Etu esi nye nri petunia maka nnukwu ifuru na utoOnye ọ bụla hụrụ okooko osisi n'anya, ịgha mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ nweta mkpụrụ osisi, na-atụ anya inweta okooko osisi gbara agba ma toro ogologo, na-atọ ụtọ. Ọ dị mkpa ọ bụghị naanị ịgbaso iwu nke akuku, kamakwa iji hụ na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, nke njikọta bụ ihe dị oke mkpa. Petunia bụ omenala na-achọsi ike na nke a, ọ chọrọ nri edozi.
Na etiti Russia, a na-etolite petunia n'ime seedlings. Shouldgha mkpụrụ kwesịrị ịmalite n'oge, ebidola na mbubreyo February-mbido Machị, ebe a na-ebugharị mkpụrụ na-emeghe ka ọ bụrụ ala ọkụ.
Usoro ogologo nke akụwa na akụ na mpekere akpụrụ akpụ na-achọ ka onye ọrụ ubi jiri nlezianya na-elekọta osisi ma na-agbaso usoro nri. Iji mee nke a, ịkwesịrị ịma n'ụzọ doro anya etu ị ga-esi nye nri nri n’oriri: site n’itinye mkpụrụ na ngwakọta na-edozi ahụ tupu ị na-akụ ya n’elu akwa.
Ihe dị mkpa: petunia anaghị anabatabeghị mkpụrụ ndụ ọhụụ (iwebata unyi na-emebi emebi ma ọ bụ nri na-emebi osisi).
Chọpụta ihe ndị chọrọ petunias
Esi nri petunia maka lush okooko Ezi ntụziaka
Na-amụ ihe banyere otu esi eri nri, ọ ga-ebu ụzọ metụta ụdị fatịlaịza, ihe ọmụma a ga-aba uru n'ihe metụtara ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ.
Ihe na-eme ka nri fatịlaịza bụ nitrogen, potassium na phosphorus:
- Nitrogen na-eme ka uto nke ahịhịa ndụ na uto n'ozuzu ya, akwa akwa nitrogen dị mkpa n'oge oge uto nke ị ga-eto, ome, akwụkwọ. Achọrọ ihe ahụ maka mgbake mgbe agbachasịchara ma pịkọta ọnụ. A na-ahụ Nitrogen n'ọtụtụ na nitrate dị iche iche, urea, infusion nke nri ọkụkọ na mullein.
- A chọrọ fatịlaịza Potash n'oge okooko na ịmepụta mkpụrụ ya na mkpụrụ. A na-achọta potassium na chlorides, nitrates, sulfates, ash ash.
- Fatịlaịza foduru na-eso akpata mmepe nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ, na ịkwadebe ihe ọkụkụ maka ifuru, phosphorus dịkwa mkpa. Mgbe ịmachara ya, ọ dị nkpa ị na-eri nri site na iji ọgwụ eji eme ihe iji na-akwado sistemụ na-akpata ngwa ngwa. A na-ahụ ihe mmebi na oke ahịhịa na ahịhịa ash, superphosphate, nri ọkpụkpụ.
A ga-achọ fatịlaịza ndị ọzọ. Maka mmepe nke osisi, jikọtara micro na nnukwu ihe dị mkpa.
Petunia na-acha odo odo karịa inye nri
Petunia nwere mmetụta pụrụ iche na enweghi ígwè, nke ọrịa nke akpọrọ chlorosis malitere (edo edo na-apụta). Imezi ọnọdụ ahụ ga - enyere aka iwebata iron chelate. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, jiri ọgwụ Ferovit mee ihe, jiri uwe 3 gafee oge 3.
Dika ihe ndi eji eme akwa, o kachasi nma iji fatịlaịza ọka dị mgbagwoju anya bụ nke otu ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ dị mkpa maka ihe ọkụkụ na ọkwa ụfọdụ.
Iji mee ka uto na osisi tojuru eto eto tolite, osisi na-eto eto choro ibu nke nitrogen, nwere NPK ruru 10x5x5. Nchikota 10x15x20 ma obu 10x20x20 na-enye aka na ndozi nke ogologo ifuru. Nọmba nke mbụ na-egosi ọnụọgụ nke nitrogen, nke na-esote na-egosi ọnụọgụ phosphorus, nke ikpeazu na-egosi oke nke potassium.
Iwu dị mkpa: a na-etinye fatịlaịza, ma na akọrọ ma n'ụdị mmiri, ka ọ ga-etinyere ala kpọrọ nkụ. I.e. Nke mbụ, jiri mmiri dị ọcha were mmiri na-agba mmiri mgbe niile, wee kọọ. Nke a ga - echebe usoro mgbọrọgwụ pụọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke iwe ọkụ, na ala nke mmiri, nri na-edozi ngwa ngwa, ha ga-ejidekwa mgbọrọgwụ nke ọma.
