Taa, n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'ubi ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọta osisi anwansi ma ọ bụ obere osisi, nke ndị mmadụ na-ekwu banyere ya: "buckthorn Oké Osimiri ga-ewepụ ntụpọ ọ bụla." Okwu a, o doro anya na o metụtara eziokwu ahụ bụ na oke mmiri dị n'ọhịa dịka osisi ọgwụ, nke a maara kemgbe oge ndị dọkịta Gris oge ochie, na-eme nke ọma n'ịgwọ ọtụtụ ọrịa.
Buckthorn Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoidessitere na ndị ezinụlọ na-eso ụzọ (ElaeagnaceaeIhe anakpo okwu bu ihe ndi ozo (waxwort, osisi ọla edo, ivortern, dereza, scythe, white tho, shirganak, silverfish), na akowara nputa nke osisi ndia na udi akwukwo ya. Na ntụgharị Latin sitere na Grik ọ pụtara ncha inyịnya, nke pụtara na akwụkwọ osisi buckthorn agbakwunyere n'ịnyịnya na-enye akpụkpọ ahụ ha anụ pụrụ iche. Osimiri buckthorn bụ ahịhịa ochie. Ọgwụ nke ndị dọkịta Greek na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị oge ochie dere banyere ihe ọgwụgwọ ya.
Buckthorn buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). Mike CampbellOsimiri buckthorn nkesa mpaghara
Osimiri a na-akụ n'oké osimiri juru ebe niile na ụwa, ebe ihu igwe na ọnọdụ ala dị mma maka ya. Na Russian Federation a na-ahụ ya n'ebe ọ bụla na anụ ọhịa n'akụkụ dum nke akụkụ Europe, na Western na Eastern Siberia, na ugwu Caucasus, na Altai. Akpukpo ahihia a na - a inakarị n'ọwa mmiri, n'akụkụ ụsọ mmiri na ozu ndị ọzọ. Buckkụ osisi buckthorn, nke a na-eji emepụta ọgwụ na ihe oriri, na Siberia nwere ihe karịrị hekta 7,000. A na-eji ala ya dị iche iche eme ihe iji wusie mkpọda ndị mmadụ ike na mkpọda nke ala.
Nkọwa nke buckthorn
N'ala nke Russian Federation, a na-ekesa ihe dị n'oké osimiri, ndị na-azụkwa atawokwa ọtụtụ ụdị nke mkpụrụ ha na-eji na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike na nri.
Oké Osimiri buckthorn bụ ahịhịa dị n'ọbara nke 1-5 m, nke nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi. Na mkpokọta, elu-ala Ome na-etolite a gbara ma ọ bụ na-agbasa okpueze, esịnede Ome nke dị iche iche afọ. Ndị na-eto eto ji ntutu isi ọla edo kpuchie. Na nká, a na-ekpuchi ahihia ya na ndò dị iche iche: site na aja aja gbara ọchịchịrị ruo na oji. Ome ndị dị mkpụmkpụ na-ebu ọtụtụ mkpụkpụ ogologo.
Usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke oké osimiri buckthorn mejupụtara alaka perenni nke 1-2-3 n'usoro, dị na ala ụlọ 40-50 cm. N'akụkụ ọnụ ya, ha ga-ejupụta na mkpọrọgwụ fibrous, na-arụ ọrụ ha bụ isi. A na-enwe nje bacteria na-edozi nitrogen, na-agbasa na mkpọrọgwụ ya.
Buckthorn buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). Volkmar KnochAkwụkwọ nke oké osimiri nke dị n'oké osimiri dị mfe lanceolate, ebe dị na Ome bụ ihe ọzọ. A na-eji ntutu na-acha odo odo kpuchie ha, na-ekpuchi ntutu isi ha nke kacha mma. N'ihi pubescence, a na-amata ihe ọkụkụ ahụ niile site n'ọdịdị ọcha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma na-adị oke mma ma yana akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Oké Osimiri buckthorn bụ otu nke osisi ikuku dioecious ikuku chọrọ ma mekwa ka ifuru nwoke mepụta ihe ọkụkụ. A na-anakọta ifuru ụmụ nwanyị na axils na ome dị mkpụmkpụ, na-arapara n'akụkụ ha niile. Nwoke ifuru mkpụmkpụ obere spikelet inflorescences. Maka pollination, otu osisi ezuru ezu nke 50-100 square. m square. Oké Osimiri buckthorn gbara n’April na Mee. Site na ịkọ ruo na mbụ ịmị mkpụrụ nke afọ 2-4. Mkpụrụ osisi chara n'onwe n'August-Septemba. A na-aghọrọ ụdị ashipless, nke na-eme ka owuwe ihe ubi dị mfe.
