Ahịhịa ọfụma na ilekọta Iberis

Obere osisi na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie na-acha ọcha yiri iyi igwe ojii ma na-esi ísì ụtọ mmanụ a honeyụ. Iberis - onye ọbịa si Iberia, dị ka a na-akpọ Spain n'oge ochie, ndị na-elekọta ubi hụrụ ya n'anya maka ịma mma ya, isi ísì ụtọ na enweghị atụ.

Maka ihe owuwu a na-adịghị ahụkebe nke okooko osisi a na-akpọ ya afọ dị iche, na maka ike itolite na mmejọ nke mgbidi - a stennik. N'agbanyeghị agbụrụ ndịda, ọ gbanye mgbọrọgwụ kpamkpam na mpaghara anyị.

Perennial osisi iche ini etuep ke oghe n'ala. Ma, iji chebe ya pụọ ​​na ntu oyi siri ike, ha kwesịrị ikpuchi ya na alaka osisi spruce.

O siri ike ịmụba Iberis n'ubi gị, o zuru ezu ịkụ mkpụrụ n'àkwà ifuru. Agba nke okooko osisi: pink, odo odo, lilac, lilac, ọcha.

Ole mgbe o ka nma iku osisi Iberis?

Mgbe ị na-eme atụmatụ nhazi nke ifuru na akwa ifuru, ekwesịrị iburu n'uche na enwere perennial na kwa afọ iche Iberis. Iberis evergreen bụ perennial na blooms n'afọ nke abụọ.

A na-akụ mkpụrụ Iberis n'oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ tupu oge ntu oyi. N'ime mkpụrụ ndị a kụrụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, osisi kpọrọ ekwo nkụ na-eto na oge opupu ihe ubi, nke na-amalite oge ntoju site na Eprel-Mee. Seedsgha mkpụrụ maka oge oyi na-azọpụta site na mwakpo nke flea na-efe efe.

Mkpụrụ a wụnyere na-eto ngwa ngwa n'oge opupu ihe ubi site na ịgha mkpụrụ onwe. Ha ga-enwe mkpa.

Tozọ akụ ifuru

Osisi

Iberis Evergreen Mkpụrụ

Osisi dị mfe ịnakọta n'onwe gị. Ha bụ ghara ida germination afọ 4.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ha na-akụ mkpụrụ ma oge ihu igwe na-abanye, ọ bụghị tupu etiti Eprel. Gbunye na akwa ma ọ bụ n'olulu dị omimi nke 6-10 mm. Ijide n'aka na mmiri. Mgbe ome pụtara, ha na-anyụpụ, na-ahapụ anya nke 15-20 cm n'etiti osisi.

Mkpụrụ

Maka seedlings, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi otu ọnwa tupu ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ n'ime ala, na-abụkarị ke mbubreyo March - mmalite Eprel. Ala kwesịrị permeable, ma ọ bụghị rụrụ. Ebe osisi ahụ anaghị achọ ịmịpụ ihe, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na akpa iche iche.

Iji gbochie ọrịa nke ahịhịa nwere ụkwụ ojii, a ga-agwọ ala nke ihe ngwọta nke potassium permanganate, igba ogwu ma ọ bụ zụta ala ngwakọta a kwadebere maka ya.

A na-agwakọta ala nke dị n’ime arịa ndị ahụ a kwadebere, a na-etinye mkpụrụ ya ka ọ dị n ’ala. Nwere ike ịzọpịa ha n’elu ngwakọta nke ala jiri otu 2 mm ma ọ bụ ekpuchi ma ọlị. Na-eji egbe ịgba.

Ndị na-ebu ibu kpuchie ya na polyethylene ma ọ bụ iko ma tinye ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ, nke nwere ọkụ. A na-eme ka ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị na + 15-18 Celsius. A na-akụ osisi ndị na-apụta apụta, na-eburu ikuku ọhụrụ ma mepee ya. Ọ dịghị mkpa na-eri nri, dị ka osisi na-eto nke ukwuu.

A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị ka mkpụrụ nke 7 cm dị elu n'ime ala a kụrụ emeghe. A ga-akụrịrịrịrịrịrịrị elu ahụ ka ọ bulie ngwa ngwa.

Tingskpụ

Mgbe okooko si Ome gara aga afọ, bee apical cuttings 5-10 cm ogologo, nke a kụrụ n’ime arịa, hichaa ma jiri ite ma ọ bụ ite kpuchie ya.

Mgbe ome ahụ pụtara, a ga-akụ ihe ọkụkụ n’ubi ifuru.

Ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ ya n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ahịhịa na-eto eto na-ekpo ọkụ maka oge oyi. Wintered cuttings n'ime ụlọ nwere ike kụrụ ke ini utọ ke oruru nke ọkụ ihu igwe.

A na-ebipụ ndị na-achapu ahịhịa mgbe okooko

A na-ebugharị ahịhịa n'ime olulu ndị a kwadebere na nnukwu ala nke ụwa ka ha wee ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ.
Enwere ike ikewapụ mkpụrụ osisi na toro eto gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na bushes n'oge ọ bụla.

Nkewa nke osisi igbo

Nnukwu bushes siri ike n'oge opupu ihe ubi gwupu, bepu na isi ma kua ya ozugbo rue rue mgbe ebighi ebi.

A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị iche iche kwa afọ site na mkpụrụ, n'ihi na ụzọ perennials niile na-akụ usoro dị mma.

Ọpụpụ na mpụga

Osisi na-abaghị nke ọma na-eto nke ọma na mpaghara ndị nwere ọkụ ọma na nkume, aja aja na loamy. Ala ahịhịa adịghị amasị, ya mere, a na-etinye lime n’elu ala tupu ịgha mkpụrụ. Enweghi ike nke ìhè anyanwụ na-eduga na ịgbatị nke alaka yana ihichapu site na buds.

Ọ naghị anabata nnagide mmiri, yabụ, a ga-eji mmiri mechie ala.

Nlekọta

Osisi ahụ na-eleda anya mgbe ọ na-eto. A na-enye Iberis mmiri ma ọ bụrụ na ọkọchị ahụ adịru ihe karịrị otu izu. Ọ chọghị akwa akwa, mana iwebata fatịlaịza dị mgbagwoju anya ga-eme ka okooko dịkwuo mma.

Mgbe itusichara, belata ahihia

Mgbe okooko gachara bee okooko osisi a mịrị amị. Iberis anabata kwachaa ngwa ngwa, ya mere, na-akpụ ohia, ị nwere ike ibelata nke ọma site na atọ nke ogologo.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, alaka kpuchie ya na alaka spruce, ala n'okpuru bushes kpuchie ya na ahihia ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ iji kpuchido megide ntu oyi.

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

Maka mgbochi, a na-ehichapu ala tupu ịkọ ihe n'ụzọ pụrụ iche iji bibie fungi na larvae ahụhụ.

Enwere ike imetụta ahịhịa rhizoctonisis na kele kebul.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume igbochi ọrịa ọrịa fungal, a na-ewepụ ahịhịa ndị nwere ọrịa ma kpọọ ha ọkụ iji gbochie mgbasa nke ọrịa.

N'aka nke mwepu pusi larvae tupu akuku

• Maka mbibi mealybugs a na-agwọ ahịhịa site na anticoccids, mmiri saapy na infusion galiki.
• Na mbuso agha kabeeji aphids jiri ihe ndozi osisi ash na ncha akwa ma obu kemịkal (sulfate-anabazine).
• Megide ụrọ kpụọ jiri ọgwụ ahụhụ na ala mmiri.

.Dị ndị a ma ama

Varietiesdị ọtụtụ Iberis na-ahụkarị:

• Chọọ - bushes ruo 25 cm elu * Tụkwasị na udi.
• Nkwọ mmiri - bushes iru elu 30 cm, oge ntoju n’April nwere okooko osisi na-acha ọcha, dayameta nke inflorescence bụ 6 cm.
• Obere jam - obere ọkara bushes ruo 12 cm elu.
• Dana - densple okooko dwarf bushes ruo 10-15 cm to ogologo.

Na mgbakwunye na Iberis evergreen, enwere ụdị Iberis ndị ọzọ:

kwa afọ - ilu, motley na nche anwụ,
perennial - Gibltarsky, Crimea, nkume.

Iberis dị mma maka ịmepụta oke ala, oke mmiri, ugwu ugwu. Site na osisi a na-adọrọ adọrọ, ị nwere ike iji ogige ahụ mma ngwa ngwa site na iwebata agba ọhụrụ na ísì ụtọ dị ebube.