Otu n'ime osisi a ma ama n’osisi ahịhịa bụ clematis, n’etiti ndị na-eku ikuku, ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha, ọ bụghị n’efu na ọtụtụ na-akpọ ya eze osisi vaịn. Otutu ifuru na ụcha di iche iche na - eme ka ihe doro anya na nka bu ihe oma.
Okpo osisi Clematis na-achọ ihe ọ bụla mma mmaziri ọ bụla. Clematis bụ ifuru na-eme ka mmadụ nwee ahụ iru ala na coziness. Cledị clematis ọgbara ọhụrụ na-enye gị ohere itolite ha na mpaghara dị iche iche nke mba anyị.
Ihe mmuta Clematis (Clematis) bụ nke ezinụlọ Ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae). Aha genus si n'okwu Greek nke klema, nke ana - akpo “ugwu osisi”. N'ime ọtụtụ aha ndị a ma ama (lozinka, warthog, wdg) na Russia, a na-ejikarị "clematis".
Anddị na iche iche nke clematis na foto ha
Cledị clematis dị iche iche. Ọ bụghị naanị creepers, kamakwa osisi na ahịhịa. Imirikiti ụdị ndị ahụ bụ ihe ndị na-emegharị ahụ, na-agbadata nkwado ahụ, na-etinye ya na mpempe akwụkwọ. Usoro mgbọrọgwụ dịkwa iche: ọ bụ pivotal ma ọ bụ fibrous.
Ihe ndị a bụ ụdị clematis nwere foto ndị na-egosi ịma mma ifuru:
Clematis bu ụzọ pụta n'ubi ahụ na 1569 na England. Ha malitere itinye aka na nhọrọ na narị afọ nke 19, mana ọrụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike malitere naanị na narị afọ nke 20. Ọ dị ụtọ ịmara na ndị na-azụ ụmụ anụmanụ A.N. Volosenko-Valenis, M.A. Beskaravaynoy, M.I. Orlov, M.F. Sharonova, U. Ya Kivistik na ndị ọzọ mepụtara ụdị ndị agụnyere na ego ọla edo nke ọdịbendị a. Ọ bụ ihe nwute na ụdị na ụdị Clematis taa na-abịakwute anyị bụ isi site na ebe a na-elekọta Dutch na Polish. Ugbu a, a na-eme nhọrọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Poland, nke gosipụtara anyị ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ọhụrụ na-atọ ụtọ.
N'okpuru peeji a na-elele clematis niile: iche na foto, họrọ ụdị nke dị mma maka ogige ahụ ma toro osisi ndị a dị ịtụnanya.
Enweghị nhazi ọkwa Bottanical dị ka clematis anabatabeghị. E kere ha n’otu n’otu dabere na ụdị e si nweta ya.
Varietiesdị ndị a na-ahụkarị n’ubi bụ K. jacman (C. x jackmanii), K. violet (C. viticella), ajị ajị anụ (C. lanuginosa), na-awasa (C. patens), na udu mmiri (C. florida) )
N'ime usoro ịkọ ugbo, ekpebiela ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya iji kewaa clematis dabere na nha ya ifuru na ụdị kwachaa. Site nha nke ifuru, a na-ekewa ụdị ndị ahụ na obere obere osisi (ruo 5-7 cm n'obosara) na nnukwu-floured.
Otu nkuku 3
Dabere n'ụdị nlekọta ahụ, a na-ekewa osisi n'ime ụzọ atọ nke clematis kwachaa. Firstdị ụdị mbụ a ga-akwacha bụ Clematis, nke na-adịghị akụ. Nke abụọ - clematis, nke, mgbe mbụ okooko, na-akpọnwụ afọ akpọnwụ Ome na-ebipụ, na n'oge oyi, na-egbutu Ome nke afọ dị ugbu a gaa na akwukwo nke mbụ ma ọ bụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nkeji anọ. Thirddị nke atọ gụnyere ụdị na ụdị nke ebipụ ome ya kpamkpam ma ọ bụ hapụ 15-20 cm karịa ọkwa ala. Thisdị a gụnyere clematis nwere ahịhịa ahịhịa na-anwụ n'oge oyi, nke a na-ewepụ.
