Ọtụtụ ndị na-akọ ubi n’ụlọ ezumike kụrụ ọtụtụ osisi piom. Ha na-eboro mkpesa na enweghi ihe ubi ma ọ bụ na ọ dị oke ala. N'ihi gịnị? Hụ ụdị nke ị toro. Nke a bụ Skorospelka acha ọbara ọbara, Tula ojii, Hungarian Moscow, ya bụ, ụdị nhọrọ ndị mmadụ. Ugbu a ụdị piom ọhụụ amịala amị, na-adị iche ọ bụghị naanị na nnukwu arụmọrụ, kamakwa n'oge ntozu ya na nnukwu mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi.
Site n'ụdị pọmị ụlọ arụmọrụ ọ bụ:
- Orningtụtụ, Opal, Kolkoz ugbo mkpokọ - na-amịpụta ngwa ngwa;
- Onyinye na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, Ihe na-adọrọ mmasị, Sukhanovskaya - ọkara okwu;
- Greengage Tambovsky, Timiryazev ebe nchekwa - oge oge;
Mkpụrụ osisi plọm, ụdị opal dị iche iche. Om zomikomercAridị dị iche sitere na plọg ndị China na American - Skoroplodnaya na Red Ball. Udiri ohuru nke ploum ohuru ohuru (ngwusi cherry):
- mmalite agbaze - Early pink. Kuban comet;
- ụdị etinyere oge n’etiti 8-14, Vetraz;
- oge ikpe - Mara.
Agụ nwere ike jụọ: a naghị enye ọtụtụ ụdị onyinye? M na-aza, ụdị achọrọ adịghị mma ma, nwee uru na ọghọm nke ha, na-emeju ibe ha. Aridị dịgasị iche iche nke Varietal na ụdị na-emekwa ka enwekwu mkpụrụ na-eme ka ọ na-agacha ma na-ebelata mmepe nke nje na ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na saịtị ahụ pere mpe, mgbe ahụ iji zere "esemokwu" na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ, a ga-eto ụdị ndị dị n'elu n'ụdị gram 4-5 osisi osisi siri ike na okpueze (Tenkovskaya nduru, Rakitovskaya, Tatar dessert, Skorospelka red, wdg). Nkọwa nke ụdị ndị a ka enyere n'okpuru.
Pllọ plọm
Orningtụtụ
Ndị edemede: X. K. Enikeev, S. N. Satarova, V. S. Simonov.
Enwetara site na ịgafe ụdị obodo Skorospelka uhie na Western European (French) ụdị Renclod Ulensa. Ahịhịa ifuru na osisi n’onwe ha anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, mana nke ikpeazụ na-eweghachi nke ọma mgbe ịchachara. Dịtụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa. Ọ na-agbachapụ na Mee 12-20. Skoroplodny - na 4 afọ mgbe akuku, na-enye ruo 22 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ osisi. Nnukwu ọmụmụ. Mkpụrụ emezighituri mgbe winters nwere nnukwu frosts, mebiri, mana ụdị mmiri dị iche iche anaghị emetụta ihe ọkụkụ. Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, ịdị arọ 26 g, kacha - 32 g, odo na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, oval, ụtọ dị ụtọ na uto uto. Ripen n’August 4-11. Ọkpụkpụ ahụ bụ n'efu, na-aza 6.5% nke ibu nwa ebu n’afọ. Mkpụrụ osisi dị mma ma n'ụdị ọhụrụ yana ụdị nhazi dị iche iche, gụnyere maka kefriza. N’afọ 2001, etinyere ya na Steeti State nke ozuzu ebumnuche nke nnabata maka iji ya na mpaghara Central Russia.
Plum plọg. RDGOpal
Nri Swedish. Osisi 2.5-3 m dị elu, na okpu okpueze gbara ya gburugburu, obere oge oyi na-eguzogide, mana mgbe agbapụtachara nke ọma. Ifuru na Mee 12-20, nmalite - n’afọ nke anọ gbuchara, na-enye mkpụrụ ruru mkpụrụ osisi iri abụọ na otu. Mkpụrụ osisi anaghị akwụsi ike (mkpụrụ anaghị akụ mkpụrụ site na afọ iri na isii) n'ihi oke ikuku na-akụ n'okirikiri -30 Celsius C, mana mgbe afọ 1-2 gachara, eweghachi mkpụrụ ahụ. Eguzogide ọrịa.
