Armeria (Armeria) bụ akụkụ nke mkpụrụ osisi herbaceous okooko nke herbaceous nke ezumike ezinụlọ. Ọkpụkpụ a jikọtara ụdị ihe dị ka ụdị mkpụrụ osisi 90. Site na otu mbipụta, aha ifuru a sitere n'okwu 2 Celtic dịka: "ar" - "dị nso, dị nso" na "mor" - "oké osimiri". Yabụ, n'ịkwado ụdị a, achọtara ụdị na-eto na Armeria, ebe ọ ka masiri itolite na oke oke osimiri. E nwekwara nsụgharị nke aha armeria sitere na okwu a bụ "armoires", yabụ otu a na-agba ajị agba aja aja n'asụsụ Old French, ọtụtụ ụdị armeria yiri ya. N'okpuru ọnọdụ eke, enwere ike ịchọta ụdị osisi ahụ na Mediterranean, America, Eastern Europe, Mongolia, yana na Siberia.
Atụmatụ armeria
Ogo ịdị elu nke ifuru a dị iche site na 15 ruo 60 centimeters. O nwere mkpanaka mkpụmkpụ. Onu ogugu mpempe akwụkwọ na-agwụ ike na-enwe usoro dị mma nke na-agbakọ agbatị na rosette basal. N'otu oge ahụ, ha na-etolite ohiri isi (ákwà mgbochi siri ike). Azuokokoosisi nwere ike ịbụ pubescent ma ọ bụ ezigbo. Obere ifuru bu akụkụ nke ihe eji eme ka ndi mmadu mara mma, ebe enwere ike ese ya na pink, ocha ma obu odo odo. Otu mkpụrụ mkpụrụ. Ugbo na-adị site na mbubreyo mmiri ruo oge ọkọchị. Speciesdị ndị kachasị ewu ewu bụ armeria seaside (Armeria maritima). A na-akụ ụdị a Armeria n'otu ụdị dị ka ụdị ndị ọzọ niile, mana ekwesịrị iburu n'uche na ọ na-ahọrọ itolite na nso mmiri ozu.
Na-eto eto armeria site na mkpụrụ
Sgha mkpụrụ
Can nwere ike tolite osisi site na mkpụrụ jiri usoro na-abụghị mkpụrụ, yana site na mkpụrụ. Na ala mepere emepe, ịgha mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ na-eme na njedebe nke oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, yabụ, na oge oyi, ha ga-enweta ịkpa agwa. I nwekwara ike ịgha mkpụrụ dị n’oge opupu ihe ubi. Na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ maka seedlings, agha na-ebu agha n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke February ma ọ bụ nke mbụ - na March. Ọzọkwa, ịgbasa nke ifuru nwere ike ime ma ịgha mkpụrụ onwe. Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ na ala mepere emepe, yana griin haus, ị kwesịrị ịtụle na ekwesighi i lie ha nke ukwuu. Yabụ, a na-atụ aro ya ka ọ jiri ntụ dị ala nke 5 mm ghaa mkpụrụ ya. Mkpụrụ dị otú ahụ nwere ọnụọgụ dị elu.
Mkpụrụ
Iji mee ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwee omume enyi, a na-atụ aro itinye mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na shelf nke friji ruo ụbọchị 7, wee wụpu ha ozugbo na mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ ma dọpụta mgbe awa 6-8. A ga-ebufe mkpụrụ akụ na ebe a na-enwu nke ọma ma na-ekpo ọkụ. Mgbe ezi akwukwo gachara 2 putara na nkpuru ahu, a gha ha n’ime akwukwo ahihia ka itolite. Ha kwesiri ịnọ ebe ahụ ruo mgbe ha ga-esi ike.
