Zinnia bu nkpuru ahihia ogwu nke nkpuru osisi. Enwere ihe dị ka ụdị zinnia iri abụọ na abụọ, mana naanị ụdị abụọ nke ifuru a na-eme kwa afọ iji chọọ ubi. Na gburugburu ebe obibi, ihe ọkụkụ a na-eto tumadi na South America. Zinnia batara Europe na 1795.
Ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi ọdịdị mma ha ka a na-enweta Zinnias. Ebe a ọtụtụ urunke ahụ ga - eme ka ị hụ osisi ndị a n'anya:
- Mgbe niile okooko. Ka inwee ifuru nke ifuru site na zinnia, ka ha ga-egosi.
- Dị elu ọ bụla. N'ime ụdị ụdị zinnia enwere ụdị dị ala na nke dị elu; soro ha ị nwere ike ịtụgharị ngwa ngwa.
- Ọtụtụ agba. Zinnias nwere ike ịbụ nke agba dị iche iche, ma e wezụga nke acha anụnụ anụnụ, n'ihi na enwere ike ijikọ ha na annuals ma ọ bụ perennials, ahịhịa na osisi.
- Nri maka ụmụ nsi na nnụnụ. Osisi zinnias, ị ga - ahụkwa ka etu esi eme ka ụlọ obibi gị jupụta n’ọtụtụ nnụnụ nwere nku.
- Nlekọta obere mgbe ịghachara. Osisi na-achaghị acha ga-atọgbu anya gị, ọ gaghị adị gị mkpa ịkpachapụ anya.
Zinnia: nkọwa, ụdị na foto
Zinnias bụ perennial na kwa afọ igbo na ahihia ahihia. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ sessile, na-apị etinyere na nkwanye ugwu, nke dị na azuokokoosisi akwụ ụgwọ ma ọ bụ na-abụghị, dum. Inflorescences bụ nkata naanị otu, apical, kama nnukwu, sessile ma ọ bụ na peduncles nwere oke. Kechie nkata bụ taịl, ọtụtụ n'usoro. A na-eji ifuru ahịhịa na-acha uhie uhie, na-ese na agba dị iche iche: acha ọbara ọbara, odo odo, odo, pink, ọcha, lilac, odo odo, na-eto nke ukwuu, nke nwere oghere ma ọ bụ okirikiri; nke ime - tubular, pere mpe.
N'ime ugbo, a na - eji ụdị abụọ dị iche iche - Zinnia dị warara ma Zinnia mara mma, na - enye ọtụtụ ụdị zinnias nke ubi na - enwekarị ihe dịgasị iche na ha ji achọ mma. Zinnias bụ ndị ama ama na America.
Zine: akuku na ilekọta
Zynia bu ifuru osisi na-acha uhie uhie na ifurunke ahụ anaghị anabata ntu oyi. N'ihi ogologo na nke ukwuu okooko chọrọ kere ala a na-anọpụ iche mmeghachi omume na nri. Ebu ụzọ debe ebe a na-akọ ihe, wee kọọ ahịhịa, ahịhịa ma ọ bụ humus nke kilogram 9-11 kwa afọ. Site na nri tinye 1 tbsp. nitrophosphates, potassium na superphosphate ugboro ugboro gwoo otu bayonet.
Ọ na-etolite nke ọma ma ọ bụrụ na ọ banye na mpaghara anwụ na-acha, na-echebe ya pụọ na drafts. Mgbe ị na-apụ, ọ gaghị anagide ụkọ mmiri dị ogologo oge na oke mmiri n'ime ala, oge nke ifuru na-ada. Osisi a na akwa ifuru na-emeghachi omume na ntinye nke baits ọ bụghị naanị n'oge a kụrụ, kamakwa na baits mụụrụ ọtụtụ oge n'oge.
Udiri mbu nke zinnia na eme tupu budding: 11 lita. mmiri diluted na 1 tbsp. urea, 2 tbsp. putara “Ifuru”.
Ihe ndị a na-akụ a na-eme na mbido budding: 11 lita. mmiri diluted na 1 tbsp. mmiri pụtara "egwurugwu" na "Agricoli maka ahịhịa."
