Osisi ogwu hergaceous biennial ma ọ bụ perennial plantwort (Leonurus) bụ onye nnọchi anya ezinụlọ Labiaceae, ma ọ bụ Lamiaceae. Osisi ndị a nọ n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ eke juru ebe niile na Eurasia (Siberia, Europe, Middle East na Central Asia). Ọtụtụ ụdị ụdị nke nnewort na-eto na North America. Omenala a na-ahọrọ ka etolite n’ala ahịhịa, mkpọmkpọ ụgbọ okporo mmiri, ebe mkpofu, nakwa n’arịọ mmiri, ọnụ mmiri na n’akụkụ osimiri. 2dị abụọ nwere ihe ọgwụgwọ, bụ: motherwort na motherwort shaggy (ụlọ ise).
Atụmatụ nnewort
Ogo nke motherwort nwere ike ịdị iche site na 0.3 ruo mita abụọ. O nwere akpukpo ukwu di iche na ya. Ogologo mpempe obere mkpịsị aka obere ma ọ bụ mpempe akwụkwọ kewara dị ihe dịka 15 centimita. Epekele mpempe akwụkwọ nke dị elu na-ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ, ka ha na-abịaru nso onu ebe ogo ha belata. Akwụkwọ niile nwere petioles. Na nsọtụ nke Ome ma ọ bụ na akwukwo sinuses, ọgọ-udiri intermittent ugboro ugboro inflorescences na-guzobere, esịnede obere okooko osisi. Mkpụrụ ahụ bụ coenobium, nke gụnyere akụkụ 4 mepụtara. A na-ahụta ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ọtụtụ ụmụ mmanụ a honeyụ.
Na-eto eto nnewort n’ubi
Akuku nnewort
N'otu ebe nnewort nwere ike toro site na afọ 3 ruo afọ ise. Nke a na osisi bụ eguzogide unwu, ma ọ nwere mba pụrụ iche mejupụtara chọrọ. Mkpụrụ ndị a dọtara ọhụrụ nwere ikike nke obere. Increasebawanye ya mgbe emechaala mkpụrụ, ha na-akụ ya ruo ụbọchị iri isii, mgbe nke a na-eto ike mkpụrụ osisi ha rue pasent 85. N’ala dị ala nke ogo 4-6, yana ezigbo mmiri, mkpụrụ ndị ahụ ga-apụta mgbe mkpụrụ ụbọchị anọ ma ọ bụ ise gachara. Seedsgha mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ n'oge oyi ma ọ bụ na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Ọ bụrụ na akwadoro ịgha mkpụrụ maka oge opupu ihe ubi, a ga-edozi mkpụrụ ndị ahụ ozugbo n'ihu ha, maka nke a, ekwesịrị idowe ha na shelf nke friji emebere maka akwụkwọ nri maka izu 4-6, tupu ha awụba ya na akpa ma ọ bụ akpa rọba nke kwesịrị ka jupụta na ájá kpọrọ nkụ. 1: 3).
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ maka ụbọchị 7-10 tupu frosts nke mbụ wee lie ya n'ime ala site na 10-15 mm. N'oge oge opupu ihe ubi na-agha mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ ahụ kwesịrị ịbụ nke 20 mm. Mgbasa ozi ahịrị nke sitere na 0.45 ruo 0.6 m. Na oge ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-eri mkpụrụ nke pasent 15-20 n'ihe na-erughị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Na-elekọta nnewort n'ogige
Mgbe nnewort seedlings pụtara, ọ dị mkpa ka ha gwọọ ya, ekwesịrị iburu n'uche na site na 4 ruo 6 bushes kwesịrị ịdị na 100 cm nke ahiri. N'afọ mbụ, ilekọta ụdị osisi ahụ dị mfe, naanị na ị ga-ewepụ ahịhịa ahịhịa na saịtị ahụ. Na-agba ya mmiri naanị n’oge ụkọ mmiri. Bido n’afọ nke abụọ nke uto, ị ga-achọ ọ bụghị naanị igbo saịtị ahụ, kamakwa ịtọpụ elu ya, yana ịkpụpụ osisi nke afọ gara aga, na iji nye nri a oge 1 ọzọ n’oge ọkọchị na Nitroammofoska, nke ewebata n’ime ala.
