Plum - akuku na nlezianya

A na-amata plọg site na nrụpụta dị elu, ntozu mmalite ya, na mmalite. Plum na-amị mkpụrụ na-abụkarị nke 3 - 5th afọ. Arụpụta na-eru 18 - 30 n'arọ kwa osisi. Mkpụrụ osisi piom bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, ihe ndị dị ụtọ, na-atọ ụtọ, nwere ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa, a na-eji ya dịka ọgwụ maka ọrịa nke obi, akụrụ, ọrịa eriri afọ, afọ ntachi, ọrịa metabolic, wdg ugbu a ọ fọrọ nke nta ka onye ọ bụla na-elekọta ubi ya na-eto ihe ọkụkụ a dị mkpa ma baa uru.

N'ihe banyere nri, plums bụ nke abụọ na raspberries. A na-eji ya dị ọhụrụ, yana maka nkwadebe nke compotes, echebe, jellies, wdg.

Plum ụlọ (Prunus domestica). © Osisi

Pldị piom na-ewu ewu

Opal, Ripgha nkpuru mbu, nkpuru mbu, ndi nkpuru onwe, ndi nkpuru. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ buru ibu. Ebe a na-atọ ụtọ bụ ihe ọicyụ ,ụ, ụtọ, ihe na-acha odo odo, oroma. Na gburugburu na n'ebe ndịda na-enye ezigbo ihe ubi.
Bogatyrskaya. Ripgha nkpuru dị iche iche nke na-eme nri, na-eme onwe ya nri, na-ekwenye ekwenye. Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, odo odo. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, kemmiri ihe, dị ụtọ.
Eurasia 21. Eningzọ dị iche iche nke oge ntoju, udu mmiri n'oge oyi, nke enweghị ike (pollinator - Skoropelka red). Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara, maroon. Anụ ahụ bụ odo-oroma, kemmiri ihe, dị ụtọ.
Greenclod Tambov. Eningzọ dịgasị iche iche na-agbasa oge, ime onwe ya (pollinators - Skorospelka red, Greenclod, wdg). Osisi ahụ bụ oge oyi. Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, odo odo. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-acha odo odo na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ odo, kemmiri ihe, dị ụtọ na uto.
Agba uhie. Bredị ozuzu dịgasị iche iche, ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ, na-eme nri ma ọ bụ na - eme nri (pollinators - Hungarian nke Moscow, ugbo mkpokọ). Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, ụdị olongated, odo-acha ọbara ọbara. Pulp bụ ok, ụtọ ma utoojoo. Ripening mkpụrụ osisi na August. Ome site na Ome.
Nwa ojiiBryansk ikpela). Nhọrọ ndi mmadu di iche-iche, mbubreyo ikpeazu, inye nkpuru onwe ha, mu nkpuru. Akpịrị oge oyi bụ nkezi. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ obere-nha, gburugburu-oval, acha anụnụ anụnụ. A na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo nwere akara uhie.
Akwa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ripzọ dị iche iche nke mmalite mkpụrụ osisi, ọkara nke siri ike, na-eme nri. Osisi ahụ toro ogologo. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet, dị ụtọ, dị ụtọ. Pulp bụ nro, kemmiri.
Onyinye na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Otu mkpụrụ osisi na-amị mkpụrụ, nke na-amị mkpụrụ, nke na-eme nri (pollinators - Egg acha anụnụ anụnụ, Smolinka). Mkpụrụ osisi bụ violet-acha anụnụ anụnụ, mara mma, buru ibu, na-atọ ụtọ.

Na mgbakwunye na ndị edepụtara, anyị na-akwado ụdị dị ka Nri uhie, Leah, Udo, Na ebe nchekwa nke Timiryazev, Early yellow, Smolinka, Morning, Enchantress.

Plum ọkwa Egg acha anụnụ anụnụ. © uzhniy

Plum ọkwa Bogatyrskaya.

Plum ọkwa Opal.

Ihe nkwanye Plum

Plum na-ahọrọ clayey na clayey na-ajụ, ya bụ, dị arọ, na ala. Nke mkpụrụ a kụrụ, ọ kasị anabata anabata mụbara ala mmiri. A na-emepụta plọg ọma nke ọma ma na-enye nnukwu mkpụrụ na ala nwere afọ ojuju nke Ca (calcium), yana acidic - ọ na-arịa ọrịa, na-akpọnwụ, na-ebelata arụpụtaghị ihe. Ya mere, mgbe ị na-akụ plọg, 300 g nke lime-fluff ma ọ bụ ntụ ọka dolomite, ma ọ bụ nzu, ma ọ bụ ntụ osisi na-etinye n'ime olulu ọ bụla.

