Ifuru nke phlox ruo ọtụtụ afọ sitere na onye ọkà mmụta sayensị eke sitere n'okike Karl Linnaeus - ọ bụ ya nyere osisi ndị ahụ aha "floco" (site na "ọkụ" Greek) maka ụcha uhie na ụdị mbụ. Dika akuko si kwuo, ebe oku nke ndi ugbo Odyssey dakwasiri n’ala, okooko osisi ndi mara mma nke acha uhie uhie na-eto. Ebe omumu nke ụdị mkpụrụ osisi perennial niile bụ Canada, ụdị mkpụrụ akwụkwọ kwa afọ si na United States wee bịa na Europe.
Olee otú na-eto eto perennial awl ekara phlox?
Phloxes bụ otu n'ime ahịhịa ndị mara mma, na-adịgide ma na-aba ụba nke ukwuu.
E nwere ihe dị ka ụdị 600 nke ụdị phloxes, nke naanị otu ụdị (Drummond phlox) bụ kwa afọ, ụdị ndị ọzọ niile bụ perennial.
Perennial phlox n'usoro nke ifuru nwere ike ekewa n'ime oge opupu ihe ubi, n'oge mbido ọkọchị na ụla ọkọchị.
Lodị okooko osisi na-eme n'oge opupu ihe ubi na-enwe ọdịdị, ma ọ bụ nke mmiri na-adọ, na-enwe atụ, na-arịgo ma na-adọka ome. Osisi siri ike na-etolite sọọsh 12-15 cm dị elu. Akwụkwọ ya dị obere, na-acha odo odo, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba.
Dịka a ga-ahụ na foto, phloxes ndị a perennial nwere okooko osisi nke pink, acha anụnụ anụnụ, ọcha, odo odo na-acha odo odo, ọbara ọbara ọbara, odo odo na agba ndị ọzọ:
Ugbo dị ụba ma too ogologo (ụbọchị 30-35).
Flololo phlox awl - anya adighi echefu. Nke a bụ osisi kachasị mma maka ugwu ugwu, akwa ifuru, rabatok, ebe ndị na-agwakọta, ebe ọ na-emepụta ntụpọ mara mma nke ọ na-agaghị ekwe omume iwepụ anya gị. Ma mgbe okooko, osisi ahụ na-ejigha akwụkwọ ndozi.
Mmegharị nke ụdị awara awara na-abụ nke a site na ikesa oke ọhịa, ivu ma ọ bụ egbutu. A na-egbutu ya na apical ma ọ bụ n'etiti akụkụ nke Ome. Ha gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n’ime igbe ma ọ bụ n’àkwà mmiri nwere ájá, nke sitere na ìhè anyanwụ. Ahịhịa osisi tojuru etoju, a na-efesa ome ya na ala na-eme nri. Ha na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ.
Mgbe ị na-eto eto phlox awara awara, ịkwesịrị ịkwadebe ala, nke bara ụba na nri, rụrụ arụ, mmiri mmiri. Osisi nke nwere ìhè. Ọ dịghị anakwere shading na waterlogging siri ike.
Phlox gbara ya na Anders
Phlox splayed abụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị karịa phlox. Ọ na-akpụkọta ọhịa tojuru oke nke 20-30 cm. Ms ga na-achọgharị, na-arịgo. Akwụkwọ anaghị apụ apụ.
Lee anya na foto ụdị phlox a - ifuru ya nwere nnụnụ dị mma, na-esi ísì ụtọ, anakọtara na inflorescences nke ịba ọcha n'anya:
Enwere ụdị ogige nwere okooko osisi na-acha ọcha na ọchịchịrị. Ọ na-agbasa n'etiti etiti May maka izu 2-3. Eke Ẹtọde ke mme ebiet emi ẹnen̄erede ẹnịm ke ufiop nsen, ufọt, nsen nsen.
A na-ebu ahihia ma na-elekọta phlox perennial n’otu ụzọ ahụ maka phlox nke nwere mmetụta.
Jiri dịka oke ala n’akụkụ ugwu ugwu, ugwu. Mgbe ụfọdụ ejiri maka ịkpụ.
Phlox anders so na otu ìgwè nke mmalite oge ọkọchị phlox. Nke a bụ ngwakọ nke Phlox na-agbasa na Phlox paniculata. Ọ na-akpụkọta oke ohia 25-35 cm dị elu. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-echetara atụgharị nke akwukwo phlox panicled. A na-achịkọta okooko osisi na panicle.
E nwere iche na lilac na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, pink, acha ọbara ọbara, ọcha ifuru.
Ọ blooms site na mbubreyo May - ufọt ufọt June maka 35-40 ụbọchị. N'ime ndị na-elekọta ubi, ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị karịa phlox panloled, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere àgwà ịchọ mma dị elu.
Ekeworo ya na otu di iche iche ma obu bu na akuku nke akuku na ahihia.