Yabụ, clematis na violin nke Jacquman dịịrị ndị otu nke kwachaa nke atọ, clematis bụ ndị nwere ajị, ọ na-asọ ma na-asọpụta nke abụọ. Clematis kwụ ọtọ (C. recta) bụ ihe na-akụkarị ahịhịa, n'oge oyi, ewepu ome ya na-anwụ anwụ. Yabụ na a na-etolite ìgwè dị iche iche nke clematis, nke nwere ike itolite na saịtị ha.
Oge na oge nke okooko clematis
Na etiti Russia, ụdị ndị toro na ome nke afọ dị ugbu a ma ọ bụ na-achọghị ndo maka oge oyi na-eto nke ọma. Chohọrọ nnukwu okwute jupụtara n'okirikiri maka ogige gị, a ga-ahọrọ ụdị K. Jacqueman na K. Purple. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ihe dị iche iche, ọ bara uru ịtụle oge okooko osisi nke clematis.
Iche-iche nke oge ntoju na Ome nke afọ gara aga anaghị adị mma mgbe niile maka ihu igwe anyị. Ọ bụ ezie na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-akọwa ụzọ isi chedo ụdị ndị a, ọ na-esiri ike ịchọta "isi" na ebe obibi a pụrụ ịdabere na ya. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ọkụ ma sie ikuku nke ọma, mgbe ahụ, Ome ndị ahụ na-ajụkarị oyi. Ọ bụrụ na ndo bụ ok, ha vypryvayut. Na mgbakwunye, o siri ezigbo ike iwepu ya n’enweghị imebi ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. Ya mere, site na otu a, ọ na-eme ka uche to eto na ndị iche dị iche iche oge ntoju profusely na Ome nke ugbu a afọ. N'okwu a, enwere ike idozi ha, yana clematis nke otu nke atọ.
Ọtụtụ n'ime ụdị dị iche iche na-etolite ifuru terry na ome ikpeazụ nke afọ gara aga, na na ome nke afọ ugbu a ha na-eji ifuru dị mfe, ha nwere ike ghara inweta okooko osisi gbara gburugburu abụọ, n'agbanyeghị mmesi obi ike nke ndị na-ere ya.
Ewezuga ya bụ naanị ụdị ole na ole na-adịbeghị anya nke ụdị ụdị "Multi Blue" ("Multi Blue") na "Blue Light" (Blue Light ")oge ntoju ahụ nwere ifuru okpukpu abụọ na Ome nke afọ a. Oge okooko nke clematis na nke a bụ ogologo.
Ihe kachasị dị ịtụnanya bụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche nwere nnukwu agba. Nnukwu okooko osisi ha na nne aka ama ama na-adọrọ mmasị. O siri ezigbo ike ịhọrọ ụdị maka nkwanye.
Clematis duziri na foto ya
Clematis kwụ ọtọ (C. recta) - ahihia ahihia na - emeghi ihe ngosi 1.5-2 m di elu, choro garter. Ọ na-agba ụba nke ukwuu, na-eke “ụfụfụ” nke obere ifuru anakọtara na nnukwu inflorescences. Achịcha siri ike akọwara abụghị ihe ọkụkụ na osisi niile.
Enwere f. purpurea (f. na-acha odo odo nwa akwụkwọ na ị ga na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ mgbe okooko.
Lee clematis kwụ ọtọ na foto, nke gosipụtara amara nke osisi:
Clematis Fargezioides na foto ya
Clematis Fargezioides (S. x fargesioides, syn. "Paul Farges", "Oge Ochie.") - nkpuru siri ike nke ukwuu (rue 7 m) nke osisi vaịn na-enweghị atụ. Ọ na-eto nke ukwuu site na July ruo September na Ome nke afọ a na obere ude na-acha ọcha okooko osisi nke mepụtara nro nke ịda snow. Authorsfọdụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ hụrụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ, ọkachasị na mgbede. Ntughari ahihia bu n'efu.