Plums na-eme onwe ha ma na-etekwa onwe ha mmiri, ma ha abụọ na-amịpụta mkpụrụ nke ọma karịa ọnụnọ nke pollinating na-eto oge niile.

Ọdịda nke plums na-adabere na ọnọdụ nke plantings na ọnọdụ ikuku. A na-amata plọg ngwa ngwa n'oge ntu oyi karịa cherị. Ma, ụfọdụ n’ime ụdị ya adịghị sie ike.

Onye mbido nwere ike ịgbanye plọg n'ụzọ kacha mfe - oge ịse site na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi nke ya, a ga - eburu ya ya na nke ọzọ, ebe ọ bụ na ụdịrị a nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke tozuru etozu. A na-agbanye plọg site na mkpụ (green) na grafting, mana nke a siri ike karịa onye na - eto ubi, dịka ụfọdụ ahụmahụ dị mkpa.

Ebe a na-edenye ala ka ekwesiri ịnọ jụụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'akụkụ nsu. Sonyịnya dị ala nke nwere mmiri dị nso adịghị adabara.

Plum ọkwa mmalite uhie. © elki vtapkah

Plum dị iche iche onyinye Onyinye. © Marietta

Plum ọkwa Greenclaw Tambov. Tihonova

Ọ ka mma ịkụnye plum na mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ na nkume n'oge opupu ihe ubi tupu mmalite ya emeghe. Enwere ike igwu olulu ma sie ya n'oge mbubreyo na mmiri, otu izu tupu ịkụ. Gwuo olulu nwere dayameta nke 70 - 80 cm, omimi nke 60 - 70 cm. Ọ bụrụ na ala olulu ahụ dị oke okirikiri, mgbe ahụ tọpụ ala ahụ na igwe mkpirisi na omimi nke 20 - 25 cm; dịka iwu, a na-apịkọta elu ala ahụ na-eme nri nke elu n’otu akụkụ, ma ewepu ala dị arọ, nke na-adịghị mma.

Tinye na bred 2 nke bọket dung humus na peat, 300 g nke nri fatịlaịza - "Berry" ma ọ bụ "Berry ibu", site na ịnweta - 1 iko superphosphate na 3 tablespoons nke potassium na urea sulfate (urea). A ga-eji iko abụọ nke nitrophoska dochie fatịlaịza ndị a. Isi ihe - echefula itinye 300 g nke lime-fluff ma ọ bụ ntụ ọka dolomite, ma ọ bụ ntụ osisi. All mix ọma na, ma ọ bụrụ na ezughị ala ngwakọta na olulu, tinye nkịtị turf ala. A na-atụba akwa akwa na-achịkọ n'oge oge oyi na ala olulu - nke a bara uru maka plums. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agwakọta ala ahụ dum, gwakọtara ya na fatịlaịza n'olulu, ma emesịa na-agba ya nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ na olulu ahụ ejupụtaghị n’elu, gbakwunye ụwa mmiri ọzọ.

Mgbe ị na-akụ pọmpụ, ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na olu mgbọrọgwụ dị n'ogo nke ala ma ọ bụ nke dị elu. Rinkkwanye mkpọrọgwụ na mgbọrọgwụ agbatị, n'otu oge ahụ na-emepụta mmiri na ramming. Ka mmiri wee ghara ikupu mmiri, mgbe ọ kesasịrị ma gbaa ya mmiri, a na-agbakwunye peat ma ọ bụ sawdust na okirikiri ahụ.

Plum ụlọ (Prunus domestica). Mee nwụọ

Nlekọta plọm

N'afọ mbụ mgbe ọ kesasịrị, anaghị etinye piom. N’afọ nke abụọ, ha na-enye naanị ifịkọ nri nitrogen. A na-eme ha na iri afọ mbụ na nke atọ nke June: maka lita mmiri 10 - 2 tablespoons nke fatịlaịza mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ urea (urea) mineral, oriri - lita 10 nke ihe ngwọta maka osisi ọ bụla. Site na ngwọta a, a na-efesa osisi piom n'ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ n'anyasị.

