Raspberries - beri kacha amasị na obodo a. Ka ohia wee na-etolite ezi mkpụrụ nke nnukwu tomato, ọ dị mkpa ilezi anya maka raspberries, karịchaa na oge opupu ihe ubi. Nlekọta oge opupu ihe ubi gụnyere otu usoro a gha abanye n’ime sistemụ ma rụọ ọrụ kwa afọ. Na-arụ ọrụ na raspberries, nke a na-eme n'ụdị raids dị iche iche n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ gaghị abara mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ọ hụrụ n'anya uru, onye nwe ya agaghị enwe afọ ojuju n'ụdị ihe ọkụkụ dị ụtọ.
Raspberries.
Mgbe ịmalite ọrụ mmiri na raspberries?
Oge opupu ihe ubi nke raspberries amalite na ọnwa mbu nke oge opupu ihe ubi. Usoro usoro iwu mmado ga-eme kwa afọ gụnyere:
- mmiri ọkụ;
- kwachaa
- nlekọta ala;
- garter
- akwa akwa;
- ịgbara mmiri;
- ihe nchebe nke pesti;
- nchebe pụọ na ọrịa.
Raspsa mmiri ọkụ Rasberi
- na mbido Machị, mgbe ha ka nọ na snow, ha na-achịkọta mkpokọ mkpokọ n'oge oyi site na osisi rasberi wee wepụ ya na saịtị (ma ọ bụrụ na emeghị ọrụ a n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ);
- A ga-agbapụ ahịhịa ahịhịa, ebe ọ bụ na ahịhịa nwere ike ịla oyi n'ebe ahụ, akwụkwọ ya na ọkara agbachapụ nwere ike ibute ọrịa fungal;
- kpochapu mmiri ahụ ka ọ gbaa ma jupụta karama mmiri ịgba 5;
- site n’ihe dị ka mita 0.7-1.0, a na-agba bushes rashịa site na spout na onye na-enye ihe nkesa.
Usoro a adịghị emerụ ahụ na raspberries. Ruo mgbe mmiri ọkụ ga-eru bushes, ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ikpo ọkụ ya ga-agbadata + 70 ° C na n'okpuru. Ọdịdị mmiri dị otú ahụ agaghị emerụ akụrụ ụra nke raspberries, kama ọ ga-eme ka ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ ahụhụ, gụnyere nematode, nke nsị ọ bụla agaghị ewepụ.
Ná nkezi, 1 ị ofụ mmiri mmiri ọkụ ga-ezu iji hazie 2 ruo 4 bushes. Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi rasberi buru ibu (alaka 10-15), imefu lita mmiri pụrụ maka 2 bushes.
Mmiri kwachaa raspberries
Mgbe mmiri chasa ahụ, ngwa ngwa ebidoro ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị mma, mmiri ahụ ga-akpọnwụ, a na-ebipụ ma na-akpụ bushes bushes.
N'agbanyeghị usoro ịgha mkpụrụ osisi raspberries, ọ bara uru ibelata na nkebi abụọ.
Ke akpa ogbo, a na-adịghị ike overgrowth na-ewepụ si n'ala onwe ya, nke na-deflated, atụgharị, thickened alaka gị ị ga na ọzịza na isi (gall midge larvae oyi e). Ndi foduru foduru nke ozo, na-ahapu afo 6-8 n’oge ogha abuo, ma ghari rue 15-20 n’ahu n’otu otu obula n’oge ogho. Thickening ga-eduga ibelata mkpụrụ na-echi ọnụ n'ala tomato.
A na-eme ọkwa nke abụọ nke mmiri ịgha mkpụrụ osisi raspberries mgbe etolite ikuku ziri ezi nke opekata mpe + 5 Celsius. N'ime oge a, amalitelarị imeghe akwụkwọ ya, ihe mpụta nke ome nke ọdịbendị malitere itolite ma a na-ahụ ya nke ọma na oke ohia juputara. Ikpeazụ nyocha na-ewepụ ihe ndị achọrọ na-adịghị apụnara apụl, elu dị elu nke gị.
