Akụkọ banyere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa Amaryllis, bụ akụkụ nke ezinụlọ buru ibu nke osisi bọlbụ, malitere na 1753 n'ihi Karl Linnaeus. Amaryllis sitere n'aka dike nke Virgil. Na Grik, amarysso pụtara “nke na-egbu maramara”, mana n'otu oge aha ọdịnala, nke a na-akpọ Amarella, na-echeta obi ilu na nsí nke amịllis bulb.
N'agbanyeghi nti ndi okacha amara nke ndi botanist, ihe nlere nke udi a bu ihe gbara gharị ma gha ezighi ezi n'ime otutu narị. Na mgbakwunye na ezi amaryllis nke Africa, dị ka foto a, ihe ọkụkụ sitere na South America kọntinent metụtara ogologo oge site na ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Agbanyeghị, site na myirịta osisi dị, e kpughere ọdịiche dị ukwuu n'ụzọ nke ịgbasa na njirimara ndị ọzọ nke ihe ọkụkụ.
Ọ bụ naanị na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 20 ka enwere ike ịkwụsị esemokwu ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ma mesịa nụchaa nhazi ọkwa ahụ.
Naanị n'afọ 1987 ka International Congress of Botanists kwubiri na ọ dị mkpa ịtụle nkewa nke ezinụlọ Amaryllis na n'ịwa. Taa, American ornamental bulbous ahịhịa na-kewapụrụ site na Parajubaea Amaryllis na-etolite ha ụdị Hippeastrum.
Nkọwa nke Amaryllis na okooko ha
Ngwurugwu amaryllis buru ibu nke ukwuu, na-erute dayameta nke 5-10 cm. Ha nwere ọdịdị ma ọ bụ nke na-enweghị atụ na mkpuchi nke akpịrịkpa dị larịị, akpọnwụwo akpọnwụ. Kwupụta na njedebe nke oge ọkọchị, na mpaghara ala ndịda, nke dara na Febụwarị - Machị, otu ifuru ifuru na-eto n'elu bọlbụ, nwere ogo 30 ruo 60 cm.
Nnukwu inflorescence nke dị na elu nwere ọtụtụ ifuru pink, nke corolla nke yiri ya n'oge mgbasa zuru oke nwere ike iru 10 cm n'obosara. Na ọdịdị, amaryllis nwere ọtụtụ ihe jikọrọ ya na hippoastrum.
Corolla mejupụtara petals isii akọwapụtara.
A na-etinye ifuru n’elu elu nke peduncle maka iberibe 2-20.
Amaryllis akwụkwọ pụtara mgbe willo nke inflorescence ruru 50 cm ogologo ma na-emegide onye ọ bụla ọzọ na isi nke peduncle.
Mgbe ọ pesịrị, a na-amịpụta mkpụrụ igbe nwere mkpụrụ amaryllis n'ọnọdụ ifuru.
Ma ọ bụrụ na hippeastrum mkpụrụ dị n'ime mkpụrụ ahụ nwere agba ojii na ọdịdị na-emebi emebi, mgbe ahụ na amaryllis, n'okpuru mkpuchi capsule, enwere obere bulbs nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọcha ma ọ bụ pink.
N'agbanyeghị ọdịiche ndị a, ike nke omume dị oke, ya mere a ka na-akpọ hipeastrum n'amaghị ama.
Ka ọdịbendị nke toro n’ime ụlọ na-eto oge ntoju ma mụta ụmụ, ọ dị mkpa iji kọwaa otu ihe atụ doro anya ma họrọ usoro ọrụ ugbo kwesịrị ekwesị.
Ammụ Amaryllis na mmalite
Amaryllis belladonna bụ naanị ụmụ n'ime ezinụlọ ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri. Mana na 1998, a hụrụ osisi ọzọ nwere mmekọrịta chiri anya, nke a na-akpọ Amaryllis paradisicola, n'ala nna ya.
E jiri ya tụnyere amaryllis, ụdị belladonna paradisicola nwere akwụkwọ sara mbara karịa, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ okooko osisi kachasị na inflorescence nwere ike iru 21 ruo 12.
Na belladonna, ifuru osisi na-acha odo odo nwere ike inwe agba dị iche na paịlị na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ violet.
N'ime ụdị ọhụrụ ahụ, ifuru ya na-acha pinki pinki, ndo ndo nke ndo na-abawanye ka ọ na-apụta.
Na mgbakwunye, na-eru nso na ákwà mgbochi nke amaryllis paradisicol, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịghara inwe isi ísì siri ike nke okooko osisi, na-echetara isi nke daffodils, nke akụkụ ezinụlọ amaryllis.
Ebe omumu amaryllis, ka obu nkpuru belladonna ma ọ bụ paradisicola bụ South Africa. Ọzọkwa, a na-ahụ osisi ndị a na mpaghara enweghị oke. Iji maa atụ, amaryllis belladonna bụ nwa amaala Cape, ebe enwere ike ihu ya na mkpọda nke mmiri dị n'ụsọ mmiri. Paradisicola na-ahọrọ ebe mmiri ga-adị, ndị nwere ugwu karịa, na-abụkarị mkpọda okwute na ugwu ugwu.
