Olee otú iji sawdust n'ogige?

N'ime ezinụlọ, karịchaa mgbe a na-arụ ọrụ owuwu ụlọ, ahịhịa na-agbakọta - mkpochapu ịkwa nkà. Ownersfọdụ ndị nwe ụlọ na-eto eto, na-aghọtaghị ihe dị oke ọnụ ahịa maka ịkọba n'ime aka ha, zipu ihe mkpofu ozugbo na ọkụ, wee wụọ ntụ dị ka fatịlaịza na-agbasasị gburugburu ubi. N'ezie, olee ebe ị nwere ike iji sawdust, otu esi eji ha, ọ bara uru? Agaghị m eme ka obi sie ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ike. Enwere ọtụtụ ụzọ iji sawdust na ugbo. Naanị ha kwesịrị ka ejiri ya rụọ ọrụ. Ka anyị nwaa ịchọpụta ebe na otu esi eji sawdust.

Sawdust maka ojiji n'ogige.

Gịnị bụ nnụnụ?

Sawdust - mkpochapu osisi na ihe ndi ozo (plywood, bọọdụ, wdg). Ihe Sawdust bụ ihe dị fechaa. Otutu osisi osisi ahihia bu 100 n'arọ kwa 1 m³ na 1st ton nwere 9-10 m³ nke akụrụngwa nke nwere iru mmiri nke 8-15% (Isiokwu 1). Ngwa a dabara adaba iji ya.

Tebụl 1. Otutu nza nke osisi ahihia

Njirimara nke mejupụtara ahihia ahu

Ihe mejupụtara kemịkal nke sawdust bụ ọdịnaya ndị na-esonụ:

• Carbon 50%:
• 44% oxygen:
• 6% hydrogen%
• Nitrogen 0.1%.

Na mgbakwunye, osisi nwere ihe dị ka 27% lignin, nke na-enye osisi njupụta nke lignification yana opekata mpe 70% nke hemicellulose (ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ, carbohydrates).

Akụrụngwa sitere n'okike, mgbe ọ gwụrụ n'ime ala, bụ onye na-eweta ihe nke osisi chọrọ. 1 m³ nke sawdust nwere 250 g nke calcium, 150-200 g nke potassium, 20 g nke nitrogen, ihe 30 g nke phosphorus. N'ụfọdụ ụdị osisi ahịhịa (ọkachasị coniferous), ihe ndị mejupụtara osisi na-agụnye ihe ndị dị resinine na-emetụta uto na mmepe nke osisi n'ụzọ dị njọ.

Sawdust bụ mkpụrụ na-enweghị atụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ banye n'ime ala, ozugbo a na-ahụ microflora. Enyere ya na ngwa ihe eji eme ihe, microflora maka mmebi nke ahihia na - eji ihe ndi ozo nke osisi na ala, na - eme ka ihe ndi ozo ghara idi nri (otu nitrogen na phosphorus).

Ihe mejupụtara nke osisi ahihia osisi emere abụghị nke na-akpata allergies, n’oge nsị anaghị ekupụta mmerụ ahụ. Mana ịkwesịrị iburu n'uche na ihe mejupụtara nke ọma bụ ihe eji osisi eke, nke na-ekpebi ihe mejupụtara nke sawdust. Sawdust ka ahihia sitere na mbadamba osisi ndị a wetaara ya site na glues na varnishes enweghị ike iji ya rụọ ọrụ ugbo.

Ofdị sawdust na ojiji ha

A na-akpọ Sawdust dịka ụdị isi osisi si dị: birch, linden, oak, chestnut, fir, aspen, coniferous, wdg.

Enwere ike iji ụdị ahịhịa ọ bụla (ụdị osisi ọ bụla) na ugbo. Mana buru ụzọ choo iwelata ihe ojoo ha na ala, site na iji uzo di iche.