Enwere ike ilele foto nke clematiko fargezioides na ibe a:
Clematis akwụkwọ ya dum na foto ya
Clematis (C. integrifolia) "Rosea" ("Rosea") - igbo clematis na mkpa clinging Ome. Okooko osisi ahụ nwere agba ocha na-acha odo odo. Mgbe o mecharachara, o jiri nkpuru mara mma wee mee ohia ahụ. Ome 0.4-1 m ogologo.
"Hakuree" ("Hakuri") - a dịgasị iche iche nke clematis dum-leaved (C. integrifolia), undersized (ruo 0,5 m elu), unhanging shrub. White na pale violet dusting na ya na ìhè violet center, okooko osisi mgbịrịgba na-agba agba mara mma nke ukwuu site na sepals siri ike. Ọ na-efegharị site na June ruo Septemba.
Ndị na-esonụ bụ foto nke kọlọtọ nke ahịhịa dị iche iche:
"Lambton Park" ("Lambton Park") - iche-iche nke clematis tangutus (C. tangutica), nke okooko osisi mgbịrịgba na-acha odo odo na-amata oke, buru ibu maka otu a. Ọ blooms profusely si mbubreyo May - June ka ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ. E mesịa, a na-eji mkpụrụ osisi ọla ọcha chọọ mma. Ntughari ahihia bu n'efu. Osisi ahụ dị 3.5-5 m ogologo.
"Purpurea Plena Elegans", syn. "Elegans Plena", "Andre" ("Purple captive Elegance"), - iche iche K. violet (C. viticella), osisi liana nke nwere ogwe osisi siri ike 2.5-3.5 mita dị elu. Blooms ogologo ke ndaeyo ke Ome nke ugbu a afọ.
"Rooguchi" ("Roguchi") - dịgasị iche iche K. akwụkwọ niile (C. integrifolia), blooms site na June ruo Septemba nwere ọmarịcha violet-acha anụnụ anụnụ "mgbịrịgba" na-eji akụkụ na-acha ọkụ. Osisi dị elu 1.5-2 m.
Clematis odo odo: iche na foto
Clematis efulalite na-acha ezigbo ọcha. Enwere ụdị iche iche dị ọcha dị iche iche, nke dị n'okpuru bụ otu n'ime ha.
Lee okooko osisi clematis na foto ma họrọ ụdị kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bara uru ịtụle na foto nke Clematis anaghị ezisa nsị nke isi ya.
"Savannah," syn. Eviopo032 (Savannah), - cultivar K. violet (C. viticella), na-arị ugwu osisi a na-ejikọtaghị. Ọ na-eto nke ọma site na mkpụrụ osisi uzuoku-pink denaping na-acha odo odo nwere ụdị okooko osisi a na-ahụ anya site na etiti oge okpomọkụ ruo Septemba. Liana 1.5-2.5 mita dị elu.
Anyị na-enyekwa ihu foto nke violetis violet na inyocha ọdịdị ya:
Enwere ike ịbawanye oge ubara nke clematis site na iji ụdị na ụdị nke ụdị okooko osisi n'oge gboo, nke ụfọdụ ndị botanist na-amata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị isi (Atragene).
Dị clematis kachasị mma maka mpaghara Moscow
Ekwesịrị ịhọrọ Clematis maka ndị gbara ya gburugburu nke ọma. Ihe ndia bu umu anakpo nke clematis nke mpaghara Moscow. Maka itolite na ihu igwe anyi, ha di nma maka umu nkpuru osisi alpine (C. alpina), umu nke nwere oke (C. macropetala), umu osisi Siberian (C. sibirica), nke ufodu ndi botanist na-ele anya dika otutu umu osisi, na Okhotsky umu (C. ochotensis). Ndị a bụ ndị nwere ụdị osisi nwere oke ịta ahụhụ, na-eto na May-June site na ifuru ndị na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie. Okooko osisi n'otu n'otu na-egosipụtakarị oge ọkọchị. Ugbo ahihia-otutu siri ike, nhota ha na aru oru na Canada. Ọnọdụ na-eto eto bụ otu ihe ahụ maka clematis ndị ọzọ. Ha anaghị kwachaa kwa afọ kwachaa, ọ bụ naanị saning kwachaa na thinning nke Ome okenye okenye bushes na rụrụ. O doro anya na ha kwesiri inweta nkesa ndị ọzọ n’ubi anyị, n’ihi na ifuru ha ‘na-ada’ mara mma ma maa mma.
