Họrọ ụdị mkpụrụ osisi maka mkpụrụ osisi apụl, ha na-elebara oge niile osisi apụl abanye n'oge mkpụrụ osisi, uto na nha nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, iguzogide ụdị dị iche iche iji ntu oyi na enweghị mmiri, ọrịa na nje. N'ihi mbọ nke ndị na-azụ ụmụ, ndị na-elekọta ubi nwere ike ịhọrọ n'etiti osisi toro ogologo na dwarf. Agbanyeghị, oge ntora nke ihe ọkụkụ n’osisi apụl adịghịkwa mkpa, ebe ọ bụ na n’iburu n’uche a, enwere ike idobe ubi nke nwere ike inye mmadụ nri mkpụrụ osisi site n’oge ọkọchị ruo n’oge ọkọchị.
N'otu oge ahụ, ụdị udu mmiri n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ osisi apụl kwesịrị ime ihe dịka ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ihe ọkụkụ niile. Mkpụrụ apụl siri ike na-acha agba na Septemba na-aga ọ bụghị naanị na tebụl, mgbe ntozu oke nke onye ahịa na-apụta na ụbọchị 12-15, mana echekwara ya nke ọma ruo etiti oge oyi.
Nkọwapụta mkpụrụ osisi apụl dịgasị iche
Enwetara ụdị mkpụrụ osisi apụl apụl a na-enweghị atụ na ọtụtụ mkpụrụ na Chelyabinsk, onye na-ahụ maka ozuzu P.A. Zhavoronkov si na ịgafe Papirovki na Ranetka na-acha ọbara ọbara. Kemgbe afọ 50s, osisi apụl nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche malitere na-akụ site na mpaghara Volga-Vyatka ruo na mpaghara Oke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ.
Site na nnukwu ọsọ nke mmegharị, ntozu mbụ na isi ike n'oge oyi, a na-achọ ha taa n'ọtụtụ ebe nwere ọnọdụ ihu igwe siri ike. Site na afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ, osisi a kụrụ akọ na-enye apụl mbụ, na afọ nke atọ, ịmịpụta ihe na-eru nso. Mkpụrụ kachasị enyetara site na osisi apụl apụl Ural dị 250 n'arọ.
Apụl a dịgasị iche iche nwere ebe ọicyụ juụ na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo, nke, mgbe overripe, na-aghọ friable dị ukwuu, ụtọ dị ụtọ na acid aghụghọ na-esi ísì ụtọ. Mpekere nke mkpụrụ osisi na-amalite nso na etiti Septemba, ebe apụl anaghị acha anụnụ, ma mgbe iwe ihe ruru ọnwa abụọ, jigide àgwà na uto ha.
Obere mkpụrụ osisi gbara agba nke osisi apụl Uralky anaghị agafe gram 60 dị ka akọwara. Ke apụl, na peduncle nwere elongated, dị ka ranetki, ezigbo nke onwunwu anụ ahụ na mbụ odo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, mgbe ahụ, ọbụna odo na agba, nke, mgbe anyanwụ na-abata, a nta, sonso kwesiri ngosi pink ime ihiere.
Osisi apụl Cinnamon dị ọhụrụ
Ebuputara nke ọma n’oge mbubreyo ụzarị nke amịpụtara etolite na VNIIS im. I.V. Michurin, onye na-azụ ahịa a ma ama S.I. Isaev. Dị ka ihe mmalite nke hybridization, osisi apụl nke cinnamon gbara agba dị iche iche na họrọ Welsey iche.
Udiri a, nke banyere ule steeti n’afọ 1950, ka anụrụ maka ịkụ ihe na mpaghara Central na North-West nke mba ahụ ka afọ 15 gachara. Na mpaghara na-abụghị chernozem nke Russia, mkpụrụ osisi apụl a kụrụ n'osisi siri ike na-eto nke ụdị a ka na-arụ ọrụ taa. Ihe dị iche iche na-ekwenye ekwenye dị elu, nwere ezigbo nguzogide skaab, ma na-egosi ngụkọta oge oyi siri ike na ọnọdụ nke etiti Russia.
