N'oge opupu ihe ubi, alaka nke ihe ọkụkụ na-eju anya na-agba ọkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara-oroma dị n'ihu ogige na oke ogige. Ọ na-eme ka e nwee mkpụrụ osisi Japanese, ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi. Okooko osisi ya, odo-odo, odo na-acha uhie uhie, ọbara ọbara na-acha odo odo, oroma na-enwu gbaa, na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink na-acha odo odo, na-anya anya, bulie ọnọdụ ahụ. Anwụ na oge opupu ihe ubi. Osisi dịtụ ntakịrị, mgbe ụfọdụ osisi na-akpụ akpụ bụ ọrụ ebube mkpụrụ, nke mkpụrụ osisi ya bụ nnukwu ọgwụ ọgwụ nke ihe ndị a ghọtara dị ka ọgwụ "dị ndụ".
Genomeles Japanese, ma ọ bụ quince Japanese (Chaenomeles japonica).Japanese quince ke pink ezinụlọ (Rosaceae) ekenyela ya na Henomeles icheChaenomeles), ụdị 6 na-anọchite anya ya ugbu a. Na mpaghara Russia niile na CIS n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo amateur, nnabata kacha ukwuu na nkesa bụ Henomeles Japanese, ma ọ bụ quince japanese (Chaenomeles japonica).
Ebe a mụrụ mkpụrụ osisi a dị ịtụnanya bụ Japan. A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na oruru nke okooko osisi n'ọtụtụ ebe na Japan na China. Japanese quince wee Europe na Asia naanị na narị afọ nke 18 na maka mbido ya na uru malitere ịgbasa ngwa ngwa n'obere nkeonwe na ụlọ ezumike.
Dịka mkpụrụ mkpụrụ, quince Japanese na-ezo aka na mmalite. Ọ na-amalite ịmị mkpụrụ ruo afọ 3-4 ma jiri otu ohia, jiri ezigbo nlekọta, ị nwere ike iru 4-6 nke mkpụrụ osisi, na nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi na-etolite mkpụrụ osisi nwere apụl dị gram 50-70 g. Mkpụrụ osisi Quince nke Japanese na-abụkarị odo ma ọ bụ oroma, na akpụkpọ ahụ na-enwu acha odo odo na-acha odo odo, mgbe ụfọdụ okooko osisi na-acha ọcha-pink. A na-amata nkpuru osisi Henomeles site na uto mara nma nke lemon na nkpuru osisi citrus ndi ozo. Ruo oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha na-anọgide na alaka ahụ.
Japanese quince gbasara
Quince Japanese, ma ọ bụ ụdị mkpụrụ osisi na-eto nke ọma n'ọtụtụ mba Europe, Central Asia. Ọ bụ ebe obibi na Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus, Crimea, na Caucasus. N’ebe ugwu na etiti mpaghara Russia, mkpụrụ osisi Japanese na-enwe ọrịre n’elu alaka. Ya mere, na ebe oyi, a na-etolitezi quince nke ahihia n’ime ohia ma ọ bụ na-akpụ akpụ, ha na-ekpuchi ya n’oge oyi (tụba snow ma ọ bụ kwadebe ebe obibi na-adịru nwa oge). N'ebe ndịda yana mpaghara ebe oyi na-ekpo ọkụ, oyi na-atụ, ndị ọrụ na-amu amu na-etolite ọdịbendị ubi a na nnukwu osisi na-agba agba nke ịdị elu ya anaghị agafe 2.5-3.0 m.
Ugbo nke juputa na JapanAbamuru nke Japanese Quince dị ka Culture Mkpụrụ
Osisi niile na-amị mkpụrụ na obere osisi bara uru n’obi, mana quince Japanese nwere ọtụtụ uru n’elu ha.
- Ihu Japanese adịghị atụ egwu ntu oyi ka -25 Celsius. Ebe mkpuchi ikuku dị elu, ọbụlagodi mpaghara oyi na-enwe oke mmetụta ọjọọ, ọ na-adịgide.
- A na-eji quince Japanese mara ya site na ike iwetulata ya dị elu, na kefriza nke njedebe nke alaka anaghị emetụta mkpụrụ mkpụrụ n'ozuzu ya.
- Genomeles Japanese adịghị achọ ịgbara mmiri, mmiri na-eguzogide.
- Genomeles bụ onye Japan na-anabata ikuku ikuku. Site n'ilezi anya nke ọma, ọ na-eto ma mịa mkpụrụ n’otu ebe ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri ise.
