Lily nke ndagwurugwu, ma ọ bụ Galesia - mara oke ụcha

Lily nke osisi ndagwurugwu bụ otu n'ime ndị nnọchianya okooko osisi mara mma nke osisi ahịhịa. Ma n'otu oge ahụ - otu n'ime ọgba aghara. A na-ahụta galesia dị mkpa (chalesia) bụ ihe ọkụkụ na-adabaghị nke ọma maka ịkọ ahịhịa n'okporo ụzọ. Ma o nwere umu na nkpuru ndi nke na emekorita nke oma dika okwesiri. N'ezie, dịka ọ bụla osisi, galesia ga-achọ nlezianya, mana mbọ niile ga-akwụ ụgwọ. E kwuwerị, okooko dị nro mara mma nke ifuru osisi na ndagwurugwu kwesịrị nsogbu niile.

Chalesia, ma ọ bụ Mountain Galesia. Ndi mmadu a nwere aha "Lily nke ndagwurugwu". © Carlin

Ifuru mara mma nke mara mma

Mgbe akporo Galesia di oke itunanya, dikwa egwu na enwetaghi - ihe ndia nile bu nnukwu ihe ekwubigaghi. Botanical aha galesia (anyị na - akpọkarị chalesia), osisi a na - asọpụrụ ya nke onye okachasi Stefan Hale. Ma ihe ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu kariri amaokwu uri - osisi snowdrop (snow drop osisi), nke anyị lily nke ndagwurugwu na Osisi Silverbell Osisi - "osisi ọla-ọcha"." Aha ndị a mere ka o doo anya ụdị agwa a dị ịtụnanya

Galesia (Chalesia) - Halesia, ma ọ bụ lily nke ndagwurugwu - ọmarịcha okooko osisi mara mma nke ala North America. Osisi a bụ nke Styrax ma tolite n'ụdị nnukwu osisi ma ọ bụ nke osisi gbara gburugburu. N’ezie, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịnụ ụtọ ịma mma nke ifuru osisi dị 20-30 ruo ná mba ndị nwere mmachi ọjọọ: galesia esighi n’ogo kachasị elu, na-ejikarị ihe dị ka mita 3-5 Ma ọbụlagodi na -akpọ, ọ na-ejide pyramid eke, mbara na nke dị ọcha. N'ime ubi anyị, galesia (chalesia) na-etolite mgbe ọ bụla nnukwu osisi. Nke a bụ ụdị na-eto ngwa ngwa, na-etolite nwayọ naanị na afọ ndị mbụ. Akwụkwọ nke galeshia mara mma nke ukwuu, nwee ọdịdị dị warara nke nwere mkpị ihu dị ogologo, ogologo mpempe akwụkwọ na-agbago ruo 15 cm.The na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mgbe oge ntoju na-emepụta ndabere dị egwu maka okooko osisi mara mma (akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, dị ka iwu, n'oge okooko). Mgbe ahụ, a na-eji ifuru gbara ọchịchịrị dochie lime ahụ na-egbuke egbuke.

Ifuru nke osisi galesia buru ibu, na-agbari, na-acha odo odo. Corolla mejupụtara petals 4. Osisi ahụ nwere aha ya "lily nke ndagwurugwu" n'ihi na ihe ifuru na ifuru ya yiri ifuru nke ndagwurugwu ahụ. Ma galesia na-adọta uche ọbụna tupu ifuru ahụ ifuru: okooko osisi pink, na-enwetabeghị ahụ na-acha odo odo akpịrịkpa, na-enwu n'isi alaka. Ọdịdị nke ahịhịa gafere dị ka nke na-acha ọcha, ọ bụ ezie na ifuru n'onwe ha nwere ike ịbụ nke na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ nke ọcha.

Chalesia, ma ọ bụ Mountain Galesia (halesia tetraptera). © Phillip Merritt

A pụghị ịkpọ galesia oge ntoju Ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe, mana ọ bụghị n’usoro nke ịmata ihe, mana ekele maka ọmarịcha nkọ na ịke. Galesia na-eto na May-June, ọ bụrụgodị na oge ahụ na-ewe naanị izu abụọ, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ichefu n'anya nke ifuru ifuru nke ndagwurugwu. Site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ na-apụta megide azụ azụ nke ubi mara mma, yana agba dị nro nke oge opupu ihe ubi zuru oke, ịma mma nke lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ yiri ọmarịcha, na ụdị nke inflorescences na-emetụ n'ahụ, ọla.