Armeria na akuku ahihia
Kedu oge adaa
Mgbe mpempe akwụkwọ nke osisi na griin haus na-enwe ike zuru ezu, enwere ike ịmịnye ha n'ọhịa, mana ọ bụ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na frosts anaghị alọghachi kpọmkwem. Maka ụdị osisi a, a na-atụ aro ịhọrọ mpaghara kachasị anwụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ. Ala kwesịrị ekwesị kwesịrị ịdị urịrị ma nwetụ acidic, yabụ, okwute okwute ma ọ bụ aja dị mma. Armeria na-eto eto na-emeghị nke ọma na ala, ebe enwere ọtụtụ lime, yabụ ịkwesịrị idozi nke a tupu ịgha mkpụrụ. Iji mee nke a, a na-atụ aro ka ịgbakwunye ammonium nitrate na ala ma ọ bụ wunye ya na ihe ngwọta nke acetic acid.
Etu esi agha armeria
Ekwesịrị ịkwadebe ala iji ọkara tupu ọnwa ịpụ. Iji mee nke a, a ghaghi ịtọpụ ya na fatịlaịza organic na ya. N'ihe banyere armeria na-eto eto dị ka otu osisi, ọ dị mkpa ka a kụọ ya na oghere ndị a kwadebere tupu oge ahụ ga-adị site na 30 ruo 40 centimita, na kwa ihe dị anya site na osisi ndị ọzọ. Emebela Armeria ka efere ya ghara mikpuo n'ime ala, ebe olu mgbọrọgwụ ekwesịghị ịdịkarị omimi. A na-awụnye ala achọrọ maka ya na olulu mmiri, emesịa ọ na-akụ ma wụọ ya mmiri. N'ọnọdụ nke ekwesịrị itolite armeria na kapeeti na-aga n'ihu, ogologo nke ihe karịrị centimita 15-20 agaghị eme n'etiti osisi. Kama oghere, ọ ka mma ime ọ bụghị nnukwu olulu. Mgbe ịghachara, izu atọ mbụ kwesịrị ka a na-agba ya mmiri ugboro ugboro, agbanyeghị, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-agba bushes ahụ naanị mgbe elu ala dị ntakịrị. Ugbo nke osisi toro site na mkpụrụ osisi na-amalite naanị n'afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ. Site na mkpụrụ nke armeria, a ga-eto oke osimiri n'otu ụzọ ahụ.
Atụmatụ nlekọta
Ilekọta ifuru dị otú ahụ dị mfe. Tupu okooko, a na-atụ aro nri fatịlaịza na ala. Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, n'otu ụzọ ahụ nye nri osisi ahụ ugboro 1 ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ. A ga-ebipụsị ifuru na-agbachasị agbachasị n'oge, a ga-ewepụkwa ndị ahụ peduncles ndị ahụ na-agaghịzi apụta. N'ihi nke a, ike ndị a zoputara nke ifuru ga-aga n’ohere nke ahịhịa ọhụrụ. N’oge ọkọchị, ịgbara mmiri kwesịrị ịdị mgbe nile, mana ite mmiri agaghị eme. Mgbe armeria gbara afọ 5, ị ga-egwu olulu ma kesaa ya n'ime akụkụ, wee kụọ ya. Ma emezie usoro a oge 1 n'ime afọ 2 ma ọ bụ atọ, ma ọ bụghị ifuru ga-eto.
Ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ
Osisi ahụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ nke ukwuu na ụmụ ahụhụ na-emerụ ahụ. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na acidity nke ala dị ala karịa ihe dị mkpa, mgbe ahụ armeria nwere ike ịmalite inwe nsogbu na ntụpọ ma ọ bụ aphids. Dịka ọgụ megide ụdị ihe ọjọọ ndị dị otú ahụ, a na-eji mkpịsị osisi siri ike nke ị ga-eji ya eme ihe.
