Ifuru osisi Jacobinia Foto nke ụdị Mpekere site na mkpuru na mkpuru

Jacobin ụlọ ụlọ Jacobin

Jacobinia nwere ahihia akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ifuru ahịhịa pụrụ iche dị mma maka itolite n'ime ụlọ. Osisi ahụ na-atọ ya ụtọ mgbe niile na ọdịdị dị mma, na-egbu ahịhịa nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ chọghị nlekọta pụrụ iche. Ekwenyere na ike osisi na-akwado mmekọrịta ezinụlọ, na-akwalite ịza ajụjụ, nghọta, na imepe mmụọ.

Jacobinus n’asụsụ Latin nwere aha na-atọ ụtọ Justicia, ebe ọ natara ụdị asụsụ Russia - ikpe ziri ezi na justica.

Nkọwapụta Jacobin

Jacobinia bụ onye nnọchi anya ezinụlọ Acanthus. A makwaara ya dị ka ikpe ziri ezi (ikpe ziri ezi). Nke a bụ osisi perenni na-acha akwụkwọ mgbe ochie nke na-ewere ụdị ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ọkara nke ahịhịa. Ebe obibi ebumpụta ụwa bụ oke ohia nke Central na South America.

Jacobinia anita obere foto floured

Rhizome nwere ọtụtụ usoro dị mkpa, ahaziri oke. Stems ga-enyere Jacobin ahụ aka ike, dịkwa okirikiri, kpuchie ya na ezigbo ọyị nke acha ọbara ọbara. A na-anọchi internodes, na-ese na agba uhie. Na Ome ahụ enwere ọtụtụ usoro akụkụ. Ọhịa ahụ ruru ogo 1-1.5.

Akwụkwọ Petiole, a haziri ya abụọ. Onweghi ma obu lanceolate na udi, serrated n'ọnụ, akwukwo elu tuberous, streaked with veins. Ha dent, kenkowaputa, na-ese na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

A na-anakọta okooko osisi tubular, nke mejupụtara ya n'ọtụtụ naalụ, dị ka ọtụtụ mgbe. Agba nke petals bụ pink, coral, oroma, ọbara ọbara, na-acha ọcha. Oge okooko na-aputa na February-Eprel, ma oge ụfọdụ enwere okooko ugboro na ọdịda. Ifuru ọ bụla na-amasị anya ihe dị ka izu abụọ.

Okọlite Jacobin site na mkpụrụ n’ụlọ

Foto osisi Jacobin

Osisi Jacobinia nwere ike ịgba site na mkpụrụ na ahịhịa.

A ghagha nkpuru nkpuru na February-Eprel.
Jiri ngwakọta ájá-peat.
Ghichaa ala, ghasasịa mkpụrụ n’elu, kpuchie ite ahụ na ihe ọkụkụ ma tinye ebe na-enwu gbaa.
Nọgide na-enwe ikuku ikuku n'ime 20-25 Celsius.
Na-ewepụsị ala mgbe niile ma mee ka ala sie ike. Osisi ga-epulite n'ime ụbọchị 3-10.

Jacobin sitere na mkpụrụ mkpụrụ

Site na ngosipụta nke ezigbo ezigbo akwụkwọ 2-3, osisi na-amaba na ite dịgasị iche.
Jiri ala maka osisi toro eto maka ịkọ ihe.

Propagation nke Jacobin site na mkpụrụ

Propagation site na mkpụrụ osisi na-eme nke ọma na ngwa ngwa. A na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ na-eji osisi eme ihe mgbe okpu.

A na-eji mkpụrụ osisi apical, ọkara nke lignised na ụdị ya na ifuru apical. Gbanye ha na ngwakọta ájá-peat, na-ejigide okpomọkụ 20-22 Celsius.

N’ọmụmụ nwere ifuru n’otu mkpụrụ, a ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ usoro. Jiri ájá na ala peat, ihu igwe kwesịrị ịdị 18 Celsius.

N'ọnọdụ abụọ ahụ, ogwe kwesịrị ịdị ogologo 7-10 cm ma nwee opekata mpe abụọ.

A na-akụ osisi gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ, tojuru eto. Can nwere ike ịkọ ya naanị (ite dayameta 7 cm) ma ọ bụ iberibe atọ (dayameta ite 11 cm).

Na-atụ anya oge ntoju mbụ site na mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Otu esi elekọta Jacobin n'ụlọ

Jacobin obere foto ụlọ na-elekọta

Ọ dị mfe ilekọta Jacobin n'ụlọ, ọbụlagodi ndị na-elekọta ubi ga-anagide nke a.

Nhọrọ oche

Họrọ ebe mara mma maka ihe ọkụkụ. Chọrọ ka ọkụ na-enwu n’ihu siri ike, mana nchekwa site na ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem n’etiti ehihie. N'oge oyi, jiri ọkụ ọkụ mee ihe.

Okpomọkụ na iru mmiri

Airdị kachasị mma maka ikuku Jacobinia bụ oge dị n'etiti 20-25 Celsius C. N'oge ọkọchị, a na-atụ aro ka ọ kuru ya gaa ikuku dị mma ma ọ bụ iji kpoo ụlọ ahụ ọtụtụ oge. Site na oge oyi, jiri nwayọ belata okpomọkụ ruo 12-16 Celsius C. N’oge okooko osisi, ọ ka mma itinye osisi ahụ n’ebe dị jụụ.

Dị ka onye bi ebe oke mmiri, Jacobin hụrụ iru mmiri dị elu n'anya. Ghaa osisi ahụ oge niile, jiri ụrọ gbatara agbatị kpuchie pallets, okwute ndị dị nso, jiri udu mmiri pụrụ iche.

