Sawdust bụ mkpofu ahịhịa nke ezigbo onye ọbịa ga-ahụ maka ya. Mmadu ewere ihe a n’echebe, ebe mmadu na-ewere ya dika ihe bara uru karia iji ya na ulo na ubi.
Ubi ahihia achoputara na ahihia ahihia na otutu ihe bara uru ha nwere. Akụrụngwa a bụ ezigbo ntụ ịme achịcha. Ọ na - eme ka ala kụọ ume ma gbochie ọdịdị nke jikọrọ ọnụ n’elu ụwa. Mixturegwakọta ala nwere mmiri ahịhịa juru ma na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịmacha nke ọma. Na sawdust bu ihe ndi ozo di nma nke eji ejiji.
Enwere ike iji ihe mkpo osisi a ọ bụghị naanị iji chebe ma mee ka ala mepụta, kamakwa iji fesa, kpoo ma chọọ ụlọ gị na ụlọ gị mma.
Otu esi ezere nsogbu mgbe ị na-eji sawdust na mba
Yabụ na mgbe ị na-eji okoko osisi ọkọchị, ndị bi n'oge ọkọchị enweghị nsogbu ndị ọzọ, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche ụfọdụ atụmatụ nke ihe a. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'oge mmebi nke ahịhịa dị n'ime ala, ihe ndị dị na nitrogen na-ebelata, na ahịhịa ndụ ọhụrụ n’elu akwa na-eme ka acidity nke ala na-abawanye.
Nwere ike iji ahihia ọhụrụ, mana ọ bụ naanị maka ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ ndị ahụ nwere ike ịmasị nnukwu na acidic soils. Ndepụta ha buru oke ibu: mkpụrụ osisi na beri (mkpụrụ osisi bekee, quinces, barberries, viburnum, honeysuckle, cranberries, cornel), conifers, herbs na ngwa nri (sọrel, akwụkwọ nri, rosemary), akwụkwọ nri (cucumbers, tomato, radishes, radishes, poteto , karọt).
Can nwere ike ịchekwa ahihia ọhụrụ site na ike iji otu n'ime alkaline mee ihe na-egbochi acid. A ga-agwakọta ihe ndị a na sawdust, ma gbakwunye ya na akwa. A na-atụ aro iji ihe mgbakwunye Organic (shells shei, ash ash, ntụ ntụ, ntụ ọka dolomite), na nri mmiri dị iche iche, nke gụnyere phosphorus, potassium, calcium, nitrate, wdg.
Ya mere, ahihia ahihia ahụ anaghị akụta nitrogen n’ala, ịkwesịrị ịgwakọta ha na fatịlaịza nwere nitrogen. A ga-etinye gram abụọ nke urea na mmiri n'ime bọket zuru ezu nke ahịhịa ọhụrụ. A na-eri nri nke ọma ka ọ ghara ịmịcha mmiri n’ọhịa. Kama ịnweta fatịlaịza, ị nwere ike ịgbakwunye ihe ndị sitere n'okike: herus infusions (dịka ọmụmaatụ, dabere na nettles), ahịhịa ahịhịa, ahịhịa nnụnụ ma ọ bụ nri.
Na omume, a na - enweta ahihia a na - ere dị ka ndị a. You ga-achọ akwa ihe nkiri plastik dense siri ike, nke ị ga-awụsara ya ahịhịa dị mma. A ga-eji mmiri kwụọ mmiri (site na gram 200 nke urea na mmiri 10). N'otu bọk nke sawdust ịkwesịrị ịwụkwasị otu ihe edozi. Wet, nke jupụtara na mmiri, sawdust kwesịrị ka apịaji n’ime nnukwu ihe mkpofu nke ihe gbara ọchịchịrị, kechie ha nke ọma ma hapụ ya n’ụdị a maka ịcụbiga mmanya ókè maka ụbọchị 15-20.
Tozọ iji sawdust na mba
1. Sawdust dị ka akwa oyi akwa
Mulching a rụrụ naanị site rotted sawdust. Iko nke mulching bu ihe dika sentimita ise. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eji ụdị ahịhịa a maka ọka beri (raspberries, strawberries na strawberries), yana maka galiki. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na itinye akwa ahihia na Mee - June, ka sọdd ahụ nwee oge ị gafee ngwụcha Septemba. Mgbe e mesịrị, mulching ga-emetụta nsogbu ịkwado osisi maka oge oyi, ebe ọ ga - egbochi oke mmiri ịchapu site na ala.
