Iji nweta ezigbo ihe ọkụkụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ vaịn na mbara ọhịa n’ebe anwụ na-acha, nke na-echebe site na ifufe nke ugwu. N’akụkụ akụkụ nke ahọpụtara, a ga-akụ ihe ọkụkụ toro ogologo (mkpo, ifuru ma ọ bụ nduku), nke ga - enyere aka ịmepụta microclimate dị mma maka cucumbers.
Dabere na mpaghara, a na-akụ mkpụrụ kukumba na mmiri, mgbe ala na-ekpo ọkụ. You nwere ike iji mkpụrụ akụ kụrụ mkpụrụ akụ ma ọ bụ kụọ mkpụrụ.
Illazọ zuru oke
Maka cucumbers na-eto n'ime ala, a na-akwadebe ibé ahụ ọdịda. Iji mee nke a, gwuo ala ma mee nri. Iji mebie ala ma mebie ihe ndị kpatara ọrịa ahụ, ịkwesịrị iji ọgwụgwọ ọla kọpa mee ka ala ahụ dị ọcha ma tinye akụkụ nke superphosphate na ntụ.
Maka ị nweta mkpụrụ akụ na-aga nke ọma, mkpụrụ osisi "ohiri" nwere "ohiri mmiri" dị n'ime, 20-25 cm dị elu, dabara nke ọma.
Seedlingsgha mkpụrụ nke cucumbers na-emeghe ala ga-enye ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi n'etiti etiti ugwu, na mpaghara ndịda site na mmalite akwụkwọ nri.
Njirimara nke ịgha mkpụrụ na-emeghe
Ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ahụike na-atụ aro ịgha mkpụrụ n'ime 2-3 usoro iji gosipụta mkpụrụ sitere na nloghachi nloghachi na-atụghị anya na ịmị mkpụrụ. A na-ebu mkpụrụ-akụ cucumbers na ala mepere emepe site na etiti oge opupu ihe ubi ruo n'oge mmalite nke ọkọchị. Ọ dị mkpa ịghara ịhapụ oge, n'ihi na oge okpomọkụ na-emebi ihe ọkụkụ nke ọma.
Nhọrọ mkpụrụ
Enwere ike ịzụta mkpụrụ na ebe pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ chikọta onwe ha. Ndụ shelf kwesịrị dịkarịa ala afọ abụọ, nke mere na ome ahụ siri ike ma nwee omume enyi.
Mkpụrụ osisi kukumba maka ịkụ osisi kwesịrị ịdị mma. Iji mata ihe na-adịghị mma, a ga-etinye ya n’ime akpa mmiri ọkụ. Mkpụrụ ndị na-adịghị mma ga-ese n’elu mmiri. Mkpụrụ osisi kukumba dara na ala, mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị, enwere ike iji ya maka ịgha mkpụrụ. Iji nweta mkpụrụ mbụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ site n'itinye na ahihia ahịhịa, peat ma ọ bụ akwa. Mgbe germin, mkpụrụ ndị na-adịghị ike na-ajụkwa ọzọ.
Kwadebe mkpụrụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ
Preparationkwadoro ihe ọmụmụ na - agụnye ọtụtụ usoro:
- A na-etinye mkpụrụ ndị ahọpụtara maka ọtụtụ minit n'ime edozi manganese.
- Akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ maka ihe dị ka elekere abụọ na okpomọkụ 60 ogo. Nke a na-eme ka ngwa ngwa ghara ịmị mkpụrụ.
- Ebe maka ọkara ụbọchị na ngwọta mmiri na manganese sulfate, potassium nitrate na superphosphate.
- Akọrọ ma gha ọzọ.
Ọ bụrụ na nkwakọ ngwaahịa ahụ enweghị ihe omuma banyere nzube nke akwụkwọ nri, mgbe ahụ i kwesịrị ilebara foto ahụ anya: a na-eji paịnd ojii kpuchichaa mkpụrụ vaịn dị mma, ndị nke erichapụ ọhụrụ dị ọcha.
Seedsgha mkpụrụ kukumba n'ime ala dị mkpa mgbe ihu igwe ọkụ na-eme ka ala ahụ kporo ọkụ nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ na a ka nwere ihe egwu nke ntu oyi, mgbe ahụ, a na-atụ aro iji ihe nkiri kpuchie ihe ọkụkụ.
Iwu maka ịgha mkpụrụ na ala na - enweghị nchebe
On a kwadebere ridges etolite ọdịda oghere ma wụsa ha mmiri. Ha dina mkpụrụ ahụ, mie ala site na 2 cm, na obere oge nke 8-10 cm, fesaa ya na ngwakọta humus ma ọ bụ ala n’elu ya na mgbakwunye nke ahịhịa osisi. Maka mita iri 10, ọkara mkpụrụ ga-achọ. Ọ bụrụ na ogo nke mkpụrụ ahụ anaghị akpali ntụkwasị obi, mgbe ahụ enwere ike idobe mkpụrụ nke 2-4 n'otu olulu.
Njirimara nke usoro mkpụrụ
Nwere ike itolite mkpụrụ osisi kukumba n'ime ụlọ dị ọkụ, nwee nke ọma. Aregba tankị jupụtara na mkpụrụ sitere na ngwakọta nke peat na sawdust na mgbakwunye nke ammonium nitrate na mmiri.
