Ever chọpụtala etu ọ dị mfe iku ume na oke oke ikuku. Achọrọ m ikata ikuku iku ikuku. Kedu ka ọ dị mfe maka ahụ, kedu ụdị anụ ahụ na mmụọ ị na-enwe mgbe ị na-ahapụ oke ọhịa ahụ conife.
Oke Ohia
Ọhịa coniferous bụ dọkịta site n'okike. Ikuku dị n'oké ọhịa a na - emebi ikuku. Eziokwu ahụ guzosiri ike na ikuku dị n'oké ọhịa ahụ nwere ahịhịa nje asatọ ruo iteghete ma e jiri ya tụnyere oke osisi birch.
Phytancides - bekee na - arụ ọrụ nke ihe ọkụkụ guzobere ma ọ bụ gbochie uto na nje nke nje, microscopic fungi, protozoa.
Ọmarịcha ọhịa dị na Romania National Park, Retezat. © Horia VarlaVitamin
Na 1 n'arọ nke okwu akọrọ, spruce na painia ọ bụ nwere vitamin ndị a:
| Nye | 12 mg | 20 mg |
| P | 900-2300 mg | 2180-3810 mg |
| B1 | 8 mg | 19 mg |
| B2 | 7 mg | 5 mg |
| B3 | 16 mg | 28 mg |
| PP | 142 mg | 29 mg |
| B6 | 1.1 mg | 2 mg |
| Nd | 0.06 mg | 0.15 mg |
| Anyanwụ | 7 mg | 8 mg |
| yana cobalt, iron, manganese na ndi ozo | ||
Agịga nwere carotene ruo 320 mg / n'arọ. Dabere na oge, ọdịnaya ya dịgasị iche ntakịrị.
Mkpa Balsam Fir. © Ellen DennyỌkpụkpọ vitamin C dị na agịga nwere ike ịbụ 600 mg% n'oge oyi ma gbadata na 250 mg% n'oge ọkọchị. Ọ bụrụ na ị chekwaa agịga maka otu ọnwa na okpomọkụ nke 5 Celsius C, ọkwa nke ọdịnaya vitamin agaghị agbanwe.
Ojiji nke agịga bụ ihe nzuzo nke ike nke ndị Siberia.
Ntụziaka maka infusion vitamin maka igbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke oyi na ụkọ vitamin:
30 g nke agịga, kpochaa na mmiri oyi, wunye 150 ml nke mmiri esi. Obụpde ruo minit 40 n'oge ọkọchị na minit 20 n'oge oyi, mkpuchi nke efere kwesịrị imechi. Mgbe ahụ, nje, drinkụọ ụbọchị maka 2-3 doses. Nwere ike ịgbakwunye mmanụ a honeyụ ma ọ bụ shuga na ofe ahụ iji melite uto. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ị nwere ike ị drinkụ infusion ma ọ bụ decoction nke alaka na-eto eto ma ọ bụ cones nke spruce. Nke a bụ ezigbo ngwaọrụ maka igbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke oyi, scurvy.
Ome umu osisi nke sequoia. © Milton TaamNa ọgwụ
A na-ejikarị conifers n'ọgwụ ọdịnala na nke ọdịnala.
Maka nkwadebe nke otite, tinctures, mmanụ na ọtụtụ nkwadebe ndị ọzọ, a na-eji akụkụ osisi niile: ogbugbo, agịga, cones, ifuru, alaka.
A na-eji ihe ọkụkụ na-agwọ ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa dị ka neuralgia, pyelonephritis, ọrịa shuga, atherosclerosis, ọbara mgbali elu, ehighi ura, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, mgbake site na ọrịa strok, ọrịa bronchial.
N'okike, enwere osisi nke yew bara uru maka oncology. A na - ahụ maka ihe ndị dị na Paclitaxel .. Ihe a na - alụ ọgụ maka ọrịa cancer ụfọdụ n'ụzọ dị irè.
