Weigela (Weigela) nwere ezi na ụlọ nke honeysuckle. Osisi a nọchiri anya osisi a. Akpọrọ osisi ahụ aha onye German Christian Ehrenfried von Weigel, onye bụ onye Botanist, kemist na onye na-ere ọgwụ. N'okpuru ọnọdụ eke, a na-ahụ osisi a n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Eshia, Far East na Java. Usoro okike a jikọtara ụdị mkpụrụ iri na ise nke ahịhịa na-anọchi anya ya. A na-azụlite naanị ụdị 7 na ụdị iri, nke bụ ihe ịchọ mma. Ọ bụghị naanị Weigela nwere ọhụụ dị egwu, mana enweghị nkọwa, ọ nwere ike gbasaa ngwa ngwa.
Njirimara nke Weigela
Osisi hụrụ mmiri ma tolite nke ọma na ndò. Osisi a na-agbanwe agbanwe anaghị ere stolo. Akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ Petiole anaghị enwe usoro iwu; ha bụ serrate ma ọ bụ serite. Ogologo okooko osisi nke agba nwere agba ma ọ bụ nke nwere ihe dị ka sentimita ise. Single okooko osisi ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke rụrụ inflorescences. Enwere ike ịcha ha na ude, na-acha uhie uhie, pink, odo na agba ndị ọzọ, na mgbe oge okooko, agba na-agbanwe site na ndozi paịpụ na nke cha cha. Igbe mkpụrụ osisi na-anọchi anya mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, n'ime nke obere mkpụrụ.
Ugbo Weigela
Kedu oge akụ
Oge kacha mma ịkụnye weigela bụ oge opupu ihe ubi. N'okwu a, ịkwesịrị ịnwe oge iji kọọ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ tupu etuto ahụ too, ma ụwa kwesịrị ịmalite ikpo ọkụ, nke a ga-ewere nke ọma. Osisi a kụrụ na ụbịa nwụrụ n'oge oyi.
Ọ kachasị mma ịhọrọ saịtị ọdịda na ebe dị elu, ebe ọ kwesịrị inwe nchebe pụọ na mbipụta na ifufe nke dị n'ebe ugwu, nke nwere ike ibute ifuru na ifuru. Kachasị ahịhịa na Weigela dị na ndịda n'akụkụ ụlọ ahụ. N'ihe dị mma, okooko osisi na-enwu gbaa, ma okooko juru eju. Maka ịkọ, ị chọrọ ụwa rụrụ arụ na oke humus. Loamy ma ọ bụ ájá ụrọ kwesịrị ekwesị na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ obere alkaline. Okwesiri iburu n’uche na a gha iku Weigela Middendorff (Weigela middendorffiana) na peaty ura acidic. Mkpụrụ kụrụ kụrụ ga-abụrịrị afọ 3.
Esi akụ
Ihe omimi nke fossa ọdịda sitere na 30 ruo 40 centimeters. Ọ bụrụ na ala adịghị amụba, mgbe ahụ, a ga-eme olulu ahụ miri emi, n’ihi na n’elu ebe a na-agbapụta mmiri (nke dị sentimita 15 n’ịdị elu), nke a pụrụ iji okwute mee, iberibe brick ma ọ bụ ájá, a ga-edobe ala nke ala nke nwere ihe oriri (1.5 bọket nke compost na 100 grams nitrophos ) A ga-agwakọta fatịlaịza nke ọma na compost. Iji mee ka sapling ahụ dị mma, enwere ike ịgwọ ya mgbọrọgwụ site na ihe na-akpali uto mgbọrọgwụ (Viva + ma ọ bụ Radifarm).
Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị obere weigels dị obere (ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 100 centimita), mgbe ahụ, ọ dịkarịa ala 80 centimeters kwesịrị ịdị n'etiti bushes, oghere dị n'etiti bushes nke nnukwu iche (ịdị elu ruo 250 centimeters) kwesịrị ịdị site na 150 ruo 200 centimeters. N'oge akuku, echefula iji dozie mgbọrọgwụ nke seedling ahụ, ala ahụ ga-adị mkpa ka a wụsa ya n'olulu ahụ ma kpoo ya, iji wepu ohere nke nguzobe nke voids. Ọ ga-ekwe omume ime omimi mgbọrọgwụ naanị site na 10-20 mm, mana ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike na mgbe ala edozichara mgbe ịgba mmiri, ọ bụ otu ala ahụ dị. A ga-agba mmiri nke kụrụ ihe ọkụkụ nke ọma, na ala a ga-efesa ya site na iji mulch.