Ọ ga-akwado ya maka eziokwu ahụ na ụmụ nwanyị galesia na-ala ngwa ngwa, site na afọ 6-8. Eeh, ụbara ụnụ abụghị ihe a na-eme kwa afọ. Ike ike frosts, ka ejighị ntụkwasị obi ini etuep, ndị dị elu na o yiri ka mbibi nke ifuru buds. Yabụ na oge ọkọchị na-ajụ ma nke kwụ ọtọ, galesia ga-acha aja aja n'ụzọ mara oke mma, ma na nnukwu nnukwu oyi ọ nwere ike ghara ịmị otu ifuru ma ọ bụ oge ntoju na-eto eto.

Lesdị galesia kwesịrị ekwesị maka uzo etiti

Chohọrọ ụdị galesia dị mma bụ isi ihe ga - eme ka ị nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịzụlite ya. Na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla, galesia niile (chalesia) na oge na-aghọrọ ha ọzọ, oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ha siri ike na-abawanye. Mana maka mpaghara nwere nnukwu ọkpọkọ, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ ụdị ụdị ọkụkọ nke "mbido" dị mma zuru oke. Naanị ụdị abụọ nke galesia ka a na-atụle ka ọ dị mma maka ọnọdụ anyị - Caroline na ugwu. Ha na egbochi nguzogide rue -28-29.

Galesia (Chalesia) Caroline (halesia carolina) - toro ogologo nke oge ntoju oge n’iile ma dabere na ihu igwe: n’oge chi njo ha nwere ike itughari ma ghara ito, tolite n’omume ime ihe ike ma chighari baa n’ime ocha, di ike ma maa mma. Galesia a na –ezizi, nke gbawara agba, nke na-acha aja aja na okpomoku di egwu na pyramid, okpueze di obosara. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-adị elu, ruo 10 cm ogologo ma hazie ya ọzọ na Ome. Galesia na-agba ifuru nanị ná ngwụsị May, na oge ọkọchị - na mbido June. Ka ọ na-erule oge okooko ahụ, ahịhịa ahụ ka jupụtara n’anụ ọkụ, akwụkwọ ndụ na-eto eto. Ugwu snow na-acha ọcha nke nwere petals anọ rutere 1.5 cm n'ogologo, na-akwụba ala na paịlị ndị kacha dịrị n ’otu akwụkwọ. E nwere Caroline galesia nwere acha uhie uhie na-acha odo odo nke inflorescences. Ogologo oge nke okooko osisi adịghị karịa ụbọchị 15. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na a na-ele galesia anya dị ka ihe ọkụkụ, ha jisiri ike kee mkpụrụ nwere nku nwere nku anọ n’ mpaghara ndị nwere nnukwu ọkpọkọ. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị nke August, mkpụrụ osisi silve buru ibu, mara mma nke ukwuu ruo 3.5 cm toro ogologo na alaka, nke yiri ka ọ na-acha ọkụ na alaka.

Chalesia, ma ọ bụ Carlesian Galesia (halesia carolina). Margrit

Na mgbakwunye na akuku osisi, Caroline Chalesia nwekwara ụdị iche eji achọ mma:

"Mollis" nwere nnukwu ahịhịa na nnukwu akwụkwọ, ọ bụghị elongated-elliptical, kama obosara, nwere akụkụ mara mma na okirikiri;
Iche iche "Rosea" nke nwere pink, nke yiri nke a na-ahụkarị ụzọ mmiri;
Mpempe akwụkwọ "Meehanii" nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-achawanye acha, nke na-acha uhie uhie, nke elu ya na-adịchaghị mma kama ọ na-emebi, ma na-agbazi agba nke inflorescences, nke mkpụrụ diptera dochie ya;
Dialypetala nwere nnukwu osisi ifuru agba nwere ube.

Ugwu Galesia (Chalesia) (halesia monticola, taa, a kọghachila ya dị ka halesia tetraptera, ma a na-ere ya n'okpuru aha ụdị ochie) - osisi rarer, na-eto na okike ruo 30 m, ma naanị mmachi na 3-4 m. Osisi ahụ na-agbapụtakwa na oge opupu ihe ubi, na njedebe nke May, agba nke ifuru na-acha odo odo. - ude, mara mma iche na akwụkwọ ọchịchịrị. Ọ bụ nnọọ ntu oyi na-eguzogide, ma ifuru Ome-ata ahụhụ site na ntu oyi ugboro karịa na Carolina galesia, na osisi blooms ukwuu obere ike. Akwụkwọ ya bụ obovate, nwere ntụpọ gbara aka, okooko ya buru ibu, ha na-agbadakwa, na-achịkọta na ùkwù.