Mkpụrụ nke osisi buckthorn, ndo niile sitere na edo edo ruo oroma na ọbara ọbara, na-ele anya nke ukwuu. Ejiri mmanu mmanu kpuchie ya na ura di mma site na ure na-adighi nma. Mkpụrụ mkpụrụ bụ otu, na-akwọ mụrụmụrụ, mgbe ụfọdụ ojii, na-egbu maramara.
Iche iche nke oke osimiri
Ndị na-azụ anụ Russia agbajila ihe karịrị ụdị 60 dị iche iche dabere na buckthorn. Ihe e ji mara ha bụ nguzogide ntu oyi, mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu na enweghị ogwu, nke na-eme ka nchịkọta nke mkpụrụ osisi dị mfe. Buckdị buckthorn mmiri a nwetara na-emetụta ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke mpaghara ma ekewa n'ime iche maka Urals na Siberia, mpaghara etiti na Mpaghara Russia, dị egwu na enweghị mgbagha.
Aridị dị iche iche maka mpaghara Siberia na Urals
Altai, Giant, Inya, Onye m hụrụ n'anya, Nugget, Chuy, wdg.
Uzo di iche-iche maka mpaghara nke mpaghara etiti na mpaghara Moscow
Elizabeth, Golden Cob, oroma, Lomonosov, isi nri, Panteleevskaya, Moskvichka, Red-carmine, Moscow Mma, wdg.
Akwadoro maka imekọ ihe nzụkọ nke ụmụ nwanyị enweghị Pearl, Augustine, Openwork, Jam, Ọbara, Ọmarịcha nwoke na nwoke Gnome na Alei.
Site na ntozu, a na-ekewa ụdị dị iche iche ka oge na etiti, etiti, na mbubreyo. Seedlings na-esokwa nkọwa nkọwa dịgasị iche mgbe niile, nke na-egosi njirimara ya, gụnyere ụdị (mbido, etiti, mbubreyo). Mgbe ịzụrụ, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ụdị emegharị maka mpaghara ahụ, nke jikọtara ya na obere oge ezumike, n'ime ọnọdụ pụrụ iche maka ụdị, mkpụrụ osisi agaghị adị ndụ.
Buckthorn buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). Tikki_75Ngwakọta kemịkal nke oke osimiri
Ndị na-amụ banyere ihe ndị dị ndụ na-amụ ihe mejupụtara osisi dị iche iche nke fauna na-ekwu: ka ahụ sie ike, na oge ọkọchị ezuru oke osisi nwere ụdị osisi atọ - oke osisi, ụdị osisi na irga, akụkụ ahụ niile bụ ọgwụ (mgbọrọgwụ, Ome, ogbugbo, akwụkwọ, okooko osisi, mkpụrụ osisi).
Omenala multivitamin, nkpuru ya nwere vitamin B. Otutu vitamin nke “C”, “E”, “K”, provitamin “A”, nwere ihe ruru 6% sugars, rue ihe dika nkpuru osisi aru nke puru iche nke 2.5%, quercetin. Pulp na mkpụrụ nwere ihe ruru 9 na 12% mmanụ ọdụdụ, n'otu n'otu. Site na ihe achọrọ, mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nwere boron, potassium, iron, manganese, zinc, ọla kọpa, calcium. A hụrụ ụfọdụ ụdị ọgwụ nje na osisi n'ime mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ ya. Akwụkwọ na ogbugbo nke osisi buckthorn bara ụba na alkaloid nke Hippofaine. Na jikọrọ ọnụ bụ ihe dị iche iche tannins na mmanụ (ruru 3%) dị iche iche na mejupụtara mmanụ mmanụ.
