Wrinkled rose bụ nke ukwuu ji achọ oge niile, yabụ ejiri ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na mpaghara ogige na usoro onwe.
Ntachi obi na - enye gị ohere ịkọ ọdịbendị na mpaghara nwere nnukwu ntu oyi, ebe ụdị Roses ndị ọzọ anaghị adị ndụ.
Ngosiputa ndu ya na nkowa nke Roses
Wrinkled rose - a ụdị nke osisi si na ụdị Paralite. Ebe obibi ahịhịa dị n'okike bụ Far East, Sakhalin, Japan na Korea. N'ebe a, enwere ike ịchọta ahihia a na-enwe okwute okwute, okwute mmiri na ala ahịhịa juru.
Oke nke Roses na-acha uhie uhie na-ekpuchi mpaghara zoro ezo na nke oyi. Ya mere, osisi nke nwere ụdị genotype guzobere n'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ kemgwucha plastik n’ala ọ bụla na ọnọdụ ihu igwe, nke ghọrọ ntọala maka nkesa ya gburugburu ụwa.
Wrinkled bilitere wee na Europe na 1779 site na nchịkọta ahụike nke onye England ahụ bụ Joseph Banks. Osisi na-agbakọ ngwa ngwa ma gbasaa n'ogige ahụ.
Taa, a na-egosipụta ụdị anụ ọhịa nke ahịhịa dị na Europe, North America na Australasia.
Dabere na nkọwa ahụ wrinkled rose (rugosa rose) - siri ike, zie ezi, adighi ike igbasa ohia ya nke di elu 1.5 rue 2.0. Ome ya bu nke na acha, nke acha edo edo na agba ma kpuchie ya.
Akwụkwọ ya nwere akwụkwọ akwụkwọ 5-9, okpo, agba na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere ihe eji ekpuchi ahịhịa. N'oge ọdịda akwụkwọ, ha na-enweta ụcha lemon na-egbuke egbuke.
Okooko osisi dị 6-10 cm n’obosara, ahaziri otu ugboro ma ọ bụ iberibe 3-5 ọ bụla. Ojiji nke ifuru bụ odo odo-violet, pink, na-acha ọcha. A na-akpọ ísì ụtọ ahụ.
Wrinkled bilie - osisi ndozi. Uzo mbufe nke mbu bidoro na afo iri nke ato nke May wee rue n’abali iri nke June. Mgbe ezumike dị mkpirikpi, ọ na-aga n'ihu ma na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe ntu oyi mbụ.
Ihe niile banyere Rugosa:
Uru na ọghọm dị n'ime ụdị ahụ
Ihe doro anya uru nke umu - mkpụrụ oge niile na oke arụpụta ọhịa nke bushes. Mkpuchi mkpụrụ na-amalite na ngwụsị August wee dị izu 2-3.
Mkpụrụ nke osisi ahụ buru ibu, ihe dịka 3 cm n'obosara ma na-atụ 8 g (kacha 16 g), fleshy, oblong, oroma-acha ọbara ọbara na agba. Nkezi otu ohia bu 4 n'arọ.
Roses wrinkled nnukwu nguzogide ntu oyi (-40 ° С na-enweghị ebe obibi) na isi ike n'oge oyi, iguzogide ọrịa na nje niile.
Osisi ahụ na-agbake ngwa ngwa mgbe kwachara ya, na-eguzogide ala iru mmiri ma ọ bụ plastic na ala na ọnọdụ ihu igwe.
Uzo ojoo umu anumanu bu nnabata nnuku nri na oke oke.
Wrinkled rose bụ ihe bara uru maka ndị na-azụ, na ndabere nke emepụtara ọtụtụ ngwakọ na ụdị.
Taa, a na-enye ndị ọrụ ubi ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche, nke nwere ụdị ụdị dị iche iche nwere otu njiri mara ha. Mana njiri mara ụdị anụ arụ na - adị mgbe niile - nke a akwụkwọ na-acha uhie uhie na mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu.
Uru nke umu - amuma, iguzogide ntu oyi, iguzogide iru mmiri di eluKere Rugosa
A na-eme atụmatụ ahịhịa ahịhịa maka oge opupu ihe ubi oge tupu budding, mgbe kpoo ala ka + 7 Celsius na enweghị egwu nke nloghachi frosts. Can nwere ike ịkụ osisi na ọdịda oge site na Septemba 15 ruo Ọktọba 15.
Maka osisi ahụ, a na-ahọrọ mpaghara a na-enyekarị ìhè nke nwere mpaghara ndịda ma ọ bụ ndịda-ọdịda anyanwụ.
Anụ ọhịa na-acha uhie uhie na-enwe ike itolite na ala ọ bụla, gụnyere nnukwu salinity. Nke a mara mma maka ịkụ n'akụkụ akụkụ nke saịtị ahụ, ebe ọdịnaya nnu na-akacha karịa.
