Peony bụ osisi ifuru mara mma nke na-achọ ubi ifuru ọ bụla mma ma mara oke mma na nhazi ifuru na bouquets ezumike. Mostzọ kachasị ewu ewu iji gbasaa osisi a bụ ikewa ọhịa. A na-ejikarị usoro nke mkpụrụ sitere na mkpụrụ nke ndị na-azụ nwa mgbe ị na-azụ ụdị ọhụrụ. Otu ndọghachi azụ dị mkpa nke usoro a bụ na okooko mbụ nke peonies toro site na mkpụrụ anaghị eme ruo n'afọ nke ise nke ndụ osisi. Andmara ma na-atụle ihe aghụghọ niile dị na mkpụrụ nke ahihia a kụrụ, ị nwere ike nweta nsonaazụ a chọrọ n'enweghị ahụmịhe pụrụ iche.
Njirimara nke mkpụrụ osisi peony
Usoro nke ịgha mkpụrụ nke ịsụ mkpụrụ na-aga n'ihu ogologo oge ma nwee nnukwu ntachi obi, ebe nwa ẹmbrayo ha nwere nhazi ọhụụ. Mkpụrụ izizi nwere ike ịpụta naanị otu afọ mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ ahụ, n'ihi na mkpuru osisi chọrọ nhazi ọnọdụ abụọ. Iji mee ka usoro a dị ngwa, ndị na-akọ ahịhịa nwere ahụmahụ na-atụ aro iji naanị mkpụrụ egbute n’ebe ha na-akụ ihe. Oge kachasị mma maka ịnakọta ihe ọkụkụ bụ site na August 15 ruo Septemba 15. N'oge a, mkpụrụ amịchabeghị nke ọma, nke dị ezigbo mkpa maka iji ya mee ihe ọzọ.
A gha akụ ya mkpụrụ osisi anakọtara ozugbo na akwa ifuru, na-egwu ala n'ime cm 5 cm. Ihe ọkụkụ a na-eme ka mkpụrụ ahụ nwee ọnọdụ abụọ nke ịdọ aka. Oge ikpo ọkụ mbụ dị n ’ala na-enwe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ okpomọkụ nke 15 ruo 30 Celsius. Agba nke abụọ nke oyi na-enwe n ’okpomoku nke okpukpu 5 ruo 10 Celsius maka ọnwa 1,5-2 (tupu mmalite nke oge oyi). Mgbe ịghachara “ọgwụgwọ” a, ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ga-akụ ma oge ọzọ, ma nke fọdụrụ - ka afọ ọzọ gachara.
Atụmatụ mkpụrụ osisi
Iji mee ka usoro nke iputa dị ngwa ngwa site na mkpụrụ, ịkwesịrị ịmara ihe nzuzo ole na ole banyere usoro stratification site n'aka ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị ọrụ ọkachamara ifuru.
Okpomoku nke okpukpo aru ga adi nma ma oburu na ekporo nkpuru osisi peony na agbanwe agbanwe kwa ubochi. N'ehihie - ọ bụ ogo 25-30, n'abalị - ihe dịka 15.
Na oge oyi nke nkpagbu, odi nkpa ka o gha eme ihe ndi ozo n’enye oru ike nke gha eme ka omegharia nkpuru osisi gha n’ime otu afọ.
Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na mkpọrọgwụ na-apụta na mkpụrụ peony n'oge usoro ọkụ. Naanị mgbe ọdịdị ha gasịrị ka anyị ga-aga n'ihu ogbo oyi. Maka usoro a, ị ga-achọ onye na-achịkwa uto (gibberellic acid solution), nke akwadoro ka ị gwọọ hypocotyl site na itinye bandeeji agbakwunyere na edozi ahụ a kwadebere. Iji mee nke a, ị ga-emeghe mkpụrụ, jiri “bandeeji” ke otu akụkụ nke azuokokoosisi ma kpuchie ya na iko ma ọ bụ plastik ihe dị ka ụbọchị 7. N’oge a (na tementi nke 5 ruo 10 Celsius na iru mmiri oge niile), mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-enwe akụrụ, emesia a ga-ebuga ha n’ime ụlọ nwere ogo 15 ruo 20 Celsius maka iwulite n’ihu.
Enwere ike ikwugharị usoro a ma ọ bụrụ, mgbe otu izu gasịrị, uto ito na mkpụrụ akabeghị.
Germination nke zụrụ osisi peony
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, zụrụ mkpụrụ dị mkpa iji mmiri ọkụ wụsa ya ma hapụ ya maka ụbọchị abụọ maka teta, nke ga-atụnye ụtụ n'ime ngwa ngwa. Maka ịgha mkpụrụ maka oge oyi, a ga-achọ paịlị na-ekpo ọkụ na njikwa okpomọkụ na ájá dị larịị nwere ájá mmiri. A na-etinye efere ndị ahụ a kụrụ na ya na paịlị na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ dị ka nkebi: n'ehihie - ruo ogo 30, na n'abalị - ruo 15. Ọgwụgwọ a na-ekpo ọkụ na-aga n'ihu otu ọnwa. A na-agba mmiri mgbe niile site na spraying ájá sitere na ezigbo sprayer.
Nwere ike ịga n’ọkwa nke abụọ (oyi) mgbe ọdịdị nke mgbọrọgwụ n’elu mkpụrụ ndị ahụ. Nke mbu, aghaghari nkpuru ahu n’ime ala ozo (n’ime ahihia ozo), ma dozie onodu ahu ike site na onodu 5 rue 10 rue mgbe akwukwo mbu putara. Oge ikpeazu na ịkụ mkpụrụ nke peony bụ idozi ọnọdụ okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ akọtara ma mee ka ala ahụ ruo n'oge ruo mgbe agafere mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na ebe na-adịgide adịgide (na akwa mepere emepe) site na 15 ruo 30 August.
