Osisi mkpọsa

Ntụle atọ nwere ike ịgba gị ume itolite akuku nke onwe gị. Nke mbu, inweta nkpuru gi gha enye gi ihe eji eme onwe gi elu. Nke abuo, nke a bu uzo ozo iji nweta osisi mara mma ma oburu na odighi ebe izuta ya. Na ikpe azu, itolite ihe nke iku ihe nke gi puru ichekwa ezigbo ego.

Ọ bụghị obere osisi nile ka enwere ike ịgbasa n’ụlọ, n’agbanyeghi na enwere ụfọdụ nke dị mfe ịgba. E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche esi agbasa ahịhịa. Ndị kasị dị irè maka osisi ọ bụla enyere bụ ndị a kpọtụrụ aha na nkọwa kwekọrọ. Gbalịa mee ka ịghasa ahịhịa dị n'ubi site na nkerisi, ịkpụ ma ọ bụ ịkpụ - ị nwere ike nweta ọtụtụ na-etinyeghị ihe ọ bụla.

Osisi ogwu

Mgbasa nkewa

Shrubfọdụ osisi na-etolite obere ohia nke a ga-egwu ma gwaa ha ka mkpuru ahihia. Mgbe ị na-akụ, ala na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ ya, a na-agba mmiri ahụ n'ụba.

Oge kacha mma: Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Nlele anya: Periwinkle, Lavender, Dabeokia, Ceratostigma.

N'ọtụtụ osisi, a na-etolite ome ọhụrụ na ntọala nke ị ga-akụ ma ọ bụ na-eto site na mgbọrọgwụ. N’ihi ya, igbo na-eto nke ukwuu, enwere ike igbutu ụfọdụ akụkụ ya.

Oge kacha mma: Deciduous - Mbubreyo. Evergreens - mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ Septemba.

Nlele anya: Derain dị ọcha, Magonia, Kerria, Mackerel, Hazel, Snowman.

Mgbasa site na ivu

Osisi ndị nwere ahịhịa na-agbanwe agbanwe dị mfe ịgbasa site na ịkpụcha; maka ụfọdụ osisi (dịka ọmụmaatụ, rhododendron na magnolia) nke a bụ usoro omumu okike. Iji nweta ahihia nke oke ohia ma ọ bụ creeper, a na-etinye pin ahụ n'ala. Mgbe ọnwa isii ma ọ bụ otu afọ gasịrị, a gbanwere mkpọrọgwụ.

Oge kacha mma: Oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ ọdịda.

Nlele anya: Barberry, Magnolia, Heather, Rhododendron, Honeysuckle, Lilac, Camellia, Forsythia, Lomonos, Henomeles.

Lilac

Magnus Manske

Mgbasa mkpụrụ

Mgbasawanye site na mkpụrụ bụ ụzọ a na - eji eto okooko osisi na akwụkwọ nri. A na-eji ya agbasa ebe ahịhịa dị n'ụlọ, a na-eji ya eme ihe ugboro ugboro. Mkpụrụ nke osisi ndị dị otú ahụ esighị ike inye ome: ụfọdụ ndị na-akụ naanị mgbe ọnwa ole na ole gasịrị, ndị ọzọ chọrọ ogologo oge ịnọ na oyi na-akụ. Osisi si osisi ga-enweta decorativeness naanị mgbe afọ ole na ole, Ọzọkwa, mgbe propagated site na mkpụrụ, cultivars ala. Kaosinadị, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ụfọdụ ngwa ngwa.

Nlele anya: Gorse, Clerodendron, Cistus, Cinquefoil, Leicesteria, buckthorn

Ọ ka mma ịmalite n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Jupụta n’ala ifuru ahụ. Ejighị ya kpọrọ, wụsa compost. Gha nkpuru osisi adighi ike. Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ toro buru ibu, kesaa ya n'elụ na ebe ụfọdụ site na ibe ha. Wụsa nnukwu mkpụrụ n'ala, hapụ obere. Tinye akpa rọba n'ite ahụ, jiri eriri na-edobe ya. Debe ite ahụ n’ebe a dọchiri ekpuchi. Okpomọkụ kachasị mma maka mkpụrụ osisi bụ 18-21 Celsius. Ozugbo mkpụrụ osisi kụrụ, nyefee ite ahụ ka ebe na-enwu gbaa, mana ọ bụghị n’ịdị anwụ. Wepu akpa ahụ, saa ya mmiri ma gbanye ya mgbe niile ka osisi ghara ịgbatị n'otu akụkụ. Mgbe osisi toro nke ukwuu nke na enwere ike iji mkpịsị aka gị kụọ ya, kpoo seedlings n'ime obere ite peat.