- A na-echekwa mkpụrụ osisi nke mkpụrụ osisi Japanese n'oge okpomọkụ dị ka + 2 ... 3 Celsius C ma ghara ịkwụsị ịnụ ụtọ ha ruo na February - Mach.
Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa nke "north lemon"
Maka uto dị ụtọ uto, ndị obodo ahụ na-akpọ Japanese quince north lemon. Ihe dị na vitamin "C" n'ime mkpụrụ osisi henomeles dị ọtụtụ oge karịa lemon. Ha nwere ihe dị iche iche na-enye vitamin, gụnyere P, E, F, B, asịd Organic, macro- na micronutrients, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa maka mmadụ.
A na-eji mkpụrụ osisi quince nke ndị Japan eme ihe na gọọmentị ọdịnala. N'ihi ọdịnaya dị elu nke potassium, ha nwere ikike ịme ka ọbara sie ike ma gbochie nsogbu nke sistem. Nchikota nke pectins na ascorbic acid na nkpuru nke henomeles na-enye aka na iwepu ihe ọla di uku na radionuclides n’arụ, nke dị ezigbo mkpa maka mpaghara ebe obibi adịghị mma. Tannins tinyere pactins nwere ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ na usoro mkpali. Nkwadebe mkpuru na akwukwo bu ihe zuru uwa nile maka onwu na nsogbu nke akpukpo ahu, na ihe omuma nke oria.
Ihe ndị Japanese ji eme nri
N'ihi ọdịnaya dị elu nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ntanetị na pulp, mkpụrụ nke quince Japanese dị oke ike, nwere uto na-enweghị atụ ma anaghị ejikwa ya n'ụdị. Hazie ya, ha aghọọ nri na-enweghị nri. Compotes, na-echekwa, jellies, mkpụrụ osisi candied, nke a na-eme achịcha, n'ụdị ọgwụ ịchọ mma, tinctures dị ụtọ ma sie ike nke na taa ha weghaara ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị na menu ọtụtụ ezinụlọ.
Genomeles Japanese, ma ọ bụ Japanese Quince (Chaenomeles japonica)Olee otú na-eto eto Japanese quince?
Japanese quince bụ ọwọrọiso maka elu unpretentiousness ka ọnọdụ nke cultivation. Quince bụ ihe ọkụkụ ndị Japanese na-efegharị ma na-achọ pollinators. Na mgbakwunye, maka ịmị mkpụrụ a chọrọ ezigbo ọkụ.
Afọ iri abụọ gara aga, enwetara m ụdị seedlings atọ dị iche iche nke Japanese na-akụ ma kụọ ya n'akụkụ ebe a na-enweghị ndò, n ’anya dị mita 3 site na ibe ya. Threedị atọ niile toro n'ụdị bushes. Enweghị ahịhịa ndị ọzọ na-enwe ndidi na saịtị m. Enweghị ọdachi ihu igwe n'ụdị ọnọdụ mmiri na-ada, mmiri frosts ka -8 ... -10 Celsius C, ikuku na-enweghị snow anaghị emetụta arụpụta nke bushes henomeles bushes. Ha na - etolite nkpuru osisi site na oke ohia kwa afọ 2.5-3.0 kwa afọ, na-atụ 35-40 g.
Ala nkwadebe na akuku nke genomeles
Quince Japanese na-eto na ala ọ bụla, nke sitere na ìhè ruo clayey, site na acidic ruo alkaline (pH = 6-8). Na ala alkaline siri ike, ọdịbendị na-adalata uto, belata arụpụta, na-agbanwe agba nke akwụkwọ. Dị ka o kwesịrị ịdị, ọ na-etolite nke ọma na ndị na-eme nri nwere pH = 6-7.
Enwere ike kụrụ quince Japanese na ebe a na-adịgide adịgide n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ụbịa, na-enwe afọ 2 dị afọ. A na-akwadebe olulu olulu dị ka okpukpu abụọ nke sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ, na-etinye ha site na 1.5-2.0 m. M kụrụ mkpụrụ ndị m zụtara n'oge opupu ihe ubi.
Ala mmiri nke na-adịghị ala ala nwere ike ime ka ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na-akpata. N'okwu a, họrọ ebe dị elu ma ọ bụ mee ezigbo ọpụpụ mmiri. Mkpụrụ ọfụma maka ịkọ mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ nke genomeles m zụtara adịghị mkpa.
