Goozberị na-eto

Teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo

Na nhazi ubi a na-eji ala na-eme nri miri emi, a na-akọ gooseberries ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ. N’ebe aja na-emeghị ihe ma ọ bụ ala peaty, bushes toro karịa afọ 10-12 adịghị mma ịhapụ. A na-echebe ebe ndị a na-enye ìhè nke ogige ahụ, yana ahịrị nke mkpụrụ osisi, ka ifufe ghara ịdị n'okpuru ya.

Gooseberries anabataghị ala acidity karịa ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ beri. Site na ntinye ezi nri nke fatịlaịza Organic na mineral, ọ na-akọ nke ọma n’ala ájá. Ekwesighi ịkpụ ọka ụrọ dị arọ nke nwere mmiri dị n'ime ala. Na mkpọda osisi a ga-enịm ke elu ma ọ bụ n'etiti akụkụ zere oké mmebi site mmiri frosts, tetara, oyi kefriza na mmebi site fungal ka ọrịa.

Ngwa kwa afọ nke fatịlaịza na ahịhịa na nke ahịhịa vaịn ka a na-atụ aro maka uzuzu uzuzu uzuzu ma ọ bụ loamy; na ọkara-tụụrụ - mgbe otu afọ, na akọ ugbo ala - ka afọ abụọ gasịrị.

Usoro fatịlaịza na-emetụta oke ohia: nri, ahịhịa ma ọ bụ peat feces - 8-10 n'arọ, ammonium nitrate - 30-50 g, potassium chloride - 20-30 g, superphosphate -50-80 g.

Na mgbakwunye na fatịlaịza fatịlaịza, na ala ndị na-eme nri na-emetụta akwa mmiri dị elu n'oge okpomọkụ na ngwọta nke fatịlaịza organic na ịnweta. Iji kwadebe ụdị edozi ahụ, a na-eli tankị ma ọ bụ gbọmgbọ ahụ ruo ọkara n'ime ala, jupụta 1/4 ma ọ bụ 1/5 nke elu ahụ na mullein, ụmụ irighiri nnụnụ ma ọ bụ slurry, wụsara, na-akpali mmiri. A ka na-eji mmiri dozie ya: mullein - 4-5 ugboro, nnụnụ nnụnụ - ugboro 10-12, slurry - ugboro 6-8. A na-etinye fatịlaịza tinyere bọket ahụ n'apa ahụ n'etiti ọhịa. Enwere ike iji fatịlaịza mineral maka akwa akwa ozugbo agwusịrị na mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri ihu igwe, n'ụdị akọrọ, gbasasịa n'akụkụ ụzọ.

A na-eme ihe eji akpa akwa mbụ mgbe okooko gachara. Nke a na-emetụta uto nke Ome ma ovaries. Uwe elu mgbe iwechara ihe ubi na - enyere aka ịkwadebe osisi maka oge oyi, na - etinye ifuru.

Gooseberries nwere ihe isi ike ịnagide karịa ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ beri. Ma akọrọ ihu igwe, atọ dị mkpa n'oge oge nke ndị kasị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ uto nke Ome ma ovaries, yana mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, na ijikọta na mmiri mmiri n'elu mgbakwasa. Usoro ịgbara mmiri bụ bọketị 0,5-1 kwa mmiri na-eto eto (n'ime olulu). Na mpaghara okenye fruiting bushes, atọ a rụrụ tinyere etinyerịrị tinyere ahịrị. Mgbe oge ọkọchị gasịrị, a na-etinye bọket mmiri mmiri nke -1-2 n'otu ọhịa ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ etinyerịrị, na-enweghị ịmepụta mmiri mmiri.

Cropping na shaping

A na - ebu ụzọ etolite ụdị izizi ya na nnukwu ike igba egbe n'ime afọ 2-3. Nke Ome basal na-eto n'oge uto nke mbụ, a na-ahapụ 3-5 nke ndị kachasị mmepe; N'afọ nke abụọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ha okpukpu abụọ. Na mbido fruiting, ohia nwere osisi iri na abuo nke iri na ise nke ogwu na dobe ya na ndi ozo di iche-iche. A na - ehibe nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ na uto nke afọ gara aga na seedlings dị afọ abụọ, ya mere, a na-ewepụ alaka ndị dị afọ ise. Ejiri afọ karịa afọ 10-12 rute.

