Buttercups bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na okike, a na-ahụ ha n'ime ụdị 600, nke a na-ahụkarị na mpaghara ihu igwe na oyi. Ndị a bụ afọ abụọ na mkpirisi nke nwere otu ma ọ bụ ahazi ya na okooko osisi inflorescences nke agba dị iche iche, dị mfe ma ọ bụ abụọ.
Iche-iche na ụdị
Buttercup asian (ọ bụ bọta ahịhịa, ya bụ ihe a na-achọ achọ mma), bụ ihe kachasị achọ mma n'ime ụdị niile, na-etolite n'ụdị ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Europe na Asia Minor. Ahịhịa osisi a na-eto eto na-eto ogologo n'ogologo naanị 50 cm, mana dayameta nke ifuru buru ibu karịa nke caustic - 4-6 cm.
Uzo di iche-iche nke ahihia ahu Eshia nwere otutu nke ifuru ndi nwere okpukpu abuo na nke abuo, acha ocha, pink, uhie, oroma na odo odo.
- Dịka ọmụmaatụ buttercup bilitere bicolor - ihe dị iche iche ruru 25 cm dị elu, na-enwe ifuru ọcha abụọ nwere ndụmọdụ nke petals na-ese na pinkish tint, nke na-enye ya ihe yiri obere elu;
- Apicoti buttercup nwere okooko osisi na-acha ọcha nwere ndụmọdụ odo odo nke petals.
Buttercup dịgasị iche iche kewara n'ime otu anọ ndị a:
- turban buttercupsnwere nnukwu okirikiri ma okirikiri;
- buttercupsinwe okooko osisi di nfe ma obu okpukpu abuo, togidere;
- fọk bọksna-enwe naanị okooko osisi ọkara abụọ;
- peony buttercups na okirikiri okpukpu abụọ okooko osisi.
Na ihu igwe anyi, a na –eme ka ihe ndi ozo di iche-iche nke oma karie ka otutu udu mmiri. Cingmanye buttercups na gburugburu ụlọ bụ usoro na-egbu mgbu, mana maka ndị nwere ike na ndidi, ọ ga-ekwe omume iburu okwu a.
Anụmanụ na ọhịa Buttercup
Buttercup - Onye nnọchiteanya nke ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a, na-eto na Eastern na Central Europe, yana na mpaghara Caucasus na ọdịda anyanwụ Siberia. Osisi perennial ruru 1 mita n'ịdị elu, nwere ike ịdịtụ obere, nwere ifuru odo na-acha odo odo ruo 2 cm n'obosara, ezigbo oge oyi ma ọ bụghị na-achọ ya na mmezi (karịchaa ma ọ bụrụ na ị kụrụ ya na mmiri nke iyi ma ọ bụ mmiri.
Na-akpụ akpụ buttercup enwere ike ihu n'ọtụtụ ebe, malite na Europe wee kwụsị na Africa, ọkachasị ebe ndị gbara agba nke ọdọ mmiri na osimiri, apịtị ndị dị n'ọhịa, n'ọhịa. Ogo ya dị ihe dịka 40 cm.
Mpempe na-egbu egbu ọkọride na ala mmiri Siberia, mpaghara Europe nke Russia na Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ ,wa, na-ekpuchi ebe mmiri na ọdọ mmiri. Ndị nnọchianya nke ụdị a bụ osisi na-eto kwa afọ ma ọ bụ abụọ ruo ogologo 45 cm, na obere (ruo 1 cm n'obosara) ifuru odo na-acha odo odo.
Mmiri Buttercup - nwere obere ifuru ọcha, nke edo edo n’etiti, na-eto elu 3-10 cm n’elu mmiri.Otolite n’ọdọ mmiri na iyi ọ bụla. Shoal dịkwa mma maka itolite. buttercup gmelinmara ya site na obere ahihia puru iche na obere ifuru odo odo.
Buttercup ubi - bụkwa otu n’ime ụdị osisi ahụ na-ahọrọ oke mmiri, ebe ọ nwere ike iru 60 cm n’ịdị elu. Ya odo ma ọ bụ ọlaedo ungrouped okooko osisi blooming na n'elu Ome, ya na akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, na tubers - na mmepụta nri nwekwara.