Nke a bụ akụrụngwa kachasị ọnụ ma dị ọnụ ala na ọtụtụ ngwa n'ọrụ akụ na ụba onwe onye. A na-eji Sawdust rụọ ụlọ ndị a na-arụ ugbo, maka mkpuchi nke mgbidi, ala na n'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ.

Mana ihe kachasị bara uru bụ iji sawdust na ọrụ ubi:

• Iji meziwanye onodu aru nke akuku ahihia ma obu ihe ubi.
• Dika otu n’ime ihe eji eme ya.
• Dị ka iji mulching akwukwo nri, ifuru na horticultural kụrụ.
• Sawdust nwere obere ihe omumu nke okpomoku ma enwere ike iji ya dika onye na-enye oku maka osisi na-ahụ n'anya ọkụ (Roses, kụrụ mkpụrụ osisi ndịda, ndị na-agba osisi na mpaghara oyi).
• Sawdust bụ akụrụngwa dị oke mkpa na nkwadebe nke akwa akwa.
• Dịka ihe mkpuchi maka ụzọ, site na iribiga ahịhịa nke ikpeazụ.

Tozọ iji sawdust

Imeziwanye ihe anụ ahụ nke ala

Ala ojii, ụrọ na ala loamy bụ akwa na nke dị arọ. Ọtụtụ ahịhịa ndị dị n'ubi na-ahọrọ ìhè, rụrụ, ikuku nke jupụtara na ala. Ngwakọta ala nke ahịhịa dị otú a nwere ike imeziwanye site na ị na-agbakwunye ruo 50% nke ala ahịhịa nke sawdust mgbe ị na-akwadebe mkpụrụ osisi griin ma ọ bụ na-akwadebe ngwakọta ala maka mkpụrụ osisi.

Ka ahihia a ghara ibelata ịmụ nri, a na-agwakọta ya na nri ntụ ọka na-adị tupu ngwa ma ọ bụ ọgwụ nri, agbakwunye ihe ọkụ nke urea ma ọ bụ mullein.

Sawdust composting

Nkwadebe Compost na-ekpochapụ ihe niile na-adịghị mma nke sawdust (mkpochapu ala ala na nri, ibelata na akụrụngwa oxidizer, ibelata na ihe ndị resinous bekee, wdg).

Enwere ike ịkwadebe ngwakọ n'ụzọ abụọ:

• nata ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ ikuku ikuku (nke nwere ikuku), nke ga-adị njikere maka ojiji na ọnwa 1.0-2.0;
• compost anaerobic (na-enweghị ịnweta ikuku); usoro nkwadebe a dị ogologo (ọnwa 3-6, dabere na ihe ndị eji ya eme ihe), mana site na usoro a, a na-echekwa uru nri nke ụmụ oke.

Compost si sawdust.

Nkwadebe Aerobic Compost

Site na usoro a, enwere ike ịkwadebe sawdust-mineral, sawdust-organic na sawdust na-agwakọta compost.

1. Maka ahịhịa sawdust-mineral nke 50 kg (0,5 m 0.5) nke sawdust tinye 1.25 n'arọ nke urea, 0.4 n'arọ nke superphosphate (okpukpu abụọ) na 0.75 n'arọ nke potassium sulfate. A na-agbaze fatịlaịza na mmiri ọkụ ma wụchaa ahịhịa, na-agwakọta ha mgbe niile ma ọ bụ tọgbọrọ n'ígwé. A na-awụsa akwa ọ bụla na edozi edozi. N’ime oge a na - eme ihe, a na - agwakọta akpukpo ahihia iji mee ka ikuku banye, nke a ga - eme ka mmeghari ahihia ahu ghari.
2. Iji kwadebe ahịhịa ọka ahịhịa, ahịhịa na-adị mkpa ma ọ bụ chọọ obere nri. A na-agbakwunye ihe ndị dị ndụ na ahihia na ọnụego 1: 1 (site na ibu) ma gwakọta ya na ahịhịa ma ọ bụ nke a na-etinye ya maka gbaa ụka. N'oge gbaa ụka, jiri pọọsụ toro ya pịpịa ihe ahụ.
3. Iji kwadebe compost a gwakọtara agwakọta, a na-ebu ụzọ wepụta ahihia ọka, ma mgbe ọnwa gachara, a na-etinye ntụ ma ọ bụ mịrị ọkụkọ. A na-agbakwunye nri na oke nke 1: 1, ma nri ọkụkọ bụ ugboro 2 obere (1: 0.5).

