Mgbatị maral na-eto na Eastern na Western Sayans, na Altai, Dzhugarsky na Kuznetsk Alatau, na ahịhịa ahịhịa, na osisi fir-cedar na ala ahịhịa jupụtara.
Leuzea safflower, ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ maral, bụ obere osisi, ogologo ya dị 1-1.5, nwere osisi siri ike ma sie ike ogologo. Rhizomes na mkpọrọgwụ nwere ihe na-esi ísì ọma akọwapụtara. Inflorescences-nkata - nnukwu otu violet-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ pink. Inflorescences dị na elu azuokokoosisi. N'ime osisi a, mkpụrụ osisi nwere achenes na-acha aja aja 5-7 mm ogologo na 3-4 mm sara mbara; ha nwere crist nke brusles cirrus. A na-ewere mgbọrọgwụ Maral dị ka ezigbo mmanụ a honeyụ.
Levzea na-achaghị ọchama ọ bụ ure mmiri Raponticum, ma ọ bụ Bolsheholovnik safflower, ma ọ bụ Stemacanthus safflower, ma ọ bụ Mgbanye Maral (Rhaponticum carthamoides) - ogwu na-eto eto; ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke Raponticum nke ezinụlọ Aster.
Leuzea safflower, ma ọ bụ Raponticum na-ama ifuru, ma ọ bụ Nnukwu mmiri ozuzo nke Bighead, ma ọ bụ Stemacanthus safflower, ma ọ bụ Maral Mara (Rhaponticum carthamoides). © Meneerke blomNgwongwo bara uru nke leffze leffzea
Mgbanye osisi mara mma nke Siberian maral nwere ihe ndị na - eme ka mmadụ nwekwuo ike na ntachi obi, na - eme ka ike gwụ ya na ike ọgwụgwụ.
Siapia Leuzea bụ akụkụ nke ihe ọ toụ toụ tonic a ma ama "Sayan".
A na-eji mgbọrọgwụ na rhizomes nke osisi maka ọgwụ, ha nwere ecdysterone - ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke ihe ndị dị ndụ. Na mgbakwunye na ihe a, osisi ahụ nwere coumarins, alkaloids, anthraquinones, anthocyanins, inulin, mmanụ ọdụdụ, tannins na flavonoids, goms, resins, vitamin C na ihe ndị ọzọ anụ ahụ chọrọ.
Nkwadebe Leuzea nwere mmetụta na-atọ ụtọ na sistemụ akwara. Mgbe akpọrọ ha, ọbara mgbali na-ebili, arịa ime akụkụ na-agbasa, mgbatị akwara obi na-abawanye, ọsọ ọsọ ọbara na-abawanye. Mgbakwunye na obere Leuzea bụ ihe mkpali maka ọrụ karịrị akarị. A na-ejikwa infusions na decoctions na ọgwụ ndị mmadụ dị ka tonic.
Mgbatị maral dị na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ akụkụ nke ụgwọ edere maka ọrịa akụrụ, ahụ ọkụ, akpịrị mgbu, ọrịa ngụgụ na dịka ihe na-eme ka ike sikwuo ike. Ọ bụrụ na eji tincture nke Leuzea ogologo oge, ọ ga - eme ka mmụba ọbara na-aga n'ihu.
Leuzea safflower, ma ọ bụ Maral mgbọrọgwụ (Rhaponticum carthamoides). © Meneerke blomNa-eto eto leffzea
Enwere ike ịkụ osisi a bara uru. Họrọ mpaghara mepere emepe ma ọ bụ ebe mmiri na-adịghị. Ebe mmiri na-adịghị ala na ala acidic adịghị mma maka osisi a. Ihe di ezigbo mkpa bu olulu miri emi.
Leuzea na-agbasa ngwa ngwa. Mkpụrụ a mịpụtara ọhụrụ na-akụ ngwa ngwa, ma ọ bụrụ na a na-akụ ya na Ọktọba tupu oge oyi, ha ga-aga n'okpuru snow na-adịghị ike ma nwee ike ịnwụ na nnukwu frosts. N'ụgha mkpụrụ mmiri, mkpụrụ ghasịa mgbe izu atọ gachara.
Rosette nke akwukwo nke Leuzea safri, ma ọ bụ nke mgbọrọgwụ Maral. Ron DoronenkoNa mgbọrọgwụ maral, ụyọkọ akwụkwọ na-apụta n'afọ mbụ, maọlọ na-amalite itolite n'afọ nke abụọ. Ke June, osisi toro toro, ke July - osisi na ọnọdụ eke.
Na July, mkpụrụ nke Leuzea chara. Na nkata, ọ bụ naanị obere akụkụ nke mkpụrụ ahụ ka na-agbanwe agbanwe, n'ihi na ụmụ ahụhụ na-eyi larvae ha na anụ ụlọ, mkpụrụ nke ahụ na-abụkwa ihe oriri maka larvae ahụ.
Enwere ike ịgbasa ya site na levzea na nkewa nke rhizomes - vegetatively.
Owuwe nkpuru Maral
Owuwe ihe ubi nke mgbọrọgwụ na rhizomes bụ nke emere na Septemba Ọkt-Oktoba; gwupụta ihe ọkụkụ na-agaghị eto karịa afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ. Ghichapu ahihia gwuru n’ala, kpochapu ahihia ala, dozie na mmiri na-agba. Ekwesịrị ime nke a ngwa ngwa ka ịghara ikwe ka ihe ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ nke nta.
Rhizome ya na mgbọrọgwụ nke Leuzea safflower, mgbọrọgwụ MaralRuo ụbọchị 1-2, fesa mgbọrọgwụ n'okpuru okpomoku ma kpọnwụọ na okpomọkụ nke ogo 20-35. Ọkpụkpọ kpọrọ nkụ nke ukwuu na-aghọ nke agbawa agbawa. Enwere ike ịchekwa ihe ndị dị otú ahụ a rụrụ maka afọ 2.