Armeria mgbe okooko gachara
Nchịkọta mkpụrụ
N'ihe mere armeria toro n'ubi ubi gị, ịchịkọta mkpụrụ ya adịchaghị mkpa, ebe ọ na-akọpụtakarị nke ọma site na ịgha mkpụrụ maka onwe. Ma echefula na bushes ga-adị mkpa ka a na-akụ ya mgbe niile, ebe ọ na-ekewa ya na nkewa, na ịgha mkpụrụ ga-aba ụba na mkpụrụ ha, yabụ ị ga - ezuru ihe ọkụkụ. N'otu aka ahụ, ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ isoro mmadụ kerịta armeria, ọ ka mma inye akụkụ nke mbak ma ọ bụ bepụ obere mkpirisi. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ mkpụrụ, mgbe ahụ inflorescence, nke ga-amalite ịcha, ọ ga-adị mkpa ijikọ ya na mpempe gauze, nke ga - egbochi mkpụrụ ị daa na elu ala. A ga-akpachapụ anya gbachapụ inflorescence kpamkpam. Osisi kwesiri nkpachapu akwukwo. Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, a na-asachapụ ahịhịa irighiri ahịhịa. Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi kpọrọ nkụ, a ga-efesa ya na obere akpa.
Perennial oyi
Osisi dị otú a na-eguzogide ọgwụ ntu oyi nke ukwuu, yabụ na ha ekwesịghị ikpuchi ya maka oge oyi, karịchaa ma ọ bụrụ na oge udu mmiri nke mpaghara a bụ nnukwu snow zuru oke. Agbanyeghị, soddy armeria chọrọ ndo nke mmanye. Nwere ike kpuchie bushes na alaka osisi spruce, peat akọrọ, yana ihe ndị na-abụghị akwa. Ọ bụrụ na ebu amụma ntakịrị oyi snow, mgbe ahụ ọ ka mma ikpuchi armeria.
Isi ụdị na ụdị nwere foto na aha
Ihe kachasị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi bụ ụdị 10 nke armeria. Ha toro na rabatki, ubi a gbara ogige, na n'ugbo otu, na ebe a na-egwu nkume ma dika oke ala.
Almeria mkpụrụedemede
Pedị ohiri isi dị otú a na-adị okirikiri, nke ịdị elu nwere ike iru sentimita 15, na dayameta - enweghị ihe karịrị sentimita iri atọ. Otutu akwukwo akwukwo ahiri nwere ike idi ndu n’oge udu mmiri. Ihe ogugu na-acha uhie uhie na mmachi n'obosara ruru 30 mm; agba nke ifuru ahụ na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo. Ogologo ụkwụ nke Peduncle dị ihe dịka 30 centimita. Ugbo na-ewe ihe dịka izu 3-4 wee bido na June. Iche iche:
- Alba - okooko osisi na-acha ọcha.
- Laucheana - agba nke ifuru bụ carmine-acha ọbara ọbara.
- Rosea - okooko osisi nke agba miri emi.
Pseudoarmeria, ma ọ bụ armeria mara mma (Armeria pseudarmeria)
N'ịdị elu, ohia nke ụdị armeria nwere ike iru 40cm. Ihe mejupụtara rosettes basal gụnyere efere mpempe akwụkwọ mgbe ọ bụla. Inflorescences nwere okooko osisi na-ese na pink ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha. Ugbo na - amalite site na ụbọchị mbụ nke June ruo ụbọchị ikpeazụ - Ọgọst. Varietiesdị ndị a ma ama:
- Joystick White - n'ụdị inflorescences dị iche iche nwere akụkụ okirikiri, ha na-acha ọcha. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a na-akụ ya dịka ahịhịa kwa afọ.
- Thrift - ụdị dị iche a bụ nke ekwesighi, ebe ogo ohia nwere ike iru obere sentimita 20.
- Uhie uhie - na osisi dị otú ahụ, inflorescences nwere ọdịdị * yana ụdị uhie na-acha ọbara ọbara, ifuru ifuru dị elu nwere ike iru ihe karịrị 30 cm.
- Aesụ Ruby - agba nke okooko osisi dị pink dị omimi, ogo nke ohia dị ihe dịka 60 centimita.
