Osisi - Ahịa

Ọgwụ China sitere n'oge ochie jiri ọtụtụ osisi ọgwụ. N'okwu a, osisi, nke a na-akpọ du-jun, na-enwekarị nlebara anya pụrụ iche. Osisi a bụ ezigbo ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ, nke enwere ike ịnweta ya maka ọrịa dị iche iche. Ọrịa akụrụ na umeji, ọnya na obi, nsogbu nke metabolic, na ọtụtụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ ka ejiri ọgwụ na tinctures mebere. Ha nwekwara ihe tonic, nye mmadụ ike, weghachi ike. Ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ jiri infusion sitere n'ụgbụgbọ osisi a mee ka usoro ụjọ ahụ sikwuo ike yana n’etiti ndị ọrịa nwere ọbara mgbali elu. Afọ 50-60 gara aga, ị nweta nnweta do-jun ogbugbo kwa afọ maka ebumnuche ọgwụ na China karịrị narị 100-120. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na a na-ebuga ahịhịa niile ahụ na mba Europe.

Ndị Europe ama ama n'ihe ọkụkụ a ngwa ngwa n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, site na ngwụcha narị afọ XIX. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka onye England gụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Oliver kọwapụtara ya, onye nyere ya aha Eucommia vulgaris. Enwere ike ịtụgharị aha "eucommia" dị ka "ezigbo gluu" (site na Greek 'eu' - nke ọma na "commie" - gluu), a na-akpọ ya ugwu mgbawa n'ihi myirịta ya na akwụkwọ elm.

Evkommiya - osisi siri ike. N'ụlọ, ọ ruru 15, mgbe ụfọdụ mita 20 n'ogo. O nwere okpueze cylindrical mara mma na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ.

Ihe kacha mara amara bụ eucommia dị ka nnukwu osisi na-akwụ nnukwu mmiri. Gutta bụ ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ nke a na-ahụ n'ọtụtụ osisi. O zuru ezu ịdọta akwukwo nke eucommia, ma jiri anya gba ọtọ ị nwere ike ịhụ akwa netwọk ọla edo, dị larịị, dị ka cobwebs, eri nke gutta. Mana a na-ahụ gutta ọ bụghị naanị na akwụkwọ, mana ọ fọrọ nke nta n'akụkụ niile nke osisi a: na osisi, mkpụrụ, ogbugbo, na ọbụna na mkpụrụ osisi.

Ọdịmma dị oke mma nke eucommia enweghị ike ịdọrọ uche nke ndị na-eme nchọpụta: ka emechara, na usoro nke mejupụtara kemịkalụ na akụrụngwa anụ ahụ, gutta bụ akụkụ dị oke mkpa na mmepụta roba, nke dị na nnukwu ahịa ụwa. A na-enwe ekele Eucommium gutta na mmepụta nke ngwa kemịkal, ngwa ọrụ ọgwụ na ngwaọrụ (nyocha, sirinji, wdg), yana imepụta ụdị mkpuchi dị iche iche, ọkachasị ndị chọrọ nguzogide nke ihe dị na mmiri mmiri siri ike na ọnọdụ mbara ala. Ọ na - egbochikwa acid, alkalis na nnu dị iche iche.

Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ndị ọkachamara kwenyere na eucommia dị ka osisi nke mmalite dị oke ala ma ọ gaghị enwe ike itolite nke ọma na obodo anyị. Emebere iche iji tolite ya tupu mgbanwe a, mana enyeghị nsonaazụ na-agba ume. Naanị na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20, na 1907, na Ustimovka arboretum (mpaghara Poltava), a kụrụ osisi eucommia, esiteghị na China, kama site na obodo nwere ihu igwe kachasị mma - France. Banyere na ya nwere obi uto na Poltava osisi osisi Ustimovich. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 30, osisi ahụ erutela elu nke 6 mita na ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe dịka 30 centimeters. Ma inweta nkpuru site na osisi a dara, dika o siri buru ihe nwoke. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nwara igbasa eucommia site na mkpu, mana osisi na-eto eto sitere na mkpuru osisi esighị ike, na oge oyi siri ike nke 1937, ha, dị ka okenye dị afọ 30, nwụrụ.

Mgbe Agha IIwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Soviet mere ọtụtụ mgbalị iji nwetaghachi eucommia. E si China ebubata nnukwu mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ ya, nke a na-akọ ọtụtụ puku osisi na mpaghara dị iche iche nke Caucasus, Kuban, na Ukraine. Na mbu, ntu oyi mebiri emebi eucommia nke ukwuu, Ome ya na-abarịkwa. Ọ dabara nke ọma, na-echekwa mgbọrọgwụ ya mgbe niile, ma na oge opupu ihe ubi, osisi ahụ toro site na aka na ukwu. Mgbe ahụ ndị ọrụ nchekwa n’ọhịa ahụ ji echiche obi ụtọ bịa: imepụta ahịhịa pụrụ iche nke akwụkwọ niile ga-ezukọ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na ome ndị toro n'oge ọkọchị. Epupụta na ome wee bụrụ ezigbo akụrụngwa maka ịme gutta.

Ka oge na-aga, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị jisiri ike mee ka mkpụrụ mmiri na-eguzogide ntu oyi nke ugbu a, ma ugbu a n'ụdị ya na-eguzogide ntu oyi na-erute ogo nkịtị nke osisi toro eto ma na-enye mkpụrụ nke zuru oke. Enwere ike ịchọta Evkommiya n'ọhịa na oke ahịhịa na botanical nke Central Asia, Caucasus, Moldova, Ukraine na ọbụna n'etiti Russia. A na-enweta ihe na-adigide nke 100 kilogram na guta karịa kwa hectare nke ahịhịa eucommium zuru ezu.

Naanị onwu si n'okporo osisi gaa Botany, dịka o si mee cinnamon, nke a ga-akọwa, ikekwe emechaa. Gutta sịntetik wee bụrụ nke dị ọnụ ala ma ọ nweghị nke dị elu karịa eucommies. Ma, na-ekwenye n'ọnọdụ nke guttonos, eucommia ahụ ka nwere aha osisi, ọgwụ ụfọdụ kwenyere na akụrụngwa ọrụ ebube ya agwụbeghị.

Njikọ ihe:

• S. I. Ivchenko - Akwụkwọ gbasara osisi