Okpueze nke osisi apụl na-eto eto nke Cinnamon ọhụrụ nwere ọdịdị nke dị nso na pyramidal, ma na-agbasa ma na-agba gburugburu ka ọ na-eto. Imirikiti ovaries na-etolite na uwe aka, ma ọ bụ naanị obere obere na mkpanaka mkpụrụ osisi na-agbanwe agbanwe. N'oge mkpụrụ, osisi apụl na-abanye n'oge dịtụ, naanị n'ime afọ 6-7 nke ndụ, ebe osisi toro eto, afọ nke ọtụtụ ihe ubi na-agbanwe na oge izu ike.
Ejiri nkpuru osisi alị cinnamon nke nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwa akwa gbara ọchịchịrị nwere atụmatụ toro ogologo, mkpụmkpụ mkpọmkpọ na n'ọnụ ya. Mgbe osisi ahụ tolitere na nkera nke abụọ nke May, osisi ahụ nwere nnukwu pink na ọcha okooko osisi, ebe a na-etolite mkpụrụ ya mgbe e mesịrị, na-eri si 20 ruo 180 grams. Rounded-conical ma ọ bụ ubé esisịt apụl apụl a dịgasị iche iche kpuchie ya na oké ezigbo anụ ahụ nke a akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ-odo na agba nwere tụrụ ma ọ bụ blurry nkeejiri agbawa nke-acha ọbara ọbara-carmine hue.
A na-amata mkpụrụ osisi Cinnamon ọhụrụ site na njikwa azụmaahịa kachasị elu, ha na-atọ ụtọ site na uto dị ụtọ ma ọlị na ha dị ala karịa ọtụtụ ụdị ndị dị na ndịda. Apụl a na-ewere ná mmalite September na-ekpughe uto ahụ mgbe izu 3 ruo 4 gachara, enwere ike ịchekwa ya n'ime ụlọ dị mma ruo mmalite nke oge oyi.
Osisi Apple Uralets
Osisi apụl siri ike na-eguzogide ike nke Uralets dịgasị iche bụ nsonaazụ P.A. Dibrova. Na Sverdlovsk OSS, n'etiti narị afọ gara aga, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ahụ na ndị China Voskovka na-acha uhie uhie pink na-acha uhie uhie Anis.
Ihe di iche iche nke onye sayensi nwetara okpueze pyramidal siri ike nke na-egbochi nkpuru osisi 70 n'arọ n’oge owuwe ihe ubi aburula nke oma n’ọtụtụ ebe ugwu Russia na etiti uzo. N'agbanyeghị na o nwere nnukwu ibu, alaka ndị nwere akwụkwọ ọkara. Uda nke osisi apụl Uralts pụtara na Mee. Akwụkwọ ya na-acha pinki pinki na-acha pinki pinki na-acha ọcha. Onwe-onwe ya nke udiri ihe ndia adighi eme, yabụ, onye nwe nkpuru osisi nkpuru osisi nwere ike iku osisi nke Ural dika ome.
Mmepe nke ovary na-aga n’osisi ahụ ruo afọ 2-3. Mkpụrụ osisi chara acha pere mpe na-esi na ọkara mbụ nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Iri ogo nke apple apụl na-atọ ụtọ nke ụdị a anaghị agafe gram 50-60. N'otu oge, agba mkpụrụ osisi na-anọdụ n'osisi ukwu siri ike ma nwee agba dị larịị. A na-ahụ mkpuchi mkpuchi nke waxy n'ụzọ anụ ahụ.
Mkpụrụ nke apụl dị iche iche Uralets na-amalite site na afọ 4-6 wee gafere kwa afọ, na iwe ihe ubi na-eto naanị site na afọ ruo n'afọ, n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ihu igwe.