2. Sawdust dịka akụkụ nke ahịhịa
A ga-akwado ya iji mpempe akwụkwọ eji osisi ọhụụ mee ihe n'ụzọ abụọ.
Firstzọ nke mbụ bụ kpochapụwo. Ngwakọta gụnyere ihe ọkụkụ na ihe mkpofu nri, nsị ehi na nsị nnụnụ, yana ahịhịa. Ha nwere carbon ha ga - enyere aka n’ime obere oge ịkwadebe ezigbo fatịlaịza fatịlaịza.
Secondzọ nke abụọ dị ogologo. Iji kwadebe fatịlaịza, ị ga-achọ olulu (ihe dị ka otu omimi miri emi), nke a ga-ejupụta na satdust iri asatọ. Site n’elu, a ga-eji ntụ lime na ntụ osisi kpuchie ihe mkpo osisi. Usoro ire ure ga-aga n'ihu ruo afọ abụọ.
3. Sawdust dị ka mkpụrụ
Iji ghaa mkpụrụ nke osisi, i kwesịrị were obere akpa na ahịhịa ahịhịa ọhụrụ. A na-awụpụ ha na mkpa oyi akwa na ala nke tank, a na-etinye mkpụrụ n'elu, ma ọzọkwa obere oyi akwa. Na-ekpuchi ihe nkiri dị omimi, a na-etinye igbe mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ, agba ọchịchịrị ruo mgbe Ome mbụ pụtara. Ọzọkwa mmepe nke seedlings kwesịrị ime na ebe a na-udo. A na-eji ntụ dị omimi nke ụwa fesaa ya. A na-eburu ihe ọkụkụ na - eto eto ozugbo etinyere akwụkwọ nke mbụ zuru.
Ke mkpụrụ sawdust, a na-atụ aro ka ọ mịkọta poteto. A ga-ebu ụzọ kpọnye santimita iri nke ite ahụ n’ime igbe a kwadebere, mgbe ahụ, a na-atụkwasị mkpụrụ osisi nduku ọzọ wee nweta ahịhịa ndụ (ihe dị sentimita atọ). Tupu ntopute nke mkpụrụ osisi tojuru etoju (ihe dị ka sentimita asatọ n'ogologo), a na-ebu mmiri mmiri mgbe niile, mgbe nke ahụ nwere ike ibunye mkpụrụ n'ime akwa.
4. Sawdust dịka akụkụ nke akwa dị ọkụ
Iji wuo akwa dị ọkụ, ihe mkpofu ahịhịa dị iche iche, gụnyere sawdust, kwesịrị ekwesị. Ma site n'enyemaka ha, ịnweghị ike ọ bụghị naanị 'ọkụ' ubi ahụ, kamakwa bulie ya. Usoro ọrụ dị nso:
- Kwadebe olulu nwere omimi banyere 25 centimeters.
- Mejuputa ahihia ahu na ngwakọta nke ahihia, ash na lime.
- Si n'ogwe dị n'elu tọgbọ ala.
Ahịhịa ahịhịa ga-abụ ihe dị mma maka ichebe oke mmiri ma dị ka ebe ahịhịa na-eme nri.
5. dzọ hụrụ mma
Ekpuchi nke ahịhịa dị n’agbata ahịhịa dị n’ubi ma ọ bụ n’ụlọ na-eme ka o kwe omume ịgagharị n’ala ọbụlagodi mgbe mmiri zoro. Akpụkpọ ụkwụ ga-adị ọcha, enweghị ntụ nke unyi ma ọ bụ mmachi nke ala ubi anaghị atụ gị ụjọ. Suchdị mkpuchi dị otú a na ala dị ọcha ma mara mma. Mgbe a na-agwakọ akwa ahihia achara, ọ bụghị otu ahịhịa ga-epulite. Sawdust abụghị nanị nchebe megide ahịhịa, kamakwa ichebe mmiri nke ala na njikọ fatịlaịza.
6. Sawdust ka igwe oku
Ọ bụrụ na ịkwakọba inine na mkpụrụ osisi (dịka ọmụmaatụ, apụl, karọt ma ọ bụ kabeji) n'ime igbe dị elu na -eji sawdust, mgbe ahụ ha ga-edobe ịdị ụtọ ha na uto ogologo oge. You nwere ike idobe ihe ọkụkụ na mbara ihu na ebe a na-eme thermobox. Sawdust ga-abụ ụdị mkpuchi mkpuchi n'ime akpa ahụ.