Nlekọta Weigela
Oge opupu ihe ubi
Ọ dị mfe itolite ụdị ahịhịa a, ọbụnadị onye mbido ga-anagide ya. A ga-agba Weigel mmiri naanị n'oge ọkọchị, ebe a na-eji mmiri buru ibu (ma ọ bụrụ na emechiri oghere ahụ, mgbe ahụ ịgbara mmiri ga-adị ụkọ). Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji mepụta ahịhịa na ịtọhapụ ala n'oge, nke a na-eme nke ọma naanị ọkara bayonet nke shọvel ahụ, ma ọ bụghị na ị nwere ike imebi usoro mgbọrọgwụ. Ikwesiri inye osisi a nri n’oge, ma ọ bụrụ na ị gbakwunye nitrophosk na compost n’olulu n’oge ị na-akụ, ọ gaghị adị mkpa inye nri a afọ ruo afọ abụọ. N'afọ nke atọ na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ekwesịrị inye weigel nri; maka nke a, a na-etinye fatịlaịza mineral zuru ezu na ala, dịka ọmụmaatụ: diammofosku, ammofosku, Kemira-lux ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza ndị ọzọ, nke gụnyere potassium, phosphorus na nitrogen. N'ụbọchị ikpe azụ nke oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ nke mbụ - oge ngwụcha n'oge a na-eto, ọ dị mkpa iji mee akwa akwa nke abụọ, ebe ịchọrọ iji nri phosphate na potassium (potassium sulfate, superphosphate, wdg). N'ihi nke a, osisi ahụ ga-acha akwụkwọ ndụ ruo ogologo oge na n'ụba, alaka ya ga-ewusikwa ike, nke dị mma maka oge oyi. Oge nke atọ a na-eri ohia ahụ n'oge ị na-egwu ala n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ebe ọ na-ewere nkụ osisi (1 m2 ị ga-achọ 200 g nke ịmị mkpụrụ). Nwere ike iji fatịlaịza ọdịda Kemira maka ebumnuche a, ebe usoro ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ịchọta ntuziaka.
Na-efe
Dị otú ahụ a ohia blooms ugboro abụọ kwa oge. A na-ahụ okooko osisi mbụ mara mma site na ọkara nke abụọ nke Mee ruo etiti June, na-ama ifuru na-apụta na ome nke afọ gara aga. Oge nke abụọ ohia na-agba n’August ma na-agba ifuru ruo Septemba. N'otu oge, okooko dị obere karịa na oge opupu ihe ubi, ifuru na-eto na Ome nke afọ ugbu a. N'oge okooko osisi, osisi ahụ na-atọ ezigbo ụtọ.
