Akụkụ nke uto nke ịrị osisi na nlekọta ha

Eserese vetikal nke mgbidi ụlọ na ihe owuwu dị iche iche na-arị ugwu - osisi vaịn bụ usoro na - aga n’ihu n’iwu ụlọ. Nke mbu, nke a anaghị achọ ohere ọzọ. A na-eji nlezianya atụnyere osisi ndị ọzọ. Ha na-etolite ngwa ngwa, na-eto ngwa ngwa, n'etiti uzo Europe na Russia ruo afọ 2-3, ha nwere ike ikpuchi mgbidi nke ụlọ okpukpu 1-2 kpamkpam. Ugbo elu bu osisi ndi n’enwu enwu, nke na aru ike gas, na ebe otutu. Ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche bụ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ osisi, okooko osisi na mkpụrụ osisi, ụfụ na ike nke Ome. N'ime osisi niile mara, ọ bụ naanị osisi vaịn na-acha ọbara ọbara na-enwe ike ịrịgo na mgbidi nke ụlọ elu-ụlọ 2-4. Typesfọdụ ụdị osisi vaịn eji mee ihe maka ịgha ahịhịa bụ ihe ọzọ na-eme ka nri na mkpụrụ osisi dị mma dị ka osisi: actinidia, mkpụrụ vaịn, bred, na lemongrass, na ndị ọzọ. Ingslọ, balconies, arbor, arches, pergolas, trellis, hedges, a na-ese onyinyo osisi vaịn na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, na-enye obodo ndị dị n'etiti uzo, etiti osisi na ndịda.

Ofzọ nke vetikal ugbo

N’obodo anyị na n’obodo anyị, ọtụtụ ụlọ ndị a rụrụ dị ka ụkpụrụ ọkọlọtọ si dị, ọkachasị ụlọ ndị a na-ebu ụzọ rụọ, anaghị abụkarị nke ọma n’ihu. N'ọtụtụ microdist district, ebe obibi niile bụ ihe na-agakọ ma na-agakọ. N'akụkụ a, a na-atụkwasị nnukwu obi na ịkọ ugbo, nke na-ezo aka n'ụzọ ziri ezi otu ụzọ n'ụzọ akụ na ụba na nke kachasị dị maka iji rụọ mgbidi ụlọ na usoro dị iche iche. A na-akpọku ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa eji arụ ụlọ, ọrụ nka, na ịdị ọcha ọcha n’obodo na n’obodo ndị a.

Ugbo a na-agbanwe agbanwe, na mgbakwunye na ụlọ obibi, a na-ejikwa greening nke ụlọ nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ụmụaka, ọdịbendị, ahụike, na egwuregwu; mgbe ị na-achọ ụlọ ochie; A na-ejikwa ya na ịkọ ubi.

Echiche hiere ụzọ na unere, na-eto n’akụkụ ụlọ, na-enye aka na -eme oke mkpochasị na mgbidi na mbibi ha. Ihe omumu na ihe emere ogologo oge achoputara na mkpọrọgwụ nke osisi na-arị ugwu na-ewepụta oke iru mmiri site na ntọala ụlọ ahụ, akụkụ nke elu-igwe na-echekwa mgbidi ahụ karịa oke ọkụ, oke mmiri mmiri, yabụ na mbibi. Na mgbakwunye, nke a na-eme ka ọnọdụ dị mma karịa n'ụlọ.

Ofzọ nke vetikal ugbo

Ugbo a bu ihe ohuru ma obu ihe nwute, anabatabeghị obosara, tumadi na obodo anyi. Anyị na-atụ anya na atụmatụ na usoro aghụghọ anyị ga-enyere ndị na-elekọta ubi aka ime ngwa ngwa nke mbipụta a.

Iji jiri akọ na-akọ ahịhịa, ọ dị mkpa ịmata onwe gị nke ọma ihe ndị dị ndụ banyere uto ha na gburugburu ebe obibi ha, nke ha na-etolite ma na-egosipụta omume ọma nke ọma.

Osisi creepers na latitude anyị nwere ihu igwe nwere ihu igwe nwere ike ịrị elu nke 20-30 m; dayameta nke isi azu mgbe ụfọdụ ruru 20 cm (nkpuru osisi grape ise). Ọtụtụ ụdị osisi vaịn na-eto okpueze dị ike, bụ nke a na-eji uto ngwa ngwa, mmalite nke okooko osisi (maka afọ nke 3-nke 3) ma n’otu oge dị iche na ịdị ogologo ndụ (ịrị Roses na ịrị na-eto eto na-ebi ndụ ruo 100 afọ Mkpụrụ vaịn - ihe ruru 200, ahihia - ruru 300). Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'oge a ka enwere ike ịkụ ha nke ahịhịa.