Armeria Seaside (Armeria maritima)
N'okpuru ọnọdụ eke, osisi nke ụdị a na-ahọrọ itolite na mmiri oke osimiri. Dịka iwu, ịdị elu nke ohia anaghị agafere sentimita iri abụọ. Dayameta nke ụzọ nrịba dịkwa ka sentimita iri abụọ. Mpekere mpempe akwụkwọ dị larịị nwere nke aha na acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. A na-anakọta ifuru ahụ na inflorescences nke ụdị mkpuchi, agba ha bụ lilac-pink. Ejiri ifuru kpuchie ifuru ahụ. Ugbo na-amalite na Mee, ebe ọ na-eru ihe dịka ụbọchị 70. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, okooko osisi na-eme ugboro ugboro n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Varietiesdị ndị a ma ama:
- Louisiana - ụdị a nwere okooko osisi pink.
- Dusseldorf Stolz - okooko osisi nke ụdị a nwere agba ọchịchịrị uhie.
- Vindiktiv - a na-ese ifuru osisi a.
- Ọbara ọbara - inflorescences mejupụtara obere ifuru na-ese na agba ọbara ọbara.
Sodacea armeria, ma ọ bụ Juniperifolia armeria (Armeria juniperifolia, Armeria cespitosa)
Ala nna nke ụdị ala a bụ ugwu ugwu nke Portugal, yana Spain. Ogo nke ahịhịa a na - eto eto nwere ike iru sentimita 15. Mpekere mpempe akwụkwọ dị warara nwere ahịrị dị larịị, ha bụ akụkụ nke rosette basal, nke dị na dayameta nwere ike iru ihe dị sentimita 20. A na-anakọta okooko osisi na inflorescences nke ụdị capitate, ha nwere ike ịnwe pink ma ọ bụ acha ọbara ọbara. Inflorescences nwere etiti, nke a bụ braised webbed. Peduncles dị ihe dị ka sentimita isii. Ndi ahihia a na - amata ihe di iche iche banyere ahihia ya, otu mgbe enwere otutu okooko osisi na ihe ndi ozo nke na ha na - ekpuchi ahihia ahihia na ahihia nke ohia. Ugbo na-amalite na July, ọ nwere ike ịnọ ụbọchị 40-50. Ardị armeria a bụ ihe na - adịghị mma maka mgbanye nke mmiri na - akpata ya. Ihe a ma ama bu osisi a na-eme aru aru, nke emere site na armeria nke oke osimiri na sodacea armeria, a na-akpo ya Smannderman armeria. Varietiesdị ndị a ma ama:
- Brno - ụdị dị iche iche a enweghị agba nwere okooko osisi okpukpu abụọ nke agba lilac.
- Beavans Varrieti - okooko osisi abụọ nwere agba pink na-acha ọcha.
Armeria Welwitschii
Ọdịdị dị otú a dị elu n'ogo nwere ike iru 35 centimeters. Ogologo mbadamba mpempe akwụkwọ bụ 10 sentimita, obosara ya bụ 5 centimita. Ihe mejupụtara nke inflorescences na-adọrọ adọrọ gụnyere okooko osisi pink, dayameta nke bụ 2 centimita. Ọ na-eto nke ukwuu ma ogologo oge, site na mmalite nke oge okpomọkụ ruo na mmalite nke oge oyi. Speciesdị a chọrọ ala ndị nwere ihe ndị dị na ha.
Armeria vulgaris, ubi (Armeria vulgaris)
N'ịdị elu, ifuru nwere ike iru 60cm. Ogologo mpempe mpempe akwụkwọ ahịrị niile dị larịị bụ 12.5 sentimita, obosara ya bụ 1 sentimita. N'elu nke ụkwụ ndị nwere oghere na-adọrọ adọrọ inflorescences. Ha gụnyere ifuru osisi na-acha odo odo nke carmine pink. N'otu ohia enwere ike iru 40.
Armeria mara mma (Armeria formosa)
Kọmpat kọmpat mejupụtara mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ nke nwere ahịrị dị warara. Ome ga-agba gburugburu sie ike. Ọkwa nke inflorescence dị ihe dị ka sentimita 5, agba na-acha ọbara ọbara, ọcha ma ọ bụ pink. Otutu okooko na-ejedebe naanị na Ọktọba.
Ndi ozo bu ewu ewu dika: Japanese, Siberian, prickly, spherical, bulbous, arctic, wdg.