Ngwongwo bara uru nke buckthorn
Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị pharmacopoeia na-eji mmanụ mkpụrụ osisi buckthorn na-agwọ ọrịa ọnya dị iche iche (ụkwara akpụkpọ, ọnya ọnya, ọnya, ọnya), nasopharynx (tonsillitis, sinusitis, rhinitis), na gynecology (Olazol, Hypozol, Oblekol preparations), na ọrịa ọnya afọ, yana hypovitaminosis na ọrịa ndị ọzọ.
Ngwakọta nke akwukwo nke oke osimiri a na - enyere aka na oria, rheumatism na gout.
A na-eji mkpụkọ mmanya na-egbu egbu nke nnukwu osisi buckthorn n'ụdị anụ ahụ. Ọ nwere mmetụta radioprotective.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ ọzọ na-ekpuchi ihe niile mmadụ. N'ụlọ, ha na-akwadebe mmanụ buckthorn mmanụ, ihe ndozi, infusions, mmanụ, bụ nke a na-ewere dị ka ndị nnọchi ime na mpụga.
A na-eji buckthorn Osimiri mee ihe ọhụrụ. A na-akwadebe ihe ọ Juụ Juụ, compotes, jam, mmanya ọ drinksụorụ, wdg.
Buckthorn buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). © Maja DumatBuckthorn Na-eto Eto
Osimiri buckthorn bụ mmiri na-eguzogide mmiri, ọdịbendị na-enweghị atụ, na-eleghara ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi anya. Crohn nwere ike ịnabata ntu oyi ruo -30 ... -40 Celsius C, yana sisitemu gbagoro -25 Celsius. Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ nke gbakwunyere okpomọkụ (nke mwepu na mpụga) na -emepụta na ala nwere oke mkpuchi miri emi, usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke oké osimiri malitere akpọnwụ. Osisi ahụ na-arịa ọrịa ma nwee ike ịnwụ. Ya mere, na mpaghara snow nke ebe etiti latitude, ebe thaws na-abụkarị ihe a na - ahụkarị, ọ na - belata oyi akwa nke snow, na - atụpụ ya na ogwe. Usoro a na-ewepụ okpomọkụ ma gbochie ịka nká.
Nhọrọ saịtị
Ahịhịa mgbọrọgwụ osisi nke dị n'oké osimiri dịkarịsịrị elu ma na-agbatịkwuru okirikiri. Ọdịbendị adịghị amasị nso nso nke kụrụ ihe ubi na ugboro ugboro tillage. Ya mere, maka ya, ha na-ahọrọ ebe ga-ezuru mpaghara n'efu ma nwee ọkụ n'akụkụ. Ihe ndị a na-achọghị ka e mepụta maka oké osimiri buckthorn: aprịkọt, cherị dị ụtọ, plọm, udara, apụl, ube, pọmigranet, ahịhịa, rasberi). A na-azụta ihe ọkụkụ kachasị mma na ebe a na-adọba ụdị n'ụdị nke afọ 2-3 dị mma. Osimiri buckthorn na afọ akọrọ chọrọ atọ. Ọ dị mkpa ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ na mpaghara nke mmiri mmiri guzoro dị elu karịa 1-2 mita site na ụwa, ebe ọ na-anabataghị ọnọdụ mmiri.
Buckthorn buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). © Tom DeCosteAla nkwadebe
Ala kachasị mma maka osisi buckthorn bụ ihe ndị na-eme nri, na -eme mmiri, na-enwekwa mmeghachi omume na-anọpụ iche. Ọ bụrụ na ala dị arọ, mgbe ahụ tupu akuku ịkwadebe nnukwu ọdịda olulu, nke na-enwe ala a kwadebere n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. A na - agwakọta akwa dị elu nke ala gwuru 1: 1 ma ọ bụ 1: 2 na humus ma ọ bụ humus na mgbakwunye nke ájá. A na-etinye 50-60 g nke superphosphate na 40-50 g nke potassium nnu n'olulu nke ọ bụla. You nwere ike iji nitroammophoska na ọnụego 60-80 g kwa olulu. A ga-agwakọta fatịlaịza na ala. Dabere n’ụdị ala dị n’ime ala ahụ, imerime ya na ịkọ ya nwere ike ịdị iche.