Tupu nri idide, jide n'aka na kpuchie ya na osisi uyi na ruru nke 2-3 tbsp. Kwa 1 square. m. Mgbe mepee buds, a na-eji ifuru eme ihe site na ngwaọrụ "Bud".
Ọdịda zinnias
Dị ka a na-achị, mkpụrụ nke zinnias na-agbasa site na mkpụrụ, ebe ọ bụ na osisi dị nro ọbụladị ntakịrị frosts. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ịkwesịrị ịkụnye mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na akwa mmiri iji họrọ mkpụrụ na-akụ. Mkpụrụ ochie na-akụ ihe dịka ụbọchị 7-11, mkpụrụ dị ọhụrụ n’ụbọchị ole na ole. Kpaa na windowsill na arịa peat, na mbido Eprel, na-akụ ihe omimi nke 1 cm. ọnọdụ okpomọkụ maka uto 21-25 gr. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-agbatị mkpụrụ, ọ ga-emikwu emi. Na osisi, mkpọrọgwụ na-apụta ngwa ngwa. N'oge ọkọchị, a na-eme ka seedlings sie ike, na-ewere ifuru gaa loggia.
A na-akụ ifuru ebe ngwụcha ngwụsị oge opupu ihe ubi ahụ, okooko ya na-enwe ohere dị n'etiti 32-36 cm site na ibe ha. Okooko osisi ọ bụla dị n'ọhịa na-anọ ogologo oge, ruo otu ọnwa. Osisi nwere germination ruo afọ 3.
Cyniums n'echiche nke infield
Jupụtara na ego, akwa ifuru, maka ịkpụ, na nnukwu usoro na otu. Umu ahihia di nma maka icho mma akwa nke ifuru. Maka ite na mbara ihu, ụdị dị ala na ọkara nke dị (16-21 cm) kwesịrị ekwesị. Ndị a iche oge ntoju nọgidere na n'ụba, na-eguzogide ọgwụ ikuku, anaghị achọ ka ukwuu na-elekọta. Zinnias na-ele anya mara mma kachasị n'otu. Osisi dị ukwuu na mmiri ma mee ka ịdị ọcha na-acha ogologo oge. A na-ebipụ ha mgbe inflorescence mepere ebe atọ, a na-ebipụ nsọtụ nke ị ga na mmiri ọkụ ma ọ bụ kpọọ ya ọkụ. Enwere ike iweghachi bouquet nke nkụ akpọnwụ ka ọ dị ọhụrụ site na ị na-emelite ngalaba nke obere ma tinye ya na mmiri ọkụ.
Enwere ike iji olulu dị mkpụmkpụ kpụọ obere ahịhịa tupu ntu oyi, nke a kụrụ na nnukwu ite, jiri mmiri kwọọ mmiri ma debe ya n'ime windill na-egbuke egbuke. N'okwu a, ha ga-achọ ụlọ ahụ mma izu ole na ole.
Anddị dị iche iche na ụdị zinnia: foto na nkọwa
Zinnia amara
Osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa ma na-eme kwa afọ, nke nwere ahịhịa ga-akwụ ọtọ, 35-95 cm dị elu. Akwụkwọ ya bụ sessile, dum, ovate-nuna, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, dị n'akụkụ. Epupụta na ị ga nwere isi ike. Inflorescences - nkata 4-16 cm na gburugburu. Okooko osisi Reed dị ọcha, na-enwu gbaa, odo, ude, ọbara ọbara, oroma, odo odo, odo odo, lilac. Na udi - akpọrepu n'ogologo ogologo ya na tube, linearly elongated ma ọ bụ elongated-oval. Ọ na-agbazi ogologo oge ma na-aba ụba site na mmalite July ka ntu oyi. Na-amị mkpụrụ. Osisi nwere germination ọnụego 3 afọ.
Dịka ịdị elu nke zinnias, ọdịdị nke ifuru ahịhịa amị na nhazi nke inflorescences, ifuru kewara n'ime ọtụtụ dị iche iche:
chrysanthemums;- okooko osisi dahlia;
- Gayardotsvetny;
- scabiosaceae;
- Iche echiche
- pompoms.
chrysanthemums;Na mba anyị, ụdị pompoms na dahlias ndị kachasị ewu ewu bụ zinnias, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akụ ụdị nrọ dị iche iche.
