Gomfrena na-akụ ma na-elekọta foto MkpụrụGomphrena (Gomphrena) - otu - ma ọ bụ osisi herbaceous nke ezinụlọ Amaranth. A na-etolite na-ahụ maka ikpo ọkụ dị n'etiti Russia dị ka afọ kwa afọ, n'oge oge niile ọ ga-amasị ya na ịkwa nka, mara mma, na ọdịdị ọhụụ nke poms poms, inflorescences. Ọ bụ ifuru akpọnwụwo - okooko ya na-edochi anya na ọcha ha na ọdịdị mgbe ihicha.
Osisi homphrenes ziri ezi ma ọ bụ kwụ ọtọ, kpuchie ya na mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ dum, dị n'akụkụ nke ọzọ, akwụkwọ ya bụ sessile ma ọ bụ jikọtara ya na obere petioles. Ọcha dị mma nwere oke ihe karịrị 40 cm, enwere ụdị dwarf.
Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a bụ Gomfrena nwere ihe dịka otu narị mmadụ nwere ike ịchọta na oke oke mmiri dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ India, Australia, North America.
Inflorescences na-adọrọ adọrọ, nke dị gburugburu, ndo nke ọcha, odo, pink, ọbara ọbara, burgundy.
Ọ dị mfe itolite ma na-elekọta, ihe na-egbochi ụkọ mmiri, ga-eweta nwugharia n’ubi ifuru, n’ogbe ite, ma ga-abụkwa onye na-esonye n’usoro dị iche iche nke ifuru.
Mgbe gomfrena na-agba agba
Osisi mara mma nke mkpụrụ osisi gomfren n'oge ọkọchị na udu nmiri, na-echekwa nchapụta nke agba na ịdị ọcha, mkpụrụ osisi nwere agba na-anwụ site na ntu oyi.
Na-eto eto homfren si osisi
Osisi gomfreny foto
Gomfrena na-agbasa n'ụzọ mkpụrụ (site na mkpụrụ).
N'ezie, enwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ na oghe n'ime oge opupu ihe ubi, ma osisi ahụ nwere oge na-eto eto, yabụ, okooko ga-eme gburugburu ọdịda. Iji inflorescences, bọọlụ pụtara n'oge ọkọchị, ịkwesịrị itolite seedlings.
Mgbe-akụ mkpụrụ maka seedlings
Ghaaranụ na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi - mbubreyo Mach-mbido Eprel, a na-akụ seedlings n'azọ oghe mgbe oruru ezigbo okpomọkụ, oge ịlaghachi n'oge opupu ihe ubi nwere ike imebi osisi.
Na-edozi mkpụrụ ahụ: wụsa ha n'ime ite iko, jupụta na mmiri ọkụ, nyochaa ọnọdụ mmiri ma nwuo mgbe ụfọdụ, yabụ osisi kwesịrị iji ihe dị ka awa iri na abụọ. Mgbe ahụ tụfuo ha na sieve na itucha, kwe ka nkụ, tinye ha na ite ọzọ ma ziga ha na ngalaba nke ihe oriri nke refrjiraeto maka ụbọchị 7.
Ala a chọrọ ahịhịa, nke na-enye nri dịka ọmụmaatụ, ala ubi na humus nha anya, ma ọ bụ zụta ala zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ifuru maka ifuru. Maka ịkagbu, “ala ụlọ” emepụtara, wụsa pink nke na-adịghị ike nke potassiumgangan. Ala kwesiri inwe mmiri tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, mana ekwesighi mgbochi mmiri: were ntakịrị ala ma pipụ n’aka gị, tufuo ya, akpụ ahụ ga-ada.
Gomfrena na-eto site na mkpụrụ mgbe ị na-akụ foto Seedling
- Gwakọta ngwakọta ala a kwadebere na nnukwu akpa, mana ọ ka mma iji cassettes maka mkpụrụ na-eto. Wunye ọkara olu nke akpa ahụ, kpoo obere tamp ma jupụta ọnụ ọnụ. Mgbe ahụ, jiri mkpịsị aka gị tinye olulu ma tinye mkpụrụ abụọ, omimi ọnye mkpụrụ ahụ bụ 0,5-1 cm.
- Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ abụọ tolitere, ọ dịghị mkpa ka iwepu otu n'ime ihe puru na ntanetị; na mmepe ha agaghị emegbu ibe ha.
- Seedlings ga-achọ ndo (ihe nkiri, akpa plastic ma ọ bụ iko). Ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ (okpomoku ikuku di gburugburu 20 Celsius) ebe nwere oria di iche iche.
Ome ga-apụta mgbe ụbọchị 10-14 gachara, kpo oku dị ala na-enyere aka mee ka usoro ahụ dị ngwa. A ga-enwerrịsị griin na griin haus kwa ụbọchị iji kpochapụ mkpuchi. Kpochapu ala site na spraying, emejula ya, n'ihi oke mmiri, ọnya ojii na-apụta. N’ala isi ya, ahịhịa ahụ na-achapu, ahịhịa ahụ na-amị ure, na-anwụ mgbe mgbe. Iji wepu nsogbu ahụ tọghe ala, fesaa ya na ntụ nke ash, emela mmiri obere oge.
- Mgbe ọ pụtasịrị, ewepu ebe obibi ahụ, ihe ọkụ ahụ ka bụ otu - gbasasịa, ịgba mmiri - agafeghị oke.
- Mgbe ịkpụchara ụzọ ezigbo osisi, kụọ ha na akpa dị iche iche (iko plastik, ite peat). Jiri ala mejupụtara.
Nke a na osisi nke ọma gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ime ọhịa, ọ dị mkpa ịkpa ike. Daysbọchị 10-15 tupu ebugharị ebugharị ebugharị gaa na ebe uto, na-amalite iwere igbe na seedlings pụọ n'okporo ụzọ, oge mbụ iji nọrọ ikuku dị ọcha kwesịrị ịnọ ọtụtụ awa, ruo mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere ike iji awa iri abụọ na anọ pụọ.
Nhọrọ saịtị na ịgha mkpụrụ
Seedling gomfreny dị njikere maka ịse foto
Maka ịkọ gomfrena, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ mpaghara na-emeghe, nke nwere ìhè anyanwụ. Osisi ahụ chọrọ ikpo ọkụ na ohere zuru oke, a na-akụ ya nke ọma site na ndịda n'akụkụ, tụlee mkpa maka nchebe megide mbipụta.
Ala ahụ rụrụ arụ, na-edozi ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ala ahụ gwụsịrị, nke mbụ (izu ole na ole tupu ịgha) n'okpuru igwu ala, gbakwunye nri fatịlaịza dị mgbagwoju anya, osisi ahụ anaghị anabata ihe ndị dị ndụ, ọbụna na-ere nri ma ọ bụ compost adịghị atụ aro ya.
Mgbe etolite dika omenaala ite, mkpụrụ nke ihe mejupụtara a adabara: turf na ala akwukwo, aja, peat.
Gwuo olulu mmiri, wepụ okwute na ata, belata elu ala ma mee oghere iji topụta oke mgbọrọgwụ tinyere oke ala. Jiri nlezianya wepu osisi ahụ n'ite, nkwonkwo nke mgbọrọgwụ nke gbasaa karịa nke ụrọ kpụọ ga-ebipụ, gbanye ya na olulu mmiri. Tinye ihe na-efu efu nke ụwa, pịa aka gị gbaa gburugburu gị. Mgbe ị na-akụ n’etiti osisi tojuru etoju, debe anya nke 20 cm, n'etiti ogologo - 30 cm.
Nlekọta Gomfren dị n'èzí
Gomfrena n'ogige Atụrụ Las Vegas Mix Gomphrena
Gomfrena na-eguzogide ụkọ mmiri, mana ya na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-agbatịwo ogologo oge, a ga-agba ya mmiri ọ bụla.
Amachibidoro ya iji ihe ndị dị ndụ dị ka akwa akwa; iwebata fatịlaịza ịnweta ịnweta nwere potassium, phosphorus na nitrogen. Fatịlaịza fatịlaịza na-eduga n'ịba ụba nke akwukwo, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke inflorescences ga-abụ ihe na-enweghị isi. Ọ bụrụ na ala na-eme nri, ịkwesighi ịzụ nri na nri. Ọbụlagodi mgbe etinyere n’ala siri ike, inye di na nwunye nri ugboro atọ ma ọ bụ ugboro atọ. Nri oge mbụ mgbe ọnwa 1 nke uto na ala mepere, mgbe ahụ - na ogbo nke ịtọ buds, na ọnwa mgbe mmalite nke okooko.
Ahịhịa ọ bụghị naanị na - emebi ahihia nke akwa ifuru, kama werekwa mmiri na nri si n’ala. Mgbe nile ahihia gomfrena.
Owuwe ihe ubi
Enwere ike igbutu Peduncles na oge ọ bụla nke ifuru, nke ga-anakọta "bọọlụ" nke nha dị iche iche (diamita). Naanị mgbe ọdịdị nke agba aja aja na ifuru ya, ekwesighi ikpokọta ha. Ahịhịa ịkwa osisi ma ọ bụ ọbụna mkpa ga-adị mkpa maka ịkpụ: gbuchasị ifuru na-ama ifuru na axils nke akwụkwọ. Kpọkọtanụ ya na bundled ma kpọgidere ha isi ka nkụ.
Mmezi nke nlekọta mgbe ị na-eto okomoko n’ime ite ma ọ bụ ite ifuru
Na-eto eto homfren na ite, ị kwesịrị ị na-agba mmiri obere oge (ala kwesịrị ịdị mmiri mmiri mgbe niile). Ọzọkwa itinye fatịlaịza ọka siri ike gburugburu June-July yana ugboro iri na anọ.
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
Gomfren fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịrịa ọrịa. Mbibi nke cercosporosis ga - ekwe omume (obere ntụpọ aja aja na - apụta na akwụkwọ, nke eriri uhie na-ebu). Na-eji nkwadebe fungicidal na-emeso ebe a na-akụ ya.
A na-esi na steepụ ahịhịa apụta, wepu ebe ndị emetụtara, ma jiri ahịhịa na-agwọ osisi ndị ahụ.
Dị ka ifuru akpọnwụ akpọnwụ, ọgwụ ahụhụ nke homfren adịghị atụ egwu. O siri ike, aphids nwere ike ijide seedlings. O zuru ezu iji fesa ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ncha akwa fesa ahịhịa.
Nchịkọta mkpụrụ
Na-anakọta mkpụrụ na ngwụsị August na mbido Septemba. Ọ ga-kwuru ọtụtụ nnukwu inflorescences na Central Ome ma kegide ya na gauze nke mere na osisi ghara kulie na ala. Bee ma gbue ya na inflorescences - nkpuru ga - ghari. Ugwu nwere ike ịfefe, yabụ hụ na mkpụrụ dị na mkpụrụ ndụ tupu ị bulie.
Winnon gomfreny
Ọbụna peefrenren perennial anaghị anabata oge oyi nke etiti Russia. Enwere ike igwu ohia ohia, kua ya n’ime ite wee ziga ya n’oge oyi n’ime ulo ebe a na-ekpo oku, ha na agbanyeghi oke oku, ihe oku a choro bu na agbasa.
Ọ bụrụ n ’ịchọrọ, chọọ ịhapụ ya maka oge oyi n’ọhịa, ma a ga-achọ ebe nchekwa dị mma. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, bipụ ahịhịa ahụ mịrị amị, were ahịhịa ma ọ bụ akwa kpuchie ahịhịa ahụ, ma dina n'elu ihe nkiri ahụ. Na snow na-agbaze na oge opupu ihe ubi, wepụ ndo ma chere maka ntopute.
Gomfrena na nhazi odida obodo
Gomfrena in a odida obodo Na foto, otutu Gomphrena globosa 'Fireworks'
A na-eji ahịhịa kọmpịnị Homphrenia na ahịhịa dị n'ọhịa, oke mmiri, na oke okwute, ha kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụdị akwa ifuru ọ bụla, karịsịa "ụbịa".
Gomfrena na nhazi nke foto ubi
A na-ejikọ Gomfrena n'ụzọ mara mma na friji, matthiola, hydrangea, salvia, amaranth, gelichrysum na ifuru ndị ọzọ.
Gomfren dika ifuru ahihia
Gomfren akpọnwụ ifuru foto
Dika okoko osisi akpachapuru anya, gomfrena bu ihe di oke nma, nwere ike ịsọ mpi na akụkọ ifo.
N'ime bouquet dị ndụ a na-ejikọ ya na ọtụtụ ranunculuses siri ike, Roses na-acha ọbara ọbara, dahlias, zinnias, scabiosa, geraniums nke ubi; ihe ndị pụrụ iche mejupụtara nke ọma; Ọ dị mma na ụlọ ọrụ nke ifuru ndị ọzọ akpọnwụwo: berselia, scabiosis, craspedia.
Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa
Gomfrena abụghị naanị osisi mara mma mara mma, kamakwa ọ nwere ihe na-agwọ ọrịa. Ejiri ọgwụ ọdịnala mee ọtụtụ mba n'ọgwụ nke ụkwara, bronchitis, ụkwara nta, ọ na-enyere aka ime ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ dịghachi, weghachite ike mgbe ogologo ma ọ bụ ọrịa siri ike. Ọgwụ (icho mma, tii ifuru) na-asacha sistem na imeju, na - ewepụ ihe ndị na - egbu egbu n'ahụ, ma were vitamin.
Etu esi esi esi nri: were 2 tablespoons nke okooko osisi a mịrị amị, wụsa 300-400 milliliters nke mmiri esi na ya ma hapụ ya ka ọ buru maka nkeji 7-10. Ihe ọ drinkụ hasụ ahụ nwere ụtọ ụtọ dị ụtọ, ọ nwere ike ị drunkụ mmanya na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-agbaze.
Iji kwadebe tii ifuru, ị chọrọ 1 tablespoon nke okooko osisi a mịrị amị, nke a nwere ike itinye ya na teapot na tii nkịtị ma ọ bụ tii akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, wụsa mmiri esi (ihe dị ka 300 ml). Na-a itụ ya 2-2 ugboro n'ụbọchị.
Pesdị na ụdị homfrens nke nwere foto na aha
N'etiti ihe karịrị otu narị ụdị, ndị mmadụ na-akwanyere ùgwù. Nke ọ bụla n’ime ha pụrụ iche ma dị mma n’ụzọ nke ya, a na-akụkwa ọtụtụ ụdị.
Gomphren spherical Gomphrena globosa
Gomphren spherical Gomphrena globosa foto
Ofdị homfren ndị kachasị ewu ewu. Kwa Afọ na Ome ziri ezi, ukwuu branched, ịdị elu nke ohia bụ ihe dị 35 cm (na mpaghara ndịda na-ekpo ọkụ ọ na-agbatị 70 cm). Akwụkwọ dị ihe dị ka 10 cm ogologo kensọ ikpuchi kpuchie ị ga-kpuchie ya na agba ntụ. Usoro agba nke inflorescences gụnyere ọcha, ude, ọbara ọbara, odo odo, ndo oroma. Dayameta nke bọọlụ ahụ dị ihe dịka cm 6. Enwere ụdị dwarf dị iche iche (Gomphrena globosa var. Nana compacta) nke nwere 15 cm, inflorescences nke ọcha na acha ọbara ọbara.
Iche-iche nke ndi umu n’ulo na-eme:
Gomfrena spherical white on the photo ọkwa Gomphrena globosa 'Ping Pong White'
Buddy White - snow-white inflorescences;
Baddy Purpur - ndò nke inflorescences nke odo odo;
Baddy Rosea - okooko osisi pink na-acha odo odo;
Ngwakọta Pixie - lilac-pink ma ọ bụ nke ọcha-cream inflorescences.
Osisi dwarf niile (15 cm dị elu), yana ezigbo inflorescences-bọọlụ 4 cm n'obosara.
Gomfrena purpurea
Foto Gomfrena na-acha odo odo n'ogige
Beautyma mma nke nwere imirikiti odo na-acha odo odo na-etolite akwa silky. Ms ga-agbago elu 30 cm, ebili.
Osisi ahịhịa Gomfren
Gomfren Strawberry Glade foto
Osisi ahụ nwere ahịhịa ọkara-mita. E nyere aha ahụ aha ahụ site na ịba uru inflorescences nke acha ọbara ọbara, na-echetara maka beri ahụ ekwuru. Landdabere na saịtị ahụ dị ka ahịhịa na-ekpocha ahịhịa.
Gomphren chụgara Gomphrena gbasara
Gomphren gbasasịrị Gomphrena gbasara mgbasa
Ọ dị iche na ụdị ndị ọzọ dị na mkpị na-agbasa, 'gbasasịa' n'elu ala, otu ohia nwere ike ikpuchi mpaghara 1 m². Mgbe ha toro n’ime ite, ha na-amị elu nke ọma, na-akwa ákwá. Na-emegide ndabere nke ahịhịa ndụ ndụ, inflorescences nke oroma-ọla edo na-adabaghị adaba.
Pink pinhea bụ ụdị pụrụ iche dị iche iche mara mma, inflorescences jupụtara pink mara mma.
Gomfren Haage ma ọ bụ Gomphrena ha-edo edo edo
Gomfren Haage ma ọ bụ Gomphrena ha-edo edo edo
Pelennial gomfrena nwere ahịhịa dị okirikiri nke 30-40 cm. Mpekere mpempe akwụkwọ na-adị ogologo. Inflorescences buru ibu, oroma na-egbuke egbuke na agba, ya na aro ọla edo banyere ogwe ifuru.
