Seedsgha mkpụrụ nke cucumbers na seedlings na ala a na-akụ mkpụrụ na-elekọta ụbọchị Ọrịa Ọrịa nke nwere foto

Isi ihe ga-eme ka ihe ị kụrụ n’ubi bụ ịgha mkpụrụ osisi n’onwe ya n’oge kwesịrị ekwesị na mkpụrụ osisi na-akụ ya na mkpụrụ n’ala. Ga - amụta iwu na nzuzo nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo site na edemede a.

Oge ịkụ mkpụrụ kukumba n’ala

Mepee emepe

• A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi mịrị amị na-emeghe na oge opupu ihe ubi ya na mmalite nke okpomoku - ala kwesịrị ikpo ọkụ nke ọma n'oge akuku (opekata mpe 14 Celsius C), n'etiti uzo ọ bụ ihe dị ka Mee 5-6. N'etiti uzo na uzo latrik, maka owuwe ihe ubi mbu, a na-agha cucumbers site na nkpuru; na mpaghara ndịda, a na-agha mkpụrụ ozugbo na ala. Mgbe ị na-eto n’ime seedlings, ị nwere ike nweta ihe ubi n’ime izu ole na ole tupu mgbe ahụ.
• Try na-anwa ịkọ mkpụrụ nke cucumbers na ala ghe oghe n'isi: nke a agaghị enyere aka inweta mkpụrụ mbụ tupu nke mbụ, na mmiri oyi, ọkachasị na oke mmiri ozuzo, mkpụrụ nke cucumbers ga-ere ma cha cha. Ma ọ bụrụ na ha rịgoro, mgbe ahụ ka amachibidoro ịbanye na ala dị ọkụ.

Oyi na ahihia ahihia

• You nwere ike ịkwadebe griin na ahịhịa ahụ site na iji ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ iko kpuchie ya. Akpachapụ ọkụ na griin haus ga-eme ka ịgha mkpụrụ n'ala n'ala kpuchiri na Machị-Eprel, dabere n'ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị na mpaghara gị.
• Landdabere na akwa dị ọkụ ga-eme ka a kụọ kukumba na griin haus ọbụlagodi na ntu oyi abalị na-akwụsi ike ruo -3 Celsius however, agbanyeghị, ọ ga-adị mkpa iji kpoo ahịhịa ahụ nke ọma ka ọ nwee “ọkụ,” wee wepụta ọkụ ahụ dị mkpa.

Ofbọchị nke ịkọ mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ nke seedlings

A na-akụ mkpụrụ kukumba maka mkpụrụ osisi 27-30 ụbọchị tupu ebugharị ya gaa na ebe na-adịgide adịgide: na griin haus, griin haus ma ọ bụ ala mepere emepe.

• Seedlings nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ greenhouses na-kụrụ na February.
• Ugbo a ghapuru ahihia na ahihia na mbido Eprel, ikwesiri khaa cucumbers nke seedlings n’ime afo mbu nke Mach.
• Maka ịgha mkpụrụ seedlings na griin haus na etiti mbubreyo Eprel, anyị na-akụ mkpụrụ na afọ nke abụọ nke March.
• Maka ịkọ n'ime ala na mbido ọnwa Mee, anyị na-akụ mkpụrụ kukumba maka seedlings n'ime afọ mbụ ma ọ bụ nke abụọ nke Eprel.

Nkwadebe nke saịtị maka kere cucumbers

Etu esi akwadebe ala maka iku ahihia

Nhọrọ oche

Iji nweta ezigbo ihe ubi, họrọ ebe anwụ na-acha site na nchebe site na ifufe nke dị n'ebe ugwu maka cucumbers na-eto. Ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị n'akụkụ ogige nke kụrụ kụrụ toro ogologo (sunflower, poteto, mkpo) - ha ga - enyere aka mepụta microclimate dị mkpa.

Ala

Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ala ọ bụla ga-eme, mana ekwesịrị ịta ya ma kụọ ume. Kukumba na-eto nke kachasị mma na ọkụ, ala nwere humus. Nwere ike iwelite uru nri nke ala site na itinye fatịlaịza organic: humus ma ọ bụ compost.