Osisi Apple Auxis
Site na ịfefe mkpụrụ vaịn Grafenstein na-acha ọbara ọbara na Macintosh, ndị na-azụ Lithuania nwetara ụdị Auxis apụl na mkpokọta okpueze na-acha uhie uhie na mkpụrụ osisi nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Okooko osisi nke udu mmiri a na nkpuru osisi apụl na-amalite na njedebe na njedebe nke ọnwa Mee, ebe maka ifuru osisi, ọ dị mkpa inwe osisi apụl ndị ọzọ dị nso. N'ihi ya, a na-etolitekwa mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị obere, nke ịdị arọ ha dị site na 90 ruo 180 grams. Apụl nwere mmanu mmanu, nke nwere anụ ahụ na-akwọ mụrụmụrụ nwere ọbụna nke nwere nchara ma ọ bụ nke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Mkpụrụ apụl dị ụtọ na nke na-enye ume ọhụrụ, na-amị n’etiti Septemba, nwere anụ odo na-acha odo odo, nke na-anaghị efunahụ ihe owuwu ya n’oge nchekwa ruo mgbe ngwụsị nke udu mmiri.
Mkpụrụ mbụ nke osisi apụl Auxis na-abụkarị afọ 4-5 mgbe ịghasịrị. N'okwu a, ụdị dị iche iche dị n'etiti na-egosi nkezi oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ siri ike na otu nguzogide skaab. Na mgbakwunye, mkpụrụ osisi na-enweghị akwụkwọ na-ada n'oge.
Osisi Apple-Anis Sverdlovsky
Osisi apụl Anis Sverdlovsky, nke na-enye ihe ubi na mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ, bụ mkpụrụ nke ọrụ nke ndị na-azụ ụmụ na-elekọta ugbo nke Sverdlovsk ebe a na-elekọta ugbo, n'okpuru nduzi nke L.A. Kotova. A kụrụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ n'ihi na agafe Melba na Anis purpurea, ebe okpueze nke apụl apụl dị nso na oval ma ọ bụ pyramid sara mbara. Osisi ahụ nwere ụdị mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ezie na n'ụkpụrụ osisi nke cholipids dị afọ abụọ, ọtụtụ n'ime okooko osisi pink na-etolite, ma bụrụzie akụrụ.
Mkpụrụ ziri ezi ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi ovu nke mkpụrụ osisi apụl Anis Sverdlovsky nwere ọkara dị elu site na 100 ruo 120 grams. Mkpụrụ apụl nwere akpọnwụ akpọnwụ, dị larịị, na-ajụ ajụ nke agba odo na-acha odo odo, nke na-adịghị ahụ anya mgbe ụfọdụ n'okpuru ọchịchịrị uhie na-acha ọcha. Na mkpụrụ osisi chara acha, a na-ahụ nke ọma na akwa mkpuchi na-adịghị mma.
Apụl nwere ọmarịcha grape dị mma nke na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Nri uto nke nkpuru osisi a mịrị n’osisi Anis Sverdlovsky na mbido Septemba na-atọ ụtọ ma na-atọ ụtọ, nke kwesịrị ọkwa ogo ọkachamara dị elu. Agbanyeghị, ụdị ụbịa a enweghị ike ịkpọ ụgha. Ndụ kacha shelf bụ rue December. Osisi ahụ na-enye izizi nke mbụ n’ime afọ nke anọ ka ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, na-anabata oge oyi nke ọma ma ọ bụrụkwa na ntu oyi emebi onye ọ bụla dapụtara na ọ na-agbake ngwa ngwa, ma n’oge mmiri, ọ na-abụkarị skaab.
Nkọwa na foto nke osisi apụl osisi Mgbụsị akwụkwọ
Nhọrọ ndi mmadu ochie di iche dabara na etiti mpaghara Russia site na steeti Baltic, ya mere ana - akpọ osisi apụl a gbara agba ma ọ bụ sie ike. Enwere nhọrọ ndị ọzọ maka aha ahụ. Ogo nke osisi apụl ruru 8 mita, ebe gburugburu, okpu okpueze nke osisi ahụ nwere dayameta ruo 7 mita. A na-eji akwụkwọ mpịakọta buru ibu nwee nnukwu akwụkwọ osisi nwere obere ihe a na-ahụ anya na n'ọnụ ya. N'okpuru ogo mkpụrụ akụ topụtara, alaka ndị ahụ nwere ike ịdọnye ala.
