Gooseberries bụ ihe a na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi maka ịmịpụta ọma ha. Ka ohia wee mịa mkpụrụ ogologo oge, e kwesịrị ilebara ya anya zuru ezu. Hazi gooseberries n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ bụ otu n'ime ihe dị mkpa iji lekọta bushes. N'oge a, ọ dị mkpa iji nyere osisi aka ịkwadebe ọ bụghị naanị maka oge oyi, kamakwa maka owuwe ihe ubi na-esote.
Gịnị bụ ọgwụgwọ nke gooseberries na ọdịda?
Iji hụ na ọnọdụ kacha mma, ọ dị mkpa ịrụ ọtụtụ usoro maka nhazi nke gooseberries:
- kpokọta ma kpọọ ahihia ochie na ahịhịa;
- alaka ochie, ọrịa na nke gbajiri agbaji;
- ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na-agba mmiri ahụ;
- zụlite ma gwuo ala gburugburu ohia;
- were nri akuku na ahihia nri mee nri;
- na-emeso gooseberries site na ọrịa na ahụhụ;
- mulch ala n'okpuru ohia.
Edepụtara usoro niile maka nhazi nke gooseberries mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, ọ ka mma ịghara iwere ya ka oge na-aga. Ka anyị tụlekwuo n'ụzọ ọzọ n'usoro agrotechnology nke osisi goozberị.
Etu esi edozi gooseberries mgbe owuwe ihe ubi?
Nchịkwa goozberị na-amalite site n’ịgha ahịhịa ndị dị n’akụkụ osisi ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ahịhịa agaghị eme n'oge ọkọchị, mgbe ahụ, n'okpuru bushes ọtụtụ obere na nnukwu ahịhịa toro. Ekwesighi ịdọpụta ha, dịka mgbọrọgwụ nwere ike ịdịgide na ala, ma jiri shọvelụ gwuo ala nke ọma ka ọ ghara imebi goozberị. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mkpa iji mkpokọta were mkpokọta ihe mkpokọ na fụkọri dara ada ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ nje na ọrịa nke ọrịa dị iche iche na-anọgide n'okpuru oge oyi.
Goozberị kwachaa kwesịrị ịmalite mgbe ọ dị afọ 6. Ekwesịrị igbutu Ome ndị na-adịghị ike Basal n'afọ na-esote mgbe ịghachara otu ahihia, na-ahọrọ ome 3-4 siri ike. Nke mbu, ebipuwo alaka di iche, juputara site na oria na nje ori, agadi na adighi nma. Ọhia tojuru eto kwesịrị inwe alaka 18 dị iche iche, wee nwee ike ikwe ka ọkụ na ikuku baa n'ime ime ohia ahụ ma mee ka ihe ubi na-esote.
Etu esi egbute gooseberries - vidiyo:
Mgbe ọ dapụsịrị akwụkwọ n'oge ụbịa ọkọchị na nnukwu owuwe ihe ubi, ọ dị mkpa ị waterụ mmiri gooseberries. Suchgba mmiri n’iru mmiri na aja aja loamy dị ezigbo mkpa. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-eme ka uto mgbọrọgwụ bawanye, ọhịa ga-akwadebe nke ọma maka ntu oyi.
Maka ezigbo mmepe nke ohia na ịmị mkpụrụ mgbe niile, ọ dị mkpa igwu ma tọpụ ala. N’adịghị ka igwu mmiri, n’oge ọkọchị ala adịghị agbaji, kama ọ na-eji ntụ ọka amị amị amachapụ, ebe ọ bụ na nnukwu ọgịga na-amịpụta mmiri n’ime ala n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na ụla mmiri. Goozberị mgbọrọgwụ dị nso ala ala, ya mere, n'okpuru okpueze nke ohia, nhazi kwesịrị rụrụ nke ọma, na omimi nke adịghị karịa 7 cm.
N'ihi ọtụtụ fruiting, gooseberries mkpa enwekwukwa oriri na-edozi.
N'oge igwu ala, a na-etinye fatịlaịza ndị a n'okpuru ala n'okpuru otu ohia:
- ihe ruru kilogram 10 nke fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ nri rere ure;
- 20 ikp. fatịlaịza fatịlaịza (potassium sulfate);
- 30 ikp fatịlaịza phosphate (superphosphate abụọ);
- 300 gr oku uyi.
Nsonaazụ kacha mma ka a ga-enye ya site na fatịlaịza organic fatịlaịza n'ụdị milki nke dildings ma ọ bụ nnụnụ.
Ọrụ akwa a bụ ịkwadebe osisi maka ịtọlite ifuru n'afọ ọzọ
Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji fesa humus ma ọ bụ peat gwakọtara na ntụ n'elu ala gwuru n'okpuru ohia na ọkpụrụkpụ nke na-enweghị ihe karịrị cm 10. Igwe oyi akwa a na-ekpuchi ma mpaghara nke ime nke ahịhịa na ala dị warara. N'ihi mulching, ikuku mmiri, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ nri nke elu ala dị elu na-akawanye mma, a na-echebe mkpọrọgwụ ahụ, a na-ebelatakwa igbo. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na mulch ala tupu mmalite nke ntu oyi.
Ọgwụ goozberị maka ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọgwụgwọ amanyere bụ iwu nke gooseberries dị mkpa maka ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ.
Ironate sulfate bụ ụzọ dị irè iji lụ ọrịa ọrịa fungal; a na-emeso bushes ihe 3% mgbe ọ dara akwụkwọ. A na-ejikwa 1-3% mmiri Bordeaux.
Iji lụgide mildew powdery, a na-eji 5% ngwọta nke soda soda. Iji chebe megide septoria, anthracnose ma ọ bụ goblet ajị, gooseberries na ala dị n'okpuru ya kwesịrị ịgwọ ya na mmchchloride (40 gram kwa 10 nke mmiri 10), ncha ọla-nchara ọla, ma ọ bụ infusion ash. A ga-akpọ akwụkwọ niile dara ada ọkụ.
Iji kpuchido aphids, ọkụ ma ọ bụ sawflies, a ga-emeso gooseberries na ngwọta karbofos (20 g kwa 10 mmiri mmiri), infusion ash (1 n'arọ kwa 10 mmiri mmiri) ma ọ bụ infusions nke yabasị husks, garlic ma ọ bụ nduku n'elu.
Usoro niile ewepụtara iji hazie gooseberries ga-enwe uru bara uru na uto na ịmịpụta ihe.