Ọrụ dị mkpa na-arụ site na ịta ihe. A na-agwọta mkpụrụ osisi Petunia na ngwọta ọrụ na mkpokọta nke 0.02% tupu ịmịnye n'ime oghe. Maka bushes bushes, ịta 0.2% nwere ike kwere (2 g nke ihe kwa 1 liter mmiri), maka cascade ma ọ bụ amamịghe petunias ike - 0.1%, ma ugboro ugboro nke fatịlaịza ngwa dị elu.
Nkwadebe nke ala na-eme nri maka seedlings petunia
A na-edobe nri mbụ n'ime ala maka ịkọ ụmụ obere petunia. Ala kwesịrị ekwesị kwesịrị iru ihe ndị a: ọmụmụ, ọmụmụ, ike mmiri. You nwere ike ịzụta mkpụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ị na-eto seedlings n'ime ụlọ ifuru ma ọ bụ kwadebe ya onwe gị. Ntọala nke ngwakọta ala bụ ahịhịa humus ma ọ bụ ala sod, ájá, peat, vermiculite, ntụ osisi na wayo obere ogige, yana nri fatịlaịza na-agbakwunye na ya.
Maka mmerụ ahụ (na-ebibi spores nke fungi na pathogens), a ga-awụsị humus ma ọ bụ ala nwere nsogbu nke Fitosporin ma ọ bụ potassium permanganate nke nwere agba cherry. You nwere ike imetụta ọnọdụ okpomọkụ: na 150 Celsius C maka minit 15, sie na oven ma ọ bụ jide microwave maka nkeji 10.
Mgbe obi jụụchara, ala na-agwakọta na aja na peat na nha anya. Kwesịrị ekwesị (ọbara ọbara) na ala dị larịị (ojii). A na-ewere aja dị mma na isi awọ ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha, dị ka ájá nke hue na-acha ọbara ọbara nwere ọtụtụ ngwakọta iron, nke na-adịchaghị mma maka ifuru. Maka ịtọpụ ala, tinye perlite ma ọ bụ vermiculite (maka olu nke 5 lita ala ịchọrọ 1 iko). Iji kpochapụ acidity gabigara ókè ma mee ka ala na-ejupụta ala nwere ihe enyemaka ga-enyere aka ịme otu ngaji lime na tablespoon nke osisi ash.
Jiri fatịlaịza mineral nwere ihe nitrogen na phosphorus dị ka ihe na-edozi ahụ nke ala maka ịgha mkpụrụ. Iji maa atụ, can ga - ewere superphosphate na nitrate (ị ga - achọ tablespoon nke fatịlaịza kwa bọk nke ala), nitroammophosk (igbe ozi maka otu ala ahụ) ma ọ bụ Kemira (1 tablespoon nke fatịlaịza maka otu ụdị ala a na-agwakọta).
Otu esi eri nri umuaka petunia maka uto
Mkpụrụ ịgwọ
Mkpụrụ dịkwa mkpa ịkwadebe maka ịgha mkpụrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ha anọghị n'ụdị edozi. Kwadebe ihe ngwọta nke succinic acid (were 2 grams nke ọgwụ kwa 2 lita nke mmiri ọkụ), jiri ya ozugbo ịkwadebe, sook mkpụrụ maka otu ụbọchị. Mgbe ị sachara, sachaa mkpụrụ mmiri na mmiri ọkụ, kpọọ ya ka ọ gbaa ma ghaa mkpụrụ. Nhazi na-akwalite uto ngwa ngwa ma na-abawanye iguzogide ọrịa.
Uwe eji ejiji nke izizi nke osisi seedlings
Etu esi enye nri osisi petunia n'ụzọ ziri ezi
Ọ bụ rụrụ mgbe bulie (seeding nke seedlings na iche iche na ogbo nke ọdịdị nke ezi ezi epupụta):
- Chere ubochi iri ise na ise ka ogbara ma were nri nitrogen-phosphorus mee nri.
- Ọ nwere ike ịbụ ngwakọta pụrụ iche, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Crystal (soro ntuziaka) ma ọ bụ superphosphate okpukpu abụọ (maka mmiri 10 mmiri, were 1 tablespoon).
- O kwere omume ịkwadebe akwa akwa dabere na nitrate nitrate, ọ na-eme ka e guzobere ohia siri ike, ị ga adịghị agbatị. Na 1 liter nke mmiri ọkụ, igbari 1 tsp nke fatịlaịza, jiri nlezianya wụsa n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ.
