Utu nkịtị - mmeputakwa ma na-elekọta

Utu ube bụ osisi na-achaghị acha, nke a na-eji ịkọ ya. O nwere osisi rhizome nke perennial ma mara ya nke ọma nke nwere ike iru mita abụọ n'ịdị elu.

N'afọ mbụ ahụ, ome ndị ahụ na-apụta nke ọma ma ọ bụ naanị obere akụkụ ha kpuchie obere ahịhịa dị ọcha. N'afọ nke abụọ, ha na-agbasi ike ma malite ịmị mkpụrụ, mgbe nke a gasịrị, ha na-akpọnwụ, ome ọhụrụ na-esite na rhizome ma usoro ndụ afọ abụọ na-amalite ọzọ.

Ihe ọkụkụ ahụ n'onwe ya abụghị naanị na-eweta mkpụrụ osisi dị ụtọ, kamakwa ọ nwere ọdịdị mara mma, yabụ foto nke utu raspberry bụ ihe a ma ama. N'akụkụ osisi ogologo nke obere osisi, enwere akwụkwọ anaghị arụ, nke dị mgbagwoju anya ma na-enwekwa ihe dị mkpirikpi nke akwụkwọ asaa ruo asaa, nke elu ya dị okpukpu atọ ma nweekwa nsogbu. Ifuru ọcha nke ifuru dị obere ma nwee petals ise.

Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara, na nke rubi na-ama emebi emebi; n'ime ihe ubi nke ndị na-azụ bred, beri nwere ike inwe agba edo edo. Osisi dị gburugburu ma pere mpe, ma siri ike.

Ihe ọkụkụ na-amịpụta mkpụrụ na June-July, mkpụrụ ya na-amalite chara gburugburu July-August. Utu fruiting ejighị n'aka ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Mmetụta ihu igwe na-arụpụta ihe: mmiri na udu mmiri na-egbochi mmetọ ahụhụ dị mkpa. Propagation nke utu nkịtị na-apịpụta ahịhịa ma ọ bụ site ná mkpụrụ.

Isi ụdị raspberries

Anọ isi otu dị iche nke udara nwere ike site na ntozu:

1. gboo
2. ase;
3. oge;
4. remontant.

Otu n'ime ụdị utu nkịtị n'oge ripening nwere ike mata:

• Argbọ mmiri Scarlet. Ihe di iche bu udu mmiri-otutu ma guzogide oria di iche iche. Nmeputa sitere na otu ohia ruru 1.7.
• Runaway. N'etiti ndị na-amu amu ubi, ụdị a na-ewu ewu, mkpụrụ ya nwere ike iru 2 n'arọ nke tomato site na ohia.
• Otutu. Nnukwu ohia buru ibu na-eweta tomato dị ụtọ na-acha uhie uhie.
• Sweettọ ụtọ n'oge. Ihe di iche iche bu ihe ndi mmadu na emeputa site na otutu ihe otutu.
• Ihe ịtụnanya mbụ. Oke ohia nwere oke nwere ike iweta 1.5 n'arọ nke tomato.
• Anyanwụ. Osisi udara buru ibu, ohia bu nnukwu oria na ntu oyi.
• Meteor. Ike ohia nke ọdịbendị bụ Hardy ka isi ọrịa.
• Cumberland. A na-amata ihe di iche iche site na nkpuru osisi na oji na odo.

Varietiesfọdụ iche raspberries nkịtị nkezi ripening:

• Nnu Oke ohia nwere oke nari na enye ezigbo nkpuru ma buru ihe ojoo n’aru oria ojoo.
• Ndị Arab Nkọwa enweghị atụ.
• Kreenu. Obere ohia nwere ike iweta kilogram abụọ nke mkpụrụ osisi ruby ​​kwa afọ.
• Kirzhach. Uzo di iche-iche bu ihe di n'etiti ndi n’ulo ihe amu.
• Nkwụghachi. Ihe ọkụkụ na-eme ka ihe dị ka kilogram 2 nke mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara kwa afọ.
• Igha. A na-eji ụdị ube dị iche iche mara nke anụ ezi na mkpụrụ dị elu.
• Tarusa. Ọhia achọghị nkwado ma na-eweta nnukwu tomato, buru ibu ma na-ebugharị ibu.

Iche-iche nke mbubreyo ripening:

• Latham. A iche iche site na America.
• Chestplate. Ohia nke osisi nwere oke mmetụta maka oke osisi, mana ọ nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ.