A na-akwụ ụgwọ nlebara anya pụrụ iche na -eme ka mkpụrụ osisi na -eme ka ụzarị ọkụ na-eto kwa afọ wee mepụta mkpụrụ na-amị mkpụrụ nke ukwuu.

Ala nkwadebe

Nri ahihia na-aga nke ọma nke gooseberries na-adabere na iwebata oge nile nke organo-mineral composts. Iji mee ahihia, peat, ahihia, n’elu akwukwo nri, akwukwo dara, ahihia, ahihia ochie, agịga n’osisi, ejiri ahịhịa mee 30-40 cm. Fatịlaịza Nitrogen - 400-500 g, superphosphate - 500-600, potassium - 350-400, na nkume nzu nke ala ruo 400 g na-agbasasị na 1 m2 nke compost elu.

Na ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ, ubu wụsara shọvel nke elu. Maka olulu miri emi, a na-atụ aro ka ịgbakwunye kilogram 18-20 nke Organo-mineral ahịhịa na mpaghara ahụ maka oke osisi ọ bụla (1.5 X 1.5 m ma ọ bụ 1.0 X 1.5 m). A naghị ewepụta ahịhịa ma ọ bụ na-awụba mmiri n'ihu ahịhịa iji zere nkụ. Ọ bụrụ na akwadebeghị ahịhịa ahụ, mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye fatịlaịza organic na mineral na olulu ọ bụla (40 x 40 ma ọ bụ 40 x 60 cm): humus ma ọ bụ compost - bọketị 1-2-2, peat - bọket abụọ, superphosphate - 250-300 g, potash nnu - 30-40, ntụ nke osisi - 300, na okwute ala - 100-150 g. A na-etinye ngwakọta agwakọta nke ọma na ala nke olulu ma kpuchie elu oyi nke ụwa.

Ọdịda. Oge kachasị mma ọdịda bụ ọkara nke abụọ nke Septemba - mbido Ọktoba. Tupu ịmalite, a na-etinye mgbọrọgwụ n'ime ala a na-emegharị, a na-ebipụ alaka nke seedlings, na-ahapụ ome 3-4 site na mkpuru anọ na ise na nke ọ bụla. Site na igbu oge, a na-etinye mmiri ahụ a mịrị amị n'ime mmiri maka awa 4-5. Mgbe ị na-akụ, mgbọrọgwụ n'ime olulu ahụ na-agbatị, kpuchie ya na ụwa site na warawara ma kpoo ala gburugburu seedling. Achọrọ mmiri - ịkpụ mmiri 0,5-1. Mulch na ngwakọta nke ala kpọrọ nkụ, humus, peat ma ọ bụ ezigbo sawdust nwere akwa nke 8-10 cm.

Mgbe nlekọta gasị. Iji chekwaa mmiri, uto dị mma nke ovaries, ome na mgbọrọgwụ, a na-atọpụ ala dị gburugburu bushes, weeded na mulite na peat, humus (10-12 n'arọ n'okpuru ohia) ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ mulching. N’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-eji oghere ubi wee dochie oghere ahịrị n’oghere nke 12-15 cm, na ahịrị na nso bushes - 10-12 cm. A na-emechi nri fatịlaịza (fatịlaịza, ahịhịa). A na-agbasasị nri fatịlaịza (superphosphate, salt potassium, ash ash, okwute ala) na ala niile nke gooseberries bi. Na mpaghara bushes, a na-etinye fatịlaịza fatịlaịza n'okpuru ohia na n'ime uzo dị n'usoro. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-egwu olulu mmiri kpamkpam (10-12 cm), ebe a na-etinye nri nitrogen ka ọ dị mkpa; wepu ugwu; tọghe ala ka ọ dị omimi nke cm 6 cm. N’oge ọkọchị, a na-ebupụ ahịhịa na igbo.

Osisi ahịhịa ndị dị obere na-etolite ọnụ ọgụgụ obere basal ma mịa amịpụta mkpụrụ n'ime afọ 5-6, ebe ihe ọkụkụ bụ nke dị na mkpụrụ afọ abụọ na mkpụrụ ndị ọzọ na-eme nke afọ atọ, alaka anọ. N'ime ụdị bushes ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka uto nke osisi basal na-eto, na-ahapụ 3-4 nke kachasị ike kwa afọ, jiri nwayọ na-akwado iji dochie alaka ndị toro karịa afọ 7-8 site na uto na-adịghị ike ma ọ bụ obere mkpụrụ. Ohia na - amị mkpụrụ kwesịrị ịnwe alaka 2-3 nke otu, afọ asaa, na ogo 20-25. E toro bushes dị otú ahụ afọ 10 ma ọ bụ karịa.