Osisi berry. Om SitomonN'ime afọ iri abụọ ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na-eji Tees emepụta ọgwụ cancer. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, eji ọgwụ ndị sitere na mkpụrụ osisi yew na-eme nke ọma na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa dịka kansa ara na kansa cancer na ụmụ nwanyị, kansa na-arịa prostate na ụmụ nwoke, cancer nke eriri afọ na akụkụ ya dị iche iche, kansa nku ume, squamous cell carcinoma nke isi na olu, cancer afọ, ma ụmụ nwoke ma ụmụ nwanyị n'oge ọgwụgwọ homonụ.
Na Europe, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-agbachasị ahịhịa ha na-agbacha ogige iji nye ha ihe ndị a na-enye ndị e biri úgwù maka iji ha mee ihe ọzọ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.
Osisi Centenarial
Ruo n’oge na-adịbeghị anya, osisi ochie bụ Methuselah. Methuselah bụ ụdị nnọchite anya Osisi Spinous intermountain Pine. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kwenyere na ahịhịa a na-amị ahịhịa pulitere n'afọ 4846 gara aga, ọ karịrị narị afọ 2800 BC.
N’oge na-adịbeghị anya, achọpụtara osisi ọzọ na-esochi anya na Sweden: Old Tikko. Emere afọ ya n’afọ 9550.
Ọ bụrụ na ị toaa ntị na ndepụta nke osisi ochie dị ndụ, mgbe ahụ conifers bụ ndị isi enweghị atụ. Enwere osisi iri abụọ na ise karịa afọ 1500, n'ime iri abụọ n'ime ha bụ conifers.
Old Tikko, osisi ndu kacha ochie. © Karl Brodowsky| Lelee | Afọ | Aha mbu | Ọnọdụ | Rịba ama |
| Spruce na Spen | 9550 | Oldkoko ochie | Sweden | Conifers |
| Pine iyi na-acha uhie uhie | 5062 | Amaghi | USA | Conifers |
| Pine iyi na-acha uhie uhie | 4846 | Methuselah | USA | Conifers |
| Spiny paini | 2435 | CB-90-11 | USA | Conifers |
| Ficus Dị Nsọ | 2217 | Amaghi | Sri lanka | Dibu |
| Juniper Western | 2200 | Bennett juniper | USA | Conifers |
| Balfour Pine | 2110 | SHP 7 | USA | Conifers |
| Lyell Larch | 1917 | Amaghi | Canada | Conifers |
| Juniper bụ nkume | 1889 | Okike 175 | USA | Conifers |
| Juniper Western | 1810 | Miles juniper | USA | Conifers |
| Pine nro | 1697 | Bfr-46 | USA | Conifers |
| Pine nro | 1670 | Ere | USA | Conifers |
| Balfour Pine | 1666 | RCR 1 | USA | Conifers |
| Pine nro | 1661 | Amaghi | USA | Conifers |
| Pine nro | 1659 | KET 3996 | USA | Conifers |
| Thuja ọdịda anyanwụ | 1653 | FL117 | USA | Conifers |
| Balfour Pine | 1649 | BBL 2 | USA | Conifers |
| Nutkansky cypress | 1636 | Amaghi | USA | Conifers |
| Ugboro abụọ gbara agba nke abụọ | 1622 | BCK 69 | USA | Conifers |
| Thuja ọdịda anyanwụ | 1567 | FL101 | Canada | Conifers |
| Pine nro | 1542 | Amaghi | USA | Conifers |
Ọ dịghị mụnye n'ime ọkụ, ọ dịghịkwa ere n'ime mmiri
N'oge ọkụ na-agba ọkụ n'oké ọhịa, na-amụnye ọkụ, na-agbapụ shei ọkụ ruo 50 mita, nke n'otu aka na-akwalite mgbasa nke osisi, kamakwa mgbasa nke ọkụ.