Buttercup Kashubian - onye nnọchi anya nke dị elu ruo 50 cm. Ọ na-amata ya site na ọnụnọ nke okirikiri nwere agba ma ọ bụ nke gbara gburugburu n'akụkụ ahịhịa nke ahịhịa.
Buttercup multiflora dịtụ ogologo (ruo 80 cm), azuokokoosisi ya na petioles bụ pubescent. Ọkwa nke ifuru odo na-acha odo odo adịghị ihe karịrị cm 3. A na-ahụ buttercups ọhịa nwere ọtụtụ ahịhịa juru n'ebe niile n'ọhịa na ahịhịa.
Buttercup Sulfur Yellow (nke a na-akpọ “bọta arctic”) Na-eto na Siberia, Arctic Europe, North America na apịtị tundra, na nso oke ikuku. Ejiri ya dị elu karịa ihe karịrị cm 25. A na-ahazi okooko osisi ahụ otu ugboro, obere oge abụọ, dayameta bụ 1.5-2.5 cm, agba ha kwekọrọ na aha ụdị.
Borealist buttercup (ọ bụghị na eze - buttercup na-acha ọcha) na-eto n'ugwu nke Central Europe dị ka perennial nwere pubescent Ome ruo 60 cm ogologo. Gardendị ogige ya gụnyere ụdị nwere ifuru okpukpu abụọ nke ọcha na odo. Winterdị siri ike n'oge oyi na-enye ohere ka ụdị a nwee ike iguzogide ntu oyi na -29 ℃.
Buttercups ubi na-elekọta ma na-elekọta
Site na mmalite nke etiti ọnwa Mee, enwere ike belata nlọghachi nke abalị na-ebelata ihe efu, ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a na-akọ buttercups. Ebe kacha mma maka ha bụ mpaghara anwụ na-acha / nke nwere ndo na nchedo site na ikuku na ajọ ifufe.
A na-efesa olulu ọ bụla n'ime oghere nke 15-20 cm site na ihe eji agbapụta mmiri (ájá ma ọ bụ ụrọ gbasaa), emesịa tinye mkpụrụ osisi n'ime ya. Ekwesịrị ime ya na ite peat-humus ma ọ bụ akpụ nke ụwa, ma ọ bụrụ na etolitewo seedlings na ite n'ite. A ga-eji olulu kpuchie olulu ahụ ma kpoo ya ma mee ka ebe ahụ banye mmiri.
O yikarịrị, uto na-eto eto agaghị eto na otu afọ, mana enwere ike ịtụkwasị akwụkwọ na-esote. Nlekọta maka buttercups gụnyere ịchịkọta uto ha iji gbochie uto gafee ókè ekwenyeghi na mbupu nke osisi ndị ọzọ na akwa.
Buttercups atọ
Maka ịgbaze ubi, ịdụbiga mmanya ókè dị njọ dịka ide mmiri riri oke, ebe ọ bụ na na nke mbụ, mkpọrọgwụ ya akpọnwụwo ma gbaa na nke abụọ. Naanị nke a, ndị buttercup nwetara ama dị ka ihe ọkụkụ na-adọrọ adọrọ, nke chọrọ nlezianya ịgbara mmiri mmiri.
Nke a pụtara na ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri mee ka ihe ọkụkụ doo mmiri naanị mgbe ị jiri aka gị metụ ala ahụ. Mgbe okooko agwụ na epupụta atụgharị edo edo, a ga-ebelata ịgbara ya mmiri.
Buttercup Primer
A na-ahọrọ ala acid na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ nke acidic dị ala (na ọkwa acidity nke 5.5-6.6). Ọ kwesịrị ịbụ nke na-edozi ahụ, nke zuru oke, ọkụ na ọfụma.
Buttercups na-agbanwe
Ejichie Eshia dara ogbenye nke ukwuu n’iburu ya. N'ihi ya, ọ ka mma ị bulitere ha ebe kacha mma ozugbo ị ga-esi pụọ wee ghara inye gị nsogbu ma emesịa. Ha dị nhịahụ nke na ha nwedịrị ike ịnwụ n'ihi usoro a.