Seedlings ibido dị ka osisi nkịtị, na mgbe ike nke itinye aka na nkwado na-egosi, ha na-enweta njirimara nke ezigbo osisi vaịn. N'ime ndị na-arị elu (mkpụrụ vaịn) na-apụta mgbe etolite 8-10 internodes na seedlings kwa afọ, ogologo nke ome ahụ na-erute 40-45 cm. Ha nwere ike ịgbaghari ihe nkwado ahụ mgbe ha ruru ogo 30-50 cm (actinidia, pipụ osisi).

Ofzọ nke vetikal ugbo

Mmalite nke ndụ ahịhịa mgbe oge oyi jikọtara ya na mmalite nke usoro sap. N'ihi na ọtụtụ osisi vaịn (actinidia, lemongrass, mkpụrụ vaịn, wdg) nke a na-eme na mbubreyo March ma ọ bụ n'isi Eprel. Ome nke clematis na honeysuckle na-amalite na-eto ngwa ngwa (na afọ nke abụọ ruo nke atọ nke Eprel); n'ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ (mkpụrụ vaịn, actinidia, kirkazon, ihe ndị na-akụ osisi, lemongrass, wdg), Ome ndị ahụ na-amalite itolite n'ime afọ iri nke 1st nke May.

N'ime osisi ndị toro eto (actinidia, osisi nkụ, mkpụrụ vaịn, clematis), ogologo nke ome kwa afọ nwere ike iru m 2-4 Nke a bụ n'ihi oge dị elu nke oge ha tolite (rue ọnwa 4) na uto na-eto kwa ụbọchị nke Ome (4-6 cm). Site na ọdịda, Ome ahụ na-ejisi ike ikwado nke ọma, na osisi dị oke oyi.

Oge ntụ okooko na ịmị mkpụrụ vaịn na Minsk abụghị otu. N’ọnwa Mee, odo na-acha edo edo, pọmịshọn, onye isi, ndị na-akụ akwụkwọ nri, ntoju lemongrass. Na June - actinidia, kirkazon, mkpụrụ ọnwa, Jacquman clematis, odo odo, Tangut, mkpụrụ vaịn. N’ọnwa Julaị, nnukwu, otu alụ nwanyị, kee akwukwo-ise, grape-leaved clematis actinidia Bloom; na Ọgọstụ, Chaịn, isi, wdg.

A na-amakarị ahịhịa na agbawa na Mee - Julaị site na ezigbo mkpụrụ na mkpụrụ mma. N'adịghị ike ịmị mkpụrụ ma na-etolite vaịn chara acha, na-eyi ntoju n'August.

Ofzọ nke vetikal ugbo

Otu ihe dị mkpa gburugburu ebe obibi na-egbochi ọdịnala vaịn bụ obere okpomọkụ nke oge oyi. Osisi vaịn kacha dị mma n'oge oyi bụ colomikt actinidia, mkpụrụ vaịn Amur, mkpụrụ vaịn na-acha uhie uhie, mkpụrụ osisi ise, mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo, na-acha odo odo, na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo, na-acha uhie uhie, kirkazon, schisandra nke China, na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo, Tangut, pruneaceae aline, Alpine daemon na ndị ọzọ Nkpuru ome-Hardy actinidia buru ibu, otutu nwunye, nkpuru nkpuru vaịn, nkpuru nke nkpuru osisi, ma obu ha ari elu, wdg Na Belarus, nkpuru nkpuru vaịn, na ari elu Jacqueman na-achọ ebe obibi maka oge oyi.

Actinidia, kirkazon, rose na-achọkarị ihe ọmụmụ ala; Kama, "obere ihe na - achọ ngwa ngwa - mkpụrụ akụ na - egbu ala na mkpụrụ ọnwa. Honeysuckle, lemongrass, prince, blackberry nwere ihe dị mkpa maka ihe a.

Mkpụrụ vaịn na clematis na-eguzogide ọgwụ nke mmiri na unwu nwa oge. N’adịghị ka ha, Actinidia, Kircasone, Schisandra, Moonseed, n’oge ọkọchị, ahịhịa na-acha odo odo, na-agbagọ, mkpụrụ osisi nke mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi.

Ofzọ nke vetikal ugbo

Speciesfọdụ ụdị ụfọdụ na-eto nke ọma ma na-eto n’ebe ndị anwụ na-acha, anwụ na-acha. Ihe ndi a gunyere nkpuru vaịn, irigoro honeysuckle, rose na clematis. Edemede nke ndo bụ naanị ụdị ole na ole. Ihe nkpuchi dị mkpa nwere ike iburu ngwa agha, mkpụrụ ọnwa, mkpụrụ vaịn ise, ivy. Onye isi, lemongrass, na kirkazon nwere ọnọdụ dị n'etiti n'ihe metụtara ọchịchị ìhè.