Kwadebe saịtị ahụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ọ dị mkpa igwu shọvelụ omimi nke bayoneeti ma mee nri fatịlaịza, tinye ntakịrị superphosphate na ntụ.

Ndị bu ụzọ

Ọ dị mma ịgbanwe ebe maka cucumbers kwa afọ 5. Ndị kachasị mara nke a bụ: poteto mbụ, tomato, peas, ọka.

Nkwadebe Ridge

Anyị na-akwadebe kpochapụ ozugbo tupu ịgha mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ ịkụ mkpụrụ. Ogo nke akwa kwesịrị ịbụ 20-25 cm. Ọ bụrụ na ala ahụ gwụsịrị, nha nha, tinye ala turf, peat, humus, sawdust.

Etu esi emebi ala tupu ị ghapu cucumbers

Iji fesaa ya, were ihe ọla kọpa wụsara ala ahụ: maka lita 10 nke mmiri ọkụ (80-90 Celsius C) 1 tsp. ntụ ntụ. Na 1 m², tinye 3 l nke ngwa agha. Hapụ otu ụbọchị, mụọ ma ọ bụ kụọ mkpụrụ.

Otu esi ahhota nkpuru kwesiri iku ahihia

Otu esi ahhota cucumbers maka iku ahihia

Mkpụrụ anaghị esiri ike ịnakọta naanị nke ha; enwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ nke ụdị na -re ere. Ọ bụrụ na ngwugwu ahụ enweghị ozi gbasara nzube nke ụdị dị iche iche, lelee foto ahụ: a na-eji kukị na-acha ọcha kpuchie kukumba dị mma maka oriri ọhụrụ. Chekwaa mkpụrụ maka ihe karịrị afọ abụọ.

Etu esi lelee ogo osisi:

• Debe mkpụrụ ahụ n’ime akpa mmiri mmiri - mkpụrụ dị obere ga-amali elu, maka ịgha mkpụrụ na-akụ naanị ala.

Etu esi akwadebe nkpuru osisi kukumba maka iku ihe

Ma ọ dị mkpa sook mkpụrụ nke cucumbers tupu akuku, onye ubi ahụ kpebiri maka onwe ya: na cucumbers germinate ọma na ala na-ekpo ọkụ ọbụna na-enweghị nkwadebe tupu. Ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ imeri ụbọchị ole na ole ma mee ka ihe ọkụkụ ahụ pụta n'oge mbụ, ịnwere ike ịmalite ma kpoo mkpụrụ ndị ahụ.

Esi sook kukumba mkpụrụ tupu akuku:

• Ebe osisi ahụ maka nkeji ole na ole na ngwọta na-adịghị ike pink nke potassium permanganate: nke a ga-egbochi ha ọrịa, mgbe ahụ jide n'aka na ị ga-asa.
• Kpochaa ya, jidesie ya ike ruo awa ole na ole na okpomọkụ 60 Celsius C - nke a ga-eme ka mmalite nke fruiting.
• Etu esi ahazi kukumba nkpuru tupu akuku: Tinye mkpụrụ n'ime akpa anụ (gauze kwesịrị ekwesị) ma jide ihe dị ka awa iri na abụọ na usoro a: 1 teaspoon kwa 1 liter mmiri. nitrophoski na ntụ osisi ash. Jiri mmiri dị ọcha sachaa ya. Nwere ike ijide mkpụrụ nke cucumbers na mmiri mmiri gauze tinye ya na ihe ngwọta nke ihe mkpali: ọ ga - aka njọ.
• Esi ghaa kukumba osisi tupu akuku: Dọnye mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na akwa mmiri ma jide ha +20 Celsius C ka ha wee jọọ nke ọma. Osisi ekwesịghị puo, mana kọọchi nwayọ.
• Mgbe ahụ, mee ka mkpụrụ nke kukịbụ kụrụ tupu ịmị: jide ha na akwukwo nri nke friji maka otu ụbọchị ma jiri nlezianya kụọ ha ka ọ ghara imebi.