Weigela Mmeputakwa
Ahịhịa nwere ike ịghasa ihe ọkụkụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bara uru ịtụle na a na-echekwa mkpụrụ ahịhịa ha naanị afọ 1-2, yabụ, ndị ọrụ ubi nwere ahụmahụ anaghị akwado ịgha mkpụrụ n'ime igbe ma ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Thezọ kachasị mfe iji agbasa Weigela bụ ịgha mkpụrụ onwe. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe mkpụrụ sitere na mkpụrụ nke adaala n'ime ala, a ga-ahọrọ ndị kasị sie ike ma ewepu ndị ọzọ. Ọ ga-adị ha mkpa ịzụlite, nke ga-ewe afọ 2, naanị mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, enwere ike ibugharị ha gaa ebe na-adịgide adịgide. Mana ekwesiri iburu n'uche na site na usoro omumu a, a naghị echekwa mkpụrụedemede iche iche mgbe niile. N'akụkụ a, ndị na-elekọta ubi nwere ahụmịhe dị ukwuu na-atụ aro ịgbasa site na usoro nke ahịhịa, bụ: ịkpụ, Ome na-eto eto site na aka na ukwu, yana akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ afọ ikpeazụ nke mkpụrụ osisi nwere ọkara. Iji ibelata ibelata, ogologo ya kwesịrị ịdị site na 10 ruo 15 sentimita, ị ga-ahọrọ ome akwụkwọ ndụ nke afọ a (gbuchapụ ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke June) ma ọ bụ ome ikpeazụ nke ọkara (gbupụrụ ya tupu mmiri ga-amalite), ma ọ bụ ị ga-egbutu oge ịgba. Mpempe akwụkwọ nke dị na ala nke mkpịsị osisi ahụ ga-ebipụ, ebe a ga-egbutu akụkụ ndị dị elu site na akụkụ ½. E kwesịrị itinye sisazị nke ala ahụ na Kornevin. Carriedkụnye igbutu ya na ala, nke nwere peat na ájá, ebe elu ya kwesịrị ikpuchi akwa oyi akwa nke 4 centimita. Mpepu kwesịrị ime ka nanị 10 mm dị omimi, ọ bụghị karịa. A ga-eji karama plasta ma ọ bụ ite karama kpuchie osisi ọ bụla. Achọrọ iwepụ ndo kwa ụbọchị maka oge ụfọdụ ka ikuku na mmiri. Na-eto eto Ome nke pụtara kwesịrị-azụ, nke mere na osisi ọzọ bụ keoma.
Ekwesịrị ịgbanye akwa dị iche iche. Họrọ okpukpo ala kachasị sie ike ma pịa ya n’ala. N'ebe ebe ị na-eme kọntaktị na oge ịse ahụ ịchọrọ ibelata ogbugbo ahụ. Mgbe ahụ, etinyere ya n’elu ala ma fesa ya n’elu ala. A ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ mmiri na-esote. N'ebe a na-adịgide adịgide nke mkpuru osisi nwere ike ịmịnye ya naanị afọ atọ.
Etu esi akụ
Weigel, dị ka osisi niile, chọrọ kwachaa. Na-eto eto bushes mkpa kwachaa naanị maka nzube ịdị ọcha. Iji mee nke a, na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ịkwesịrị igbutu alaka ndị ahụ na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ ahụ dị ukwuu, yana ndị ọrịa, ndị merụrụ ahụ na ntu oyi. Osisi ochie dị mkpa ị ga-eji kwachaa ya, a ga-eme ya ma ọ bụrụ na nke ihu igwe gafere tupu oge a (n'etiti oge ọkọchị), ebe ome na-eto eto apụbeghị. Ọ dị mma icheta na n'oge okooko osisi ugboro ugboro, okooko osisi na-apụta na ome nke afọ a. N'akụkụ a, ọ bụrụ na i meghị mkpụkọ n'oge, alaka ọhụrụ wee malite itolite, mgbe ahụ, a na-atụ aro yigharị ya ruo n'afọ ọzọ. Osisi ndị toro eto chọrọ mkpachapu nke na-emegharị ahụ, nke a na-eme ya kwa afọ 3, ebe ngalaba niile dị ihe karịrị afọ atọ kwesịrị ka ebipụ ya, ma nke ahụ kwesịrị ka egbutu ya site na 1/3. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ịkagbu alaka niile; mgbe ịghasịrị ya, a na-eweghachi weigel ahụ nke ọma.
Ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ
Caterpillars na akwukwo nri na - eri ahihia na anaboo na akuku a. N'ime ogologo oge nke okpomoku na unwu ala, nkpuru ahihia ma obu ududo n’osimiri nwere ike idozi n’elu osisi. Agbanyeghị, na mmalite oge ụkọ mmiri, Weigela agwụla okooko mbụ ya. Iji bibie ụmụ ahụhụ ndị a na-emerụ ahụ, a na-atụ aro iji ọgwụ ndị dị ka: nitrafen, mpi ma ọ bụ celtan, mana ọ bara uru ịtụle na ha na-emebi gburugburu. E nwere ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-adịghị emerụ ahụ iji lụ ọgụ ụmụ ahụhụ na - emerụ emerụ - ndị a bụ infusions ụmụ ahụhụ na - akwadebe site na osisi dịka: ose dị ọkụ, ahịhịa ma ọ bụ galik. Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ akụ kụrụ kụrụ edo edo ma malite ịjụ oyi, mgbe ahụ nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi eziokwu na anụ ọhịa bea etiela mpụta na mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ larvae nke ebe ebe Bebi biri. Ha nwere ike ibute ala ma obu mmanu ahihia ma obu humus banye akuku. Iji bibie ha, i kwesiri iji mmiri were ihe omuma ma obu karbofos wateracha ohia.