N'ebe akụkụ dị warara ma ọ bụ ndagwurugwu, ọtụtụ osisi na-akụ n'akụkụ ụsọ mmiri. Mgbakwunye nke nta nke nta na-akwụsị ọdịda nke mkpọda ahụ.
Otu na biennial seedlings na-iche site na mma lanarị na sistemụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ike dịkarịa ala 20 cm n'ogologo. Materialkụ mkpụrụ ekwesịghị igosi ihe ịrịba ama nke ire ma ọ bụ mmebi.
Ebe ọ bụ na mkpụrụ osisi nke osisi ahụ na-adabere na nsị nke pollin, a na-akụ ọtụtụ bushes.
Ebe nkwadebere a kwadebere tupu oge eruo. A na-egwu ya ruo 30 cm, a na-ewepụ ihe ndị na-akpata mgbọrọgwụ ata. Mgbe ha na-egwu ala, a na-etinye ihe ndị dị n’ime ahịhịa: compost ma ọ bụ humus (10 n'arọ / 1m2).
N'otu oge ahụ, etolite olulu (50X50) na mkpụrụ maka ihe ndochi ya. A na-etinye ahịhịa dị ka atụmatụ 3 X 1.5 m2.
Mejupụta olulu ahụ, a na-agwakọta elu oyi akwa ala na:
- humus 20 n'arọ;
- superphosphate 200 g;
- ammonium nitrate 70 g;
- potassium sulfate 50 g.
Nwere ike ịkọ rugose na oge opupu ihe ubi na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-ahọrọ mpaghara ọkụ kachasịN’oge a na-akụ, a na-akpụ okwute n’ala ala olulu ahụ, n’elu nke a na-ekesasị mgbọrọgwụ nke seedling ma fesa ya na ngwakọta.
Nke mere na isi nkpochapu mgbe nkpaghachapu ahu di larịị nke ụwa, a na-etinye 4-5 cm ka ọ dị elu. Ka emechara a na-agba mmiri seeding 10-20 mmiri, ogwe osisi ahụ na peat ma ọ bụ humus.
A na-agbanye ahịhịa dị n'ime ahịhịa, na-ahapụ 1/3 nke ogologo.
Otu njiri mara nke Roses wrinkled bụ overgrowth Na mgbọrọgwụ nke na-eme ihe ike n’elu ala. Nke a na - akpata mkpagbu nke osisi ndị agbata obi na mgbasa nke thickets gburugburu saịtị ahụ.
Nwere ike igbochi nsogbu ahụ site na iji ihe mgbochi ma ọ bụ ígwè na-ere ihe mgbochi.
Shrub elekọta
N'ime afọ abụọ mbụ, ihe ọkụkụ mejupụtara ịgbara mmiri, ịkọ ahịhịa na ịtọpụ ala n'okpuru bushes. Mmiri ahụ rose 3 ugboro n'oge, usoro mmiri maka otu oke osisi di 10-20. Ọ bụrụ na akọrọ ihu igwe na-guzobere n'oge fruiting, atọ mere ugboro ugboro.
Fertilized rose ga-mkpa naanị 3 afọ mgbe akuku. Ọ kwesiri iburu n'uche na a na-atụ aro ka nri fatịlaịza na-aba ụba maka ihe ọkụkụ ahụ.
Maka okooko osisi zuru oke na ịmị mkpụrụ, ọ zuru ezu iji tinye urea n'oge opupu ihe ubi (30 g / 1 m2).
Otu ugboro kwa afọ 3-4 mgbe mmalite nke fruiting kwa 1 m2:
- compost 10 n'arọ;
- superphosphate 60 g;
- nnu nnu nke 20 g.
Mgbalị ndị a na-eme iji lekọta ahịhịa dị iche iche na ịsacha. Enwere ike ịme ya na ọdịda 2-3 izu tupu ntu oyi ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi tupu ahịhịa amalite. A na-ebu ụzọ kwachaa nke mbụ maka oge 3 mgbe ịghachara.
A ga-ebipụ ohia n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ oge opupu ihe ubi: ọnụ ọgụgụ nke alaka ndị na-arụpụta ihe na okpueze ahụ ga-abụrịrị ọrụ iwuN'oge usoro a, wepu adịghị ike, Ome mebiri emebi, mgbọrọgwụ mkpụrụ, tere aka isi nke ohia. A na-ebipụ ome ndị ọzọ na ogo 15 cm, na-ahapụ alaka 5-6 dị mma kwa afọ.
Nke nta nke nta, ome ọhụrụ ga-apụta na stumps. Mgbe ha gachara 70 cm, ha kwesiri ka okpu bekee belata 1/5. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ịbachasị osisi bụ mwepụ nke alaka ndị mepere emepe, nke mebiri emebi, nke ọrịa, na nke enweghị mkpụrụ 5-6 afọ.
Roses wrinkled ọnụ ọgụgụ nke alaka na-arụpụta ọrụ na okpueze a ga-ahụkarị.