Mkpụrụ osisi ngwakọ adịghị mkpa iji hazie.

Cucumgha mkpụrụ kukumba na ala

Etu esi akụ kukumba n’ime ala

• A na-atụ aro ịgha mkpụrụ n'ubi ka ọ bụrụ oku 2-3: otu a ị ga - agha igbochi ihu igwe oyi ma ọ bụrụ na achọrọ ntu oyi) ma mịa mkpụrụ n’oge dị iche.
• Ha na-akụ mkpụrụ nke cucumbers na mmalite nke ezigbo okpomọkụ (etiti mbubreyo Eprel) tupu mmalite nke ọkọchị, mana buru n'uche na oge okpomọkụ nwere ike bibie ahịhịa ndị ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ala ahụ nkụ.

Ridges dị njikere. Dị dozie olulu ma ọ bụ ahịrị, gwaa mmiri.

Omimi nke ịkọ mkpụrụ cucumbers na anya dị n'etiti ha

• Mepee mkpụrụ ahụ site na 2 cm, debe uzo n'usoro nke ihe dịka 6 cm, n'agbata ahịrị 60-80 cm.
• Nwere ike itinye mkpụrụ 4-6-8 na otu oghere, hapụ 60-80 cm n'etiti oghere ndị ahụ.
• Ke ama ọkọtọk otu mbiet oro, enye enyene ufọn ndida mulus nsen.
• Ihe dị ka mkpụrụ 10 g ga-adị mkpa kwa 10 m².
• Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ pụtara, mịchaa ha, na-ahapụ Ome ndị kachasị sie ike site na ihe dị ka etiti cm 10-15 site na ibe ha.

Ahịhịa apịtị dị na cucumbers anaghị ebelata ihe ọkụkụ, kama ọ na - eme ka ọnọdụ ihe ọkụkụ kawanye mma: a na - eme ka ụgbụ ahụ jupụta oghere a na - ekenye ha, na - ekpuchi ala, ma si otú a mepụta microclimate dị mma, mmiri n'okpuru akwụkwọ, a na - echekwa cucumbers na - enwe nrụgide site na ikpo oke ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke ịgba mmiri n'oge.

Naanị ọghọm nke usoro a nwere ike ịkpọ ihe dị mgbagwoju anya nke owuwe ihe ubi, ọ ga-adịkwa mkpa ịhapụ ahịrị sara mbara n'etiti ahịrị n'ahịrị abụọ ka enwere ike ịnweta ohere.

Otu esi adị mfe ichebe cucumbers site na ikpo ọkụ

Na mpaghara nwere oge anwụ na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-atụ aro ka ịgha mkpụrụ ọka dị n'agbata etiti kukumba: kụọ ya ọtụtụ oge, mgbe 20-30 cm, mepụta “ogige” gbara okirikiri. N'ebe etiti ahu ka etiti ehihie wepuru onyinyo kachasi elu na “odi ndu”.

Chingtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi cucumbers

Iji gbochie lashes ịdị ogologo, na osisi kukumba ọ bụla na-abụ kọmpat na ya na ọtụtụ lashes n'akụkụ, tuo isi ihe na-eto n'etiti elu akwukwo 5-6.

Azọ dị mfe isi kụọ cucumbers na vidio a na-emeghe:

Seedsgha mkpụrụ cucumbers na griin haus na mkpụrụ

Dozie griin haus n’ihu: gwupụta ihe ndina ma mepụta ya, tọọ ụwa jiri rake, wụsa ara na mpe mpe akwa. Jiri foil kpuchie arcs ahụ, jiri nkume ma ọ bụ brik jidesie ya ike. Ka ụwa kpoo ọkụ. Mgbe otu izu gachara, lelee: jiri aka gị kụrụ ala ahụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ọkụ n'ogologo nkwụ, nwee ike ịgha mkpụrụ.

