ndị a dị ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ takọọ.
Echinacea n'ọnọdụ dị oke egwu na-enwe mmetụta dị mma n'ahụ ahụ. Mana enwere ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ machibidoro ị toụ ọgwụ ọ bụla.
Ndi otu a gụnyere ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ atọ, nje oria HIV, ndị nwere ọrịa onwere, na-arịa ehighị ụra nke ọma, tonsillitis na ọbara mgbali elu.
Echinacea ndiife Ezi ntụziaka
Ngwakọta nke Echinacea maka influenza: will ga - achọ okooko osisi isii, mgbọrọgwụ gbajiri agbaji na akwụkwọ maka otu tablespoon. Gwakọta ha na pan ma wụsa iko mmiri atọ. Hapụ ofe ahụ ruo nkeji iri anọ. Were ugboro atọ n’ụbọchị n’otu iko.
Echinacea tincture maka ịda mba: buru 10 gr. gbanye mkpọrọgwụ n’ala ma jupụta n ’mmanya dị ihe dị ka 100 ml. Ka ọgwụ na ime biya maka otu ụbọchị. Iri iri abụọ n ’ugboro atọ n’ụbọchị.
Tii na Echinacea iji mee ka usoro ahụ si alụso ọrịa ọgụ sie ike: epupụta adọwara adọwa, kpọọ nkụ. Flowers ga-achọ ifuru ọhụrụ. Wunye 4 ngaji nke mkpụrụ akwụkwọ n'ime teapot ma gbakwunye okooko osisi 6. Wunye ngwakọta na iko atọ nke mmiri esi. Ime biya minit 40. Were ọgwụ ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.