Cheta na ngwa ngwa gbaa ụka chọrọ ịtọgbọtọtọtọtọtọtọtọtọtọstị, n'etinyeghị mgbakọọ. Ikuku ga –efeghari udiri ukpo a, nke ga - eme ka mmebi kompeni belata.

Ọ bụrụ na a na-atụnye ahịhịa ahụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ahụ site n'ọdịda, ha ga-akụ ma ga-adị njikere maka iwebata n'okpuru igwu. Enwere ike itinye ụdị ụdị ahịhịa a mgbe izu 3-4 gachara. Ha akabeghi fatịlaịza, mana atụfuola uru nke mmetụta ọjọọ na ala na ahịhịa.

Maka igwu ala, mee 1-2 bọket nke compost mebere, dabere n'ọnọdụ ala.

Usoro nkwadebe Anaerobic

Na usoro anaerobic, a na-akwadebe ikpo ahihia ka oge na-aga, jiri nwayọ gbakwunye ihe. N’ebe olulu nwere omimi nke 50 cm, a na-edobe akụkụ ahụ dịgasị iche iche nke 15-25 cm (akwụkwọ, alaka, ahịhịa ndị a na-ata ahịhịa, ahịhịa, ahịhịa, n’elu ogige, mkpo nri, wdg). A na-efesa okpukpu abụọ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ abụọ shọvel ala ma fesaa ya na fatịlaịza. Ihe ruru 100 g nke nitrophoska agbakwunye na bọket nke ihe ngwọta.

N’adịghị ka usoro mbụ (aerobic), akụrụngwa niile na-arụ nke ọma iji belata nnweta ikuku. N'okwu a, microflora anaerobic na-eduzi gbaa ụka. Mgbe ịtọsịrị ikpo ahụ, a na-eji ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ ahịhịa kpuchie ya. Agbatị ahụ dị ọnwa isii. Anaerobic compost nwere “ihe na-edozi ahụ” ma na-eji ụdị mkpofu ọ bụla (gụnyere ngalaba siri ike) maka nkwadebe ya.

Mgbe ị na-etolite, okpukpo kachasị nke mmiri ahihia kwesịrị ịdị 50-60%, okpomoku + 25 ... + 30 ° С.

Mulching osisi na sawdust.

Sawdust mulching

Mulching na ntụgharị n'asụsụ Russian pụtara mkpuchi, ndo.

Uru nke iji ahihia shadust:

• Sawdust mulch bụ ihe dị ọnụ ala maka imeziwanye ihe anụ ahụ nke ala;
• ọ na-eme ka elu ahụ ghara ịdị na-ekpo oke okpomoku;
• ezigbo mkpuchi. Na-echebe ala pụọ ​​na nchapu ma n'otu oge ahụ na-agafe ikuku, na-egbochi mmepe nke putrefactive fungal na nje nke nje;
• mulch sitere na sawdust na-akwalite mmebi ala nke ala, nke dị mkpa maka ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ, ọkachasị ifuru: begonias, pelargonium, ahihia, ficus, cyclamen, citrus na ndị ọzọ;
• na-echebe ripening tomato na kọntaktị na ala si rotting na pests (slugs).