Osisi bawanye n'ime mkpụrụ site na 1 cm na ntapu. A na-eji polyethylene mechie arịa ndị ahụ ruo mgbe mbụ Ome. Dika nkpuru a na - eto, i kwesiri igba hu na ala na - ete ya mmiri mgbe niile. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ vaịn na ọhịa, a ga-ewe seedlings maka otu izu, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-enweta ikuku dị mma.
Iwu ala
Otu ụbọchị tupu akuku, seedlings ga-ọma ẹduọk. A na-eme usoro ahụ na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ. A na-agha mkpụrụ nke cucumbers n'ime ala mepere emepe site na etiti nke 10-15 cm ka osisi ghara igbochi ibe ha. Naanị mgbọrọgwụ ga-abanye n'ime ala, ma ọ bụghị ya, enwere nsogbu nke ọrịa ire ere.
Iwu Nlekọta
Cropkọ mkpụrụ akụ kukumba gụnyere idebe ọtụtụ iwu gụnyere ịgba mmiri, ịkọ nri, ịkọ ihe na ịkọ ugwu, na ichedo ọrịa na nje.
Mgbe ha ghasịrị cucumbers na ọhịa, ha kwesịrị ịkpachara anya, n'ihi na osisi amabeghị ọnọdụ ọhụrụ yana ndị na-enweghị ike:
- Ka osisi na-eto, ala kwesịrị ka ahịhịa na-ehicha ya ahịhịa mgbe niile. Iji mee ka ọrụ ahụ dị mfe, a pụrụ iji ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ahịhịa kpuchie akwa ndị ahụ.
- Mmiri. Kukumba dị hygrophilous, ya mere ha chọrọ ịgbara mmiri oge niile. Na enweghị mmiri, ogo uto nke akwụkwọ nri na-efu, ilu na-apụta. Epupụta amalite imebi ma daa. Ikwesiri inye mmiri ụtụtụ n'ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ awa mgbede, mgbe anwụ na-adịghị. Usoro nke ịgba mmiri na-adabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe, mana ọ ga-ebu ụzọ dịkarịa ala otu izu, na n'oge fruiting, ịgbara mmiri ugboro ugboro.
- Guzobe bushes. Mgbe emechara akwukwo nke asaa, a na-atụ aro ya ka ọpịchaa isi. Nke a na - eme ka uto n'akụkụ aka gị na ike nke mgbọrọgwụ.
- Na-achọgharị. A gha eme usoro a mgbe ịgbara ya mmiri, ma a ga-eme ya nke ọma, na-ebulite lashes. A na-atọpụ obere osisi na-eto eto ka omimi nke 2-3 cm kwa ụbọchị, na osisi ndị toro eto - otu ugboro n'izu.
- A na - eme Hilling ọtụtụ oge n'oge agba. Usoro ahụ na-enyere aka ịmalite mkpọrọgwụ ọhụrụ ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka profilaxis nke fungi.
- Ngwa nri. O zuru oke iji wepụta akwa 3-4 kwa oge yana fatịlaịza mgbagwoju anya nwere nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium. A na-ebu ụzọ mee ihe ngosi nke mbụ mgbe otu ụzọ nke akwụkwọ gosipụtara, nke abụọ - n'oge mwube mkpụrụ, yana nke atọ na ụdi - n'oge mkpụrụ.
A ga-etinye akwụkwọ nri nke ọma ka ọ ghara ịmịchasị akwụkwọ. A na-eme usoro ahụ na ihu igwe dị ọkụ, ma ọ bụghị na usoro mgbọrọgwụ anaghị edozi ihe ndị ahụ.
Nchedo ọrịa
Omenala kukumba nwere ọtụtụ ndị iro. Mana ọrịa kachasị njọ ma dị ize ndụ bụ cladosporiosis. Ihe na - ebute oria a bu oria a, dika ndi mmadu n’enwe ike ihe ha n'oge mgbanwe mberede na onodu ojoo. Nwa tụrụ nwere oge ntoju sọlfọ na bushes na ụmụ obere cucumbers. Mkpụrụ osisi na-akụ ma kpagide.
Maka ọgwụgwọ, a na-eji nkwadebe benzimidazole n'ụdị ọgwụ ịgba.
Ngwakọta ntụ ntụ nwekwara ike imetụta cucumbers. Nke a bụ ọrịa fungal, nke a na-egosipụta site n’ọdịdị nke ihe ọcha dị na ala. Ọrịa ahụ na-agbasa ngwa ngwa ma osisi ahụ nwụrụ.
Maka ọgwụgwọ, a na-eji sọlfọ na ihe fungicidal, a na-ewepụ ahịhịa ahịhịa na akụkụ mebiri emebi nke ahịhịa ahụ.
Ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi nke cucumbers na-adabere na nlekọta nlekọta na akuku kwesịrị ekwesị. Enwere ike ịhụ nkọwa zuru ezu banyere ịgha mkpụrụ vaịn na ọhịa ka vidio ahụ.
Owuwe ihe ubi kwesiri ime ni ututu ma obu n'uhuruchi, nke mere na akwukwo nri ghagidere nke oma, ekwesiri ido ha kpuchie ya ma obu dobe ya n’ebe ozo di nma. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-agbaso iwu niile nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo ma họrọ nke kwesịrị ekwesị, mgbe ahụ, owuwe ihe ubi ahụ ga-akwụsi ike ma nwee ụba.