A na - ewebata akwa akwa dị elu maka seedlings mgbe ọ nwesịrị, ma ọ bụrụ na a na - enyebu ala ma ọ bụ na mkpụrụ ndị ahụ nọ n'ụdị nsogbu dị iche iche.
N'aka nke ozo (ma oburu na edobere ngwakọta nke ala n’enweghi nri, nkpuru ahu di nkenke), aghaghari iwunye nri mbu na nitrogen ka arua ubochi 7-10 mgbe oputasiri. Ka ị ghara imerụ ahụ ụfụ siri ike, kpachara anya gbanye ihe na-edozi ahụ n'ime ala site na sirinji ma ọ bụ pipette. Maka nri mbụ na nke a, were fatịlaịza na usoro 11 (nitrogen): 40 (site): 11 (potassium). Phosphorus ga-enye ike nke mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke Ome na-eto eto.
Kemira, Teraflex, nna ukwu na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ mejupụtara ya, na mmiri iri, anyị na-agwakọta 25 mg nke fatịlaịza dị mgbagwoju anya ma na-agba mmiri ahụ.
O siri ike ikwu oge ị ga - eme uwe elu mbụ (oge kwesịrị ekwesị n'ụbọchị), ebe ọ bụ na mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla toro n'okpuru ọnọdụ dị iche iche, ịkwesịrị ilekwasị anya na ọdịdị nke seedlings. Chere ezi mpempe akwụkwọ ka ọ pụta ma ọ bụrụ na azuokokoosisi dị gịrịrị (ọ ga-akacha dị ka ọ ga-adị, n'ihi na ịgha mkpụrụ maka osisi na-eme n'oge mbido mmiri na osisi ndị ahụ enweghị ọkụ), mgbe ahụ na-enye ha nri.
Etu esi enye nri seedlings nke petunias tupu transplanting n'ime ala
Etu esi enye nri osisi petunia n'ụzọ ziri ezi
Ọ bụ ezie na petunia na-eto eto ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọ bara uru iji fatịlaịza nwere nitrogen mejupụta ya: nitrate, urea, yana ihe ndị sitere n'okike - mkpụrụ ọkụkọ na-acha uhie uhie, mullein (karịa na nke a na ngalaba na ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ). Emere akwa kachasị elu na oge nke 10-14 ụbọchị.
Ndị na-akụ ifuru nwere ahụmahụ na-etinye kọmpụta nke fatịlaịza (1 tbsp kwa 10 l mmiri) ka a ga-agwakọta ya okpukpu atọ nke mgbakwunye ma gbakwunye ya na osisi kwa ụbọchị 2-3. Site na ọnọdụ a, a na-ahụkarị nsonaazụ kacha mma.
Enwere ike ịhụ nsonaazụ nke ifuru ahihia ka mkpụrụ ụbọchị asaa gachara. Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi gị siri ike (anaghị esetị, adịghị ajị ajị, ọ dịghị acha odo odo ma na-eto ngwa ngwa), ọ dịghị achọ nri nri.
Nri usoro ozo maka nkpuru osisi petunia
- Nta nke potassium dicha nma maka ime ka umu agbogho di ike;
- Mgbe ahụ, tinye fatịlaịza nitrogen-phosphorus maka ifuru ahịhịa na oke nke 2 ka 1 (1 tbsp saltpeter na 0,5 tbsp superphosphate kwa 10 lita mmiri)
- O nwere ike ịbụ “fatịlaịza” fatịlaịza na iji ọdịnaya nitotor na phosphorus gbakọọ;
Mgbe ọdụ maka arịa nke ọ bụla, a ga - eji phosphorus nye mkpụrụ osisi (superphosphate ma ọ bụ monophosphate), iji kemịkọl kristal dị mma - anyị na - etelata 1 tablespoon nke fatịlaịza ọ bụla na lita 10 nke mmiri);
10bọchị 10 mgbe e mesịrị na-eri nri na nitrogen: ihe ngwọta nke urea (10 g nke fatịlaịza diluted na 10 lita nke mmiri dị ọcha) ma ọ bụ organics (ihe ngwọta nke infusion nke mullein / nri ọkụkọ na ngụkọta nke 1 ruo 10 na mmiri);
A na - ewepụ Nitrogen kpamkpam na nri "nri" nke ndị okenye toro eto. Iji mee ka uto nke akuku akuku, i.e. iji mepụta ahihia squat, ị ga-eri nri potassium-phosphorus.