Advantkọ ihe ụfọdụ nke Sawdust Mulch

Njirimara nke sawdust na - eme mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe na - ezighi ezi:

• n’ụdị ya dị ọcha, akụrụngwa a na-agafe karịa afọ 8-10, na-eji ihe ndị dị n’ime ala eme ihe iji gbaa ụka;
• mgbe ị na-eji sawdust maka ịgbakọ, okpomọkụ na-ebili ngwa ngwa;
• akụrụngwa na ngwa mgbe niile na-abawanye acidity nke ala.

Tozọ iji ahịhịa muld

Osisi ahihia dị ọcha na-ekpuchi naanị okporo ụzọ na ihe ndị ọzọ na-enweghị ihe ọkụkụ. Iji maa atụ: ụzọ, okporo ụzọ, ogwe osisi n’ogige.

Mulch dị mma na-egosipụta ụzarị ọkụ nke anyanwụ, nke na-ebelata ikpo ọkụ nke elu oyi akwa ala.

Ka ọ na-ada, a na-agbakwunye mulch dị ọcha na warawara na okporo ụzọ. Ahịhịa mulch na-enweghị mgbochi nke 6 cm, emelitere oge niile, na-egbochi uto nke ahịhịa.

Mulch na-ejigide mmiri nke ọma n’elu ala ma n’elu mmiri. Ogologo oge, a na-eme ka oyi akwa dị elu dịkwuo mmiri, na-echebe ya ka ọ ghara nkụ ma gbazee.

A na-eji mulch eme ihe dị ka onye na-awụba n'okirikiri n'okpuru osisi beri, nke ihe ọkụkụ ya na-agbasa n'elu ala (dịka ọmụmaatụ: n'okpuru strawberries, strawberries).

Kachapụ ala gburugburu gburugburu okpueze a kụrụ n'ubi a kụrụ. You nwere ike ihicha ahihia (anaghị agwọ ya) - megide mmụba nke ahịhịa na compost dịka fatịlaịza organic.

Mulch ala n'okpuru osisi na mkpa esichara sawdust.

Na ahịrị osisi, n'okpuru mkpụrụ osisi, naanị mulch ka a na-agbakwunye mgbe niile (compost tozuru okè ma ọ bụ ọkara bred).

N'oge ọkọride, a na-enye ihe ọkụkụ n’elu ahịhịa ahịhịa. Nri nyere aka na kpo oku ha kpo oku nke ukwuu.

Mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, a na-arụ ọrụ mgbụsị akwụkwọ ozugbo na mulch: ha na-egwu ala site na ngwa mbido nke ịnweta nri na mkpụrụ.

Chingchacha ahịhịa na akwa.

Iji ahịhịa muld kwadebe akwa dị elu ma na-ekpo ọkụ

A na-akwadebe akwa akwa dị elu na saịtị ọ bụla (okwute, gravel, yana nnukwu ala mmiri dị elu).

Akwa mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ (ala, ala) dị na ala oyi, yana inweta akwụkwọ nri ndị na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge mbụ, na-eto mkpụrụ.

Ahịhịa kụrụ ngwa ngwa n'elu ụdị akwa ndị a, ahịhịa fungal anaghị emetụta ha ma ụmụ ahụhụ na-emetụta ya.

Nkwadebe akwa na-rụrụ na mbụ ụzọ:

• n'okpuru okpuru dina akwa mmiri “mkpofu” nke alaka ndị gbara agba na ihe mkpofu ndị ọzọ;
• kpuchie nke abụọ kpuchie ya na sawdust, wụsara ya na urea ngwọta;
• fesa ya na ala ọ bụla, n'ụzọ nkịtị shọvel ole na ole;
• ozo edobere n’elu ihe ndi ozo ndi ozo bu ahihia - ahihia, ahihia, ahihia n’ite, ahihia ahihia;
• akwa ọ bụla nwere ọkpụrụkpụ nke 10-15 cm, na ngụkọta nke akwa dị na ikike nke onye nwe ya;
• ọ na - abụkarị 50-60 cm ka ọ na - etinye ihe na - ekpo ahịhịa na - ekpo ahịhịa.
• a na-awụsa akwa mmiri niile na mmiri ọkụ, ọkacha mma na ihe eji urea ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla sitere na ahịhịa (nri, nnụnụ nnụnụ);
• kpuchie ya na fim ojii; okpomoku na-adi otu izu;
• mgbe agbadala okpomoku dị omimi gbaa, ewepu ihe nkiri ma kọọ ala.