Njirimara eji ya na ahihia eji achọ mma

Lily nke osisi ndagwurugwu bụ osisi a na-eji naanị otu ọnọdụ - ụda na-enwu gbaa, soloist, na nganga nke mkpokọta. Ejiri okpueze dị iche iche, akwa ifuru na ihe ndị mejupụtara kpuchie ya okpueze, ejiri ya mere na ihe ọkụkụ ahụ jidere m anya ozugbo ma bụrụ “ihe ngosipụta” nke atụmatụ nke ogige ahụ. Rhododendrons na hazels, osisi osisi ornamental ndị ọzọ na-aga nke ọma.

Galesia amalite ito n'oge. Speciesdị nke dị mma maka ịkụ ihe n’etiti na-eru etu isi ike ha si bụrụ naanị n’otu afọ. N'ihi nke a, a na-atụ aro lily nke osisi ndagwurugwu ịzụta ma ọ bụ karịa afọ 3-4 afọ, ma ọ bụ na mbido itolite dị ka osisi etiti nwere ụlọ oge oyi.

Caroline's Chalesia (n'aka nri) na Kizil (n'aka ekpe) n'akụkụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Cut Jon Cutrell

Ọnọdụ chọrọ site na oghere

Ọ kasị mma idobe lily nke ndagwurugwu na ndagwurugwu dị n'ubi ahụ, ebe a na-echebe ya site na drafts na ikuku nwere ihu igwe kwụsiri ike karị, nke ntu oyi ọ bụla dị mfe ịnagide. Osisi a agaghị ahapụrụ agbata obi nke nnukwu osisi, nke ga-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe nchebe sitere n'okike na gburugburu osisi n'ụdị osisi. Ma, ọ ga-bunyere n'uche na galesia (chalesia) kwesịrị ka enye ya na-enwu gbaa, naanị ubé shaded ebe, ọ ka mma nwere anwụ na-acha na ebe ọ bụla, n'ihi na ezughi oke ọkụ osisi fọrọ nke nta oge ntoju.

Maka ifuru lily nke ndagwurugwu, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ oke ala, nke dị elu, nke nwere ezigbo nke etolite. Osisi a na-atụ egwu calilsous soils. Ọkpụkpụ nke ala kwesịrị ka elebarawanye anya: agagharị nke osisi ndagwurugwu ga-eto na ọkụ, ala na-adịghị ọcha, na iru mmiri.

Lily nke akuku ndagwurugwu

Galesia na mpaghara nwere nnukwu winters ka a ga-akụ ya na oge opupu ihe ubi, akuku ubi maka nke a bụ ihe anabataghị. Ọnwa kachasị mma bụ Eprel. Mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi galesia, a ga-echekwa nha nke ụwa gburugburu rhizome na-enweghị mbibi.

Hà nke olulu olulu na-ekpebi oke nke ụrọ kpụọ. Mgbe ị na-akụ n’apịtị dị arọ ma ọ bụ na-agafeghị oke, a ga-atọgburu akwa mmiri na ala nke olulu na-akụ - akwa nke ụrọ gbasaa ma ọ bụ brick ahụ mebiri emebi ruo 15 cm dị elu, jide n’aka na ị ga-eji apịtị apịtị dị n’elu wee jupụta. A na-echekwa ọkwa dị omimi nke isi mgbọrọgwụ na galiki. Ozugbo a ghachara ahịhịa, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-agbazi mmiri ma na-ete ya ahịhịa. Ọzọkwa, naanị mkpụrụ osisi peat ga-eji dị ka mulch.

Chalesia, ma ọ bụ Mountain Galesia. Ndi mmadu a nwere aha "Lily nke ndagwurugwu". John Hagstrom

Na-elekọta galesia

Ka ifuru nke ndagwurugwu wee bụrụ ihe nganga nke ubi gị, ị ga-akpachapụ anya lekọta ya. Agaghị akụ ma ọ bụ chefuo osisi a: n'ezie, ịchọ mma nke osisi na ikike ịlanarị n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ tara akpụ na-adabere kpọmkwem n'ụdị nlekọta.

Otu n'ime ihe ndi mmadu choro maka mmepe obula na itolite nke lily nke ndagwurugwu bu mmiri. Maka arboreal a kwesiri iwepụta usoro a na-eme kwa mgbe niile nke ga-edobe ala mmiri. Akpukpo mmiri, izu na-ekpo ọkụ, enwere ike ịme mmiri mgbe mgbe ma na-aba ụba, na-enwe oke mmiri ozuzo, enwere ike ịme ha obere oge karịa otu ugboro n'izu. Atọ bụ nke dị mkpa ọdịda na tupu oyi: iji galesia (chalesia) na oge ịga nke ọma, ị kwesịrị ịzụ na mmiri na mmiri.