Weigela na-enwekarị ntụ ntụ, nchara, na ntụpọ. Iji wepu oria ma obu oria ojoo, i gha acho ime ohia ya na mmiri Bordeaux (sulfate ọla na agwakọta nke lime). Maka ebumnuche mgbochi, ị nwere ike ịgwọ osisi ahụ n'oge ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ nwere ngwongwo Topsin (3%).
Weigela mgbe okooko
Nchịkọta mkpụrụ
Mkpụrụ akụ na - apụta na Septemba, ebe a na - eme nchịkọta ha n'Ọktọba, mgbe igbe ndị ahụ malitere ịgbawa. Ka mkpụrụ ghara igbasa n’elu ala, ọ dị mkpa iji akwa gauze kpuchie ọtụtụ iberibe ya na Septemba wee dozie ya n’elu alaka ndị ahụ. Mgbe igbe ahụ tozuru oke, ịkwesịrị iji nwayọ bee ya ma weta ya n'ime ụlọ. N'ebe ahụ ị nwere ike wepu cheesecloth ma fesaa mkpụrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ. Mgbe mkpụrụ ahụ kpọnwụrụ, ọ dị mkpa ka a fesa ha n'ime akpa akwụkwọ, nke echefukwala iburu aha osisi ahụ, ụdị ya na ụbọchị a na-achịkọta mkpụrụ ndị ahụ. A ga-etinye ha na ọchịchịrị, ala akọrọ ebe a ga-echekwa ha ruo mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi. Ekwesiri icheta na mkpụrụ ahụ na-ejikọ ezigbo germination naanị afọ 1-2, ebe osisi toro site na mkpụrụ nwere ike ọ gaghị ejigide ụdị mkpụrụ osisi nne.
Ndikpo
Mgbe ngwụcha akwụkwọ daa (n’ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke Ọktọba ma ọ bụ nke mbụ - Nọvemba), ịkwesịrị iji okpukpu kpuchi elu okirikiri nke oke ọhịa ahụ site na 15 ruo 20 sentimita. A na-atụ aro ka alaka ahụ dichaa elu ala ma dozie ya. E jiri ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi ụlọ kpuchie oke ohia, ebe a na-agbanye ebe obibi na ikuku anaghị ebu ya. Can gaghị ehulata alaka ndị ahụ, kama kechie ya na eriri ma ọ bụ eriri, kee ya nke ọma. Dọnye osisi ahụ na ntupu nke plastik ma ọ bụ ọla. N'ime ihe owuwu ahụ rụpụtara, wụsa ọkpọ nkụ dara. Topkwesịrị iji ihe mkpuchi kpuchie elu ya.
Typesdị isi na ụdị nwere foto na aha
Maka ndị na-elekọta ahịhịa dị n'etiti etiti, ụdị nke weigels dị mma karịa, nke e ji amata ntu oyi. Ndị a gụnyere ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche akọwara n'okpuru.
Oge mbụ Weigela, ma ọ bụ Weigela na-atọ ụtọ (Weigela praecox)
N'okpuru ọnọdụ eke, na-eto n'ime Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ. Ohia ahụ ruru ihe dịka sentimita 200. N'elu akwụkwọ ya, enwere akwụkwọ nri. Ọkpụkpụ okirikiri Crohn. Akụkụ dị ná mpụta nke okooko osisi bụ pink dị omimi. Inflorescences nwere okooko osisi 2 ma ọ bụ atọ, ebe ha na-eto n'akụkụ Ome nke afọ a. Ọ na - eme na pharynx nke ifuru nwere agba na - acha ọcha-acha odo odo, n'ime mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo. Ugbo na-amalite n’ụbọchị ikpe azụ nke ọnwa Mee na-adị ụbọchị iri ruo n’abali iri. Iedị dịgasị iche iche nke varigata veigela na-akpata nnukwu mmasị. N'elu akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo, n'oge ọkọchị, ha na-enweta ụcha ude.
Ighalo Weigela, ma ọ bụ Weigela Florida (Weigela florida)
Oke ohia ruru 300cm. N'elu nke Ome ahụ, e nwere ahịrị abụọ nke ntutu. Mpekere mpempe akwụkwọ nke dị mkpụmkpụ na obverse nwere pubescence dị n'akụkụ etiti akwara, ebe veins niile nwere pubescence n'elu adịghị mma. Inflorescences nwere okooko osisi 3 ma ọ bụ 4, na-ese na pink dị omimi, nke mepere na ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke May. Ugbo na-ewe ihe dịka ụbọchị iri abụọ.
Dị ndị a ma ama:
- Weigela purpurea, ma ọ bụ Weigela acha ọbara ọbara (Weigela Purpurea). Ogo nke ohia di ihe ruru sentimita 150, enwere okpueze mara mma. Epe akwụkwọ Leafy nke agba aja aja na-acha ọbara ọbara, okooko osisi pink na-acha odo odo nwere pharynx na-acha odo odo. A na-ahụ mmiri ịgbapụta na June na July. Nana Purpurea dị iche iche yiri Weigela na-acha odo odo, mana ọhịa ahụ pere mpe.
- Alba Nke a bụ ụdị dwarf. White okooko osisi n'oge akpọnwụ atụgharị pink.
- Variegata. Formdị a mara mma nke ukwuu ma bụrụ nke na-eguzogide mmiri. O nwere obere akwụkwọ. Cystic inflorescences mejupụtara okooko osisi pink zuru ezu.
- Pink Weigela (Weigela florida Bunge). Ihe ndị dị n’elu elu nke ifuru ahụ bụ chara acha pink, n’ime ya dịkwa ihe na-acha ọcha.
- Weigela Victoria (Weigela Florida Victoria). Ogologo ohia di ihe ruru centimita. Akwụkwọ ya na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara, ma ifuru ya na-acha mma.
Ngwakọ Weigela (Weigela hybrida)
O nwere okpueze na-agbasa, ifuru. Ogo ohia di ihe ruru sentimita 150. Okooko osisi na-esi ísì ụtọ nwere ọdịdị fulu-toubu, ha nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ nke inflorescences rụrụ ma ọ bụ lụọ. Dabere na ụdị dịgasị iche iche, agba nke ifuru nwere ike ịbụ pink, lilac, odo odo, ọcha, violet-acha ọbara ọbara.
Varietiesdị ndị a ma ama:
- Bristol Ruby. Otu dịgasị iche pụtara na 1941 na United States. Ọhịa nwere ike iru sentimita 250-300, ma dayameta nke okpueze ya dị sentimita 350. Akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ nwere agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ miri emi. Okooko osisi pink nwere mpe mpe uhie, mgbe ụfọdụ n'etiti ha na-acha odo odo. Osisi a na - eto ngwa ngwa malitere ito n’ụbọchị ikpeazị nke June.
- Onye isi na-acha uhie uhie. A na-akụ ụdị dị iche iche na USA. Osisi kọmpat n'ịdị elu nwere ike iru sentimita 150. Nwere okpueze na-agbasa, nwere alaka. Okooko osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha odo odo na-ama ezigbo mma megide ndabere nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Weigela Middendorff (Weigela middendorffiana)
Ogo nke oke ohia nwere ike idi ihe di nari 100 rue 150. Ome ndị ahụ na-arịgo. Nnukwu okooko osisi (site na 3 ruo 4 sentimita) ifuru odo nwere ntụ oroma ke akpịrị. Ha bụ akụkụ nke obere inflorescences nke 2-6 iberibe ma ọ bụ na-alụbeghị di. Ugbo na - apụta ugboro abụọ kwa oge.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eto nke ọma weigela, weigela na-atọ ụtọ, n'oge weigela, Japanese weigela, weigela n'ogige, Maximovich weigela na Korean weigela.