Ultle ụdị mkpụrụ osisi vaịn dị iche iche n’okpuru ọnọdụ na-eto eto yiri nke ahụ na-erute nha ezughị oke - site na 3 ruo 20 m ma ọ bụ karịa.

Maka uto na-aga nke ọma, nnukwu ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi vaịn, iji nlezianya dozie ala dị mkpa iji gwuo ya omimi nke 40-50 cm na ntinye nke 20-30 n'arọ nke humus kwa 1 m2. Site na ndozi onodu ogugu na-aga n'ihu, gwu olulu 40-50 cm na obosara 60-70 cm.Ori vaịn otu na-akụ n’ime olulu 50 × 50 cm.

A na-egwu olulu na olulu dị nso karịa 10-20 cm site na ntọala ụlọ ahụ. N’ebe enwere ike iwepu osisi vaịn n’okpuru ike nke mmiri mmiri, a ga-eji olulu ahụ dochie akụkụ 5-b cm dị elu, na-ahapụ oghere maka osisi vaịn na nha nke 20X30 cm.

Ofzọ nke vetikal ugbo

Oghere dị n'etiti ihe ọkụkụ na-akụ n’ubi na-adabere n’otú o si enweta ya na ikike alaka. Site na idobe ala na-aga n'ihu na anya nke 0.6-1.0 m site na ibe, a na-akụ sunflower, onye isi, clematis; 1.0-2.0 m - honey suckle, kirkazon, lemongrass; 2-3,0 m - actinidia, mkpụrụ vaịn, ndị na-akụ osisi.

Oge kacha mma ị ga-akụ osisi vaịn bụ oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu buds emeghe. Agbanyeghị, honeysuckle, clematis na-amalite itolite n’oge, yabụ oge opupu ihe ubi nke kere dị oke. A ga-akụ vaịn ndị a na mmiri. A na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ime ebe na-adịgide adịgide 10-15 cm dị omimi karịa ka ha toro na ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka. Mgbada a kụrụ agbada na-eme ka e guzobe mkpọrọgwụ na-eme ka mmadụ sie ike, mmepe kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke akụkụ ikuku, ma na-echebe ihe mgbochi.

Site na idobe ala kwụ ọtọ nke ụlọ, ihe owuwu, ogige, creeper kwesịrị ka ọ bụrụ ọnụ okwu ya, ebe ọ bụ na ihe achọrọ maka ọchịchị ọkụ abụghị otu maka ha.

Maka vetikal

a) mgbidi ndịda, ndịda ndịda na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ kwesịrị ekwesị: ịrịgo n'elu, ịrịgo akpa, mkpụrụ vaịn, clematis;
b) n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ebe ugwu na ọdịda anyanwụ: actinidia, kirkazon, onye isi, osisi vaịn nke magnolia nke China;
c) ugwu na ugwu ugwu: nkpuru osisi nkpuru osisi ise na osisi ndi akporo.

N'akụkụ abụọ, ị nwere ike ịkụ ọkpọ na mkpụrụ vaịn nwanyị.

Ọnọdụ vaịn dị otú ahụ na-emepụta ọnọdụ kachasị mma maka uto na uto dị mma, nke ga-atụnye ụtụ na ịdị elu ha.

Ofzọ nke vetikal ugbo

Ilekọta osisi vaịn adịchaghị iche n’ilekọta osisi ndị ọzọ. Ihe puru iche nke ịha bu inye Ome ha otu uzo, ihe nlere ahihia “onwe” - ihe kwesiri ekwesi site na inye ya oge na igbuputa nke onye obula.

N'otu oge ahụ, a ga-echebe oke vaịn site na mbibi ọ bụla. Iji mee nke a, ha nwere mkpanaka dị ala ma ọ bụ igbe mkpuchi pụrụ iche; Mmiri mmiri ozuzo nke ọma site n’elu ụlọ nke ụlọ ahụ iji gbochie nbibi nke ahịhịa na imetọ ala.

Dịka ị pụrụ ịhụ, imirikiti ụdị osisi vaịn dị ezigbo oyi n'oge ọnọdụ, ha na-eto ma na-eme nke ọma, na-eguzogide ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi n'obodo ukwu, ọ fọrọ nke nta ịta ahụhụ site na ahụhụ na ọrịa, na-enwe mmetụta ịchọ mma. Uru ndị a na-enye ihe mere ịkwado osisi vaịn maka iji rụọ ọrụ karịa ka eji ewu akwụkwọ.