Dịka iwu, a na-ere mkpụrụ na ngwakọta, mana taa, na mmepe mmepe nke odida obodo, mkpa nke mkpụrụ nke agba na nkewa dịgasị iche abawanyela.
Dahlia Group nke Ọma Zinnia
Dahlia zinnias bụ kọmpat, ndị na-asọ ma ọ bụ osisi ndị dị ike, 65-95 cm toro ogologo, na-enwe ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke obere usoro ala. Akwụkwọ ya buru ibu, ruo 14 cm n'ogologo. Terry inflorescences, nnukwu, ikpere ọbara, 11-16 cm gburugburu. A na-eji ifuru ahịhịa amị amịpụta amịpụta ifuru ahịhịa amị jupụtara.
Varietiesfọdụ iche dahlia zinnia
Osisi Rasberi - ọhịa 65-76 cm dị elu, na-agbasa. Inflorescences bụ ok, terry, mgbe ụfọdụ buru ibu na rụrụ arụ, ọbara ọbara gbara ọchịchịrị, 12-14 cm gburugburu. Inflorescences na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ 17-26. Ọ na-agbakwa site ná mmalite oge ọkọchị iji ntu oyi.
Violet bụ ohia 64-80 cm toro ogologo, na-agbasa. Inflọ inflorescences bụ ok, terry, 11-13 cm gburugburu, odo odo, na ndo dị iche iche. Inflorescences na-acha aja aja 17-24. Ọ na-agbakwa site ná mmalite oge ọkọchị iji ntu oyi.
Eze oroma - ohia 66-75 cm dị eluna-agbasa. Inflorescences buru ibu, oroma-acha ọbara ọbara, oroma nha, terry, 13-16 cm gburugburu. Inflorescences na-akụ oge 19-23. Ọ na-agbasa site ná mmalite July ka ntu oyi.
Lavender Queen - ọhịa nke 70-85 cm dị elu, na-asọ. Ihe ngosi nke ifuru osisi lavender nwere hue, terry, dense, 11-13 cm gburugburu. Inflorescences na-acha aja aja 18-24. Nwanyị Lavender na-ewepụta site na mbido oge ọkọchị rue oge ntu oyi.
Prince Purple - ihe ọkụkụ dị elu ruo 65 cm, ya na inflorescences buru ibu na-acha odo odo, ifuru site na mbubreyo June ka ntu oyi.
Anyaụfụ - elu nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ dị 64-75 cm, nke nwere okpukpu abụọ okpukpu abụọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, gburugburu 11-14 cm. Ihe kachasị ọhụrụ na, yikarịrị, nke a bụ ụdị ụdị zinnia kachasị ewu ewu taa. Ọ na-amalite okooko site na mbido July ka ntu oyi. Ọ na - ele anya dị oke uru megide ihe dị iche na okirikiri odo odo na nke pink.
Polar bea - oke ohia nke 64-70 cm, kọmpat. Na inflorescences bụ ok, densely terry, 13-16 cm gburugburu, na-acha ọcha na a obere tint green. Inflorescences na-acha aja aja 16-21. Ọ na-agbakwa site ná mmalite oge ọkọchị iji ntu oyi.
Tango bụ ohia 64-75 cm dị elu, ọkara agbasa. Lolọ inflorescences bụ rụrụ, terry, red-orange, buru ibu, 8-12 cm gburugburu. Inflorescences na-acha aja aja 17-29. Ọ na-agbakwa site ná mmalite oge ọkọchị iji ntu oyi.
Rose - oke ohia nke 55-70 cm toro ogologo. Lolọ inflorescences buru ibu, okirikiri dị larịị, terry, 11-13 cm gburugburu, pink na agba dị iche iche. Inflorescences na-acha aja aja 16-21. Ọ na-agbakwa site ná mmalite oge ọkọchị iji ntu oyi.
Purple - ohia 65-85 cm dị elu, na-agbasa. Inflorescences buru ibu, rụrụ arụ, ihe dị 11cm cm gburugburu, ọbara ọbara na-acha uhie uhie. Ọ na-agbakwa site ná mmalite oge ọkọchị iji ntu oyi.
Nwanne Nwanyị Cherị - toro ogologo ruo 75 cm, ya na nnukwu nkata cherị juru eju, na-amịpụta site na mbido oge ntu oyi.
Pompom Band nke Ọma Zinnia
Osisi ndị a dị 44-60 cm dị elu, mebere akụkụ, kọmpat, nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke alaka 2-4 ahịrị. Epupụta dị obere. Inflorescences dị obere, okirikiri, nwere okpu, 4-5 cm gburugburu, terry, dent. Okooko osisi Reed dị oke mmiri, pere mpe. Ugbo na-abụkarị ma hie nne.
Iche iche nke pompom zinnias:
Tom Tamb - ohia 41-50 cm toro ogologo, kọmpat. Lolọ inflorescences dị oke egwu, ihe dị egwu, 3.5-7 cm gburugburu, ewepụghị, okpu okpu, acha ọbara ọbara, anaghị adapụ na anyanwụ. Inflorescences na-acha aja aja 31-42. Ọ na-agbakwa site ná mmalite oge ọkọchị iji ntu oyi.- Obere ihe eji acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie - na ohia dị obere ọfụma, ihe dị egwu, 51-61 cm dị elu. The inflorescences bụ dense, densely terry, 5-6 cm gburugburu, si truncated-conical to fọrọ nke nta gburugburu na udi, jupụta ọbara ọbara, emechala anwụ. Inflorescences nke tozuru oke 64-75. Ọ na-agbasa site ná mmalite July ka ntu oyi.
- Enwere ngwakọ Thumbelina na ere. Oke ohia ruru 51 cm n'ogo buru oke oke egwu, ihe egwu di na okirikiri, na okirikiri nke 3.5-7 cm, O na-agba agba site na mgbe udu mmiri rue ntu oyi.
Tom Tamb - ohia 41-50 cm toro ogologo, kọmpat. Lolọ inflorescences dị oke egwu, ihe dị egwu, 3.5-7 cm gburugburu, ewepụghị, okpu okpu, acha ọbara ọbara, anaghị adapụ na anyanwụ. Inflorescences na-acha aja aja 31-42. Ọ na-agbakwa site ná mmalite oge ọkọchị iji ntu oyi.Osisi gbachapụrụ agbachasị. Osisi zuru oke, nke ubochi obula, nwere udidi nke oke ohia 34-44 cm. A na-atụpụrụ ahịhịa aka, lanceolate ma ọ bụ nke elongated, sessile, nwere nnukwu obosara, ruo 7.5 cm ogologo. Inflorescences ruo 5.5 cm gburugburu, obere, oroma na-enwu gbaa, larịị, mgbe ụfọdụ ahịhịa amị amịala okpukpu abụọ ma dị mfe, ya na agba oji na ọchịchịrị. Tubular - agba ojii ma ọ bụ agba aja aja. Ọ na-agbasa site ná mmalite July ka ntu oyi. Na-amị mkpụrụ. Osisi nwere germination ruo afọ 3. Achenes dị n'ụdị dị iche iche, ọ gbarụchara nke ọma.
Anyanwụ nke uwa. Ejiri ohia a otutu ihe di elu, 21-26 cm di elu. Inflorescences bu 3.1-3.6 cm gburugburu, terry. Ifuru ahịhịa amị jupụtara na oroma na isi ya na agba aja aja na nsọtụ ya. Tubular - oroma. Otutu ahihia tupu ntu oyi.
Ndị ọrụ ugbo na-enwe ekele maka zinnia maka ịma mma ya, ịma mma ya, yana isi na-esighi ike nke anaghị akpata isi ọwụwa. Ọbụna n'ụdị dị omimi, ifuru nwere ike ịnwe ihu ọhụrụ maka ihe dị ka crescent. Ndị na-akụ ifuru nwere ahụmahụ na-ewere ifuru ndị a dị ka nanị ihe ga-eme ka ha maa mma pụrụ iche, na-akọwaghị nlekọta na ịdị mfe nke ịkọ. Ọ bụrụ n'inwe ọrụ dị n'ịchọ ụlọ obibi gị mma, mgbe ahụ zinnia bụ ihe ngwọta zuru oke.