Parụzi ụdị raspberries nkịtị:

• India n'oge ọkọchị. Akpa tomato nke osisi chara acha tupu ntu oyi.
• Nnukwu edo edo. Largedị dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi na - arụ ọrụ.

Na-eto ma na-elekọta raspberries

Ndị ọkachamara na-enye ndụmọdụ ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ na oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ ohia n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe ahụ, maka oge oyi ọ ga-spudded, yana mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi, bipụ.

Osisi n'otu ebe nwere ike itolite ruo afọ 20, mana afọ iri na abụọ ka a na-ewere oge ka amịpụta ihe. Nrụpụta na-adabere n'ụkpụrụ nke ihe dị iche iche na ogo nke nlekọta maka raspberries.

Osisi anaghị anabata ọkọchị, mana a gaghị anabata ntachi mmiri. Bushes na-eto nke ọma na ịmị mkpụrụ na sọpị achara.

Ọdịnala chọrọ nkwado, yabụ ndị ọkachamara na-enye ndụmọdụ n'iji trellises. A na-ekesa alaka nke osisi ahụ, mgbe ejiri ya, na-ekesa n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla na ntụziaka dị iche iche ma na-agbakwunye na nkwado ahụ.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, a ga-ewepụ mkpị. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ebipụ elu akụkụ oyi. Kwachaa utu nkịtị nkịtị ke ini utọ, mgbe oge ịse nke osisi na-shortened nke mbụ mepụtara nwa osisi.

Ọ dị oke mma iji mee ka e nwee alaka osisi ọhụrụ site na ibelata elu site n'ihe dị ka cm 10-14. A na-atụ aro ibibi Ome nke pụtara na ọkara nke abụọ nke oge okpomọkụ ma ọ baghị uru.

Ilekọta raspberries na-egbu egbu, nke a ga-ebu n'isi mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Ihe dị ka 10-15 dị mma ma sie ike bushes ga-ahapụ otu mita nke mpaghara ebe ọdịbendị na-etolite. Iji mee ka uto nke oge na-eto eto gbapụta n'etiti etiti August, a na-atụ aro ya aka.

Ekwesiri iji ogwu nri na ogwu ndi mmadu mee ka ogwu bu ya. Ilekọta raspberries gụnyekwara ịtọghe ala nke dị nso na ahịhịa na ahịhịa.

Mmepụta nke utu nkịtị:

• Mkpụrụ mgbọrọgwụ. Site na nkera nke abụọ nke oge okpomọkụ, ọ dị mkpa igwupụta mkpụrụ nke raspberries ma kewapụ isi rhizome ya na ụwa. Mgbe ahụ, a ga-atụgharị ha ka ọ bụrụ ebe na-adịgide adịgide. Ọ kachasị ọkachasị usoro a n'oge ihu igwe ojii. A na-atụ aro ka jupụta oghere ebe a ga-eji mmiri mmiri kụọ mkpụrụ ahụ.
• Mkpọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ. A gha aghọrọ ha mgbe ha na-egwu ala nkpuru nkpuru ma obu wepu ha. A na-ahazi mpempe, wee tinyekọta ya na bunches ma tinye ya na obere igbe ebe peat na ájá na-eje ozi dị ka oyi akwa. Mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye ha n'ime ụlọ dị jụụ, ebe a na-echekwa ha ruo mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi. A na-akụ mkpụrụ vaịn a na-ahụkarị, mụta nwa nke pụtara n'ụzọ dị otú a, a na-akụ ya ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Nke mbu, a ghapuru ahihia ma kua ya. N'ebe dị anya, ihe dị ka cm 70 site na ibe ha, a na-eme obere akụkụ ebe a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. E jiri mmiri kpuchie ala ahụ wee were ihe kpuchie ya.
• Mkpụrụ. Iszọ a dabara adaba maka ndị na-azụ anụ.

Ngwongwo bara uru nke utu

Mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ nwere ọ bụghị naanị ụtọ dị ụtọ na ọmarịcha uto, kamakwa ha nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru:

• ọgwụ nje;
• nggụbe mkpuma;
• atslọ akwụkwọ sweats;
• ihe mgbu.

Ahịhịa nke ọdịbendị nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ bara uru, gụnyere ọla kọpa na molybdenum. Mkpụrụ osisi na-ekpochapụ akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, meziwanye mgbari ma mee ka mkpochapu ihe ndị na-emebi ihe kwụsị. Ngwongwo bara uru nke raspberries na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na mgbochi na anaemia, atherosclerosis, ọrịa shuga na ọbara mgbali elu.