N'ime osisi toro eto okenye karịa afọ isii n'ime ọhịa kwesịrị ịbụ 16-20 Ome gbara afọ 1-4. Ya mere, kwa afọ ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe alaka dị afọ 5-6 maka oge Ome nke 2-3.
Ọrụ mgbochi na nkwadebe maka oge oyi
Akwahade ada ukwuu na-eguzogide ọgwụ fọrọ nke nta niile pests na-ekesa ọrịa. Mbibi ime ohia nwere ike ime naanị ma nnukwu mmebi nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo na iwu ịmegharị ihe ọkụkụ.
Agbanyeghị, ọ dị mkpa iji rụọ ọrụ mgbochi iji gbochie nje na ọrịa kwa afọ.
Nke mbu, obu nhicha ihe ocha, nhichapu, mkpofu ahihia. N'otu oge ahụ, ha na-eme ka ala na-egwu ala nke nọ nso akpati, na-enyocha oghere maka ọnụnọ nke palọ egg akwa.
Ọgwụ na 1% Bordeaux fluid rụrụ na ụbịa na ụla mmiri tupu mmalite. Ọ bụrụ na achọtara ahụhụ, a na-eji asacha ncha sachapụ ọhịa ahụ (400 g / 50 g / 10 l).
Mgbe ohia mebiri emebi site na ọnụọgụ ụmụ ahụhụ, n'oge mbido mmiri ọgwụ mgbochi: "Actellik", "Karbofos", "Rogor" dika ntuziaka nke nkwadebe si di.
N'ime onodu akuku ahihia na nke etiti, anaghi acho ndo ohia. Na mpaghara nwere agba dị ka okpukpu okpukpu, osisi na-eto eto kwesịrị ịkwadebe maka oge oyi.
Maka igbochi osisi ejiri ogwe osisi nke cm cm puo n'osisi ahụ, a na-ejikọta ya na ejima ma jiri alaka spruce kechie ya. N'oge oyi, a na-ewetara ihe ọkụkụ ahịhịa.
.Dị ndị a ma ama
Fọrọ ihe niile iche wrinkled Roses nakweere ntu oyi iguzogide ọrịa ndị na-eguzogide site na nne osisi. Ọ bụ naanị ole na ole na iche na kentuoyi winters nwere ike ifriizi akụkụ nke ikuku.
Kaosinadị, ọbụlagodi n'ụdị ndị a, ihe ọkụkụ ndị ahụ na-eto ngwa ngwa ome na Roses oge ntoju n'oge a.
Pink Grotendorst
Osisi ahụ mejupụtara obere ohia 1.5-1.8 dị elu Ọ dị iche n'ụdị okooko osisi ndị yiri cloves. Okooko osisi pink, anakọtara n’otu n’otu nke mkpụrụ osisi 7-15, enweghị isi ísì ụtọ.
Pink GrotendorstAlba
Jiri shọshọn nwere okpueze gbara ya gburugburu ruo 1.5 m n'ịdị elu. Ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha, na-enweghị okpukpu abụọ na dayameta nke 5-8 cm, na-esi ísì ụtọ, anakọtara na inflorescences.
A na-enwe ekele maka osisi alba nke dị na njiri mara mma maka ịdị mfe ya dị ka ọdịiche nke osisi na-enwu gbaa.
Iche iche AlbaNwanyi Ugwu
Ogo ohia bu 1.2-1.5 m, ifuru ya na acha odo odo bu nke nwere odo ma odo na 6cm.
Otu n'ime ụdị dị iche iche siri ike nke nwere ike ịnagide ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ruo -42 Celsius C na-enweghị ebe obibi na rọba na ọnọdụ na-eto eto kachasị njọ.
Nwanyi UgwuAgụ
Tall shrub ruru 2.5 m n'ogo. Okooko osisi Terry, acha odo odo pastel nwere ndo amba, dayameta nke 7.5 cm, nwere ụtọ mkpụrụ bara ụba.
Agba a na-adịghị ahụkebe maka Roses na-adọrọ mmasị maka imewe nkeonwe na ogige ntụrụndụ.
Ọdịiche icheKe Russia, kpukpru adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na iche nke wrinkled Roses akpọrọ otu ihe maka ogige ntụrụndụ. Osisi na-enwe ike iguzogide mmetọ ikuku dị elu, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịkwụsị ịdị mma ha mgbe ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha, na-ejikwa elu oge niile.
Ya mere ha na-ewu ewu na ndị na-emepụta odida obodo a na-esonye na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nhazi ala.
Akwahade ada na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi. Ntachi obi pụrụ iche nke osisi ahụ na-enyere ya aka ịzụlite ya n'ime mpaghara ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ ebe ha na-enweghị onye ọrụ ubi.
A na-eji ihe ọgwụgwọ na nri nke mkpụrụ osisi maka esi nri na ịkwadebe ọgwụ herbal.