Mgbe trimming goozberị iche, ọ dị mkpa: iwepu Ome ndị na-adịghị ike, yana ndị gbajiri agbaji, ndị ọrịa na-emetụta, na-egbutu alaka na-eto n'ime ohia, dina na ala (ekwesighi maka mmeputakwa); bepụ alaka ndị ahụ gbarajị n'oge oyi siri ike ka ọ nwee mmụba siri ike, ma gbanye ya n'ọkụ ka ọ dịrị ndụ.

A na-ebu ụzọ kwachaa mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi (tupu akwụkwọ ntoju) ma ọ bụ ọdịda mgbe akwukwo daa. A na-emezi mgbochi ịka nká na bushes ochie nke ụdị dị iche iche ma ọ bụ osisi kpọrọ nkụ. Iji mee nke a, wepu 1/2 ma ọ bụ 2/3 nke alaka ochie ọdịda, na-ebipụ ha na ọkwa ala. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, iji mee ka uto na-eto eto, a na-etinye nri fatịlaịza ma na-agba mmiri n'ụba. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-esote, a na-ewepụ alaka ochie ndị ọzọ ma guzobe ohia nke na-eme ọhụụ.

Ojiji

Repmịpụta gooseberries nwere usoro kwụ ọtọ site na bushes na-eto eto na uto siri ike kwa afọ bụ ụzọ kachasị. N'okpuru bushes, a na-atọpụ ala ma na-akụkọta ọtụtụ ihe site na compost Organ-mineral. A na-egbutu Ome ndị ga-adị ogologo n'akụkụ ajị ajị ihu n'etiti bushes ma na-etinye nko na nko na ọtụtụ ebe. Site na uto nke osisi kwụ ọtọ na ogologo 8-10 cm, a na-etinye ha okpukpu abụọ na ihu igwe mmiri. N'oge ọkọchị, a na-agba ya mmiri n'ụba, na-enwe humus ma ọ bụ peat. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ebipụ alaka ndị gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ma kewaa site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ịkpụcha. Enwere ike ịkụnye akwa dị mma na ebe na-adịgide adịgide, yana sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ na-esighi ike na otu oge ịhapụ ekpe maka oge nke abụọ ma ọ bụ dọba ya na ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka. A na-akụ akwa na-eto eto na ajị ajị anụ, na-agbakọ ala ahụ n'usoro mgbe ejiri ájá kpochaa mgbọrọgwụ ya. Gha mkpụrụ (20-25) X 60 cm nwere ala ruo ihe dị ka 8-10 cm. N’isi mmalite, a na-akụ kwachaa maka ifuru 3-4, na-atọghe, na-ewepụ elu ụwa, na ihu igwe akọrọ, a na-agba ha mmiri. Igbu oge site na ịtọhapụ ala n'oge opupu ihe ubi nwere ike ibute ọnwụ. N'oge ọkọchị, ịkọ ahịhịa, ịtọpụ ya, na ịmịkọrọ ammonium nitrate na ihu igwe mmiri (30 g / m1) dị mkpa. Afọ abụọ dị afọ abụọ nke mkpụrụ tolitere nke nwere alaka atọ ma ọ bụ anọ 40-60 cm ga-abanye mkpụrụ na afọ mgbe ịghasịrị na ebe na-adịgide adịgide.

Enwere ike inweta mgbochi akwụkwọ mgbochi site na Ome niile nke nwa agbọghọ na-eto eto. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, na ahịhịa rụrụ ala n'okpuru ohia, gwuo olulu, tinye ome kwa afọ n'ime ha ma jupụta akụkụ dị n'etiti ala humus, na-ahapụ nsọtụ dị n'elu ala. Mgbe mmiri zosiri ike, ugwu nta niile na-efe. Site na oge ọ bụla dị otú ahụ, a na-enweta 1-2 ọhụrụ bushes.

A na-enweta ahịhịa na-agbanwe agbanwe site na bushes ochie. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ebipụ ọhịa ahụ, na-ahapụ otu ma ọ bụ abụọ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ala na-apụta na-ekpuchi ala na-eme nri, na-ahapụ elu ma na-agbakwunye ala ka ha na-eto. A na-ewepụ Hilling na-abịa ọdịda, a na-ekewapụ ntọala ndị gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ.