Etu esi enye nri petunia ma ọ bụrụ na adọtara seedlings
Mkpụrụ osisi Petunia gbatịpụrụ ihe ha ga-eme
Ndị na-eto ifuru na-enwekarị nsogbu nke ịgha mkpụrụ. Nke a na --eme ọtụtụ ebumnuche: ụba ikuku, ọkụ ezughi oke, enweghi nitrogen na ala.
Mmezi nke onodu ya bu ihe edobere:
- Ọ dị mkpa iji nye ọkụ elekere anya ihe dị ka awa iri na abụọ, jiri ụdị ọkụ nwere phytolamps ma ọ bụ oriọna na-enwu ọkụ.
- Achọrọ ikuku ikuku na ọkwa nke 18-20 Celsius.
- Okwesiri ichikota isi ihe iji gbaa uto nke ihe nlere.
Ma, n'ezie, na-eri nri. N'okwu a, tinye fatịlaịza agba ọsọ ma ọ bụ mee ọgwụgwọ foliar site na nkwadebe nwere potassium, calcium na site. Ome ga-esi ike ma ọ gaghị agbatị agbatị.
Olee otú e si na-eri nri a petunia ka oge ntoju?
Uwe Foliar maka ịtọlite ifuru
Mgbe ị na-eto petunias, ọ bara uru iji ọzọ subcortex mgbọrọgwụ na nhazi (spraying) tinyere akwụkwọ.
Vitamin nke otu B, nke bụ B 12 na B1 bara uru ọ bụghị naanị maka ahụ mmadụ, kamakwa ọ na-emetụta uto na uto nke petunias ọzọ. Were ampoules nwere vitamin na ebe a na-ere ọgwụ, gbazee ihe ndị dị n’ime mmiri n’otu nha nke 1 ruo 10 ma jiri mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri fesa mkpụrụ ndị ahụ.
Iji petunia agbaala nke ọma, na ogbo nke idowe buds, fesaa ya na kristal akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (were 10 tablespoon nke fatịlaịza kwa 10 lita mmiri).
Uwe elu tupu okooko
Petunias ga-aza nke a n'uwe dị elu: otu ịgba na ihe ngwọta nke boric acid. Na 1 liter nke mmiri ọkụ, anyị na-agbanye 1 g nke ọgwụ (n'ọnụ ọnụ mma). N'ime osisa, fesaa igbo ndi toro eto na-akwado udiri.
Raygbaa mmiri ka a na-eme nke ọma n'ụtụtụ, n'ihi na mgbe ọ bụla gosipụtara ìhè anyanwụ, ọgwụ ndị ahụ na-eme ma ọ ga-ekwe omume ịnweta anwụ.
Otu esi eri nri petunia maka nnukwu ifuru
Ka petunia wee puo nke oma, ya na ubochi nke abali iri, tinye nri akuku ndi ozo di nkpa n’okpuru uzo ya na nkpuru nke potassium na site. Mee ọgwụ ike dika ntuziaka ndị a si dị.
Iji maa atụ:
- Ọgwụ "Aquamarine" - ndò nke ifuru na-emeju,
- "Planton", "Crystal (pink na aja aja) - na - emetụta ọfụma nke ifuru.
- Site na ịgbanye otu usoro onunu ogwu, a ga-fesaa ihe ngwọta ya na epupụta.
N'ime oge ntụpọ, enwere ike ịgbakwunye potassium monophosphate, potassium nitrate na nkwadebe Fertika ọzọ mgbe izu abụọ gachara.
Etu esi enye nri petunias n’oge okooko
N'oge okooko osisi Ngwakọta nke Kemira Lux na nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium nke 16:20:27 bụ ndị ama ama n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi. Dika usoro (15x21x25) na akụrụngwa, ọka fatịlaịza amachaghị nke ọma dịkwa yiri.
Maka nnukwu ifuru ọ bara uru ịghasasịrị ọgwụ na ahịhịa na usoro nke Zircon ma ọ bụ Epin. Dinu mmiri na ntinye nke 1 ruo 15 na mmiri kwa izu.
Etu esi nye nri petunia n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na Septemba
Na ogo na oge nke okooko ọgwụgwọ foliar na ihe ngwọta nke potassium humate na-emetụta nke ọma (mee ịta ugboro abụọ adịghị ike karịa usoro). Nkpuru nri nke nkpuru ahihia na –eme ka oria di ndu gha agha, na - emekwa ka iguzogide onodu onodu ojoo. Okooko osisi ga-adị iche iche n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ mara mma n'oge ehihie na ihu igwe abalị, yana ihu igwe dị mma.