Seedsgha mkpụrụ cucumbers na griin haus na mkpụrụ

• Omimi nke itinye 2 cm.
• Mee kesaa ma ọ bụ kesaa mkpụrụ 5-6 n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ gbaa gburugburu (anya n'etiti oghere 60-80 cm)
• Ma ọ bụ ahịrị na 60-80 cm, anya n'etiti mkpụrụ n'usoro nke 6 cm.
• Mgbe mkpụrụ ndị ahụ pulitere, anyị na-ewepụ mkpụrụ ndị ahụ n'ahịrị ruo 10-15 cm n'etiti osisi ahụ.

Mgbe ịghasịrị mkpụrụ ndị ahụ, a na-eji mmiri ọkụ (a na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ) ngwa ngwa griinyere griin haus ahụ. Lebe anya na ihu igwe ma na anwụ na-acha, jide n'aka na ị ga-emeghe griin haus ma ọ bụ kpam kpam ka ahịhịa ndị siri ike 'ghara ịwụ ọkụ': ọkụ na-ere site na okpomọkụ dị elu na-ahụ oge na-egbu oge. Site na oke okpomoku, nkpuru apuru inwu n’elu ala, ghara gha puo.

Seedsgha mkpụrụ nke cucumbers maka seedlings n'ụlọ

Cucumbers na-akụ mkpụrụ maka osisi foto

Kụrụ mkpụrụ nke cucumbers maka seedlings n'oge Mach-Eprel (maka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị ọkụ - na February).

Oriri ala ngwakọta chọrọ:

• Maka akụkụ abụọ nke peat na humus, 1 akụkụ nke obere osisi ibe, tinye 2 tbsp. l osisi ash na 1.5 tbsp. l nitrofoski.
• Gwakọta mmiri niile.

Esi akụ:

• Ghaa mkpụrụ na iko cassette ka ị ghara ịmaba mmiri ma emesịa. Ọ bụrụ na ị kụọ n’ime obere cassettes, bebụ gaa na nnukwu iko mgbe mkpụrụ osisi juru.
• Mikpuo mkpụrụ site na 1 cm, mee ka ala dị elu, kpuchie ihe ọkụkụ na ihe nkiri.
• Ọkụ chọrọ na-enwu gbaa ma na-agbasasị ya, na-enwe ikuku ọkụ. N’ụbọchị dị mkpirikpi, a chọrọ ọkụ ọkụ ọzọ.
• Na biakwa obibia Ome, wepu ndo.
• Mgbe etinyere epupụta 2, na-eri nri: igbari 1 tsp na 1 liter nke mmiri ọkụ. nitrofoski ma ọ bụ nitroammofoski.
• Theụọ mmiri ahụ mkpụrụ ahụ otu ugboro n'izu, na-eme ka mmiri dum dị n'ime mmiri na-agbaze mmiri, na-agbaze mmiri na pan.
• Tupu ị kụọ n'ime ala, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ nabata ikuku dị mma - wepụta ya n'ime ogige ahụ ọtụtụ awa.

Seedlings ga-adị njikere n’otu ụbọchị 27-30.

Na-akụ mkpụrụ nke cucumbers maka seedlings video:

Etu esi agha nkpuru osisi nke cucumbers na ala

• Wụsịa osisi ahụ mmiri nke ọma tupu i kụọ.
• Họrọ ubochi oku ma gha nma nke oma.
• Jiri nwayọ wepu iko ahụ n’ite ájá, n’enweghị imebi iguzosi ike n’ezi ihe ya.
• Mikpuo na mgbọrọgwụ n'ime ala, fesaa ala gburugburu eriri ụrọ, jiri nwayọ pịa mkpịsị aka gị. Ka osisi wee ghara igbochi ibe ha, debe ohere n'etiti ha nke 10-15 cm.

Na-akụ mkpụrụ nke cucumbers na ọhịa vidio:

Cucumkọ mkpụrụ osisi kukumba na vidio griin haus:

Otu esi elekọta cucumbers

Gha ahihia ma loosasịa ala

Osisi kwesiri iji nlezianya kpachara anya. Mgbe nile kpochapu akwa nke ahihia. Na-achọgharị ala mgbe niile mgbe ịghasịrị mmiri, na-eme omimi site na cm 3-4. Kpachara anya ka ị ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ na lashes.