N'ihi nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, amaryllis nke umu anumanu na agwa ndi mmadu ndi ozo. Ọduọ n’oge udu mmiri, ala ọkpọ na-apụta ngwa ngwa, na -emepụta nnukwu ákwà mgbochi na mpaghara pere mpe.
Ma n'ogige na n'ụlọ, osisi na-anabatabeghị ahịhịa ndị dị mma. A na - amachi ahịhịa dị n'èzí site na nguzogide ntu oyi nke ihe ọkụkụ. Nke mbụ, ntu oyi na-emetụta akwụkwọ nke amaryllis na ifuru ya, mana nnukwu frosts na-emebi bulbs ma na-emetụta oke okooko n'ọdịnihu.
N'ụlọ, amaryllis na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ mgbe ogologo oge ọkọchị na-ejedebe na March ma ọ bụ Eprel. Yabụ, n'etiti ndị mmadụ, a na-akpọ osisi dị ka ifuru Ista, ọ bụ ezie na ọdịbendị a nwere ezigbo lilies site na mmekọrịta dị anya. N'ihi ụkọ akwụkwọ n'oge ahihia, a na-akpọ amaryllis “nwanyị gba ọtọ”.
Nnukwu okooko osisi amaryllis buru ibu, dị ka ọ dị na foto ahụ, na-adọta ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ. N'ehihie, isi ihe na-eme ka ahịhịa dị na ya bụ a beesụ, n'abalị kwa, a na-eji ákwà mịrị amị kpuchie ákwà mgbochi pink.
Amaryllis agbakọtara na ngwakọ
A kụrụ ụdị belladonna na mmalite 1700s. A na-ebupụ amịllis amịllis na England, wee gaa na ndịda Australia na America. Ọ bụ n’Ọstrelia, na mmalite narị afọ nke XIX, a na-ebu ụzọ nweta ngwakọ ngwakọ. Taa, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịchọpụta ọdịdị ha, mana ha abụrụla ihe ndabere iji nweta amaryllis, agba ya dị iche na nke eke.
Fulawa nwere osisi na-eji ha na-ekpughe corollas nke odo odo, piich, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọbara ọbara na-acha ọcha kpamkpam.
Na amaryllis na-acha ọcha, na foto ahụ, n'adịghị ka ụdị pink, ị ga-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ kpamkpam na enweghị ntụpọ na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ nke odo odo. Ndi umu ohuru ugbua nwetara ahihia na corollas, nke eji udiri ha na veins ha nma, nke onu ya n’enye nma ma obu nke nwere odo odo. N'adịghị ka amaryllis ọhịa na-eto, ụdị ndị a na-akọ na-enwekarị ụdị nke ịba ahụ.
Ejirilarị ụdị amaryllis belladonna n'oge anyị maka ịgafe Murrin krinum. A na-akpọ ụdị ngwakọ ngwakọ Amarcrinum. Ma taa osisi na-enye ihe ijuanya mara mma na iche iche.
A na-enweta ngwakọ amaryllis ọzọ site na ịgafe na Josephine's Brunswig. A na-akpọ ya Amarygia.
Ọrịa amaryllis
Ọ bụghị naanị na Amaryllis mara mma. Ha nwere ike ibute ndị na-elekọta ha na anụ na-azụ anụ.
Na kọlụm amaryllis, akwụkwọ ya na mkpị ya bụ ogige na-egbu egbu, gụnyere amaryllidine, phenanthridine, lycorin na alkaloids ndị ọzọ, mgbe ha batara ahụ mmadụ, mmadụ na ahụmịhe:
- gagging;
- wedata ọbara mgbali elu;
- nsogbu iku ume;
- mgbakasị azụ;
- ike;
- ụba salivation.
Ta ihe na-egbu egbu dị ala. Ya mere, maka okenye, osisi ahụ dị ntakịrị ize ndụ, mana maka ụmụaka na anu ulo, amaryllis bụ nsi. Na ihe ịrịba ama nke mbụ nke ahụike na inyo enyo nke nnukwu ma ọ bụ osisi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-abanye na eriri afọ, kpọtụrụ dọkịta.
Ọnọdụ ọjọọ nke nsị na-eyi egwu ịkwụsị iku ume na mmetụta ọjọọ na sistem ụjọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe nsogbu a na - emetụta anụ ụlọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ewu na ehi na - ata nri n’akụkụ akwa ifuru.
Ihe ọjọọ nke amaryllis na-emetụta ndị na-arịa ọrịa dermatitis. Ihe ọ juiceụ Plaụ ahịhịa nwere ike imebi akpụkpọ ahụ, n'ihi ya ọ ka mma ka ejiri ọrụ aka.