Mamawort buru na ebe nchekwa
Site n'afọ nke abụọ nke uto nnewuru kwesịrị ịmalite owuwe ihe ubi. Iji mee nke a, bepu akuku akuku nile site na ohia ahu, ma akuku elu nke ihe gi, okpukpo ya nke kwesiri ibu ihe kariri 0,5 cm. Okwesiri owuwe ihe ubi n’onwa Julai, ebe obu na 2/3 nke ohia aghaghi ibu ahihia kpuchie ya, na akuku ndi ozo. a ka kwesiri inwe akwukwo. Owuwe ihe ubi kwesiri ibu ututu, ozugbo igirigi biara. Imeghari owuwe ihe ubi a ka izu isii gachara.
Ekwesịrị ịgbasa nnewort na mkpa oyi akwa na ebe ndochi. N'oge nkụ, a ga-atụgharị mmanụ site n'oge ruo n'oge. You nwekwara ike nkụ osisi a n’ụzọ ọzọ: a na-ekekọta ya na obere ùkwù, wee kwụsịchaa n’uko, ebe ụlọ ahụ ahọpụtara kwesịrị ịdị na-ekuru nke ọma (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mbara ihu, okpuru ulo ma ọ bụ ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata). Nwere ike iji igwe na-ata ahịhịa, mana ekwesịrị iburu n'uche na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị na sel ekwesịghị ịdị elu karịa ogo 50. Readdị njikere nke akụrụngwa dị mfe iji lelee: oge ịse kwesịrị imebi n'ụzọ dị nro, a ga-eji mkpịsị aka ya wee tee ya n'ájá. Motherwort akpọnwụwo nwere ụtọ na-elu ilu na isi ya. Maka nchekwa, enwere ike itinye ahihia na kaadiboodu, akpa akwa ma ọ bụ na ngwugwu nke nnukwu akwụkwọ. A na-asacha ya n’ebe dị mma, ma kpọọ nkụ, na-echebe ya site n’anwụ. Ọ bụrụ na-achịkwa iwu niile n'oge echekwara, akụrụngwa ahụ ga-ejide Njirimara ọgwụgwọ ha ruo afọ atọ.
Pesdị na ụdị motherwort nwere foto na aha
The genus motherwort jikọtara ụdị 24, ha na-ekewa ụzọ abụọ. Ọ bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ na na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ (Korea na China), a na-eji ụdị osisi a dị ka ọgwụ, na mba Europe dị iche iche, a na-eji ụdị dị iche iche kpamkpam na ọgwụ ndị mmadụ. N'okpuru ebe a ka a ga-akọwa ụdị umuanule ndi ahihia.
Grey nnewort (Leonorus glaucescens)
Oke ohia nwere agba isi awọ nihi na n’egosiputa okuko kpuchie ya, mejuputara ntutu n’adagide ala. Agba nke okooko osisi bụ pink na-acha odo odo.
Mamawort Tatar (Leonorus tataricus)
Osisi nke dị na elu nwere ntutu isi, nke nwere ntutu dị ogologo. Epekele mpempe akwụkwọ na-achaghị acha. Okooko nwere acha odo odo-pink.
Were nnewort na-ahụkarị (Leonorus cardiaca), ma ọ bụ nnewort
Nke a na ogwu perennial ahịhịa nwere obere Original rhizome, nke mpụta mgbọrọgwụ apụ, na ala ha adịghị omimi. Ribbed tetrahedral akwara Ome na-oghere n'ime na elu akụkụ na-branched. Enwere ike iji ha na-acha odo odo-acha ọbara ọbara, mana ọtụtụ mgbe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, n'elu ha, enwere ọtụtụ ntutu isi na-agbasa. Ofdị elu nke ị ga-agbanwe site na mita 0,5 ruo 2. Mpekele mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ mgbe ha na-abịaru nso onu ire ha jiri nwayọ belata nha. A na-ese n'ihu ihu akwụkwọ ahụ na paịlị ma ọ bụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, akụkụ na-ezighi ezi nwere obere isi awọ. Epekele mpempe akwụkwọ nke obere nwere nkewa ise, okirikiri ma ọ bụ enweghị ya, etiti dị atọ wee nwee nke atọ ma ọ bụ atọ, nwere ọnụ dị obosara, ogwe-ozceolate ma ọ bụ lanceolate, nke ndị dị elu dịkwa mfe site na ezé mpụta. Spiky apical inflorescences mejupụtara obere okooko osisi pink na-anọdụ ala. Ngwakọta nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ gụnyere mkpụrụ nke agba aja aja gbara ọchịchịrị. Na Europe, a na-akọ ụdị a dịka ọgwụgwọ.
