Knifofiya bụ osisi ịchọ mma nke jupụtara na ya, bụ nke Africa. Nke a bụ osisi na-adịghị ahụkebe, nke nwere ogologo 50 cm 3 mita, na-enwe ọmarịcha ifuru nke okooko osisi tubular. Okooko osisi na-agbanwe agba ha na-acha mara kwa oge site na ọbara ọbara ruo oroma na odo, nke na-ahụ anya na foto ahụ. Ugbo na-aga n'ihu ihe niile udu mmiri - site na July ruo mmalite nke frosts.
Knifofiya: iku ahihia na ileba anya na mbara ala
Agbanyeghị eziokwu na ịkụkụ ihe ọkụkụ ka akwadoro maka mpaghara ndịda ndị nwere mmiri oyi na igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, knifofiya na-adị ndụ karịa mpaghara ugwu.
Enwere ihe dị ka ụdị ifuru a dị 75, nke kewara n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche:
- Tukka bụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche na-eguzogide mmiri; ọ na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma na Central Russia. Ruo 80 cm dị elu, inflorescence nke knizofia ruru 15 cm, okooko malitere na July wee dị ihe karịrị otu ọnwa.
- Berry - osisi toro ogologo, nke siri ike (ruo 2 m), toro n'ala mepere emepe. Nwere nnukwu inflorescence ruo 25 cm, oge okooko bụ ụbọchị 65, bụ ihe kachasị mma n'ụdị niile. Dabere na ya, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ụdị ngwakọ na-ata.
- Ngwakọ - otu ahihia nke ahịhịa na-agafe agafe ụdị ahịhịa ndị ọzọ beri. Ogo ya dị obere karịa eke (ruo 130 cm), ifuru ahụ nwere ndo dị iche iche, a na-echekwa ụkpụrụ niile nke knizofia (oge ifuru, nha nke inflorescences, wdg).
- Makouena - nwere ogologo oge n’etiti okooko osisi dị 80 cm, inflorescences ruru 10 cm. Akwụkwọ ya na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara, odo mgbe ọ na-acha. Ọ na-anabata mmiri nke ọma.
Propagation na ọdịda nke knizofi
A na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ site na mkpuru osisi na ahihia (nkewa ọhịa). Kụrụ mkpụrụ nkera nke abụọ nke March - mbido Eprel na igbe ma ọ bụ ite n'ọkụ. Soilgha ahịhịa knifofiy kwesịrị ịdị ọcha ma dị ọkụ, a na-ekesa mkpụrụ osisi na ala dị oke mmiri, na-enweghị omimi, jiri ntakịrị fesaa na ụwa. Iji mee ngwa ngwa seedlings, a na-ekpuchi ha na fim ma debe ya n'ebe dị ọkụ, nwee ọkụ.
Seedlings na-egosi mgbe ihe dị ka izu atọ gasịrị, ewezuga ihe nkiri ahụ. Mgbe etolite akwukwo nke 2-3, a na-akụ osisi n’ebe ozo maka ịnya mma. Abụọ inflorescences pụtara naanị mgbe afọ 2-3 gachara. N'ọgwụgwụ Mee, a na-akụ seedlings n'èzí. A na-eme ihe ọkụkụ nke knizofia bushes n'ebe dị anya nke 20-35 cm site na ibe ha.
Nkewa nke ohia a rụrụ ke mbubreyo April - mmalite May. Iji mee nke a, buru ụzọ wepu ohia na igbe ahụ, wee kpachara anya sọtọ ụmụaka, Mpekere ahụ akpọnwụwo ma fesaa ya na unyi. Mgbe awa ole na ole gasịrị, ị nwere ike ịmalite ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ maka itolite na ebe na-adịgide adịgide. N'ihi nke a usoro, osisi nwere ike oge ntoju nnọọ n'afọ.
Knifofiya bụ osisi na-ahụ n'anya na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ na-enwe mmetụta dị nro maka ala dị ala, yabụ, a na-akụ bushes ahụ na mbara ọhịa mgbe njedebe nke frosts (ọ bụghị tupu etiti June). Ala loamy a gwakọtara ya na ájá kachasị mma maka nke a. Nwere ike ịkwadebe ngwakọta nke ahịhịa, ala ahịhịa, ájá na humus. Ka mmiri wee ghara ịsọ asọ dị nso na mkpọrọgwụ ya, a ga-eme ọpụpụ mmiri iji hụ na mmiri zuru oke.
A na-akụ ahịhịa dị n'akụkụ anwụ, yana, ebe ọ bụ na knifofiya nwere nnukwu oke, ohere kwesiri ịdị n'etiti bushes. A na-akụ ahịhịa dị anya site na 30-40 cm ma na-agba ya mmiri n'ụba. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ihe ọkụkụ ndị ahụ na-acha site n'anyanwụ nke anyanwụ, nke mere na ha kara mgbọrọgwụ.
Nlekọta ahịhịa
Seedskọ mkpụrụ na ahịhịa, ilekọta osisi adịghị esiri ike. Naanị achọrọ mmiri mgbe nileweeding site na ahihia ma ghachi ahihia. Shouldgbara kwesịrị agafeghị oke, n'ihi na oke iru mmiri na-emetụta ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. Agbanyeghị, n’ụbọchị anwụ na-acha ka ọ na-aba ụba karịa.