N'afọ ndị na-esote, tupu ịbanye, a na-eme akwa akwa akwa: na mbido May - 2 tablespoons nke urea ma ọ bụ 3 tablespoons nke sodium humate kwa 10 lita mmiri; na mbido June -2-3 ntụ ọka nitrophosphate kwa mmiri 10; n'ọnwa Ọgọst - ngaji abụọ nke superphosphate na potassium sulfate kwa 10 lita mmiri. Oriri - 30 -35 lita kwa osisi.

Maka osisi nke banyela na mkpụrụ osisi, a na-eme akwa akwa mbụ tupu okooko: maka lita 10 nke mmiri - 2 tablespoons nke urea na 2 tablespoons nke potassium sulfate ma ọ bụ 300 g nke fatịlaịza Berry, na-emefu 30 - 35 lita nke ihe ngwọta kwa osisi. A na-etinye akwa akwa dị elu na mmiri dị larịị.

A na-eme akwa akwa nke abụọ nke piom n'oge ịwụsa mkpụrụ: maka lita 10 nke mmiri - 3 tablespoons nke nitrophoska ma ọ bụ 300 g nke "Berry nnukwu" na 2 tablespoons nke urea. Oriri - 20 - 30 lita nke ihe ngwọta kwa osisi.

A na-eme akwa akwa nke atọ nke ngwa ngwa ozugbo a na-amịcha mkpụrụ: maka lita 10 nke mmiri - 3 tablespoons nke superphosphate na 2 tablespoons nke potassium sulfate ma ọ bụ potassium chloride, na ọnụego 35-40 lita nke ihe ngwọta kwa osisi.

Na mgbakwunye, kwa afọ n'oge ọkọchị ọ dị mkpa iji chịkwaa ahịhịa, tọghe ala dị n'akụkụ okirikiri plọm na-enweghị omimi, tinye 1 bọket nke peat, ma ọ bụ humus, ma ọ bụ compost agwakọtara na 300 g nke “Deoxidizing” fatịlaịza organic, yana iko 1 ntụ ọka ma ọ bụ ntụ ọka dolomite, ma ọ bụ ntụ lime. Necessarytụgharị elu n'oge mkpụrụ dị mkpa kachasị mkpa, n'ihi na plọg na-enye ihe dị mma n’elu ala na - eme pH nke 6.5-7.5.

Na mbido oge ọkọchị, mgbe piom na-amalite ifesa Ome, a na-ebipụ ihe ndị ahụ ka e wee nwee ezigbo mmụba na Ome ndị ahụ. Crohn kwesiri inweta otutu oku. Mgbe oge oyi n’April, a ga-ebipụ ome ya mebiri emebi. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji wepu oge ịgba. Iji mee nke a, ha na-egwu ala site na isi olu ma wedata Ome na-enweghị ịhapụ stumps.

Ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ etoghị nke ọma, mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe ga - eme ka ịka nká kwụsị, ya bụ, a na - eme ka alaka ndị perennial dị mkpirikpi. A na -eme mmaji kwachasịa site na March rue Eprel -May. N'oge ọkọchị, a ga-ebipụ alaka ya na dayameta nke na-erughị 2.5 cm.

Plum ụlọ (Prunus domestica). Edi Edward’s Edible

Plum Ezi ntụziaka

Ime nkwanye ụtọ dị ụtọwere 2 n'arọ nke piom, 1 n'arọ apụl na 1.6 n'arọ shuga. A na-asa plọg n'ime mmiri oyi ma wepụ ya, a na-egbutu apụl n'ime obere iberibe, yana pilas, dina na pan, fesa ya na shuga: akwa apụl, akwa nke plums, oyi akwa nke shuga granulated, wdg. nụrụ ụtọ). Esi nri, na-akpali oge niile, ruo mgbe etolitela nnukwu uka. A na-awụba mmiri dị ọkụ n'ime ite a gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ, kpuchie ya na mkpuchi na ekpe ruo ụbọchị abụọ, mgbe a na-emechi ya.

Nri dị ụtọ nke ukwuu na-akụ mmiri ara ehi. A na-eji mmiri ọkụ na-asa ahịhịa dị mma, a na-eji mmiri ọkụ sie ya, were mmiri ara ehi gbanye mmiri wee pụọ maka nkeji 50. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbakwunye shuga na-atọ ụtọ, tinye ya na oven dị ọkụ ma debe ya ruo mgbe prunes na-aza (na-adị nro) na mmiri ara ehi na-atụgharị ubé odo (dị ka agbaze).