Mkpụrụ osisi nke mbupute mbụ (August 2-10), ụtọ dị ụtọ, na-atọ ụtọ, nke dị ka ogo g nke g 15, nkume efu, 4.7% nke ịdị arọ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Ihe dị iche iche bụ ịkọ onwe ha, ebumnuche ụwa. A na-atụ aro ka iji ya rụọ ụlọ n'oge anwụ nke mpaghara etiti na ndịda nke Non-Black Earth Region n'ụdị ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi yana okpueze osisi pịlị siri ike ma ọ bụ toro ya dị ka ihe ọkụkụ.
Greenhousenweta griin haus ugbo
Onye edemede: I.V. Michurin.
Enwetara site na ịgafe ụdị ahịhịa Greenclod dị iche iche nke ndịda. Osisi 2.5-3 m dị elu, ya na okpueze gbara ya gburugburu, hardiness winter. Udi otutu nke ifuru dị elu karịa ogo, nke na-eme ka o nwee ike itolite ụdị a na mpaghara ugwu nke Mpaghara Mịnịstrị, ma werekwa nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma jiri ya mee pollinator maka ụdị pọmpụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-amalite n'oge mkpụrụ (na nke atọ mgbe ọ kụrụchara, mkpụrụ ahụ na-erute 5 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla). Ihe di iche bu ndi mmadu na achoghi onwe. Nkezi mkpụrụ 8 n'arọ kwa osisi. Nmebi ya na nkpuru osisi bu ihe jikọtara ya na udu mmiri na udu mmiri n'oge ahihia.
Mkpụrụ osisi na-eri ihe dịka 17 g, okirikiri, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-atọ ụtọ, yana ezigbo ụtọ na uto uto. Ọkpụkpụ anaghị adapụ n'ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ 6.5% nke ibu nwa ebu n'afọ. Mbupute mbụ, Ọgọst 10-18. Mkpụrụ osisi na-ejikarị ọhụrụ.
Plum Greengage. Obi utoOnyinye na-acha anụnụ anụnụ
Ndị edemede: X. K. Enikeev, S. N. Satarova, V. S. Simonov.
Enwetara site na ịgafe ụdị Ochakovskaya ojii na iche iche Pamyat Timiryazev. Ogologo osisi ahụ dị ihe ruru m 3. Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ siri ike nke ifuru dị elu karịa, osisi ahụ bụ ọkara. Ọ na-akpụ akpụ Mee 13-18. Skoroplodny, na afọ nke atọ mgbe ọ gbusịrị, na-enye 8 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ osisi. Nkezi mkpụrụ afọ 16 bụ 14 n'arọ. Mkpụrụ osisi dịkarịrị oge niile - edepụtara naanị ihe ọkụkụ 4 kụrụ ihe karịrị afọ 16. Mkpụrụ osisi chara acha n'otu - August 16-24. Ogo ha ruru 14 g, kachasịnụ bụ 17 g. Ha bụ oval, odo gbara ọchịchịrị. Mmeri uto ọhụrụ nwere isi 3.8, esiri - 4, 3 isi. Ọkpụkpụ bụ 7.1% nke nwa ebu n'afọ, n'ụzọ zuru oke n'azụ pulp. Nri ahụ na-emezi ihe nke ọma. N’afọ 2001, etinyere ya na Steeti State nke ozuzu ebumnuche nke nnabata maka iji ya na mpaghara Central Russia.
Tertainnabata
Ndị edemede: X. K. Enikeev, S. N. Satarova, V. S. Simonov.