Mkpụrụ osisi dị mma na iwu nchịkwa
Maka otu ezinụlọ, ụmụ nwanyị 2-3-4 na ụmụ nwanyị na 1 nwoke (pollinator) ezuola. Ọ bụrụ na osisi ụmụ nwoke nọ na mpaghara ndị agbata obi, yabụ ị gaghị ịzụta ụmụ nwoke.
Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ seedlings maka ịkụ, ịkwesịrị ị toa ntị:
- seedling kwesịrị inwe okpukpu abụọ nke okpukpu abụọ nke 15-20 cm, tojuru mkpọrọgwụ na fibrous,
- ogwe ruru ogo 40-50 cm nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ,
- ụgbụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-akwọ mụrụmụrụ, na-enweghị peeling, ahịhịa na-acha aja aja na-egosi nkwụchi nke mkpụrụ na mmiri; ọ bụ ihe dị ize ndụ ịzụta ụdị osisi.
Oge awa ole na ole tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, etinye mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime akpa, a na-etinye mgbọrọgwụ. Nwere ike belata mkpọrọgwụ nke seedling tupu ị kụọ na Mash.
A na-akụ olulu mmiri mgbe 1.5-2,0 m. A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị iche iche n'oge opupu ihe ubi, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume ịhazigharị n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ, ịmalite usoro mgbọrọgwụ dị mma. Pitkụ olulu 50x50x60 cm, nwere ike ibu ibu ma ọ bụrụ na ala chọrọ mgbakwunye nke humus, peat, ájá na ihe ndị ọzọ iji meziwanye ihe anụ ahụ. Wayo iji kpochapụ acidified soils na-eme n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. A na-ewebata ngwakọta ala n’ime olulu mmiri, na-akpụzi ọkpọ n’etiti. Na ya, mgbọrọgwụ nke mkpụrụ ahụ na-agbatị ma jiri ala fọdụrụnụ kpuchie ya. Ha na-agwakọta ala, jiri nwayọọ wụsa bọketị mmiri 1.5-2.0, mulch na obere mulch (peat, humus, shavings). Mgbe ị na-akụ, a na-eli okirikiri dị n'ala n'ala site na 5-7 cm. Usoro a ga - enyere aka ịmepụta mkpọrọgwụ ndị ọzọ. Ka ogwe ahụ wee ghara ịkwagide n'okpuru nrụgide nke ikuku, a na-ekekọta ya na nkwado site na asatọ site na teepu ma ọ bụ eriri.
Buckthorn buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). Arjuna_zbychoNlekọta buckthorn n'oké osimiri
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu ịmịpụta ma mgbe ịghasịrị, a na-egbutu olulu mmiri ọcha. Wepu akpọnwụ akpọnwụ, ọrịa, gbajiri agbaji, na-eto eto n'ime. Ha na-ehicha ọnya ahụ, na-agwọ ọrịa, na-eji mmiri 1-2% nke Bordeaux mmiri.
N'oge ahihia nke osisi oké osimiri, ịkwesịrị ịma jijiji nke osisi nke nwoke iji mee ka ifuru na-efe efe iche. Ọ bụrụ n’amaghị nwoke dị nso, gbujie alaka nwoke si na nke nwoke wee maa jijiji n’etiti okpueze ụmụ nwanyị.
Na mmalite nke anụ ọkụ ihu igwe, ọ bụrụ na oyi bụ snowy na mmiri bụ efekarị, mgbe ahụ (May-mmalite June) mmiri buckthorn mmiri. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ịgbara mmiri nwere ike yigharịrị ka oge na-aga.
N'oge ọkọchị, ịgbara mmiri mmiri ugboro ugboro, mana na mmiri na-enweghị oke mmiri. N’ụbọchị nke abụọ, a na-atọpụ ala n’ala (ọ dịghị omimi karịa 5 cm) ma ghachaa ya. Ọ bụrụ na, mgbe ọ na-atọpụ, mgbọrọgwụ nke oke osisi buckthorn mebiri emebi, osisi / osisi ahụ malitere itolite mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ tobe mgbọrọgwụ / azuokokoosisi ire ere.
N’oge ọkọchị, a na-agba mmiri buckthorn mmiri dị ka ọ dị mkpa, na-agbakọ elu nke ala site na 30-40 cm. Rotten mulch n'oge igwu mmiri ga-abụ ihe fatịlaịza ndị ọzọ.
Fatilaiza oké osimiri buckthorn 1-2 ugboro n'afọ, na ala abụba n'ime otu afọ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ha na-ebute bọket nke nsị n'okpuru mulching (1: 6), na ọdịda, bọket 0,5 humus / compost na nri-potassium-potassium, karị, 120-200 g na 100-120 g kwa ọhịa ma ọ bụ osisi. Nwere ike ịgbanwe atụmatụ inye nri: tinye na oge opupu ihe ubi nke nnụnụ mmiri (1: 8) ma ọ bụ nri ehi (1: 6), na-agbanye ya na nitrophos ma ọ bụ nri fatịlaịza ndị ọzọ zuru ezu. N'ime oge ọkọchị ma ọ bụ mgbe iwere ihe ubi, ị nwere ike inye ntụ ntụ maka ịgbara ya mmiri ma ọ bụ n'ụdị nke infusion. Ọ ga - ekwe omume n'oge opupu ihe ubi iji gbochie ntinye nke ammonium nitrate (25-30 g kwa ohia / osisi) yana ihe ngwọta sitere n'okike.
Maka nguzobe nke nkpuru osisi buru ibu ma jujujuju nke oma, oke osimiri nke apuru n’osisi ma obu mmalite nke uto nke ovaries ka anaemezi ya na uzo esi acho, uto, wedata ọnụego nke otu ngaji n’ime mmiri.
N'oge ọkọride, ọ dị mkpa iji lekọta ala na-enweghị ahịhịa na Ome.
Site na ọdịda, n'okpuru ngalaba na-ebu ibu nke oké osimiri buckthorn, ọ dị mkpa iji guzobe nkwado.
Buckthorn buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). Emme-forstbaumschulenOsimiri buckthorn
Enwere ike iji ohia ma obu osisi kee buckthorn.
Mgbe a na-etolite ohia, a na-ebipụ akụ ndị a kụrụ akụ nke oké osimiri n'ogo nke 15-20 cm. N'afọ sochirinụ, a na-ahọrọ mkpụrụ osisi 3-5 toro eto site na oge ịgba osisi seedling, ma ewepu ihe ndị ọzọ kpamkpam. Emeghari ohia ahụ na 8-9 Ome. Mgbe ahụ thinning na rejuvenation na-amalite, na-ewepụ 1 alaka kwa afọ.
Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi buckthorn seedling na-agbaze, mgbe ahụ, oge opupu ihe ubi na-egbuchapụ oge ịse maka afọ 4-5. N'ime oge ọkọchị, ha na-enye mmụba, site na nke a na-ahọpụtara ụla mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla nke 3-5 site na obere mkpirisi na uto otu. A na-ewepụ ihe ndị ọzọ na mgbanaka ahụ. N'elu ogwe-aka ekpe na-ewepu ntakịrị ... Nke a n'oge opupu ihe ubi mbụ nke oke osimiri a na - eme ka uto otu afọ buru ibu, nke a ga - ehibe ihe ọkụkụ n’afọ na - esote mgbe ị na - akụ ya. A na-ewepụ ome niile gbawara agbaze na nke gbagọrọ agbagọ.
Na-amalite site na afọ 5-6, n’oge ụla akwụkwọ, a na -emeghari ohia nke oke osisi buckthorn, na-egbutu ya n’okpuru otu n’ime alaka ndị kacha ochie nwere obere ihe ọkụkụ.
N'oge nyocha nke buckthorn oké osimiri n'oge ọkọchị (n'etiti oge ọkọride), a na-ebipụ alaka niile na - etoliteghị mmụba n'afọ dị ugbu a. Alaka ndị dị otú ahụ na-ejedebe na ahịhịa na nkụ na njedebe nke oge ọkọride. Ma ha na-ewepu akụkụ nke nri n’ime ahịhịa ahụ.
Iji mepụta osisi buckthorn n'ụdị osisi, a na-egbutu seedling maka mkpụrụ 3-4. Oge opupu ihe ubi na-esochi, tuo isi nke 2-4 cm. N'ime afọ atọ tupu ịgbawa agbapụta, ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-asacha ogwe ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ka ọ dị ogo 40-50 cm site na ome. A na-edebe akụkụ dị ọcha. N’ọ n’ihu, a na-etolite alaka ọkpụkpụ nke 1-2 nyere aka na mmụba otu afọ. Ọkpụkpụ buckthorn na-agwọ nwayọ nwayọ, yabụ usoro ahụ dịruru afọ 2-4. A naghị ebibi karịa alaka 2-3 karịa na mgbanaka kwa afọ. N’idi osisi, o kariri uru imeputa umu nwoke, umu nwanyi ghapu imeghari ahihia.
Buckthorn buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). © ndsuPropagation nke oké osimiri buckthorn
Ahịhịa buckthorn bụ nke ahịhịa na-akụ. Okwesiri iburu n’obi na n’oge mmụba mkpụrụ, anaghị ebunye ihe ịrịba ama nke ụdị nne n’ebe ihe ọkụkụ dị. Ya mere, ọ ka mma iji ohere nke ahịhịa na-agbasa, nke a na-arụ site na nkerisi ohia, uto nke ahịhịa na-akụ, na-akụ ahịhịa, na-akụ.
Ntugharị site na nkerisi ohia, ịkpụ ya na ibe ya ka a na-ejikarị n’ụlọ. Ofzọ imepụta ụdị nnwale ndị a bụ otu ihe dị na osisi ndị ọzọ (currants).
Ọrịa na pests nke buckthorn
Osisi buckthorn osisi toro eto anaghị enwekarị ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ. N'oge ntorobịa yana ọrịa epiphytotic sitere na ọdịbendị ndị ọzọ nwere ọrịa na nje ndị yiri ya, oke osimiri na-arịa ọrịa.
N'ime ọrịa ndị a na-emetụtakarị ọrịa buckthorn site na ọrịa fungal: nwa ojii, seedlings na-eto eto, endomycosis, isi awọ na agba aja aja na-acha uhie uhie, oke ohia, nnukwu alaka, stegmina (skaab) mkpụrụ osisi, Ome na-eto eto, akwụkwọ, wdg.Site n'ilezi anya nke ọma, osisi buckthorn nke oké osimiri na-eguzogide ọrịa. Site na ọrịa ọ kachasị mma iji mepụta spraying yana ngwaahịa ndu ma na mbido mgbe emesịrị 1% Bordeaux mmiri, yana n'oge ọkọride - na otu ngwaahịa ngwaahịa. Ihe omuma ihe ndia di nma nke oma na aru agha, oria na oria: trichodermin, phytosporin-M, mycosan, alirin-B, bactofit, wdg.
Buckthorn buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). Tikki_75N'ime ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ahụ, aphids mmiri na-acha n'oké ọhịa-nke ahịhịa, ụmụ ahụhụ na-akpụ akpụ, ụmụ oke nwere oke osimiri, ụdị osisi a na-ahụ n'okirikiri, moth-buckthorn moths, na-enweghị edozi. Dika oria di iche iche, njikwa pesti ka eji eme ihe phytoverm, biooflin, mycoafidin, metarizine, nemabact, verticillin, bicol, biotlin, dendrobacillin, lepidocide, wdg.
Ojiji nke ndu ndu adighi emeru mmadu, anumanu, nnunu na umu aka. Enwere ike iji nkwadebe ndị a ruo mgbe owuwe ihe ubi. Ekwesịrị iji ha, dose na dilution, ugboro ole na oge spraying na ndụmọdụ ndị a. Ọ dị mfe ịkwado ngwakọta nke tankị site na ha, ebe ọgwụ ụfọdụ bụ ihe ọ bụla. Tupu ịkwadebe ngwakọta nke tank, ọ dị mkpa iji lelee nkwadebe maka ndakọrịta.