Mamawort nwere ọnụ ụlọ ise (Leonorus quinquelobatus), ma ọ bụ shaggy nnewort
Fọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kwenyere na ụdị a bụ ụdị nke nne na-erikarị. Ọ bụrụ na ọ ga - ekwe omume, ọnụ ọgụgụ ha niile dakọrịtara. N'ime ụdị a, n'ụzọ dị iche na motherwort, efere akwụkwọ etiti na nke etiti na-ekewa ise, nke ọzọ dịkwa elu nwere atọ. Ejiri ogologo ntutu nke kpuchiri elu ala ahụ.
Njirimara nke nnewort: ihe ojoo na uru
Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa nke nnewort
Ngwakọta nke herwort herb gụnyere flavonoids (quercetin, rutin, quinqueloside na ndị ọzọ), alkaloids, saponins, mmanụ dị mkpa, tannins, Organic acid (malic, vanillic, citric, tartaric, ursolic), vitamin A, C na E, potassium, calcium sọlfọm na sodium.
Eziokwu ahụ bụ na ahịhịa nne nwere ahịhịa nwere ọgwụ ọgwụ ka amaara ya ogologo oge. Ndị dọkịta na ndị na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na biri n’oge emepe emepe ji osisi a eme ihe n’ọtụtụ ebe, mana jiri nwayọ chefuo ya. Ọ bụ naanị na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 19 ka ha chetara ya, ebe n'ime afọ iri atọ na narị afọ nke 20, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gosipụtara na ọgwụ ọgbụgba nke ọgwụ Valerian ji okpukpu 1.5 dị ala karịa nke sitere na motherwort. Osisi a na - enyere aka ime ka myocardium sie ike, mezie obi obi ya, yana ịbawanye myocardial contraction na tachycardia, myocarditis, cardiosclerosis, ọrịa obi, akwara angina pectoris na nkụda mmụọ 1-3 ogo. Nke a na ahịhịa na-ebelata cholesterol, na-enyere aka belata ọbara mgbali mgbe ọbara mgbali elu, belata ego glucose na lactic acid n’ime ọbara, ọ na - enwekwa antispasmodic na mmetụta anticonvulsant.
A na - ejikarị Motherwort na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa nke eriri afọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ: na - gastritis, flatulence, catarrh of the colon, spasms, colitis, neurosis, wdg. Ogwu a nwekwara ihe ndị na - eme ka ọ na - egbochi ihe na - egbochi ọria, yana mmetụta ya na - egbochi ahụ. A na-eji ya n'oge ọgwụgwọ ehighị ụra nke ọma, psychasthenia, hysteria, thyrotoxicosis na dystonia ahịhịa.
A na - ejikwa Motherwort na gynecology maka ọbara ọgbụgba na uterine, iwu na - egbu mgbu na enweghi ike, na oge ọgbụgba. A na-ejikwa ahịhịa a na ọgwụgwọ nke Akwụkwụ na-adọ, ụkwara na-adịghị ala ala na ọrịa bazedovoy, na-edekwa mkpụrụ ya maka glaucoma. A na-ahụ Motherwort n'ụdị nkwadebe ọgwụ dị ka motherwort tincture, nchịkọta ọgbụgba No .. Phytosedan, herwort herbori, mbadamba Motherwort forte Evalar (yana vitamin B6 na sodium carbonate), Motherwort forte, Motherwort P, motherwort wepụ na mbadamba.
Ihe ngbanwe
Motherwort nwere ike ibute mmeghachi omume nfụkasị mmadụ. Ọzọkwa, nkwadebe nke dabeere na motherwort enweghị ike iji ndị nwere otu ekweghị n'ihe ọkụkụ a. Ọ nwere mmetụta na-akpali akpali na akwara dị mma nke akpanwa, ya mere anaghị atụ aro iji ya maka ụmụ nwanyị dị ime, na ọbụlagodi ụmụ nwanyị mgbe hapụsịrị ime. A naghị akwado Motherwort maka ndị nwere ọrịa oruru afọ, ọnya afọ ma ọ bụ hypotension. Okwesiri iburu n’uche na ogwu ndi emebere nne n’ano na-akpata oke ura, ya mere, ekwesiri iburu ya n’uche ndi mmadu na-eme ka ndi mmadu nwekwuo nlebara anya.