Enwetara site na ịgafe Michurinsky iche iche Renklod kolkhoz na ụdị ndịda Victoria. Mkpirisi oge ifuru nke ifuru dị ala karịa nke Onyinye Ọla Anụ, ma dị elu karịa nke ụtụtụ. Osisi Bushy, 2.5-3 m dị elu, na-eweghachi nke ọma mgbe agbachara. Arịa ọrịa anaghị enwe mmetụta. Uzo di iche-iche di n’isi ututu - n ’onwa nke ato mgbe o ghachara, o gha enye nkpuru osisi 20 n’arọ. Onwe-nkpuru oma, ma dika nkpuru ya nke oma (nkpuru ato ato nke nkpuru 16) nkpuru nkpuru kari 14 kilogram nke nkpuru obula. Ndị omebe iwu kachasị mma maka Amusing - Moscow Hungarian, Memory Timiryazev. Mkpụrụ na-enwe nkezi nke 16 g, kacha - 22 g, ndị o yiri ka ọ nweghị mmasị, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere faint violet-oroma oroma, oval. Akatabi okopde akara 4.1 isi. Ọ dị mma ma na ọhụrụ ma na nhazi. Nkume ahụ dị ezigbo mma n'azụ pulp ahụ ma mekwaa ihe dịka 3.7% nke ibu nwa ebu n'afọ. A kpọfere ụdị dị iche iche na nnwale ụdị State na Central mpaghara.
Osisi piom. Justin DavisSukhanovskaya
Ndị edemede: X. K. Enikeev, S. N. Satarova.
Enwetara site na ịgafe ụdị Skorospelka na-acha ọbara ọbara na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ Greenclod. Osisi ruru 3 m elu, na okpu okpueze gbara ya gburugburu. Udi otutu nke ifuru na nkpuru osisi di ka nkpuru. Ọ na-agbapụ na Mee 13-20. Ọ na-amalite ịmị mkpụrụ n’ime afọ nke atọ mgbe ọ gbusịrị ma na-enye 8 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ osisi. Nkezi mkpụrụ bụ kilogram iri nke mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi. Femụ nke onwe, ndị pollinators kachasị mma - Vengerka Moskovskaya, Pamyat Timiryazev, Renklod kolkhoz na ndị ọzọ n'otu oge n'otu ụdị okooko osisi n'ụlọ. Rounded, mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara-acha ọbara ọbara na, nkezi nke 21 g, ezigbo uto, chara n'onwe afọ nke atọ nke August. Nkume dị n'etiti, dịkwa n'azụ pulp. Nhọrọ dịgasị iche iche na Universal Na 2001, etinyere ya na Registerlọ Ọrụ Ọchịchị.
Greenclod Tambov
Ndị edemede: X. K. Enikeev, S. N. Satarova.
Enwetara site na ịgafe Skoropelki acha ọbara ọbara na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Osisi dị elu ruo 4 m dị elu, ya na okpueze dị okirikiri. Oge oyi ya bụ ogo, ntụ ọka dị elu karịa nkezi. Ngwurugwu na-eto ngwa ngwa - na afọ nke atọ mgbe o tochara, ọ na-enye 8 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ osisi. Onweghi aka. Ndi omekorita nke kachasi mma bu ndi Hungaria nke Moscow, ugbo oru. Nkezi mkpụrụ bụ 8 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ osisi site na osisi, nke kachasị - ruru 35 n'arọ.
Mkpụrụ osisi dị okirikiri, na-ajụ, nke 16-20 g, na-acha odo odo, na-eji akwa mkpuchi. Mpempe akwụkwọ dị okirikiri, ọ na-atọ ụtọ na ọnụnụ. Nkume ahụ dị ezigbo mma n'azụ pulp ma ọ bụ 8,7% nke ibu nwa ebu n’afọ. Mkpụrụ osisi na-ere ure; echekwara na ụlọ okpomọkụ maka ihe karịrị otu izu, yana refrjiraeto (2-5 Celsius C) - ka ọnwa 2.5, tozuru ogo na afọ iri nke Septemba, ebumnuche ụwa. N'ihi mmeri dị ukwuu nke nkụ osisi ahụ site na ntachu mmiri, ịchapu ya bụ ihe iwu. Ọ ka mma na stubo ma ọ bụ ọkpọ maka.
Ncheta Timiryazev
Ndị edemede: X. K. Enikeev, V. A. Efimov.
Enwetara site na ịgafe Victoria na Red Cross. Osisi gbagoro elu nke 3 dị elu nke okpueze gbara ya gburugburu. Winter hardiness nke okooko osisi na osisi onwe ha bụ nkezi, ọ bụ ezie na nke ikpeazụ na-ọma weghachiri ewe ke kefriza. Osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa - na afọ nke atọ mgbe ha kụrụ ha nye ruo 11 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ osisi (mkpụrụ abụọ afọ abụọ burula ụzọ ruru 1.5 n'arọ na-elekọta ya). Ihe ndi di iche iche na –emeputa onwe ha nke oma, na abukari nkpuru nke udu mmiri n’aho. Nmebi na mkpụrụ osisi na - apị n'ihi nnukwu ifuru nke ifuru n'oge ụkọ ogologo oge nke -33-35 Celsius ma bekee nke dara ada. Nkezi mkpụrụ bụ 8 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ osisi site na osisi, nke kachasị - ruru 35 n'arọ. Mkpụrụ anaghị achagharị n'ọdịdị, na-ajụkarị ase (18-22 g), na-acha edo edo na -acha ọcha ọbara ọbara. Mkpụrụ osisi pulp dị ụtọ, nwere ntakịrị acid.
Osisi plọg okenye. © Pavel ŠevelaNa mmalite
Ndị edemede: X. K. Enikeev, S. N. Satarova.
Uzo di iche-iche sitere na ntucha nke ifuru nke nkpuru osisi nke ndi Sino-American nke nwere ahihia site na Ussuri uhie. Osisi ahụ dị obere, ruo 2.5 m n'ịdị elu, ya na okpu gburugburu, na-agbasa. Ejiri alaka mkpụrụ osisi kpuchie alaka Skeletal n'ụba, na-etokwa ifuru dị kwa afọ. Ome dị na-acha ọcha, na-acha ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja, akwụkwọ na-elongated, green green, peach-like. Osisi na mkpụrụ osisi na-adị ike. Ọ na-agba mkpụrụ na nke abụọ n'afọ mgbe akuku. Ihe dị iche iche bụ infertile onwe ya, pollinators kachasị mma bụ Red Ball na ụdị ngwakọ cherry iche. Mkpụrụ osisi chara n'ime afọ iri nke abụọ nke Ọgọst, nke ọkara (20-25 g), na-acha uhie uhie, na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie na obere oge ntoju. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo bụ ihe na-acha odo odo, kemmiri ihe na-atọ ụtọ. Ọkpụkpụ dị obere, ọkara na-akụ. Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkọ ihe na mpaghara ugwu nke Mpaghara Moscow.
Ngwakọ cherry ngwakọ (plọm Russia)
Omenala ohuru, na okwu ole na ole banyere ya kariri. Eleghị anya, ị nwere ike ibu amụma mmeghachi omume nke onye ubi na-enweghị ahụmahụ: "O nweghị ebe n'ogige m, ebe mkpụrụ ya pere mpe ma sie ike." Njirimara nke ụdị ngwakọ cherry ngwakọ ga-amanye ịgbanwe echiche a. Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere adịghị ike ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị ọtụtụ mgbe ọria na-emetụta ma na-emebi site na njirimara pests nke ụlọ plums, ha chara acha tupu plums nkịtị, si otú a na-ejuputa ezumike mkpụrụ mkpụrụ mgbe pụọ cherị na plums na-akabeghị amị.
Early pink
Onye ode akwukwo bu O.S. Zhukov.
Osisi siri ike na-eguzosi ike n'oge oyi, gosipụtara ezigbo obi tara mmiri n'oge ogwe nke oge oyi nke mpaghara Tula na Ryazan. Ndị dịgasị iche iche dịtụ iguzogide mkpụrụ ire ere na aphids. Early ma na-amị mkpụrụ. Mkpụrụ nke ntozu mbụ (nke mbughari ntozu okè na-eme na njedebe nke July) yana nkezi aro 15 g, okirikiri, na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ebe a na-esi ísì ụtọ bụ ihe ọicyụ ,ụ, na-atọ ụtọ, nke nwere isi mbụ ya.
Osisi plọm. Ndị nrụpụta SaundersNkume ahụ dị ntakịrị, ọkara site na pulp, 4% nke oke nwa ebu n'afọ. A na-atụ aro ka ihe dị iche iche dị iche iche iji nwalee na Ógbè Moscow niile maka imeziwanye usoro ọdịbendị ha.
Kuban comet
Ekọtara ya na ebe a na-azụ ozu Crimea nke VNIIR site n'aka ndị na-azụ anụ G.V. Eremin na S.N. Zabrodina si na Skoroplodnaya plọg ahụ na-aga Sino-American. Osisi ahụ enweghị isi, dwarf (2.5-3 m elu). N'ọnọdụ mpaghara Moscow, ọ na-eguzogide ala nke ọma, yana ikike ịtụzigharị ọhụụ. Udi otutu nke ifuru ahihia di obere, mana n’afọ n’ajọ mmanu ha siri ike, ezigbo ihe ubi nwere ike ịbụ. Okooko osisi anabataghị mmiri frosts. Ihe dị iche iche na-eguzogide ọgwụ aphids, na-eme nri onwe ya. Nkezi mkpụrụ bụ 8 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ osisi kwa osisi, ihe kachasị - 18 n'arọ kwa osisi. Dabere na mkpụrụ, njupụta nke mkpụrụ osisi dịgasị iche site na 24 ruo 30 g, ụdị ha enweghị atụ. Bee ya na obere waxy mkpuchi, burgundy. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo, na-eme ka mmiri sie ike. Ihe uto di uto ma di uto, “juru eju”. Ọkpụkpụ kepụtara site na pulp, na-aza ihe ruru 4.2% nke nwa ebu n'afọ. Ripening etịbe ke mbubreyo July - mmalite August. A na-akọ ụdị dịgasị iche iche na mpaghara ndịda na etiti mpaghara Moscow.
Mgbe ị na-akwacha okpukpu nke Kuban, a naghị ewepụ alaka ndị gbara agba, karịchaa na okpu na isi ọkpụkpụ.
Pllọ plọm. DichohechoA na-emegharị ụdị osisi plọm nke ụdị dị iche iche dị n'elu ọnọdụ ndị dị na ndịda na etiti nke Ógbè Moscow. Mgbe ị na-atọgbọ ubi ahụ, a na-enye mmasị maka mkpụrụ nke nwere mkpụrụ, a na-akụ ya n'ebe dị elu, na mkpọda nke ebe ndịda na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, dị nro ma chekwaa ya nke ọma site na ikuku oyi, mana ikuku na-adị. Ọdịdị mmiri dị na saịtị ahụ kwesịrị ịdị omimi karịa 1.5 m, ala - mmiri mmiri, na-akọ nke ọma, humus, na-anọpụ iche.
Achoro m ka m kerita ogwu banyere ogwu m. Easiestzọ kachasị mfe bụ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi maka ahịhịa. N'ime ogige ahụ, ị ga-ahọrọ agadi nke na-enweghị isi, osisi na-enweghị ụyọkọ ntu oyi na nkụ na osisi dị ọkụ, na ya otu ma ọ bụ atọ bụ isi alaka nke na-esite n'osisi ahụ na-adịkarị mma, ma jiri mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ntu na-apụ, na-apụ na ndụdụ maka 10-15 cm, bee hichaa ya na mma ogho ma jiri mma eji aka mee ogologo oge nke ahihia rue osisi site na nkenke ahiri 2.5-3 cm .. Jiri nwayọ tinye otu akụkụ nke mma ahụ ma tinye otu akụkụ ahụ site na 2-4 n'okpuru akụkụ ihu ya na iji mkpịsị gbacha agbatị gaa ogologo osisi. onu. Si ụzọ dị otú a dabere na ọkpụrụkpụ hemp (1.5-5 cm), mkpụrụ 2-5. Kechaa ihe nkiri banyere ebe ogwu ahu, were were okpukpo kpuchie onu ogugu. Gba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa kwesịrị mere n'oge nọ n'ọrụ oge ịse ibu, mgbe ogbugbo dị mma n'azụ osisi (afọ iri nke abụọ nke May - afọ iri nke June).
Site n'aka Vladimir Sergeevich Simonov, Nwa akwukwo nke sayensị nke oru ugbo, onye nyocha ihe omuma, Ngalaba ahọpụta, VSTISP, (Moscow)