Achịkọ amị-amị America, ọkachasị iche: Smena, Kolobok, Eaglet, onye isi north, nwere ike ibute site na mpempe akwụkwọ edobere anya. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-egbutu esoro ma debe ya na ájá dị omimi maka ịkpụpụta callus. A na-echekwa ha ebe ahụ ruo ọnwa 1.5-2 na okpomọkụ nke 2-3 Celsius C, mgbe ahụ, a na-eji ahihia kpuchie ha, tinye ya na ikpo snow ma debe ya ruo mgbe mmiri. Na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-akụ cuttings na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'okpuru iko ma ọ bụ okpokolo agba nke fim, na-ahapụ otu ma ọ bụ abụọ buds.

Mkpụrụ Green bụ ụzọ dị ngwa ngwa ma dị irè karị ịgbasa. Wepụta ya na ebe a na-adọba ma ọ bụ hotbeds na okpokolo agba nkiri. A na-akwadebe ala site na ngwakọta nke peat na ájá (1: 1) ma jiri ya kpuchie nke 10-15 cm. A na-egbute ihe ndị ahụ n'oge mbibi nke oge ịse (June), a na-egbutu ya mma mma ma ọ bụ aguba 5-7 cm ogologo, na-enweghị iwepu ụdara ahụ mkpụkpu mkpirisi akwukwo.

Iji meziwanye usoro mgbọrọgwụ, a na-eji mkpali uto - heteroauxin ma ọ bụ indolylbutyric acid (IMA): 100-150 mg nke heteroauxin ma ọ bụ 30-35 mg nke IMC kwa 1 liter nke mmiri okpomọkụ ụlọ. A na-awụnye ihe ngwọta ahụ n'ime iko dị larịị ma ọ bụ akwa a kara aka nke nwere oyi akwa nke 2-3 cm, a na-emikpu nsọtụ nke cuttings n'ime awa 8-12; a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi 700 kwa 1 m2 nke griin haus; akuku omimi 1.5-2 cm.

Mgbakwụnye mgbọrọgwụ na-arụ ọrụ karị na mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ 18-20 Celsius. Mgbe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ bilitere, a na-eme ka griin haus dị ntakịrị ma na-acha aja aja na ihu igwe dị ọkụ. Thezọ kachasị mma iji mmiri mmiri bụ iji egbe eji fesa ya ma ọ bụ mịrị amị fesa ya. N'okwu a, mkpụrụ anaghị enwe oke mmiri mmiri, ikuku na-aga na mgbọrọgwụ, akwụkwọ niile na-adị n'okpuru obere mmiri ịse mmiri, dị ka ahihia. A na -eme ite mmiri ruo mgbe mgbọrọgwụ siri ike pụta.

Uzo di nma karie mgbe emechara ya site na iji ihe eji edozi mmiri: nitrogen, site, potassium (1: 2: 1). Na njedebe nke oge, iji mee ka obi tara mmiri sie ike n'oge oyi, a na-enye ha nri otu nnu ọzọ (1: 3: 3). Ntinye uche nke ihe ngwọta bụ 1%, oriri kwa 10 m3 - 25 lita.

N'ime ụdị ngwa ngwa na-agba ngwa ngwa nwere ikike ịse ụdị, dịka onye isi ụgbọ mmiri North, Shift, Kolobok, mgbọrọgwụ dị 100%, uto ya bụ 28- 36 cm. Vdị Russia, Yubileiny, Moscow Emerald, Eaglet, Mgbanye Plum na 76-88% , tolitere na cm 24. Weaker gbanye mkpọrọgwụ na ụdị Rodnik, Pink 2 - 50-60%, uto 8-9 cm. Europeandị European dị iche iche, karama Green, mmeri White, A naghị atụ aro Venus ịgbasa site na mkpuru akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Nchedo ntu oyi. Irgba mmiri mgbe etiti abalị bụ ụzọ dị mma iji chedo mmiri. Anwụrụ ọkụ na-eji paịres mere ahịhịa ahịhịa, akwụkwọ ochie, irighiri ihe na-eme ka ikuku ikuku dị site na 1C. Ọ bụrụ na bushes ole na ole, a ga-eji plastik kpuchie ha ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ kpuchie ha.

Ngwa eji:

• I.V. Popova - Goozberị.