Nri maka buttercups
Iji nweta okooko osisi buttercup bara ụba na-enweghị akwa eji arụ ọrụ agaghị arụ ọrụ. Mgbe usoro ahihia bidoro, ha na-amalite inye ya ọgwụ nri n’ụtụtụ ihe dị n’ime nitrogen, dị ka Kemira wagon.
Mgbe ahihia putara, ikwesiri igbanwe ka o jiri ututu na potassium (Kemira Lux) mee nri. A na-ebu Fertilizing otu ugboro kwa izu abụọ.
Buttercup kwachaa
A na-eme mmaji Ranunculus na njedebe nke okooko. Mgbe ahịhịa ndị ahụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, a na-egbutu ha ruo na mgbọrọgwụ. Ọzọkwa, n’oge udue, a na-atụ aro ka ịpịpụta ifuru nke ifuru ka ọ ghara igbochi oge ịse nke ifuru ọhụụ.
Buttercups n'oge oyi
Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ ihu igwe kwere, site na oge oyi, enwere ike iji ahịhịa ma ọ bụ alaka osisi kpuchie buttercups, ma ghara ibulite. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-edebe rhizomes ochie maka oge oyi, ha ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ obere osisi siri ike, yabụ, ndị ọrụ ubi nwere ahụike na-atụ aro ịzụta tubers ọhụrụ kwa afọ.
Na-eto eto buttercups site na mkpụrụ
A ga-agha mkpụrụ buttercups na seedlings n'oge ka ha wee nwee oge ịzụlite tupu mmalite nke ntu oyi - na February ma ọ bụ n'isi March. Mpempe mkpụrụ dị n'ime akpa / igbe ahụ ga-abụrịrị ịgba wee gbasaa n'elu ya, na-ahụ anya nke 1.5 cm, wee jiri nlezianya kpuchie ha n'elu ala dị omimi (ime omimi, ekwesịghị gafere 3 mm).
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-atụ aro ka fesaa ma kpuchie akpa ahụ na foil. Buttercups chọrọ iru mmiri maka germination, okpomọkụ nke 15-20 ℃ na ọkụ na-enwu enwu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, windo nwere windo na-enwu nke ọma). A na-atụ aro ka ejiri mmiri mee ka mkpịsị ahụ weda ya ala, na-enweghị ikwe ka ala kọọ, ma echefukwala ịsacha iko ahụ oge ụfọdụ iji kpoo ya ma mee ka ime ụlọ ahụ dajụọ.
Mkpụrụ izizi kwesịrị ịpụta na ụbọchị 15-20, mgbe nke a gasịrị, ewepụsịrị ihe nkiri ahụ, ọnọdụ ahụ gbagoro ruo 18-22 ℃ wee malite iwepụta ọkụ ka elekere ìhè nke ọkụkụ ahụ dịkarịa ala awa 10. A na-ebuda ọdịda n'afọ mbụ nke ịkụ.
Imepụta buttercup site na mgbọrọgwụ cones
N'oge ọkọchị, mgbọrọgwụ tubers nke buttercup na-ejupụtakwa na nwa mgbọrọgwụ cones, nke enwere ike iji ya mee ihe. Igwu Ala osisi na ngwụsị nke oge ọkọchị, ha na-elezi anya nke ọma, zigara maka nchekwa ma kụọ oge opupu ihe ubi. Enwere ike ịtụ anya “ụmụ ndị inyom” na-abịa n'afọ na-abịa ma ọ bụ abụọ.
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
Uru doro anya nke buttercups karịrị ọtụtụ osisi ịchọ mma bụ nguzogide ha na ahụhụ. Okwesiri iburu n’uche na oburu na udu mmiri nke miri emi, mmanu ahihia nwere ike imuta ekpomoku, nkochi ahihia na nematodes.
A na-egosiputa ihe na-ebute oria site na nematode site na uto na-adighi ike ma na-agbagọ. N'okwu a, a ga-egwu olulu ahụ, kpochaa ya site na iberibe ájá wee mikpu ya na mmiri dị ọkụ (50-55 ℃). Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtabeghị na ndị ọzọ a si na nje, a ga-eji nhazi bioinsecticidal.