7. Sawdust na ihe mejupụtara nke seedlings
Dị ka akụkụ nke ala maka ịkọ mkpụrụ nke ihe ọkụkụ na-eto, dị ka tomato, ose mgbịrịgba, eggplant na cucumbers, a na-enwekwa osisi e ji osisi mee.
8. Ogwu igbo
A na-eji ahịhịa ọhụrụ eme ihe maka ịkọ ahịhịa, nke na-enwe nkwadebe pụrụ iche nke nwere ọtụtụ nkebi. Ọ na-atụ aro ya ka ọ were naanị ahịhịa osisi nke ahịhịa osisi maka mkpụrụ ya. Sawdust nke birch, akpu, poplar, maple, aspen na willow dị mma maka ịkpa ahịhịa oporo.
9. Sawdust maka osisi kpoo
Osisi mkpụrụ osisi chọrọ okpomoku maka oge oyi. A ga-etinye sawdust na akpa mkpo ma zoo ma kegide ya ka mmiri, ntu oyi na akwara ghara banye n'ime ha. Mgbe ahụ, site na ngwugwu ndị a, ịkwesịrị ikpuchi osisi na-eto eto gburugburu okporo osisi. Uzo a n’egosiputa ma nwekwaa ntụkwasị obi.
Enwere ike iji osisi vaịn mee ihe n'ụzọ ọzọ. Iji mee nke a, ị chọrọ osisi e ji osisi rụọ, nke a na-akụ ọnụ site na obere bọọdụ. A ga-etinye ya n’elu osisi ahụ, ejupụta n’elu ahịhịa ọhụrụ ka ọ dị elu ma jiri fim kpuchie ya nke ọma.
Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na okporo osisi ahụ mgbe a na-eji ya dị ka onye na-ekpo ọkụ anaghị enweta mmiri, ma ọ bụghị ya, ha ga-aghọ akpụ oyi na mmiri mbụ.
10. Sawdust maka anumanu
Osisi sawdust na osisi a na-amị mkpụrụ sitere na mkpụrụ osisi bụ nnukwu ihe na-awụba n'oké mkpuchi maka oke bekee, ewu, ezì, ọkụkọ na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ. Ngwa a nwere ike inye uru okpukpu abụọ: obere ego (ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ego na-akwụ ụgwọ ego) ma na fatịlaịza organic. Site n'enyemaka nke mkpofu osisi, ị nwere ike ikpuchi ala ahụ ma ghara ichegbu onwe gị site n'echiche ọcha, ebe ahịhịa na-amịkọrọ mmiri niile. Ka ọ na-emebi, ala ochie ahụ ga-abụkwa ezigbo fatịlaịza n’elu akwa.
11. Ojiji nke ahihia n’ulo anwuru
Maka ị ofụ sịga nke anụ, mmanu abuba, azu, ya na akwukwo nri na nkpuru osisi, a na-eji ahihia osisi eme ihe n’inwe ndo, ibe osisi na ahihia nke osisi ufodu. A na-ejikarị alder, junipa, osisi mkpụrụ osisi, yana akpu, maple, ash. Ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke ngwaahịa a na-ese anwụrụ na-adabere n'ụdị cịdị na sawdust. Ndi oru nke azumahia a na akwadebe ngwakọta nke ahihia site na otutu osisi otu mgbe.
Ọ na-atụ aro iji naanị alaka ndị fọdụrụ mgbe mmiri kwachara maka ị .ụ sịga.
12. Ojiji nke ahihia n’ulo na icho mma
Ndị ọkachamara na-ewu ụlọ na-eji sawdust rụpụta ihe dị na sawdust. A na-eji ngwakọta a gwakọtara agwakọta na ala osisi eme ihe maka imepụta ihe mgbochi ụlọ na brik, yana akwa a na-eji achọ ụlọ ndị obodo na akwa gazebos. Nwekwara ike ime ngwakọta maka plasta si na sọlfọ jiri ụrọ.
Ebe ọ bụ na osisi sawdust bụ ihe na-ejigide okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ nke eke, enwere ike iji ha kpuchie ala ụlọ na mgbidi ụlọ ọ bụla.
13. Sawdust na klaasị maka mmepe nke ikike okike
Ihe okike na echiche okike enweghi oke. Ezigbo omenkà na-eji sawdust ma n’ụdị ya dị ọcha (maka ejupụta ohiri isi ma ọ bụ ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu), yana agba. Obere gouache na mpempe akwụkwọ na-acha ga-abụ ezigbo ihe maka ngwa.