.Gbara mmiri

Mmiri mgbe mgbe ma na-amụba, na-eji mmiri dị nro, edozi ma ọ dịkarịa ala n'oge mmiri ụbọchị. Belata ugboro ole ị na-agba mmiri ka ọ na-ajụ oyi, ọ bụ naanị mmiri dị elu kwesịrị nkụ. Site na enweghi mmiri ga - amalite nkụ, daa akwụkwọ na ifuru.

Uwe elu

N'ime oge site na Mach ruo August, ekwesiri ijikọ Jacobin na mmiri ọgwụ nwere mgbagwoju anya ugboro atọ n'ọnwa. Ka ị ghara imerụ sistemụ na-eme ihe, akwa akwa kwesịrị ịgwakọta mmiri nke ọma. Ekwekwala ya, fatịlaịza fatịlaịza na-enye aka na-arụsi ọrụ ike ese greenery, nke na-eduga ụkọ okooko.

Kwachaa

Kwa afọ na oge opupu ihe ubi, osisi ahụ chọrọ kwachaa. Na ahịhịa ọ bụla kwesịrị inwe 2-3 internodes. Na-enweghị ịkwachaa, Ome ndị ahụ na-agbatị ma kpughee.

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

Mgbanye ugwu nwere ike iputa site na mmiri na ezighi ezi na iju mmiri. Emehiela ụdị nlekọta ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na nke a mere, wepu akụkụ ahụ metụtara osisi, jiri ọgwụ na - egbu ala (dịka ọmụmaatụ, phytosporin).

N'ime ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ, ụmụ iride udide, ụmụ ahụhụ na-eto eto, na aphids nwere ike ibuso osisi ahụ ọgụ. Nagide ha ga-enyere ọgwụgwọ na ụmụ ahụhụ.

Otu esi ebugharị Jacobinia

Ekwesịrị ịgbanye Jacobin ka rhizome na-eto kwa afọ 1-3.
Were ite dị nwayọọ.
Mee atụmatụ ntughari na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ma jikọta ya na ịkọcha osisi ahụ.
Agaghi aghaghapu ahihia.
Debe ahihia na ala nke ite, jupụta ala ahụ na ntinye aka nke ala akwụkwọ, humus, peat, ájá osimiri.
Jiri usoro ntinye akwụkwọ na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụrụ na ịchekwa usoro mgbọrọgwụ emebi emebi.

Dị Jacobinia

Ihe mmuta a bu Jacobinia nwere nkpuru iri-ise. Akọ ruo iri na abuo iche. Enwere nkewa nke anime n'ime ụdị nwere akụkụ na abali na apical inflorescences.

Jacobinia Brandege Justicia brandegeeana

Jacobinia Brandege Justicia brandegeeana foto

Ọ bụ branched ok shrub na apical nnukwu inflorescences. Ms ga na-ekpuchi mkpị osisi petiole nke ọdịdị oval. N'elu mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ dị mma, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, pink dị n'okpuru, kpuchie ya na obere fluff. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-emegide ihe dị ihe dị ka cm 7. Mgbe ngwụsị nke agbapụ agbawa, nnukwu mpịakọta na-apụta, nke nwere otutu nwere ụkwụ abụọ. Akwụkwọ ya dị nso, n’ahịrị ma yie otu ifuru. Ogologo oge inflorescence bụ cm 10. Ogwe uhie na-acha ọbara ọbara gbara ya gburugburu. Mkpokọta nke oke ohia nke nwere peduncle bụ 80-100 cm.

Jacobin pink ma ọ bụ Ubi Justicaia carnea

Foto Jacobin corporal Justicia carnea

Osisi ahụ bụ cylindrical na udi, gbaa alaka ụlọ ọrụ na-esighi ike. Ogo nke ohia dị site na 60 cm ruo 1.5 m. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ dị n'akụkụ, oval n'ụdị ya, akụkụ ya enweghị atụ, a kapịrị njedebe. Ha dị 15-20 cm n'ogologo. Ala nke akwụkwọ ahụ siri ike, na-ese na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, akwụkwọ ya na-agbadata ntakịrị n'okpuru, nwee ntaneti pink. Ndọta mkpụrụ ụkwụ 10-15 cm ogologo na-apụta n'elu azuokokoosisi. Ọtụtụ buds dị n'akụkụ ibe ha, na-ese na pink na-egbuke egbuke. Petals dị warara, na-akụda azụ.

Jacobinus obere osisi jacobinia flouciflora

Jacobin dị ala jacobinia pauciflora foto

Mechie shuga ahụ, erute ogo 30-60 cm. Akwụkwọ ya ahụ bụ akpụkpọ anụ, ọ dịkwa n'ụdị ya na ihu gbara agba, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị. Mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ dị 7 cm ogologo na 3 cm obosara. Ifuru tubular na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-agbadata n'ụdị ya n'akụkụ ọnụ nke Ome yiri obere kandụl n'ụdị. Agba nke petals ahụ nwere ụda abụọ: ntọala pink-acha ọbara ọbara na-ejedebe na nsọtụ odo. Ifuru ahụ hiri nne, o yiri ka o kpuchie ohia n'ọtụtụ ọkụ.

Vaskụla Jacobin ma ọ bụ Adatode Justicia adhatoda

Jacobin vaskụla ma ọ bụ foto Adatoda Justicia adhatoda

Osisi a na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-enwe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ emerald na okooko osisi siri ike. Ezi nnukwu buds na-ezukọ na inflorescence ụdị. Okooko nwere agba abụọ, nwee agba na-acha ọcha nke nwere pink na odo na-acha odo odo.

Jacdị ịchọ mma nke Jacobinia: