E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ agbasa cacti. Enwere ike ịgbasa ha site na mkpuru, nkpuru ahihia na grafting.
Mkpụrụ nke ọtụtụ cacti toro n’ụbọchị nke asaa na asaa, mana ụfọdụ n’ime ha na-akụ mkpụrụ naanị otu ọnwa. Agha nkpuru ịgha mkpụrụ kachasị mma na Eprel na mbido May. A ga-ete efere ahụ ọkụ, nke a na-etinye ya na paịlị na-ekpo ọkụ, nke a na-agbanwe mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị, na-ejigide okpomọkụ 25-30 Celsius. Maka ịmịnye ha nke ọma site na mkpuru osisi na mkpụrụ, i nwere ike iji ụlọ akwụkwọ na-acha ọkụ na ụlọ. Mkpụrụ a na-akụ mkpụrụ kwesịrị inwe nnukwu oghere ndị na-agbapụta mmiri na-ekpuchi Shards. A na-awụsa akwa nke mmiri gbajiri agbaji, shards, unyi na ájá osimiri n’elu, n’elu nke a na-awụsa ụwa dị ọcha, nke mere na otu centimita ka nọ n’ọnụ ọnụ nnukwu efere ahụ. Ọ na-enwe imegide plank. A ghaghi ekesa obere osisi na ụwa.
Cactus (Cactus)A na-etinye nnukwu mkpụrụ nke kụrụ mkpụrụ mmiri na mmiri ọkụ, 2-3 Celsius dị elu karịa ikuku ikuku, nke mere na mmiri na-abanye n'ime oghere igbapu ma na-eme ka ala na mkpụrụ dị. Kpuchie kpuchie mkpụrụ osisi ma tinye ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ. Mgbe seedlings pụtara, a na-ebugharị efere ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ebe na-egbuke egbuke. Site na ụzarị ọkụ anyanwụ na-acha aja na akwụkwọ ndozi ma ọ bụ iko ọcha. Maka mkpụrụ mkpụrụ kacha nke cacti, a chọrọ okpomọkụ nke 18-20 Celsius. Ọ pụtasịa, a na-ebelata mmiri na iko ahụ. A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị iche iche mgbe oghere ndị mbụ pụtara na ha site n'enyemaka nke ndụdụ osisi na mkpọ. Mgbachapu osisi ahụ adịghị ya mma, ha anaghị emegharị ya n'ala.
Mkpụrụ osisi kọtitọ dị obere ma ya mere ọ dị mkpa ka e mee ha ugboro abụọ n'oge ọkọchị. Na-ahọrọ ndo, jide otu ụbọchị na-enweghị mmiri na ụbọchị abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ na-enweghị ikuku.
Cactus (Cactus)A na-eji mkpanaka dị nkọ tọpụ ala, a na-ewepụ ihe mkpuchi ahụ ma fesaa ya na icheku uzuzu. Ọ bụrụ na a gbanyere ala ahụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ime ezigbo ala nke nri.
A na-egbutu cacti n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkara mbụ nke ọkọchị. Ome ndị apical na mpụta, papillae n'otu n'otu na-abụ ihe mkpirisi, na akwụkwọ nke ahịhịa na-amị ahịhịa. A na-eme mpempe akwụkwọ na igbe ma ọ bụ ite. A na-awụpụ akwa mmiri na ala igbe ma ọ bụ ite, mgbe ahụ, ala nke peat siri ike nwere ájá 2 cm ma n’elu bụ apịtị osimiri dị mkpụmkpụ dị ihe dị ka cm 3. A na-eji ite karama kpuchie ite na igbe. A na-eji mma dị nkọ egbutu ya. Iberibe ahịhịa osisi nne na-akpọnwụ n'anyanwụ, mmanya na-egbu ya ma fesaa ya na unyi unyi. N'ime ahịhịa ndị na-ezo mmiri dị warara, a na-etinye akwụkwọ mmado na mbepụ ahụ, nke na-amịkọrọ sap ahụ.
Fig. 1. Mpekere cacti (dika M. S. Tkachuk si kwuo). a - ahịhịa nke cropus beetroot; b - okoko ahihia nke otutu ahihia; c - prickly pear stalk.A ga-akpọnwụ mbepụ maka ụbọchị 7-10 n'ime ụlọ kpọrọ nkụ. Ejiri ihe nkiri enyo kpuchie nkebi ahụ. A na-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ n'ájá ka ọ dị omimi nke 0,5 - 1 cm. Maka nkwụsi ike, a na-ekekọta ha na nko (Fig 1). A na-ata ahịhịa ájá ahụ, ma kpochaa ya, a na-enye ha mmiri. O kwere omume ịkwadebe cuttings site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma debe ha n'ájá akọrọ ruo mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ha na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma.
Enwere ike ịgbasa Cacti site na "ụmụaka" na-apụta na stem nne. Ha nwere ike gbanye mkpọrọgwụ n’ime otu ite ahụ ma ọ bụ kụọ ọtụtụ “ụmụaka” n’ime ite dị iche.
Inoculation nke cacti bu nke emere: 1 - iji mee ka uto na otutu okooko di ike; 2 - maka uto kacha mma nke ndị nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ siri ike; 3-iji nweta ngwakọ na-eto eto na ahịhịa dị iche iche na ụdị ndị eji achọ mma. Mgbe etinyere mgbọrọgwụ na obere akụkụ nke azuokokoosisi, a na-etinye elu cactus ahụ na ngwaahịa ahụike; A na-agha mkpụrụ kwa afọ na osisi ndị toro eto iji mee ka uto ha na okooko osisi mee ngwa ngwa. Yana ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi na a na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge.
Fig. 2 acgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa cacti: a - nkwadebe nke ngwaahịa na scion; b - nnabata nke cacti anyadokwa.A na-etinye Cacti na cactus na-amị ahịhịa (Peirescia), cacti na-enweghị atụ (peus), pears na-ada na cacti hedgehog (echinocactus). Aka na ngwaahịa kwesịrị nke dayameta na dokwara kemmiri ihe. Nke mbu, eji mma di nkọ were ngwa-ngwa kesia ihe-ahia; na osisi nwere nnukwu dayameta gburugburu azuokokoosisi ịkpụ obliquely edging. Mgbe ahụ, belata akwa ọzọ dị omimi, nke fọdụrụ na ngwaahịa ahụ iji chebe mkpụbe ahụ ka ọ ghara ihicha ruo mgbe a ga-akwado scion. A na-eji nlezianya a na-ahụ anya nke ọma, tinyekwara ọnụ, na-etinye aka na ngalaba nke ngwaahịa ahụ (na-ewepụ otu ihe nkiri dị mkpa nke ngalaba nke abụọ tupu ya) nke mere na ogige ha kwekọrọ. N'elu scion ahụ, tinye ajị anụ ma kechie scion na rootstock crosswise n'okpuru ite nwere eriri na-agbanwe (Fig 2).
Inoculation nke arthropod cactus na PeiresciaOgologo oge gara aga, ejiri ogwu arthropod cactus (Epiphyllum) kuchie ya na Peirescia (Fig 3). A na-eji eri woolen mee ya. Suga nke ọma na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi chọrọ ọrụ ngwa ngwa, aka dị ọcha, mma. Epe mpe akwa kwesịrị ịdị larịị.
Ọnọdụ ime ụlọ kwesịrị ịbụ 20-25 Celsius. Ọ ka mma itinye yana ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi n'okpuru akụ na ebe a na-enye ìhè. First jiri mmiri fesaa na mbụ anabataghị. Mgbe ụbọchị 7-8 gachara, enwere ike wepu akwa ahụ nke ọma.
Ngwa eji:
- Ugbo - D.F. Yukhimchuk.