Thedị clematis kachasị mma maka mpaghara Moscow gụnyere ọka ndị a:
"Nrọ Lemon" ("Nrọ Lemọn") - iche di iche nke putara ihe di n ’acha odo odo-odo odo nke ifuru, n’agbanyeghi, ochapu. O nwere ifuru agba agba nke agba mara mma nke ndi isi, nke na-adighi nma nkpuru osisi. Osisi dị elu 2-3 m.
Clematis "Markham's Pink" ("Markhams Pink") blooms profusely na mara mma ọkara abụọ utu-pink okooko osisi. Liana ruru 2.5 m elu.
Maidlọ "Maidwell Hall" - ndị a bụ ihe kasị mma kọlọtọ maka ógbè Moscow, oge ntoju mapụtara ya na okooko osisi mgbịrịgba okpukpu abụọ. Osisi ahụ ruru ogo 2-2.5.
"Nrọ ịchọrọ" ("Purple Dream") - iche iche nwere nnukwu ifuru agba agba nke nwere odo na-acha odo odo nke nwere mkpụrụ osisi “na-egbusi ike” dị nkọ na-esi obere ka mkpụrụ osisi grape. Osisi ahụ dị mita 2-3.
Clematis "Rosie O'Grady" ("Rosie O'Grandi") blooms profusely pink drooping "hey". Liana 2-3 m dị elu.
"Stolwijk Gold" ("Stolvijk Gold") - nke mbu di iche na nkpuru akwukwo odo edo edo, nke nkpuru osisi dijuru acha-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke iche. Osisi dị elu 2-2.5 m.
Clematis "White Swan" ("White Swan") tozuru oke nwere agba ọcha, nke nwere okpukpu abụọ, nke na-acha odo odo. Liana ruru ogo 2-3.
Clematis Jacquman
Clematis Jacquman (S. x jackmanii, syn. "Jackmanii") - Otu n'ime ụdị mkpụrụ osisi ndị mbụ bidoro na narị afọ nke iri na iteghete nyere ndị otu ya niile ma ọ kabeghịkwa ewu ewu: ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eto n'ubi ma na-enye ya na ebe a na-elekọta ya. Blooms nke ukwuu na ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet okooko osisi na iche odo anthers. Liana ruru elu nke 3-4 m.
"Comtesse de Bouchaud" ("Comtesse de Boucho") - iche-iche nke Clematis nwere icha mmirimmiri okooko osisi lilac-pink, na kpuchie ohia. Osisi dị elu 2-3 m.
"Crystal Fountain", syn. "Nwa eze na-acha anụnụ anụnụ", "Evipo038" (Crystal Fontaine), - otu n’ime ụdị ole na ole na - etolite “okpukpu abụọ” nke ifuru na ome nke afọ a. Ejiri okooko osisi na-acha odo odo mara mma. Ogo nke osisi vaịn dị 1.5-2.5 m.
Clematis Alpine na foto ya
Clematis alpine "alpina" - Lee foto: nwere ọmarịcha okooko osisi lilac na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere akụrụngwa gbara agba nwere nnukwu ọmarịcha anụnụ anụnụ. Ogologo nke ome ahụ ruru 2.5 m.
"Hagley ngwakọ" ("Hagley ngwakọ") - ka bụ otu n'ime ụdị pink kacha mma, ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi clematis. A na-adọrọ mmasị na klaasị nke nwere oghere dị warara, lilac-pink nke nwere ifuru pọpụl na-acha odo odo nke nwere nne na-acha ọbara ọbara. Osisi 2-2.5 m dị elu.
Na-esote ị ga - ahụ foto nke clematis alpine:
Mkpụrụ nwanyị Clematis Grapes
Aremụ nwanyị clematis mkpụrụ vaịn iche site na ụdị dịgasị iche iche na ụdị dịgasị iche iche.
"Mazury" ("Mazury") - a dịgasị iche iche nke Clematis na n'ezie terry dị ọcha-acha anụnụ anụnụ okooko osisi na-enwu gbaa, nke na mmalite nke okooko nwere mara mma mgbe nile udi, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na mere si anụ ahụ akwụkwọ. Na gburugburu ya nke petals bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ tụrụ. Na-agbada, ifuru na-emepe obosara, na-ekpughe ude pestles. A na-echetakwa ihe eji eme ya na akwukwo ahiri na udu mmiri, mgbe ahihia “sag”. Liana 2-3 m dị elu.
Clematis "Minister" ("Minister") nwere okooko osisi nwere aha mkpịsị aka ya nke nwere agba na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere odo odo na-acha odo odo. Osisi ahụ ruru ogo 2-2.5.
"Niobe" ("Niobe") - a otutu clematis na achara velvety okooko osisi nke a oké ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị na agba, nke odo anthers na-iche nke ọma. Osisi 2-2.5 m dị elu.
"PiilU", mmekọrịta. "Nwa obere nwa" ("Pielu"), - ọtụtụ ifuru nke ifuru na okooko osisi lilac-pink nwere ebe nwere agba ọchịchịrị pink dị ogologo na ntọala nke sepals, anthers na-acha odo odo. Na Ome gara aga n'afọ gara aga, ọ na-agba ifuru abụọ nwere okpukpu abụọ. Ogologo nke ome ahụ dị 1.5-2 m.
Clematis "Pohjanael" ("Pyhyanael") nwere okooko osisi lilac-violet nwere ogho odo na-acha odo odo n’etiti ili. Liana 2-2.5 mita dị elu.
"Cardinal Rouge" (Cardinal Rouge) - otu n'ime ụdị "acha ọbara ọbara" kachasị mma nke clematis. Okooko osisi ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha odo odo na-acha ọcha na iche na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha. Ogologo nke ome ahụ ruru 3 m.
"Romantika" ("Romance") - ike dị oke (2.5-3 m elu) ọkwa akọwara nke clematis. Okpu-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie na-acha odo odo nke nwere anya odo na-acha odo odo ka ọ zoo kpamkpam akwụkwọ ya.
Clematis "Valge Daam" (Valge Daam ") ya na okooko osisi na-acha ọcha nwere ntụpọ na-egbukepụ egbukepụ, nke na njedebe nke ifuru na-acha ọcha snow. Anụmanụ na-acha aja aja. Ogologo nke ome ahụ dị elu ruo 2 m.
"Stasik" ("Stasik") - Nkịtị dị n'ime ụlọ dị iche iche, na-adọrọ na ifuru na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha uhie uhie. Offọdụ n'ime "ndị ọkachamara" anyị dere ya na ụdị Polish. Liana bụ kọmpat, 1-1.5 m dị elu.
Ejiri Roko-Kolla (Roko-Kolla) site ụcha ya na-adịghị ahụkebe. na okooko osisi na-acha ọcha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na agba.
"Teksa" ("Texa") tinyere ifuru dị ka a ga - asị na eji denim mee ya.
"Wada's Primrose", syn. "Nwanyị na-acha odo odo" (Wadas Primrose), na-acha odo odo ifuru.
Ọtụtụ na-ejighị nlezianya na-eleghara clematis obere ọkụ, nke dị iche iche ma mara mma. Offọdụ n'ime ha nwere ike ikpuchi nnukwu ebe, ndị ọzọ ga-adaba na ebe a na-agwakọta, ebe ha na-agaghị “adọkpụ” uche ha niile, na ifuru ha mara mma ga-eme ka mmekọrịta na osisi ndị ọzọ nwee mmekọrịta dị mma. Oshọrọ ụdị dị iche iche dị ogologo, echefula banyere ụdị oyi siri ike ma kụọ ụdị ndị ahụ na oge oyi na-enweghị ebe obibi. Nhọrọ ebe a di iche-iche, ma riri nne na eke nke edeputara n’elu.