A na-amata akwa dị elu site na nsu ka ọ ghara ịda. A na-eli ozu ndị na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge 25-30 cm n'ime ala ma ọ bụ kwadebere ya na ala, na-ewepụ okpukpu kpuchiri akụkụ kachasị elu (10-15 cm).

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa iji kpo oku akwa ngwa ngwa, jiri sawdust gwakọtara na obere ego wayo na ntụ, wụsara na mmiri ọkụ urea. Nwere ike ịkwadebe ngwakọta nke sawdust na nri. Ubi na-ejikwa uzo ozo kpo oku ala ebe akwa di.

I gha na ahihia ahihia ahihia.

Sawdust dị ka ihe mkpuchi na ihe mkpuchi

Sawdust bụ ihe mkpuchi dị mma maka akụ na-eto eto na ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ na-ahụ n'anya.

• Mgbe ị kụrụ n’ebe oyi kụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi na-ahụ maka ọkụ (mkpụrụ vaịn, osisi vaịn dị iche iche), a na-awụnye nnukwu ahịhịa dị ka obere obere (dị ka mmiri mmiri) na ala olulu ahụ. Ha ga-abụ ihe mkpuchi okpomọkụ site na nnukwu oyi.
• Enwere ike jupụta Sawdust (ejighị ya egwu ngwa ngwa) na akpa plastik ma ọ bụ akpa ma kpuchie ya na akụkụ ya niile na mkpọrọgwụ ya na ifịk osisi na-eto eto tupu ọnya na-ekpo ọkụ nke ọma.
• Ọ ga-ekwe omume jupụta ogologo ahụ dum na sawdust mebiri emebi mkpụrụ vaịn, clematis, raspberries na osisi ndị ọzọ kpudoro n'ala. Kpuchie ya na fim dị n’elu ma gwepịa ma ọ bụ si na windo ikuku na-efe efe. A kwadebere ndo dị otú ahụ tupu ntu oyi nke na ụmụ oke, ube ndị ọzọ na ụmụ ahụhụ anaghị edozi nhazi oge oyi "ụlọ" na osisi ahịhịa.
• A ga-akwadebe ebe obibi ọkụ maka osisi bushes, ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ na-ahụ ọkụ na obere mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto n'ụdị okpokolo agba. Wụsa n’elu osisi ahụ n’elu osisi ahụ. Gbasa ala n’elu ahihia ma were ya kpuchie ya. Ọ ga-abụ ọdọ ma ọ bụ ebe dị omimi. Ọ bụrụ n ’ájá kpuchiri ahịhịa ya n’ime ọta ma were ihe nkiri kpuchie ọta ahụ, ahịhịa ga-adị n’oge oyi. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a ga-ahapụ bushes ahụ na ahịhịa ahịhịa, nke mere na mgbe snow gbazere, mmiri anaghị abanye na ire ere nke akụkụ nke osisi anaghị amalite. Ahapụla ahịhịa dị larịị. Ha na-ejupụta na mmiri, ifriizi na otu akpụ na osisi n'okpuru ndị dị otú ahụ ndo anwụ.

Edemede a na-enye naanị obere ndepụta nke iji sawdust na ogige na ogige. Dee maka ojiji nke ahihia. Ahụmahụ gị ga-eji ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ anyị mee ihe nke ọma, karịchaa, ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-elekọta ahịhịa.