Etu esi nye nri petunia n’ime oghere
Etu esi eri petunia ampeulo na oghere
Jiri nkwadebe niile maka inye ahịhịa na osisi nri: Aquamarine, Plato, Crystal, Agricola. Na-esochi ntuziaka ndị a, petunias ga-atọ gị ụtọ n'ụba ifuru.
Etu esi nye nri petunia mgbe kwachara ya
Runkpacha akwụkwọ bụ nnukwu ihe na-enyere mmadụ aka inweta ụdị ifuru ọhụụ. Ka osisi wee nwee ike gbakee ngwa a, na-enye Nriolaola maka osisi nwere osisi ji achọ mma nke 24-10-20.
Etu esi nye nri petunia na ọgwụ ndi mmadu
Iji nweta ọtụtụ okooko si May ka August na September, ị nwere ike na-eri nri bụghị naanị mgbagwoju ịnweta nri, ahụmahụ ifuru growers nwere ike ikwu e nwetụ mgbakwasa na njikere nke ha.
Udia ye yist ke ini utọ ye ke ndaeyo
N'okwu a, ejiji yist dị mma, na-eme ka uto na-akpali akpali (na-azụrụ mgbọrọgwụ ahụ, na-eme ka uto nke ahịhịa ndụ, na-akpali okooko). Enwere ike iji fatịlaịza na ọkwa ọ bụla.
Enwere uzo abuo:
- Itughari 100 g nke yist ọhụrụ na 0,5 lita nke mmiri ọkụ, gwakọta ya nke ọma ka ọ na-awagharị ruo ọtụtụ awa (ị nwere ike ịhapụ ngwakọta n'otu ntabi anya ka yist nwee ike ịmụba nke ọma). N’ụtụtụ echi ya, gbanye mmiri dị ọcha n’ime nha nke 1 ruo 10 ma kụọ mmiri n’ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ 1 lita kwa 1 m² ala. Maka ọgwụgwọ akwụkwọ, mee ka itinye uche nke ihe ngwọta ọkara ka ọkara.
- Site na yist akọrọ, a na-akwado ihe ngwọta dị ka ndị a: na lita 10 nke mmiri, wụsa 1 tablespoon nke yist na shuga iko 1/3. O zuru ezu ịgbanye ngwakọta a ọtụtụ awa. Megharịa ngwakọta na lita 50 nke mmiri wee kọọ ihe ọkụkụ.
Uwe elu na uyi nke ifuru ahihia na Julai na Septemba
Were 300 gram osisi ash wee wụsa ya na esi mmiri, ka guzoro weta olu nke ihe ngwọta 10 lita. Ọnwụ ụbọchị 2, jiri mmiri. Nwere ike iri nri ntụ na ụbọchị asaa niile.
Udia ụmụ irighiri anụ ọkụkọ (tụrụ aro ya na May)
Were nsị ọkụkọ ma wụsa mmiri n’elu. Ka gbaa ụka maka izu abụọ. N'ihi na nri, jiri ihe ngwọta na nke 0,5 l nke fermented slurry 10 l mmiri.
Ejiri akwa uwe elu nke Fermented
Were akpa ọ bụla ma maka 2/3 were ahịhịa nettle, jupụta ya na mmiri na mkpuchi. Ka ahịhịa gbaa ụka maka izu 2, wee dozie ihe ga-arụ ọrụ nke 10 lita mmiri 1 liter nke uche. Nke a ga - eme ka ọ bụghị naanị ịgbatị okooko nke petunias, kama ọ ga - echebe ya n'ọtụtụ ọrịa.
Kama gbaa ụka, ị nwere ike ịme ihe ọkụkụ: wụsa 2/3 nke bọket na ahịhịa dị asọ 10 lita mmiri esi wee sie ihe dịka awa 5, wee jiri ya maka inye nri.
Etu esi enye nri petunia n’August. Akwụkwọ ya na-acha edo edo.
Yellowing ke akwụkwọ petunia na-egosi enweghị iron. Nsogbu a bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, nzọpụta site na ya bụrụ ọgwụgwọ nke bushes na Ferovit. Ugboro atọ ịghasa yana oge ihe dị ka ụbọchị 7 ga-achọ.
Petunia bụ ezigbo eze nwanyị n'etiti ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, a na-eji ya achọ akwa ifuru, toro na akuku ifuru, ite na paaki nkịtị. Biko mara na okooko osisi dị ogologo oge (ọkachasị ụdịdị ọgbara ọhụrụ na iche) dabere na nlekọta ọfụma, ọ bụ iwu iji fatịlaịza. Ekwesịrị ịme nri n'ụzọ ziri ezi (nwee echiche nke otu esi eri nri). You nwere ike itolite ezigbo osisi siri ike, na-atọkwa ifuru mara mma mma.