.Gbara mmiri

Cucumbers bụ hygrophilous. Na-agba ha mmiri mgbe niile. Site na enweghị mmiri, uto nke akwukwo nri na-emebi, ilu na-egosi. Akwụkwọ ya na-agba ọchịchịrị, na-adapụ. Ọ kachasị mma ị waterụ mmiri n'ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbede, mgbe anyanwụ adịghị arụ ọrụ. Ejila mmiri oyi ma ọ bụ jet siri ike fesa ya. Ikwesiri igba mmiri n ’ala, obughi osisi n’onwe ha. Ogologo oge ịgba mmiri na-adabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Ná nkezi, ị kwesịrị ị toụ mmiri kwa ụbọchị 2-3, mgbe oge mkpụrụ na-eme nke a ọtụtụ oge: kwa mgbede ma ọ bụ n'ụtụtụ ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri anaghị aga nke ọma, mee paịffon dị n’etiti ahịrị ndị ahụ.

Ihe ntụtụ

Mgbe akwukwo nke 5-6 tolitere, ịkwesịrị ịkagbu oge ịse - nke a na-enyere aka mee ka mgbọrọgwụ dị ike ma na-eto ifuru n'akụkụ ya.

Illinggba efe

Iji gbochie ọrịa fungal ma nọgide na-enwe uto na-akpata, a ga-efesa bushes ruo ọtụtụ oge.

Esi na ihe na-eri nri cucumbers

Na griin haus

Mgbe ị na-eto na griin haus, ọ dị mkpa iji nri ugboro ise kwa oge (nri fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ ịnweta). A na-ebu ụzọ ejiji nke mbụ na mbido okooko, mgbe ahụ - ka uto na ịmị mkpụrụ. Maka nri mbụ, a na-atụ aro iji ihe ngwọta: were mmiri mmiri 10, tinye 1 tsp. urea, superphosphate na potassium sulfate, tinye 1 iko mullein na mushy agbanwe agbanwe (kama ị nwere ike ịgbakwunye 1 tbsp. l sodium satem).

N'ala

Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịri cucumbers na-eto n'ime mpaghara 3-4 kwa oge. Ngwakọta ịnweta mineral nwere phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen bụ ihe kachasị mma. Dichaa akwa nke mbụ mgbe mpempe akwụkwọ na-apụta, nke abụọ - na mmalite nke ntọala mkpụrụ, mgbe ahụ - n'oge mkpụrụ osisi.

Maka fatịlaịza, họrọ ụbọchị ọkụ, doo anya ka ihe ndị ahụ na-atọ gị ụtọ nke ọma.

Na-anakọta mkpụrụ osisi mgbe niile (ụbọchị ọ bụla ọzọ) ka ha wee ghara ịkarị, ọhịa ahụ na-amịkwa mkpụrụ nke ọma. Chekwaa cucumbers na ebe oyi.

Ahịhịa nke ahịhịa

A na - enweta ahịhịa dị mma site na ahịhịa ahịhịa: bulie ahịhịa ndụ na - enweghị ahịhịa, tinye ya n'ime akpa ma jupụta na mmiri, ka ferment ruo otu izu wee wụsa 1 mmiri mmiri na ihe ngwọta n'okpuru osisi na oke nke 1:10.

Ọrịa cucumbers: otu esi esi fesa ma gwọọ

Ọ dị mkpa iji lekọta usoro ịkọ ahịhịa, hụ na ịgbara ya mmiri na ndowe mmiri, yana akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ - ikuku, mgbe ahụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ga-adị mma, ọrịa agaghịkwa enwe nsogbu.

Kladosporioz na akwụkwọ nke cucumbers na-ekesa ọrịa nke cucumbers

Cladosporiosis - oria kariri. Ihe na - eme ka aru di ike bu ihe ojoo nke na - aru ​​oru ya na elu iru ala na mgbanwo na mberede.