Ingkọ na nlekọta nke pelondled panloled phlox (ya na foto)
Phlox perennial kụrụ aka - Kacha nkịtị ke horticultural omenala, nwere ọtụtụ iche na iche. Nke a bụ ihe ọkụkụ-udu nmiri-ụbịa ntorobịa. Oke ohia ahụ ruru ogo ya, ma nwee ogo 40 ruo 150. stems ga na-acha akwụkwọ nke ukwuu, site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha na-agbadata na ntọala ahụ.
Epupụta bụ lanceolate, abụghị. Okooko osisi ahụ na-acha ọcha, ọbara ọbara, pink, odo odo, lilac, odo nke igodo dị iche iche. A na-anakọta ha, dabere na ụdị dịgasị iche iche, na pantiled, umbellate, spherical, cylindrical na ụdị inflorescences ndị ọzọ. Ifuru ahụ hiri nne, oge ya bụ ọnwa 1-1.5. Ohia nwere otutu ahihia. Ọtụtụ mgbọrọgwụ dị gịrịgịrị, dị fere fere. Site na mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị na mịrị amị, ome na-etolite mgbe niile, n'ihi nke a, "mgbọrọgwụ" ahụ na-etolite ma akụrụ dị n’elu ala nwere ike ifriizi n'oge oge oyi. Ya mere, phlox kwesiri itu ya n’elu oge site n’iru ya ewe kesaa kwa 3-4 obula.
Phlox paniculata - unpreentious osisi, ma na-eto nke ọma na rụrụ, ọma-fertilized, ooh ala. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ụwa bụ olulu ma mee humus, peat decomedia, compost, na - ewepụtakwa nri fatịlaịza dị mgbagwoju anya.
Mgbe ị na-akụ ma na-elekọta phlox panicle, a na-ahọrọ ebe ndo-ndo, maka ya ụtụtụ ụtụtụ na mgbede kachasị mma. N'ime ndo, ọ na-agbaze na-adịghị mma, n'anyanwụ na-acha, ifuru gbara ọchịchịrị na nke uhie.
Akụrụngwa ahụike a kwadebere maka ịgha mkpụrụ osisi 3-5 toro eto na usoro gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma n'akụkụ 30-30 cm site na ibe ha. Eke Ẹtọde ke ini utọ (ke April) ye ndaeyo (ke September). Mgbe ị na-akụ n’ime olulu (na-emighị emi), a na-agbatị mgbọrọgwụ ahụ, were ájá kpuchie ya, a na-eli ozu ndị dị elu site na cm 1 A na-eji aka n’aka, a na-eme obere oghere ma na-agba ya mmiri.
You nwere ike ịmịnye ọbụna osisi osisi. Ọ ka mma ime nke a na igwe ojii, n'isi ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ n'uhuruchi, ma emesịa 1-2 izu na ọtụtụ mmiri.
Phloxes nwere ike ịnagide nlekọta na-ezighi ezi, mana ọ bụrụ na ha dị mma, ha na-eme ka atụmatụ ịchọ mma ha kawanye mma.
Isi ihe bụ ịgbara mmiri mgbe niile, akwa akwa ya na infusions nke mullein ma ọ bụ ụmụ irighiri nnụnụ na ntụgharị ya na akwa nri na n'elu nri; loosing, weeding, iwepu ahihia na ahihia.
A na-agbasa phlox nke egwu na-abụkarị site na nkewa nke bushes, mkpuru nke ome, na mkpụrụ iji mkpụrụ iji nweta ụdị ọhụrụ.
Mpepu kacha mma iwere si opupu ihe ubi na-eto eto. Mgbe Ome ahụ ruru ogo 8-10 cm, ha nwere ikiri ụkwụ wee kụọ ya ozugbo. Na mbụ, ụwa gbara gburugburu akpa nwa na-agbadata aka. Ọ kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ a na mgbede. A na-agha mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n’elu ihe ndina na-eji ọkụ na-adịghị ọcha mee ihe nnochi anya nke 8-10 cm. A na-agba mmiri ịkpụ, na-eji karama plastik ma ọ bụ foil kpuchie ya. N'oge a na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ, na-agba mmiri mgbe niile, na-agbasa. A na-akụ akụ ndị gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ebe a na-adịgide adịgide.
N'ebe a, ị ga - ahụ foto nke ịkụ na ịmụpụta nke panloled phlox n'etiti otu egwu:
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e nwere ihe karịrị otu puku ụdị 1,500 na-atụ ụjọ phlox. Dabere na oge nke okooko, ha na-ekewa n'ime mbido (okooko ọgwụgwụ nke June - mmalite July), ọkara (oge ntoju ke mbubreyo July - mmalite August), mbubreyo (oge ntoju ke ufọt ufọt August).
Selecthọrọ ụdị site na oge okooko, ị nwere ike ịmepụta mpaghara okooko na-aga n'ihu, site na Mee ruo na ngwụsị Septemba.
Jiri phlox jiri ahịhịa dị ọcha ma jikọta ya, mwepu ego, ihe ndị na-akụ nri, akwa ifuru.