Maka galesia, a na-etinye akwa abụọ dị elu n'oge oge: ozugbo ị kwachaa bushes, ịkwesịrị imelite mulching na peat. A na-etinye akwa nke abụọ na isi ya na nri fatịlaịza zuru ezu tupu okooko, mgbe okooko na-apụta. Maka lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ, nitrophoska na usoro nke 30-40 g kwa 1 square mita nke ala dị mma.

Ihe iwu kwesiri ntukwasi obi maka lily nke ndagwurugwu bu mmanwe. Ha adịghị mkpa na-etolite galesia, n'ihi na afọ ọ bụla ha na-enye ezigbo uto nke alaka n'adabereghị, na ndepụta nke osisi lily nke ndagwurugwu dị mma n'anya. Ma lee ebe mwepu nke okpukpu kporo ahihia, nke mebiri emebi, nke ogba aghara dika o kwere mee na oge opupu ihe ubi ga - eme ka osisi ahu gbakee ngwa ngwa ma puo karie. Tinyegharịa idebe ihe ọcha dị ka oge ọ bụla dị n’afọ.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na mkpụrụ osisi nke gelesia mara mma ma jigide ruo mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi na-esote, ọ ka mma iwepu ha ozugbo ka ịtọ ntọala. Osisi na mpaghara nwere mkpụrụ osisi tara akpụ ka na-eto eto, mana maka iji chọọ ya mma, ịkwesighi ịkpasu ike nke lily nke osisi ndagwurugwu. Iwepu nkpuru osisi ahu n’enye gi ohere ikuputa ihe omuma nke oma, kwe ka ome tozuru oke.

Osisi lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ dị mma na-acha ọcha ruo ugboro 3 kwa afọ.

Mgbe okokpon ke containers, atọ na-rụrụ mgbe nile, dị ka elu ala oyi akwa nkụ, n'elu mgbakwasa etinyere si May ka September otu ugboro izu abụọ na uwa niile.

Lily nke ndagwurugwu, ma ọ bụ Chalesia, ma ọ bụ Galesia Caroline. Ick Rick Webb

Winters galesia

Nkwadebe nke osisi lily na-eto eto nke ndagwurugwu maka oge oyi kwesịrị ịmalite ọdịda. Wateringgba mmiri mgbe niile na ịtọpụ ala ga-enyere gị aka ịkwadebe maka oge oyi ma zoo mgbọrọgwụ ya na mmiri. N'ịtụ anya ihu igwe oyi na osisi ahụ, a na-emeghachi ụlọ ọcha, na-ewepụ ome niile. Alaka na-eto eto na-achaghị acha dịkwa mma ịkpụ ozugbo, n'ihi na ha ka nwere ike ịfefe ya. Emechara nhazi ahụ site na ịgbanye ntọala nke bushes. Ma ndozi ozugbo amalitere mgbe nnukwu frosts na-amalite: galesia na-atụ egwu ịka nká na ebe obibi n'oge nwere ike igbu ya. A na-eji ahịhịa ndị a na-ejighi akwa ma ọ bụ agrofibre na-ekpuchi osisi Crohn maka oge oyi, ọ nwere oke na uko, na-enwe oghere maka ikuku. Ozugbo snow mbụ dara, ọ kwesịrị ịdabere na lily nke osisi ndagwurugwu ahụ, n'oge oge oyi ọ ka mma ịnọgide na-atụba ma zọda mkpuchi ọcha ahụ ruo ókè o kwere mee.

Osisi toro eto nke nwere ihe kariri 1.5 m adighi emechi, na-egbochi onwe ha ichikota na nkwadebe oge gboo.

Mgbe etolitere na omenala akpa, a na-ewepu giles na mbia oyi nke mbu, na-ebufe ngwongwo na ime ulo nwere okpomoku nke 12 ruo 15.

Pesti na Njikwa Ọrịa

Lily nke osisi ndagwurugwu ahụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ kpamkpam na ọrịa na-efe efe. N'elu ala ahọpụtara n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, ọ na-arịa chlorosis mgbe ụfọdụ.

Mmegharị nke lily nke ndagwurugwu

Otu n'ime ihe galesia ka dị obere osisi ka a na-ahụta ka o siri ike mụta nwa. Ejiri ahịhịa nke osisi ndagwurugwu site na mkpo mkpọrọgwụ dị mkpirikpi. Tryinggbalị inweta osisi nke osisi ndagwurugwu na nke gị kwesịrị mgbalị niile: mkpụrụ toro eto dị oke ọnụ, ịchọta ha siri ezigbo ike.