Maka oge oyi, a kwadebere knizofiya n'ụzọ pụrụ iche iji kpuchido ya na nfri. Emechaa, ifuru na-ama ifuru, na-achapu ahihia ya ma kpuchie ya na ahihia. N'elu, ha na-ejikwa ihe mkpuchi ụlọ kpuchie ya, na-ahapụ obere oghere ikuku iji gbochie njikọ.
Ọ bụrụ na oge oyi abụghị snow ma ọ bụ oke mmiri, mgbe ahụ, osisi ndị ahụ nwere ike ịnwụ site na nfri. Iji jide n'aka na a na-atụgharị bushes nke knizofi n'ime akpa pụrụ iche nke A ga-agbanye ala ahụ n’oge. A na-edebe ihe eji ebu ebe a na-adọ nkụ na okpomọkụ na ogo 1-8. A na-eme ihe ọkụkụ na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ na-emeghe na ala naanị na mbubreyo May - mbido June.
Ọ bụrụ na bushes zoro ezo n'ime ala, mgbe ahụ, a ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ meghee ha maka ịmịcha ìhè anyanwụ. Maka oge oyi, a naghị atụ aro ka ọ kwachasị akwụkwọ, ebe knyphophia bụ osisi na-akụ osisi. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ nwere ike imetụta okooko. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu mmalite nke oge, nlekọta osisi na-amalite, a na-enyocha ha, a na-ewepụ akwụkwọ akọrọ ma nke ahụ dị mma.
Nri na ifuru nwoke noo na akwa
A na-eme nri site na fatịlaịza ugboro abụọ n'oge oge niile. Mgbe ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ na-eto eto, a na-eji fatịlaịza na-akụ nri na-edozi ahụ na ọdịnaya nke nitrogen na bekee. You nwere ike iji mịrị ọkụkọ a gwakọtara agwakọta. Dị ka fatịlaịza organic compost etinyere, humus, peat. Na nkera nke abụọ nke oge ọkọchị, mgbe ahịhịa gasịrị, etinye fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ, nke na-enyere osisi aka ịkwaga oge oyi. N’akụkụ knifofii nwere ike itinye okwute ọchịchịrị na-ewepụta ọkụ ọzọ dị mkpa maka ifuru na-eto eto.
Ọrịa na ọrịa
Ọ bụrụ na osisi na-enweta nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, ị na-agba mmiri mgbe niile, na-akụkwa nri nri ndị dị mkpa, mgbe ahụ ọ bụ ọrịa na-enwe mmetụta ma na-enwe mmetụta dị mma. Wateringgba oke mmiri nwere ike imebi mmebi site na mgbọrọgwụ ire ere.
N'okwu a, usoro ọgwụgwọ nke knifofia bụ ọgwụgwọ na-egbu egbu. Ọ bụrụ na osisi anaghịzi agwọ ọrịa, mgbe ahụ, a ga-ewepụrịrị ya ngwa ngwa, ebe enwere ihe egwu nke ibute ya na ifuru ndị ọzọ.
Nke ụmụ ahụhụ nwere ike imerụ ahịhịa - nke a aphid, ududo mite, thrips. Ebibi ha site na iji ogwu eji ogwu.
Nlekọta Osisi na Atụmatụ
A na-akụ bọtị ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ knizofia kacha mma n'ebe anwụ dị, ebe ekwesịghị ịnya draịva na saịtị ahụ.- Maka okooko dị mma karị, osisi kwesịrị ịdị na-agba mmiri mgbe niile ma na-agba mmiri nke ukwuu, ọ ka mma ime nke a n'ụtụtụ. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-ewebata nri na ịnweta ịnweta.
- Knifofiya anabataghị stagnation nke mmiri na iru mmiri, yabụ, ala kwesịrị ịdị na-edozi ahụ, belata mmiri ma ku ume.
- Ọ dị mkpa inyocha ala mmiri iji zere ire ure nke ahịhịa, ahịhịa ndị a na-ere ere nwekwara ike ịbụ ihe kpatara nke a, yabụ na-elekọta ifuru na inye ahịhịa mgbe niile dị mkpa.
- Mgbasa site na mkpụrụ, nkewa na ịkụ nke knizofi bụ afọ ise.
- Ọ bụrụ na n’oge oyi, ikuku ikuku na-agbada na -15 degrees, mgbe ahụ, ọ ka mma ịnyefe osisi ahụ n’ime ụlọ pụrụ iche.
A na-akụ bọtị ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ knizofia kacha mma n'ebe anwụ dị, ebe ekwesịghị ịnya draịva na saịtị ahụ.Zụlite na ilekọta ifuru knizofia esighi ike. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, osisi na-anọgide na-enwe ihe ịchọ mma ha. Na nhazi odida obodo, a na-ejikarị ha ma otu uzo ma yana osisi ndi ozo. Na foto ị nwere ike ịhụ nhazi nke knizofia n'ụdị slide ma ọ bụ okwute.
