Heliotrope - ihe nnọchianya nke nraranye

Heliotrope (Heliotropium, sem. Borage) - osisi a na-achọ osisi mma mma. Homeland Heliotrope South America. Mostdị a na-ahụkarị bụ heliotrope european (Heliotropium europaeum).

Na floriculture, ọtụtụ mgbe eji osisi heliotrope, ma ọ bụ Peruvian (Heliotropium arborescens ma ọ bụ Heliotropium peruvianum), nke sitere na Peru na Ecuador. Ahụkebeghị okpu agha (Heliotropium amplexicaule) na heliotrope bụ corymboseth (Heliotropium corymbosum).

Osisi heliotrope-dị ka etolite mara mma ma na-eto na ulo. Ogo ya dị ogo 40-60. Akwụkwọ ya buru ibu buru ibu, oval-ovate, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọcha. Elu ala ha yiri ihe nzuzu n'ihi ịba ọcha n'anya. Okooko osisi Heliotrope mara mma ọ bụghị naanị maka ịma mma ha, kamakwa maka isi ha dị ụtọ. Ha dị obere, bluish-lilac ma ọ bụ odo odo, nke anakọtara na ọta inflorescence. Agbanyeghị, enwere ụdị heliotrope nwere okooko osisi na-acha ọcha, pink, odo odo. Inflorescence, dabere na iche iche, nwere ike iru 15 cm na dayameta.

Mkpụrụ heliotrope ahụ na-anọ n'etiti etiti ọkọchị wee ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Varietiesdị helikopta kachasị ewu ewu bụ "Marin", "Mini Marin", "Princess Marina", "White nwaanyị" na ndị ọzọ.

Ugbo Heliotrope

Okpokoro agha chọrọ ọkụ dị mma, mgbe edobere ya na ndo nke ome ya, okooko osisi na-adị obere obere. N'oge ọkọchị, heliotrope na-enwekarị okpomọkụ na 22-23 Celsius C; n'oge oyi, a chọrọ ọdịnaya dị mma na 5-6 Celsius.

Heliotrope achọghị iru mmiri dị elu, mana ọ na-eme nke ọma maka ịfụcha akwụkwọ.

A pụkwara ito helikopta dị ka ihe ọkụkụ nke a na-eme kwa afọ, ọ ga-aghọ ihe ịchọ mma nke ifuru ọ bụla, na-ejikọta marigolds, petunia, salvia. Ihe kpochapu kpochapu ahihia bu igha ugbo agha n'etiti ahihia.

Heliotrope na-elekọta ụlọ

N'oge ọkọchị, a na-agba mmiri ahụ n'ụba, ụrọ ahụ ga-adị oke mmiri. Site na Machị ruo Ọktọba, ekwesịrị inye helikopta nri ifuru ugboro atọ n'ọnwa. Ke ini etuep, atọ bụ belata, ma ka anaghị ekwe ihicha nke mkpụrụ ke ite.

A na - atụgharị helikopta ọ bụla mmiri. Tupu nke a, egbutu osisi ahụ, ị ​​nwere ike ibụ helikopta n'ụdị osisi ọkọlọtọ.

A na-akwadebe mkpụrụ osisi heliotrope site na mpempe akwụkwọ, sod, ala na ájá dị na 1: 1: 1: 1.

Mkpụrụ nke heliotrope na-agbasa site na mkpụrụ na February - Eprel. Achọrọ obere kpo oku ka ọ dị 22 - 25 Celsius С.

A na-akụ mkpụrụ heliotrope na March, na-akụ mkpụrụ, mgbe ha ruru 10 cm, ọ dị mkpa iji tuo isi ahụ ka ọ sie ike ma sie ike ịgbatị.

Ọrịa Heliotrope na Ọrịa

N'ime ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ, heliotrope ahụ metụtara aphids, whiteflies na spider mites. A na-eji Actellik, Fufanon ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-alụ ọgụ.

Agba ntụ na ajari nwere ike itolite na osisi ike gwụrụ n'ihi nlekọta na-adịghị mma, nke ọ ga-adị mkpa iji mepụta ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụ ndị kwekọrọ.