Osisi icho mma

Mgbasa site na cuttings

Mkpụrụ dị iche bụ akụkụ nke gbapụrụ ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi. A na-ejikarị igba egbe agbapụ. Site na aka a kwadebere n'ụzọ pụrụ iche ma gbanye mkpọrọgwụ, osisi na-eto na-eto nke ya na nne ma ọ bụ nna nwere otu. Enwere ụfọdụ iwu izugbe maka grafting. A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi ozugbo e bechara ya, a na-agbanye mpempe akwụkwọ n'akụkụ cuttings. Agbalịla iwepu ahịhịa ahụ n’ala ma hụ ma mgbọrọgwụ ahụ apụtawo; ihe nrịba ama kachasị mma na ọka ahụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ bụ ịkpụchasị mkpụrụ na ọdịdị nke ome ọhụrụ.

Mgbasa site na ndị na-abụghị lignified ma ọ bụ ọkara lignified

A na-ahọrọ mkpụrụ akwụkwọ nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ site na oge opupu ihe ubi ruo n'oge ọkọchị. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a na-eji ahịhịa basal mee ihe maka nzube ndị a. A na-akụ ụfọdụ osisi site na mkpuru osisi ndị na-abụghị nke akpọrọ, mana ụzọ kachasị maka ịgbasa nke ahịhịa osisi bụ obere akụkụ nke akụkụ, nke uto nke afọ dị ugbu a na ntọala ahụ dị n'okpuru, na elu ahụ ka dị nro, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Dịka iwu, a na - eji “ikiri ụkwụ” họrọ akụkụ ahịrị agbatị. Ha na-eme nke a site n’etiti ọkọchị wee n’oge ọdịda.

Osisi apical3: 3-15 cm dabere nha nke nne nne. Gwaa akwụkwọ ya na ọkara nke azuokokoosisi. Mee mpempe kwụ ọtọ n'okpuru internode. Tinye njedebe nke azuokokoosisi ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngwọta nke phytohormone.
Shank nwere ikiri ụkwụ": Ikewapụ ụdọ agba n'akụkụ ikiri ụkwụ. Bee mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ site na ọkara ọkara nke azuokokoosisi. Zụchaa njedebe nke azuokokoosisi (2-3 cm) na ngwọta nke phytohormone.

Jupụta ifuru ahụ ifuru ahụ nwere dayameta nke 12 cm.
Na mkpuru nke osisi a ghapuru-ete nke oma, wedata akwukwo site na nkera.
Jiri pensụl dee olulu n’ime ala.
Debe aka ahụ na ezumike ma jiri pensụl kpụkọta ala ahụ dị ya gburugburu.
Jiri nwayọ wụsa ahịhịa ahụ.

Tingtọ ụlọ

Tinye ite n'ite na griin haus. Idopu okpokolo agba, na-eme ka okpomoku kuo ya. Mmiri dị ka achọrọ. Mgbe a na-ajụ oyi, kpuchie iko ahụ.

Gbanyụọ akwụkwọ edo edo ma ọ bụ nke ire ere. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, kụọ osisi gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ebe nwa oge. Na njedebe nke oge, nyefee gaa na ebe na-adịgide adịgide.

Osisi ogwu

Mgbanye na griin haus

Debe ite ahụ na ibe ya na griin haus. Debe ya na okpomọkụ nke 18-24 Celsius. N'oge okpomoku griin haus, ndo na ventilashị.

Nyefee akụwa na mkpịsị osisi gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na griin haus. Gbanyụọ akwụkwọ edo edo ma ọ bụ nke ire ere. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, kụọ osisi gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ebe nwa oge. Na njedebe nke oge, nyefee gaa na ebe na-adịgide adịgide.

Mgbasa site na lignified cuttings

Mkpụrụ dị otú ahụ na-agbasa ọtụtụ osisi na-eto eto. A na-ahọrọ mkpụrụ sitere na ome ndị amịpụtara amị nke afọ ugbu a na mbubreyo ụbịa.

N'ebe mmiri na-adọ nke ọma, ọkacha mma na ndagwurugwu ndo, gwupụta uzo ma ọ bụ 15-20 cm nke nwere otu mgbidi kwụ ọtọ.
Wunye ngwakọta aja aja 2-3 cm na ala.
Debe aka ahụ ka ọ wee kwụsị na ala ma zuru ike n'akụkụ mgbidi kwụ ọtọ nke otu uzo.
Hapụ elu nke azuokokoosisi elu ala. Oghere dị n'etiti mbido ahụ bụ cm 10-15 cm were mkpado ya jiri aha osisi ahụ.

Jupụta elu uzo n'ọtụtụ ụzọ
Gwakọta kọlụm ọ bụla. Gbanye ala ka ọ dị larịị, tọghe elu. Yet cuttings n'ụba.
Ọ bụrụ na oké ntu oyi na-adị n'oge oyi, dochie ájá n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Mmiri n’oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị n’oge ọkọchị. Mkpụrụ ahụ ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ ma ga-adị njikere maka ịmị mkpụrụ n’ihe dị ka otu afọ ka o ghachara.

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