Igbe nke Galesia, ma ọ bụ ugwu Chalesia. Ton ndị na-akpụ ụrọ

Optzọ kachasị mma maka ọnọdụ nke etiti warara ahụ bụ ntanye site na ibe. Ome nke gbara okpukpu abụọ n'oge ọkọchị mgbe etching n'ehihie na IMA (indolylbutyric acid) na-enye mkpọrọgwụ na 68% nke ikpe. A na - eme ka Roocing dị ka ọ dị na teknụzụ ọkọlọtọ dị na mkpụrụ ọkụ, n'okpuru fim ma ọ bụ kpuchiri ekpuchi. Gardenersfọdụ ndị na-akụ ahịhịa, mgbe ọgwụgwọ acid gasịrị, na-agbanye mkpụrụ ahụ naanị na mmiri. N'okwu a, ịkụ mkpụrụ nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ime ala na-ebu ụzọ na Septemba ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Mgbe grafting dịkarịa ala 1 oyi, osisi na-eto n'ime akpa.

Mkpụrụ nke galesia (chalesia) n'etiti uzo anaghị eto chara acha, ị nwere ike iji naanị mkpụrụ osisi zụrụ. Ọnụego ha na-akụ ihe dị ka 62%. Osisi siri ike ikpochapụ site na anụ ahụ mkpụrụ osisi, ha mepere emepe. N'ime lily nke ndagwurugwu, mkpụrụ osisi na-amata oge dị ogologo, nke nwere ike ịnọ afọ 2-3. Ọ bụrụ n’ịzụtara mkpụrụ nke dịrịlarị njikere maka ịkọ ihe ma gafee oge dị egwu (mụọ usoro ndị nrụpụta), atụmatụ ahụ maka ịmalite ha na-agụnye otu ọnọdụ. Mkpokọta nke mkpụrụ dị otú ahụ chọrọ ka arụ ọrụ ọnwa atọ dị mfe n'oge okpomoku nke okpueze 4-5. Ọ ka mma mepụta jụrụ mgbe agha: mkpụrụ na-eli na ngwakọta nke peat na ájá na-emighị emi akpa, wee tinye na stratification n'okpuru fim ma ọ bụ iko ma nọgide na-enwe mgbe nile ala mmiri mmiri. Mgbe ọnwa 3 nke jụrụ oyi, a na-agbanye ọka ndị ahụ n'ọkụ na-enwu enwu ma kpo oku. Mpụta nke osisi ga - ewe ọnwa 1.5-2.

Mgbe ịzụrụ mkpụrụ ndị a na-egbutekarị, a ga-akụ ha na igbe ma ọ bụ na -akwụghị ala. Mgbe ẹsuande ya na ala, mkpụrụ osisi toro na mgbe oge oyi nke abụọ ma ọ bụ nke atọ gasịrị, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịhazi stratification artificial maka ha. A na-ahapụ igbe ndị nwere mkpụrụ n'ubi ahụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ezu ike, ọ bụ naanị na oge ọkụ na-eme ka ala dịkwuo mmiri. Mgbe onye ndu ahụ hapụrụ ubi ahụ, naanị ihe ọ ga-eme bụ ka ọ chere ruo mgbe mkpụrụ ndị ahụ pulitere n'ihi mkpụrụ osisi dị okpukpu abụọ na oge opupu ihe ubi nke okpomoku. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-agbanwe mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto n'ime akpa ọdịda ma kpochaa opekempe maka oge mbụ.

Galesia enwetara n’onwe ya nwere ike toro dị ka osisi ụlọ na ebe a na-adọ ọkpọ ruo mgbe mmiri na-esote ma na-etinye ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto n’ime ala, ma ọ bụ ruo afọ 2-4 iji tolite nanị dị ka tub na okenye, a ga-ebufe ahịhịa ndị siri ike karị n’ebe ọhụrụ. Nwere ike itolite omenaala dị ka akpa jikọtara ọnụ, yana dịka ime ụlọ. Fraịle galesia chọrọ akwa, anwụ na-acha, akwa akwa mgbe niile n’oge uto na-arụ ọrụ site na iji fatịlaịza mba ụwa na oge 1 n'ime izu abụọ. A na-ekpughere ahịhịa dị n'ikuku ikuku naanị maka oge ọkọchị, jiri nwayọ na-abawanye ogologo oge ọnụnọ ha n'okporo ụzọ maka mmeghari nke nwayọ. Forgbara mmiri nke galeshia kwesịrị agafeghị oke, na-enwe mmiri dị ọcha na-enweghị ụkọ mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri.