Monarda bụ onye otu ezinụlọ Labret, nke nwetara aha ya iji sọpụrụ ndị botanist nke Spain na dọkịta Nicholas Monardes. Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị a bụ onye Spen kọwapụtara osisi monarda ahụ ma gwa ndị Europe banyere ya n'akwụkwọ ya "The Medical History of Western India" na "Ozi Ọma si New World," na-akpọ ya Nnọchianya nke Ọkpụrụ Ọdịdị Ọrịa ma ọ bụ Canadian Origan.
Ngwurugwu lemon Monarda nwere ọtụtụ uru. N’ebe ya nọ, mmadụ na-enwe mmetụta n’ebe dị ọhụụ ma dị ọcha. Mara mma nke ukwuu maka ndị ahịhịa ọ bụla bụ eziokwu na ọtụtụ osisi nwere ike iji isi a mejuo ifuru a, ma n'otu oge ahụ anaghị emetụta citrus. Otu n'ime ha bụ melissa, lemongrass, ụfọdụ ụdị thyme na basil.
Agbanyeghị, isi monardy nwere ụdị akpọkarị nwere agwa citrus, na mgbakwunye, a na-agwakọta ndo dị iche iche na ya. Ọ bụ ya mere na England a na-akpọ bergamot, a na-akpọkwa aha gọọmenti nke otu n'ime ụdị ahụ dị ka "monard lemon."
Anddị iche iche na ụdị Monarda
Lemon Monarda nwere ogo nke 70-90 cm, ọ bụ ezie na ụdị atụ dị ụkọ nwere ike iru 100 cm n'ogo. Ogwe ahihia di mkpirisi, nwere alaka. Akwụkwọ nke ahịhịa dị na ya, olongated, nwere ezé. Ifuru nke osisi nwere ike inwe palette ụcha dị iche iche: ndị a bụ ifuru na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara, na snow na-acha ọcha, na ezigbo odo odo na pink. Inflorescences nwere dayameta 6-7 cm. Ha na-eto na azuokokoosisi otu ọzọ.
Monard okpukpu abụọ ahịhịa na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi, nke na-erute ogo 0.7-1.5. Mgbọrọgwụ ahụ nwere ogologo, kwụ ọtọ. Ogwe ahihia di tetrahedral, too ogologo, nwere obere ntutu. Akwụkwọ ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha edo edo na veins pink, oblong, nwere ezé buru ibu. A na-anakọta okooko ya na inflorescence na-akpali akpali, nwere odo odo ma ọ bụ violet.
Monarda Bergamot Osisi ahụ sitere na ezinụlọ labioceae. Osisi ahụ nwere mgbọrọgwụ siri ike, yana iguzogide ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ niile. A na-eji ya dị ka ihe sizinin maka anụ, salads. Nakwa dị ka ekpomeekpo maka ịme jam na ọtụtụ desserts.
Ngwakọ Monarda Aha a na - ejikọ ụdị ngwakọ niile nke ọnụọgụ abụọ na tubular. Nke a bụ perennial nke nwere ihe ruru sentimita 100. Agba nke okooko osisi nwere ike ịdị iche iche: site na ọcha na odo. Ọzọkwa, oke nke ifuru nwere ike ịdị iche: site na obere, anakọtara na inflorescences, buru ibu, otu. N'etiti ụdị ngwakọ a, enwere ọtụtụ ọnụọgụ dị iche iche, nke dị iche na njupụta okooko, ndo nke akwụkwọ, yana okooko osisi.
Monarda duduk osisi a bụkwa mkpụrụ osisi. Nke ezinụlọ Lamiaceae. Ọ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ahịhịa gbara agba, nke ịdị elu ya ruru 60-120 cm. Akwụkwọ ya nwere ezé. Ifuru ahụ bụ lilac, dị ka obere bọọlụ, dayameta nke ihe dị ka 6 cm.
Monarda Cambridge Scarlet
Osisi ahụ bụ ngwakọ. Perennial, erute ogo 80-100 cm.Ọ nwere ogologo kwụ ọtọ, ukwu kwụ ọtọ. Akwụkwọ bụ icha mmirimmiri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-emi odude na onye ọ bụla ọzọ, nwere obere petioles. Okooko nwere agba uhie na-acha uhie uhie, anakọtara na inflorescence. Akụkụ osisi niile nwere ụtọ lemon-Mint tart. A na-eji ihe ọkụkụ ahụ eme ihe maka nzube ọgwụ yana dị ka nnu. Ihe dị iche iche na-eguzogide ọgwụ oyi, yana ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ.
Monarda Mma nke Cobham ahịhịa ndụ nke nwere ifuru pụrụ iche. Nke ezinụlọ Labiaceae. Ogo nke ohia di iche site na 700-900 cm, udomo ụfọdụ nwere ike iru ihe dịka cm 120. Akwụkwọ ya na-acha ogologo, nwere ntụpọ doro anya. Nwere ezigbo akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na isi ísì ụtọ. Na azuokokoosisi na-emi odude n'ihu onye ọ bụla ọzọ na abụọ. Okooko dị obere, na-enwe ọ aroụ dị ụtọ, anakọtara na inflorescences.
Mkpịsị Monarda Pink Osisi kọmpat na pink, kama ifuru buru ibu, anakọtara na inflorescences. A na-egbuchi ohia, naanị 40 cm. Osisi kọmpat, dabara adaba na-eto n'ime arịa. Akụkụ osisi niile nwere isi na-atọ ụtọ. A na-eji akwụkwọ ya eme tii.
Cardinal Monarda herbaceous perennial osisi. Stems ga nwere osisi tetrahedral, ogo ohia ruru 150cm. Osisi ya nwere ike ịbụ nke dị iche iche, mana a na-achịkọta ha niile na mkpachapụ anya.
Monarda Citroder obere osisi a, nke ruru ogo 30-35 cm, enweela okooko osisi na sultan dị oke egwu. Ọ nwere isi na-esi ísì ụtọ nke bergamot. Eji ya na-eto eto na akwa ifuru. A na-eji ahịhịa eme ihe dị ka ose.
Monarda perennial ọ bụrụ na i lee ihe ọkụkụ dị anya, i nwere ike iche na nnukwu ọnụnọ nwere ọnyụ ajị anụ na-anọdụ n’elu osisi ahụ. Osisi dị otú ahụ nwere okooko osisi. Akụkụ osisi niile na-esi ísì ụtọ na-enweghị atụ, yabụ, ha na-eji ya eme ihe. Na mgbakwunye, ifuru ahụ na-ama mma na bouquets.
Monarda Schnevithhen
Perennial, nke nwere ogologo mgbọrọgwụ, ị ga nke osisi ahụ bụ tetrahedral, rute elu nke 150 cm. Ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha, anakọtara na inflorescences dị ukwuu. A na-eji ha eme ihe maka ịkụ otu n'osisi, ma na-akakwa akwa dị ukwuu.
Panorama Monarda ahịhịa ndụ. Osisi ahu nwere odidi nke ohia nwere otutu ahihia. Mgbanwe dị iche na ogologo nke ifuru. Nnukwu nkwụgharị akwụkwọ nwere ọdịdị dị mma. Ma acha odo odo na ọbara ọbara miri emi nwere agba. Ubi a mara mma maka ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ọ bụghị naanị maka ịma mma ya, kamakwa maka àgwà ọgwụ na ụtọ ya. A na-eji ya eme tii. On flowerbed anya mara mma nke ọma na otu plantings.
Monar Gadenview Scarlet tozuru oke n’ihe dịka 100 cm, okooko ya nwere ụda uhie. Eji ya chọọ ifuru ahihia n’ùkwù n’ùkwù, mara mma nke ukwuu.
Monarda Pink Suprim osisi nwere udi nke ohia nwere azuokokoosisi ya di elu, elu ya bu 70-120 cm, azuokokoosisi bu akpukpo ahihia, akwukwo ahu nwere isi uto.
Monarda Mohawk ọ bụ ahịhịa nke nwere ahịhịa ndụ na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ya na ifuru abụọ na-acha odo odo. Ogologo ohia di ihe ruru 100 cm.
Monarda Diana herbaceous perennial osisi nwere ụtọ isi nke lemon. Ọ na-etolite bushes na dayameta nke ruru 45 cm. Obere okooko osisi lilac na-anakọtara na inflorescences. Candelabra yiri ọdịdị ha. Otu ihe dị iche na ngwakọ bụ okooko osisi dị ogologo ma too.
Monarda Mahogany Ọ bụ ezinụlọ nke isi nwere isi. Okooko osisi ahụ nwere agba mara mma na ọdịdị mara mma. Osisi ahụ ruru elu 110 cm. Akụkụ pụrụ iche nke ngwakọ bụ azuokokoosisi ya dị ike na obere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị. Okooko osisi ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara, nwere isi na-esi ike.
Ọkụ bọọlụ Monarda perennial mara unpretentious osisi. Ifuru ahụ nwere okpo akụkụ okirikiri na ụdị ịchọ mma na-acha ọbara ọbara.
Azụ ma na-elekọta Monarda n'èzí
Ifuru a na-eto n’anyanwụ karịa, ma ọ nwere ike itolite na ndo ele mmadụ anya n’ihu. N’eziokwu, n’ọnọdụ a, ahịhịa ya ga-adị ala, ma nwee obere ifuru.
Ọ dị mkpa iji họrọ ebe ịgha mkpụrụ ga-echebe nke ọma site na mmetụta nke ifufe, ebe ọ bụ na ụfụfụ nwere ike gbagọrọ agbagọ, maa mma ha.
N'ụbọchị na-ekpo ọkụ, ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri mee ka monarda ahụ ghara ịdị, na-agbanyeghị, na-egbochi waterlogging nke ala. Ọzọkwa, ahịhịa ahụ anaghị amasị ya ma kpọọ nkụ n'ala.
Iji gbochie ọdịdị mildew ahihia, ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri kọọ mmiri na ọkọchị. Ọ bụrụ na ọkọchị wee bụrụ ihe na-ekpo ọkụ ma kpọọ nkụ, a na-atụ aro ya ka ọ jiri ahịhịa kpoo ala ahụ.
Ubi a na-elekọta Bergamot bụ otu n'ime ụdị monarda. A na-etolite n'oge a na-akụ ma na-elekọta na-enweghị nnukwu nsogbu, dabere na iwu nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo. Can nwere ike ịchọta ndụmọdụ niile dị mkpa maka itolite ma lekọta ya n’isiokwu a.
Ala Monard
Monarda anaghị achọkarị ihe na ala, mana ọ ka na-ahọrọ ọkụ na -eme ka ala na -ebilata ala. Ahụ adịchaghị ya mma na ala, acidic na ala ala. O nwekwara ike itolite na ala na-eme nri nke na-enye nri mgbe niile.
A na-akwadebe ala maka uto ga-eme n'ọdịnihu. Gwuo ala, wepụ ahịhịa ma mee ka ahịhịa, nri ma ọ bụ peat na ego nke kilogram 2-3 kwa 1 m2superphosphate - 50 grams na nnu nnu - 30 grams.
Ọ bụrụ na ala ahụ bụ acidic, mgbe ahụ ọ dị mkpa ịgbakwunye gram 40 nke lime kwa mita. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-eme ka ala mejuo anya site na iwebata nri fatịlaịza nitrogen. A na-akụ ahịhịa dị anya site na 60-70 centimeters n'etiti ahịrị iji nye ohere zuru oke maka nri na-eto.
Fatịlaịza maka monarda
A na-eme ihe oriri n’ime ihe ọkụkụ n’oge ugo na ifuru ugo. Ọzọkwa, monarda chọrọ ịkọwakwu ọzọ n'oge nguzoputara ome ọhụrụ na n'oge mgbanwe gaa dormancy.
- N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a ga-enye ihe ọkụkụ nri site na mgbagwoju nke ọka. Daysbọchị iri na abụọ ka nke a gasị, megharịa usoro ahụ.
- N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-eji pota na site mee monarda nri.
- N'oge uto na-arụ ọrụ, a na-ahapụ ịkwa akwa foliar. A na-eji ọgwụ fatịlaịza fesa ahịhịa ahụ, yana microelements.
- N'omume ikuku dị oke elu, a na-agwọ ihe ọkụkụ Epin.
Monarda ke ini etuep
Ke ini etuep, a ga-ebipụ akụkụ nke ala ahụ kpamkpam, ma na oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ ga-eto azụ.
Mgbakwunye osisi ahụ na-eguzogide ntu oyi ma lanarị winters na-enweghị ebe obibi ọzọ.
Mkpụrụ osisi Monarda
Mgbe ị na-eto monarda site na mkpụrụ, a na-akụ ya na ala mepere emepe na May ruo omimi nke 1-2 centimeters. Maka otu square mita, oriri ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe karịrị 0,5 grams. Iji chụsasịa mkpụrụ osisi nke ọma, ha na aja.
Mkpụrụ mkpụrụ germination bụ ogo 20. Monarda gbara na mbu tolite nwayọ nwayọ. Ọ dị mkpa igbo ha mgbe niile, na - egbochi ata ịta ahịhịa. A na-atụgharị ahịhịa ndị na-eto eto, nke mbụ na anya dị 10 centimeters site na ibe ha, wee gaa na 20. O toro site na mkpụrụ, monarda anaghị oge ntoju n'afọ mbụ.
Ọ bụrụ na-ịchọrọ, ị nwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ na March iji nweta seedlings. Ugo elu a, ka izu abụọ gachara, atumatu dị ka atụmatụ nke 3 × 3 centimeters. Inkụ ahịhịa n’ime ala ga-abụ naanị ihe a ga-eme ma ihe egwu nke ntu oyi gachara. Oghere dị n'etiti ahịhịa dị n'otu ahịrị bụ 30 centimita, na n'agbata ahịrị - 60 centimita. Ijide n'aka na ị na-agba mmiri mgbe ị na-akụ ihe.
Mmeputakwa ohia nke Monarda
Maka mgbasa site na nkerisi ọhịa, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ osisi dị mma, afọ 3-4. Egwuputa oke ohia ma kee ekewa.
Nke ọ bụla n'ime akụkụ ahụ guzobere kwesịrị inwe ome na mgbọrọgwụ 3-4. A na-akụ Delenki, tinyekwara mmiri ma na-agba ya mmiri ọtụtụ ugboro.
Ha na-agbasa mgbasa nke monarda na ngalaba mgbọrọgwụ, na-atụle usoro a kachasị arụ ọrụ.
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
Mgbe okokpon n'ime ebe kpọrọ nkụ ma ọ bụ buru ibu, a na-emetụta ahịhịa ahụ mịrị amị. Mbibi anụ ọhịa nwekwara ike ime.
Maka ọgwụgwọ, a na-eji nkwadebe ọla kọpa eme ihe. Ha kwesịrị ekwesị naanị n'ihe banyere monarda maka bouquets.
Ọ bụrụ na e rie ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, mgbe ahụ a na-eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ n'ụzọ nkịtị - infusions nke eyịm, galiki ma ọ bụ tansy. Ke ofụri ofụri, ifuru bụ eguzogide ọgwụ dị ka ọrịa na pests.
Ngwongwo ọgwụ ọgwụ Monarda na contraindications
Monarda mkpa mmanụ bara ezigbo uru n’usoro ọgwụ, ọkachasị n’ihe banyere duodena monarda, ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na ọgwụ ọdịnala na-aga nke ọma iji ụdị ụdị na ụdị osisi a niile.
Egosiputara mpaghara ya niile nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa - ifuru, akwụkwọ ya, ome. Ihe ndị a gụnyere ime ka ihe ahụ sie ike, ịgbanye sistemụ akwara ozi, nyere aka melite ọdịmma na adịghị ike na ike ọgwụgwụ, belata nchekasị, na ịkwụsị nkụda mmụọ.
N'otu oge, ihe ndị mejupụtara mmanụ (karịchaa, thymol) na-enyere ahụ aka iguzogide ịka nká, na-ewusi ike nke mgbidi nke capillaries, na-akpali ngwa diuretic, na-akwado mgbasawanye nke akwara ọbara na ọbara mgbali elu.
Ejirila Monarda ogologo oge dị ka isi na-esi ísì ụtọ na ahụike nke na-eme ka ọrụ digestive dị mma. N'oge ọkọchị na udu nmiri, mgbe canning na-ewere ọnọdụ, a na-etinye ube ya n'ime ite iji gbochie mbibi ngwaahịa ndị dị na ha.
Lemọn Monarda bụ nnukwute oge nri maka salads, mana, n'ọtụtụ akụkụ, a na-eji ya dị ka ihe na-atọ ụtọ tii, ihe ọ fruitụ fruitụ mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ kvass iji nye ihe ọ aụ aụ a na-esi ísì ụtọ lemon.