Dabere na nkọwa na foto nke osisi apụl apụl dị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, osisi ndị a emetụtaghị skaab ma ọ bụ oke oyi. Ọzọkwa, uto na-eto kwa afọ na osisi dị obere, na - ekekọta akpa mkpụrụ osisi naanị n'afọ nke ise na nke isii. Mkpụrụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye. Ma mgbe ọ ruru afọ 25-30, osisi apụl nke ụdị a dị iche iche, na-enweta mmiri kwesịrị ekwesị nke mmiri na nri, na-enwe ike ịmịpụta mkpụrụ osisi 300 n'arọ.
Mgbe pollination nke ndị buds, ndị ovary ọkọride ifịk, mkpụrụ unyi naanị August, na chara n'onwe ke ufọt ufọt September. Ofdị mkpụrụ osisi apụl na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke nwere apụl nke apụl na-adịkarị n'oge ụfọdụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-ahụ ọgịrịga ya n'akụkụ akụkụ nke elu. Mpepu ahụ bụ nke na-acha ọcha, na-enwe uto na-enye ume ọhụrụ.
Apple-osisi nke ọkwa Zhigulevskoe
Enwetara ya na 1936 n'ụlọ nyocha nnwale nke Samara, ụdị dị iche iche na-ekwenye ekwenye ejirila aka ya gosipụta onwe ya dị ka onye na-enweghị nkọwa na nke na-ekwenye ekwenye dị elu. Osisi apụl apụl nke Zhigulevskoye bụ nsonaazụ nke ịgafe Borovinka na onyinye Wagner. Varietydị dịgasị iche iche bịara bụrụ nnọọ oyi-Hardy ma na-agbake ngwa ngwa mgbe oke ikuku gasịrị.
Dịtụ obere, mana inye ezigbo uto nke osisi ụbịa a na mkpụrụ osisi apụl nwere ike ịmata okpueze sara mbara dị ka mkpụrụ osisi apụl mbụ, mkpụrụ apụl mbụ nke pụtara afọ ise ka ihe ọkụkụ gachara. N'otu oge ahụ, osisi ndị ahụ na-amị mkpụrụ kwa afọ, na-enye mkpụrụ osisi gbara gburugburu nwere ọraneụ kuru, na-eri site na 130 ruo 200 grams. A na-echekwa apụl ruo ọkara nke oge oyi.
Osisi apụl Bessemyanka Michurinskaya
Varietydị dịgasị iche iche siri ike, nke I.V. Michurin nwetara, n'ihi nsonaazụ Bessemyanka Komsinskaya na Skrizhapel dị iche iche, nwere okpueze na-agbasa ike ma bido ịmị mkpụrụ site na afọ ise ruo afọ asaa mgbe ọghachara. Nkezi nkpuru osisi apụl kụrụ n’akụkụ osisi ha nke Bessemyanka Michurinskaya dịgasị iche iche bụ 130 n'arọ kwa osisi.
Ugbo na-amalite na nkera nke abụọ nke Mee, na mkpụrụ osisi na-amị mkpụrụ na Septemba dị gram 110-130 ma mara ezigbo ụtọ. Mkpụrụ apụl nke Bessemyanka Michurinskaya nwere ọkụ na-acha edo edo na-acha uhie uhie na imechi nke oroma na ọnya uhie na anụ ahụ niile, na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị ọhụrụ ruo December. Osisi apụl na-ezoro ezoro n'ụzọ gara nke ọma na skaab emetụtaghị ya. Nanị ihe ndọghachi azụ nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche bụ na mkpụrụ osisi apụl ndị na-akụ ya adịghị eto.