Japanese quince ji ndidi na-eto na-enweghị fatịlaịza, ma mgbe etinyere ya, ọ na-etolite mkpụrụ buru ibu na mkpụrụ buru ibu. Ya mere, na ala ndi na emeghi nke oma na ihe mejuputara na inye nri, a na-etinye ahihia na ahihia na ahihia ahihia n’ubi iji mee ka ihe ha na ahu ha sie ike. Agwakọta m na ala na bọket humus (ị nwere ike iji compost tozuru okè) na 150 g nke superphosphate na 40 g nke potassium sulfate na olulu ahụ. A gwakọtara ngwakọta ahụ nke ọma. Edebere sapling Japanese dị n'etiti etiti olulu ma jupụta na ngwakọta nke ala n'etiti. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu bọket mmiri wee wụọ ya, ma tinye ya na ngwakọta ndị ọzọ n'elu olulu ahụ. A hapụrụ ụdọ mgbọrọgwụ n'ogo nke ala. Ibido ụdọ mgbọrọgwụ na-eduga n'ịgba ụdọ.
Genomeles Japanese, ma ọ bụ Japanese Quince (Chaenomeles japonica)Na-elekọta Japanese quince
.Gbara mmiri
N'afọ mbụ, ka a na-eji mmiri pọmpụ mmiri mkpụrụ osisi Japan mmiri mgbe ọ bụla ka izu abụọ gachara. N'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, a na-agba mmiri n'ime ọnwa 1-2 ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Mgbakwunye nke quince Japanese ruru omimi nke mita 4-6 ma nwee ike ịnye oke ohia mmiri na nri.
Fertilizing na genomeles nke ndị Japan
Japanese quince nwere ike ime na-enweghị akwa akwa, kama iji mee ka mkpụrụ dị na ya ma mekwuo mkpụrụ ya, a na-enye omenala ahụ nri 1-2 ugboro n'afọ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-etinye nri fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ nitrogen (ammonium nitrate, urea, nitrophosphate, kemir), na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-etinye fatịlaịza potassium-na 80-100 na 40-50 g, n'otu n'otu, n'ime ọhịa ma ọ bụ n'ụdị nke ihe ngwọta maka mmiri 10 l.
Afọ anọ mbụ m nọrọ oge nri 2, wee gbanwezie otu. A na-enyekarị fatịlaịza mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi (nitrophos ma ọ bụ kemira). N'afọ anọ gara aga, akọchabeghị m nri Japanese ma ọ bụ mebie ya. Nbelata mkpụrụ ọkụ achọpụtabeghị.
Japanese Genomeles kwachaa
A na-ebupu nhicha ihe ọcha, kwa afọ mgbe okooko na mgbochi ịka nká na-eme, mgbe afọ 5-6 gasịrị. Site na nhicha nke idebe ihe ọcha, akụkụ ahụ na-eme ka okpueze dị n’ime okpueze, a na-ewepu ọtụtụ ome ọhụrụ nke quince Japan, nke akpọnwụrị akpọnwụwo ma nke a na-eme ka ọ dị n’akụkụ ala. Site na mgbochi ịka nká, a na-ewepụ alaka dị afọ 5-6. Ha na-ebu ibu.
Kwa afọ mgbe okooko osisi gachara, m na-edobe bushes m na obodo ahụ na-ehicha ihe ọcha. Emebielarị ịka nkata ugboro abụọ. Nke ahụ bụ, ebipụrụ m alaka 6 nke ọkọchị (ọ fọrọ obere ka ha ghara ịmị mkpụrụ). N'oge a, m na-ehichapụ oge niile kwa afọ, na-ahapụ naanị ngalaba 3. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke aka ekpe 3, ebipụ otu n'ime adịghị ike na olu n'olu. Na 6 na 11, ọ nwetara ahịhịa ndị gbara agba site na alaka 10-12 na 12-15, n'otu n'otu. Oke ohia tolitere kwesịrị inwe 15-16.
N'ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ, osisi Japanese nwere ike ịmalite site na nnukwu osisi. Hapụ okpukpu 3-5. Na ọkwa nke 50 cm, a na-ewepụ alaka ya niile na akwụkwọ ya. Nke a bụ ụkpụrụ, na n'elu ha na-etolite okpueze dị ka osisi nkịtị.
Japanese genomeles ohia, ma ọ bụ quince Japanese n'oge okookoNchedo nke genomeles megide ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ
Quince Japanese adịghị achọ usoro nchebe. Onweghi oria ma obu oria ojoo na emetuta omenaala. Ma na mpaghara ụfọdụ, dịka ndị ọrụ ubi si kwuo, aphids na mildew powdery na-apụta. Ofzọ nke nchebe bụ otu na on currant na bushes bushes.
Ofzọ nke mgbasa nke genomeles Japanese
A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi quince nke Japanese site na mkpụrụ osisi na-akụ ya (site na ịkpụ, mkpịsị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, mkpụrụ mgbọrọgwụ).
Mkpụrụ Japanese quince osisi kwesịrị ka stratified, n'ihi ya, mkpụrụ mgbasa dị adaba iji mepụta ke iduọ. A na-akụ mkpụrụ ndị a ghọrọ ọhụrụ. N'oge oge oyi, mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-enweta ụdị okike dị ka okike ma na-emekọ ọnụ. A na-egbutula osisi ndị toro eto na afọ nke abụọ iji kpalite uto ma na-atụgharị gaa na ebe na-adịgide adịgide. Enwere ike ịmịgha mkpụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ụbịa. Aggha mkpụrụ dị adaba ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ihe ọkụkụ iji chebe saịtị ma ọ bụ ihe ndozi.
Iji chekwaa nne nke ụdị mkpụrụ osisi Japanese, ọ ka mma ịgbasa ọdịbendị na-eto eto. A na-eme ka ụdị mkpụrụ osisi Japanese dị na quince mepụta na na beri bushes.
Iche-iche na ngwakọ nke Japanese nke quince maka ịkọ ugbo n’oge ọkọchị
Genomeles genus na - agwakọta ọtụtụ ụdị okike na ngwakọta interspecific na-ejikarị na Russia: Quince Japanese (henomeles Japanese), henomeles mara mma na henomeles mara mma. Ihe dị ka ụdị 500 ka a na-akụrịrị na ntọala ha, mana na ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Russia naanị obere akụkụ (ihe ruru 40) na-aga nke ọma na ọnọdụ nke mpaghara chernozem etiti, etiti dị n'etiti, na Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na n'ụzọ nkịtị ọtụtụ ụdị na-amị mkpụrụ na ugwu (Ural, Leningrad Region). Na mpaghara oyi, henomeles chọrọ ndobe nwa oge maka oge oyi.
Na oyi na mpaghara Russia, tumadi toro Japanese quince (Japanese genomelesa). A na - amata otutu Quince nke ike ntu oyi na ntozu mmalite ya.
Site na ụdị quince Japanese buru ibu, mmadụ nwere ike ịkwado iche Vitamin, Nika, Caliph, Nina. Ha na-etolite nkpuru osisi na-eri 80-100 g, nke ihe uda di iche na-egosi, udiri idebe ihe di elu, ihe ichoro na adighi ike na iguzogide oria na nje. Volgogradsky dị iche iche nke Japanese kwụpụrụ ọtọ maka oke iguzogide ụkọ mmiri, ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ anaghị emebi, ọ na-emebi emebi, mana mkpụrụ osisi dị obere - ruo 35-40 g, n'agbanyeghị na ha nwere isi ísì ụtọ dị egwu.
N'oge m dacha, ụdị Volgograd Japanese, vitamin na Nikolai na-eto. Ha na-anagide oge oyi na ụla mmiri na ụla mmiri dị ụkọ nke ọma. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ abụghị nke buru ibu, 35-50 g, mana bushes na-amị mkpụrụ kwa afọ ma ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịchọ nlekọta, ma e wezụga maka ịkpụcha ọcha na mgbochi ịka nká.
N'ime ụdị mkpụrụ osisi quince nke Japanese, a na-atụ aro mkpụrụ osisi mara mma (nke dị elu) maka etiti Russia na mpaghara ugwu etiti ojii, ndị na-eso ya, ndị na-azụ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ Europe, mana a nwalere na Russia na Ukraine: Diana, Nivalis, Merlusi na ndị ọzọ, ga-atụ aro. Ahịrị 1.5-2.0 ogologo. Agba nke ifuru bụ icha mmirimmiri, na-acha ọcha, na pink. Mkpụrụ osisi ruru 80 g bụ odo odo ma ọ bụ odo na-acha nchara nchara.
Uzo di iche-iche nke nkpuru osisi di nma aghochapuru ha dika ihe ichoro.
Genomeles Japanese, ma ọ bụ Japanese Quince (Chaenomeles japonica)Etu esi enweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi nke quince Japanese?
Iji tolite henomeles nwere mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu na mba a, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ ụdị zched dị iche iche na katalọgụ. Mara ihe omuma ya na ihe ndi a choro iji nye ihe oriri.
Biko mara! Site na obere inye nri nri, ịkwachasị nke ọma, karịsịa mgbochi ịka nká, mkpụrụ nke quince nke Japanese ga-aka nke ọma, anụ ahụ ga-adịkwa mma.
