Mokritsa - amụma ihu igwe ọgwụ

A na-ewere Mokritsa dị ka ahịhịa ọjọọ, nke siri ike ịlụ ọgụ mgbe ọ na-erute n'ụlọ ọkọchị, na ubi akwụkwọ nri na ubi. Mana ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara uru osisi a dị, mma ya ma na-adọrọ mmasị.

Mokrice a na-akpọkarị ụdị akụ Asterisk ọkara (Mgbasa ozi Stellaria) - a umu osisi nke Parajubaus ZvezdchatkaỌrịa Stellariaezinụlọ kloovu (Caryophyllaceae).

Ọnụnọ ahịhịa nọ n'etiti ahịhịa na-atụnye ụtụ na mmụba nke mmiri ara ehi na ewu. Ejiri ya na ụlọ ọrụ akwa maka akwa ajị anụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. N'oge mbido oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ dị mma maka ịme salads na ihe oriri, yana maka inye ụmụ nnụnụ na obere ụmụ anụmanụ nri, nke anyị na-akụ akụkụ ụfọdụ na obere ụlọ n'oge ọkọchị. Mokritsa bụ ezigbo mmanụ a honeyụ, mana ọ nwere ike ịchọta ngwa kachasị mma na ahụike na usoro ọgwụgwọ.

Woodlouse, ma ọ bụ Stellaria ọkara (Stellaria media).

Nkọwa nke ahịhịa osisi

Osisi Woodlouse, ihe akara akara (Mgbasa ozi Stellaria) bụ ahịhịa na - eme kwa afọ nke ezinụlọ clove kwa afọ. A makwaara n'etiti ndị mmadụ n'okpuru aha: hernia, cardiac ahịhịa.

Mpempe akwụkwọ etiti - ahịhịa kwa afọ site na ezinụlọ clove. Mgbọrọgwụ ahụ dị gịrịgịrị, ụkị ahụ esighị ike, akpụ ya, dị nro ma gbanye mkpọrọgwụ, ogologo site na 10 ruo 30. Akwụkwọ ndị dị n'akụkụ, akwa, oke, ndị dị elu bụ sessile, ndị dị ala dị ala. Ifuru nku osisi n’obere ahihia, nke pere mpe, nke di na axils nke akwukwo elu. Mkpụrụ anwụrụ bụ kapịrị ọnụ gbara ọkpụrụkpụ. N'ihi okooko osisi ndị yiri obere kpakpando, osisi ahụ natara otu aha ya - akara mmuke. Ọ na-agba agba malite na Mee ruo Septemba. Ọ na-etolite dị ka ahịhịa, na ala ooh - na ubi akwụkwọ nri, n'ọhịa, n'akụkụ osimiri, na oke mmiri, tinyere ditches na ndagwurugwu.

Ọnọdụ: Ikwu osisi na-eto nke ọma na ọkara ebe ndo dị na ala kpọrọ nkụ ma sie ike.

Ojiji: nkewa nke oke ohia na nkpuru, ịgha mkpụrụ nke ana eme n’oge oyi ma ọ bụ n’abali-Eprel. Mgbe ịkpụchara abụọ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ iferi na mbara ala na mbara ala na anya nke 4-5 cm n'etiti osisi.

Jiri: Woodlice bụ ihe ọkụkụ nke na - atụgharịghị agbanwe nke ejiri akwa akwa ifuru dị ka okirikiri maka ihiwe ọcha ma ọ bụ odo odo.

Woodlouse, ma ọ bụ Stellaria ọkara (Stellaria media).

Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị banyere ahịhịa osisi

Mokrica nwere ikike ịtụnanya ịkọ ihu igwe, ebe ọ na-emetụtarụ mgbanwe na oke ikuku na oke mmiri. N'oge ochie, osisi a nke barometer buru amụma na ihu igwe ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dị nso. Ọ bụrụ na ruo elekere 9 nke ụtụtụ n'ụtụtụ corolla nke ifuru ya ebilighi ma meghe, yabụ n'ehihie, mmiri ga na-ezo. Mgbe mmiri zosịrị, osisi ahụ ghọrọ kristal, dịka a pụrụ isi kwuo ya, n'ihi ahịhịa ndị jupụtara na mmiri, a na-agbanye ya na anyanwụ. Si ebe a, ma eleghị anya, na-abịa aha ya ewu ewu - lice osisi.

Kedu otu esi emeso lice osisi n'ógbè ahụ?

A na-aga ifuru osisi n’oge anwụ. Site na oge opupu ihe ubi ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọ na-enye ọgbọ abụọ. Ọ nwere ike mụta nwa. Mgbe mkpụrụ tolitere na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, osisi ahụ na-aga hibernates ma mezue mmepe ya n’afọ na-eso ya. Ọbụna ntu oyi kacha sie ike anaghị atụ ya egwu.

Ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ahịhịa ndị toro eto, ndị na-arahụ n'okpuru snow, oge ntoju. N'ihe na-erughị otu ọnwa, ha na-enye mkpụrụ, nke na-eto ngwa ngwa ma mgbe ọnwa na ọkara gachara, na-enye mkpụrụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mkpụrụ nke bara ụba n'ime ala na-amịkwa. Ha osisi na-emekarị oge ntoju ke May. Ma jiri otu ọgbọ na-agbadakwa n'ọzọ, ọdụ osisi na-eto site n'April ruo Ọktọba. N’oge ọkọchị, ọ bụrụ na ibibi ya n’oge adịghị, ahịhịa ga-ekpuchi elu saịtị ahụ.

Ahịhịa ahụ na - acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị egwu karịsịa nye ndị na - elekọta ubi na ndị na - elekọta ubi ndị na - agbaghị mgba ya ma ọ bụ enweghị ike ịlụ ọgụ. Iji maa atụ, mmadụ ga-efopụ ahịhịa ma hapụ ya n’ubi. A na - eji osisi osisi eme ihe ọfụma na, ọ bụrụ na ala bụ mmiri, ahihia, ọ bụrụdị nke na - adọrisị, na - agbanye mkpọrọgwụ ma na - eto.

Ala ahụ mejupụtara ya na mkpụrụ ya nke na ọ dị mkpa iji gafere elu oyi akwa, dịka ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke osisi na-esi na ala apụta. Dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị si kwuo, n'ụwa, mkpụrụ osisi nkụ agaghị eto ha ruo afọ 30! Ya mere, aghaghi aghapu ahihia ahihia tupu o nye ya nkpuru. Should ga-ewepụrịrị saịtị ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ nkuku, ebe a ga-edobe ha na ikpo ahịhịa.

Woodlouse na-edozi naanị sọsọ nwere aja nwere mmeghachi omume acidic na nke siri ike. Ọ bụrụ na ha deoxidized ka nọpụ iche pH, mgbe ahụ ata ahụ ga-apụ n'anya. Liming na-eme nke ọma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ma jiri oge mgbochi mmiri were nzu ma ọ bụ ájá ciment wee họrọ fatịlaịza ndị na-anaghị eme ka ala kọọ.

Ọgwụgwọ nke ọma banyere ahịhịa ahụ, ịgbagharị mkpụrụ, ịmị ya na ahịhịa ga - akọ ugbo ga - enyere onye nwe ubi aka ka ọ ghara ịkpasu ọrụ mmepe nke ahịhịa a anya.

Ee, lice osisi, n'ụzọ ziri ezi, bụ nke a na-ahụta dị ka otu n'ime ata ata kacha njọ, ma e wezụga nke a, ọ bara uru nke ukwuu, ụdị ụfọdụ nke asterisks bụ ihe ịchọ mma.

Azụ ọzọ

Genus akara mmuke (Ọrịa Stellaria) nwere ụdị osisi osisi dị narị abụọ, kesara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe niile, tumadi na mba ndị oyi na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-agafeghị oke nke ma ọ bụrụ na mpaghara ugwu ugwu, na mpaghara ugwu ugwu nke subtropics na ebe okpomọkụ.

Fork sprocket - Stellaria dichotoma

Siberia, Far East, Mongolia. Na mpaghara ugwu ugwu-elu ọ na-agbago rue 2050 m, n'akụkụ oke okwute, mkpọda nke ọma, screes, n'oké nkume, n'okirikiri oke okwute, okwute dị iche iche, aja aja, gravel graves nke ọzara, na mbara ọzara, na pine ọhịa-steppe.

Osisi ahụ bụ azụ.

Perennial nwere nnukwu osisi (5-15 mm). 10 ga 10-30 cm ogologo, isi ike, nnyapade si ok glandular pubescence na ogologo dị mfe gụwo ntutu, adịkarịghị fọrọ nke nta, na-cylindrical ma ọ bụ na akụkụ elu ubé dọrisị, dichotomously branched site na isi, na-akpụ spherical bushes. Epupụta (0,5) 1-2.5 cm n'ogo, 1-8 (10) mm n'obosara, site na obi-ovate ruo elliptik, spiky, ya na obere mkpụkpụ na onu ire, glandular pubescent ma ọ bụ iferi, sessile. Ifuru ahụ dị ọtụtụ, na ebe dị mgbagwoju anya, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ dichasia, nwere ogologo, nke siri ike, glandular pubescent, na-akụ aka; Sepals 4-5 mm toro ogologo, 1.5-2 mm n'obosara, tụrụ aka, warara-lanceolate, pubescent glandular, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, warara dị warara. Petals dịkarịrị ogologo karịa ma ọ bụ hara na calyx, agbakwunyere 1 / 2-1 / 3. Anthers edo edo ma ọ bụ ọcha, ihe dị ka. Igbe nke 0,5 mm. Ogologo 3 mm na dayameta, dị mkpụmkpụ karịa calyx, spherical-ovate, 2-3-nkpuru. Osisi 2 mm ogologo, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oji, nkeji, obere ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ na steeti tozuru oke ma na-adọkwa nke ọma na steeti na-eto eto, ọkachasị n'akụkụ.

Stellaria garri - Stellaria graminea

Ọ na-etolite ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na obodo niile, ma e wezụga Transcaucasia.

Ihe mkpuchi bụ mkpụrụ akụ.

Na-akpụ akpụ perennial na branched, tetrahedral ị ga 10-40 cm ogologo. Akwụkwọ ya dị n'akụkụ, linearly lanceolate ma ọ bụ lanceolate, ruo 4 cm ogologo, ciliate n'akụkụ ọnụ ya. Na inflorescence na-agbasa, ọtụtụ-flowered. Blooms n'oge ọkọchị niile. Mkpụrụ ahụ bụ igbe dị obosara. Mmiri nsi.

Na omenaala, a na-ejikarị ụdị ọla edo nke nwere ifuru odo. Naturaldị okike dị oke egwu.

Asterisk lanceolate ma ọ bụ nke siri ike-Stellaria holostea

Kesara na Europe, Caucasus, Asia Minor, Iran na Western Siberia. Ọ na-eto n'oké ọhịa, ahịhịa na-ejupụta n'oké ọhịa ma na-eme nri.

Ihe mmado bụ lanceolate ma ọ bụ nke siri ike.

Perennial ogwu na-akpụ akpụ mkpa branched rhizome. Ms ga-agbago ruo 15-40 cm toro ogologo, tetrahedral, na-agbago, brittle dị mma. Epupụta sessile, warara-lanceolate, nnukwu 4-7 cm ogologo, sharply roughened n'akụkụ ọnụ. Ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha na ntụpọ paniculate inflorescence ruo 1.5-2 cm na dayameta nwere ihe ruru ọkara bifid petals. Ọ na-agbasa na Mee-June maka ụbọchị 15-20. Mkpụrụ chara n'onwe na June-July. Ihe eji amata ihe di n’ime ya bu ihe eji eto ya. Ndị okenye nwere ike itolita na ịdị obosara na ogologo nke 1 m kwa oge.

A na-eji akara lanceolate chọọ mma nnukwu osisi dị n’etiti osisi n’ebe anwụ na-achasi ike mgbe ụfọdụ. Ọ na - emeju ohere n'efu, nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mara mma nke ọchịchịrị na - acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'oge oyi, mana na - anwụkarị n'oge oge oyi. Osisi ahụ dị egwu n'oge okooko n'ihi ụba nke okooko osisi buru ibu.

Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa nke woodlice

Mokrica akpọpụtala mgbochi mkpali, hypotensive (nke chọrọ iji belata ọbara mgbali), akụrụngwa antianginal; choleretic na diuretic na-erughị ala.

Dịka onye na - egbochi ọgwụ, ihe na - eme ka ihe asterisk na - eme ka ọbara na - erute n'obi, ma na - ebelata ihe oxygen chọrọ, nke dị oke mkpa maka mgbochi ma ọ bụ wepụ (mwepụ) nke ọgụ angina. Ihe onwunwe a dabere na mgbasawanye na akwara nke na-abawanye ụba na ọgwụ antipopopo nke stellate n'ihi ọnụnọ nke flavonoids na njikọ ascorbic acid na vitamin E.

Woodlouse, ma ọ bụ akara akara.

Ojiji eji osisi akwọ ogwu

Na ọgwụ, a na-eji ahịhịa na osisi, ma ọ bụ starlet, na-ajụ, n'ụdị infusion na decoction.

A na-eji ahịhịa dị ọkụ nke woodlice agwọ ọrịa ọrịa imeju na-adịghị ala ala, cholelithiasis na urolithiasis, na ọrịa nke bronchi na ngụgụ. Otutu a kwadebere site na ya ka a na-edobe ya maka ịgwọ ọrịa obi na-arịa oke ọbara, ọkachasị na mbido mbụ, na-arịa ọrịa akwara. Ihe ọiceụ Juụ na-asacha ahịhịa. Athụma na-egbu mgbu na ọkpụkpụ mgbu na ụkwara.

Jiri lice osisi maka ọgwụgwọ na profalactic. Ọ dị mma ịgbakwunye nettle, chamomile, akwụkwọ nke ash ash, currant ojii, viburnum, birch, burdock na mkpá akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na mmiri ndị dị otú ahụ, nke mere na mmiri ịsa ahụ nwere mmetụta dị ọcha na mweghachi na metabolism anụ ahụ.

A na-atụ aro akwa akwa nke ahịhịa steamed ma ọ bụ jiri decoction na mpụga maka rheumatism, radiculitis, ọnya na ihe otutu.

N’iko

1 tbsp. a na-awụkọta otu ngaji nke akụrụngwa na 1 iko esi mmiri, na-esi ọnwụ maka minit 30, na-enyocha site na 2-3 nke gauze, na-ese ma na-edozi ya na olu mbụ. Were 1/3 iko ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị tupu nri.