Cladosporiosis na mkpụrụ nke cucumbers foto nke cucumbers

Akwụkwọ nke osisi ahụ, a na-ekpuchi cucumbers na nwa oji nwere agba mkpuchi, mkpụrụ ya na-eto. Ọ dị mkpa ịgba ọgwụ nwere benzimidazole.

Powdery mildew na cucumbers na-arịa ọrịa kukumba

Powdery mildew - oria oria akwara nke eji ekpuchi odo kpuchie ya. Wepu mpaghara emetụtara, fesaa ya na ngwakọta nke sọlfọ colloidal.

White ire ere na cucumbers foto nke ọrịa nke cucumbers

White ire ere - akụkụ niile nke osisi ahụ nwere ifuru ọcha na-amị amị, wee mebie emebi. Nke a na - eme n'ihi oke iru mmiri nke ikuku na ala, ikuku na - ezighi ike - ma ọ bụrụ na enwere pathogen na ala, emela ihe ọkụkụ. A ga-ewepụ ebe ndị mebiri emebi, fesaa osisi ahụ na lime-fluff.

Mgbọrọgwụ ire ere na ọrịa ọrịa nke cucumbers

Mgbọrọgwụ ire ere - na mmalite nke oge mkpụrụ osisi, ntụpọ aja aja na-apụta na ntọala nke azuokokoosisi, nke na-agbasa n'ihu. Nke a mere na oke mmiri. Jiri ntụ ma ọ bụ ntụ mee ka ebe ndị emetụtara dị. Ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ nwụrụ, a ga-ewepụrịrị, jiri olulu ọla kọpa kpụọ olulu ahụ.

Nje Virus nke akwukwo mosaiki n’ochichaa oria oria cucumbers

Akwụkwọ mosa - ewepu ahihia ya ahihia nke acha odo odo ma obu oji di oji. Mgbu na ure na-emetụtakwa mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Ọrịa ahụ na - apụta ma ọ bụrụ na emebeghị mkpụrụ ndị ahụ tupu ịkọ ihe, ata na-atụnye ụtụ na nke a. A ga-ekpochapụ osisi na-arịa ọrịa. Wụpụ ala na ihe ngwọta nke potassiumganganate.

Ntụpọ oliv - A na - eji sọks kpuchie mkpụrụ osisi. Nke a na - eme mgbe ị na - eji mmiri oyi na - agba ya, n'ihi oke iru mmiri, site na drafts. Maka ụbọchị 5, kwụsịrị ịgba mmiri. Jiri mmiri ọgwụ mmiri Bordeaux 1% mee ihe.

Arịa nje a na-efe efe nke ọrịa kọfị foto ọrịa nke cucumbers

Nje bacteria - Osisi kpọrọ nkụ ma kpọọ nkụ ngwa ngwa.N'abalị, enwere ike weghachite turgor, mana n'ehihie na akwụkwọ ya na-akpọnwụ ọzọ, ha ga-anwụ kpamkpam. Ọrịa a na-akpata site na ọnya nje. Bee kukumba igbaji: oburu na ihuru ihe ocha na egbutu, nke a bu otutu oria. Ọ nweghị ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla maka ọrịa a, ịkwesịrị ibibi osisi niile emetụtara (ọkụ) ma fesaa ọka wit etinyere na carbaryl na mpaghara - nke a ga - enyere aka ibibi vector ebe ọrịa a dị ize ndụ. Ọ ga-ekwe omume iweghachi cucumbers n'otu ebe naanị mgbe afọ atọ gachara.

Pests nke cucumbers

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ahụhụ na-enye nsogbu mgbe a toro n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Otu n'ime ha: mite udide, egusi aphid, whitefly. Na nchọpụta izizi nke nje, jiri nwayọ duzie ọgwụ ahụhụ, ọ bụrụ na oge ichere na-enye ohere. Ọ bụrụ na kukị amịlarị mkpụrụ, ị ga-emeso ndị ahụ ahụhụ aka: kpoo ma ghee akwụkwọ emetụtara, jiri ncha mee ihe.