Pine cones. © Jonathan StonehouseAgbanyeghị, Sequoia bụ onye nnọchianya nke ikuku kachasị erepu ọkụ nke conifers. Sequoia na-amịkọrọ mmiri nke ọma, n'ihi ọkpụrụkpụ nke ogbugbo ahụ ruru 30 cm na fibrillation ya, nke na-emebi ngwa ngwa na steeti mbụ. Agbanyeghị, n'agbanyeghị adịghị ike ya, osisi ahịhịa sequoia nwere ihe dị ịtụnanya mgbe ekpughere ya maka okpomọkụ dị elu ma ọ bụ mgbe ekpughere ya n'ọkụ, a na-ebunye n'ụgbụgbọ ụdị ọta ikuku. Ofkpụrụ nke ọta a dịtụ na sistemu nchekwa ikuku maka ịlaghachi ikuku.
Ihe eji ewu ulo
Anyị anụwo na Venice wuru na ogidi nke larch.
N'ezie, osisi larch bụ ụdị ihe ụlọ a na-anaghị ere ere. Mana ọ bụghị ọtụtụ mmadụ na-echeta na "Window to Europe", bụ obodo St. Petersburg, ka e wuru n’elu ikpo nke larch, nke a na-ejikwa na Tsaritsyno na Odessa.
Nnukwu Shigirsky IdolE mere mmiri si na larch dị na ụfọdụ ebe obibi nke mpaghara Arkhangelsk, dị ka ebe obibi ndị mọnk Artemievo-Verkolsky ma ọ bụ ntụgharị nke Onye Nzoputa Solovetsky.
Na Sverdlovsk Museum nke Mpaghara Lore ị nwere ike ịhụ Big Shigirsky Idol, nke afọ ya bụ afọ 9,500. Ọ bụ larch mejupụtara ya ma chebe ya nke ọma.
Ma ndị nnọchiteanya nke conifers dị ka osisi juniper dịgasị iche na ịdị ogologo ya, osisi ya bụ ihe ịchọ mma ma ejiri ya na inlays, ma ọ bụ chọọ ya mma.
A mara ọkwa mgbe a na-egwu olulu mmiri ma ọ bụ olulu maka mmịpụta mmiri, achọtara osisi sequoia zuru oke.
Akụ na ụba nke okike
Amber bụ resin fosil. Resin - na-eme ka ikuku sie ike nke ọtụtụ osisi, a na-ahapụ ya n'ihi usoro ndị na-adịkarị ma ọ bụ mmebi ahụ.
Naanị ụlọ ọrụ amber dị n'ụwa na-adị na mpaghara Kaliningrad nke Russia. Amber debere mpaghara Kaliningrad dịkarịa ala 90% nke ụwa.
Nwa fossil bee Oligochlora semirugosa si Dominican amber. © Michael S. EngelNa amba, a na - ahụkarị inclusions akpọrọ "inclusions" - ụmụ ahụhụ arthropod ndị na - agbadata na nha resin abanyeghị na ya, mana akụkụ ọhụrụ nke resin na - egbochi ya, n'ihi nke anụmanụ nwụrụ na oke ngwa ngwa siri ike, nke mere ka ọ nwee nchedo nke ọma.
Site n’elu ugwu gaa n’oké ọhịa ahụ na-emegharị emegharị. Sheila Sund Oké ọhịa jupụtara na ya wee gbasaa akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ala ahụ. N'ihi nkesa zuru ebe niile, ha, yana oke ohia nke ebe okpomọkụ, bụ ngụgụ nke mbara ụwa anyị. Mmụba nke okpomọkụ dugara na mgbasa nke nje, oke oke ọhịa, ọkụ a niile na-eduga na ọnwụ nke oke ohia. N'aka nke ya, nke a na-eduga ná mbibi gburugburu.
O nwere ike were otu afọ ibibi oke ọhịa, na ọtụtụ afọ iji tụteghachi ya. Ọnwụ nke oke ọhịa pụtara ọnwụ nke ndụ, ọ bụghị naanị maka anụmanụ ndị bi n'ime ya, mana n'ihi mmadụ, nke na - eche nsogbu a ihu.