Ke mma ị ga nke raspberries, n'elu na-trimmed ogologo ka 20 cm iji nweta ọzọ mpụta mkpụrụ-amị Ome, oyi kpọnwụrụ ndị na-ebipụ ndị mbụ dị ndụ akụrụ. Oge opupu ihe ubi nke raspberries dị mkpa n'ihi na ọ na --eme ezigbo ọnọdụ na - enye aka ịhe owuwe ihe ubi hiri nne, na - abawanye oge nke mkpụrụ.
Mmiri kwachaa raspberries.
Utu ala kụrụ
Emechaa ya, emebisịala ihe ndị ọzọ ka ha fụta. Ghara ịzọda ala na utu, ọ dị mkpa idobe mbadamba, iberibe ire ụtọ, ndị ọzọ na-awụba n'oké osimiri n'usoro-oghere ma na-arụ ọrụ naanị ha, na-enweghị n'itinyekwu ha n'ọnọdụ ndị udara.
Na ahịrị, ala ahụ adịghị nke dị omimi karịa 8 cm, na-emebi ahịhịa, na-eji mmiri dị ihe dị ka sentimita 15 sụọ ya mmiri ma jiri ya mee ka ahịhịa dị na ya. Mulching ga-ejigide mmiri, nke na-efepu ngwa ngwa n'okpuru ụzarị anyanwụ na ikuku. Organic mulch bu ezigbo nkpuru nri maka sisitekoro ahihia. Ejikwala ala miri nwere ihe ị na-eme. Ha na-atọpụsịrị mgbe agbachasị elu na mmiri.
Ka ohia wee ghara igbachapụ ebe ọhụrụ nke beri site na iji gbaa, a na-eji akwa wepụrụ ya mma, galvanized na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Raspberi garter
Mgbe etolitere na mpaghara oyi, a na-ewepụ raspberries site na nkwado maka oge oyi, nke na-ebelata ohere nke itutu ha n'okpuru ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-adịghị mma. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri trellis ma ọ bụ usoro igbo, mgbe ahụ, mgbe ha gbasachara ma kpochaa saịtị ahụ, ha na-amalite ịgba osisi bushes. A na-ejikarị tapestry na osisi eme na ụdị mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu.
Site na usoro trellis nke na-eto, ihe dị n'agbata ọhịa rasberi na-adịgide ma ọ dịkarịa ala 60-70 cm.Okpuru ahihia ahu nwere okpu ma dikwa trellis n anya nke 10-12 cm.Otu ahihia a na - ejikọ waya na transverse na ebe 2 ka elu ya ghara iru.
Site na ohia nke osisi raspberries, a na-ebunye osisi n'etiti osisi 2 na ọkara nke oke ohia ahụ (site na stem ọ bụla) na osisi ọ bụla. Na usoro a nke garter jiri ahihia mmadu mee ihe. A na-egbutu ahihia nke ọ bụla na elu dị iche - 10-15-20 cm.
Mgbe ị na-eto raspberries na nkwado, osisi anaghị agulite ibe, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke tomato chara n'onwe n'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ adaba ka ị ga-aghọrọ mkpụrụ ya.
Uwe mmiri ube mmiri
N'agbanyeghi mgbụkọ mgbụsị akwụkwọ kwa afọ, a na-enye mkpụrụ osisi apụl nri n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Uwe elu dị mkpa karịsịa maka raspberries na sọks na-enweghị atụ. Ifatilaiza n'ụdị edozi ma ọ bụ ụdị siri ike nke granular. A ga-etinye nri mmiri n'okpuru ịgha mmiri ma soro ya jiri ahịhịa mulch ma ọ dịkarịa ala 5 cm.
N'oge na-eto eto n'oge a na-enye mkpụrụ vaịn nri ugboro 3.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi rasberi.
A na-ebu ụzọ akwa akwa akwa nke raspberries ozugbo snow gbazee.
A na-egosikarị nitrofoska, kemir, ngwakọta dị mgbagwoju anya, na ụdị ndị ọzọ nke ịnweta ịnweta n'okpuru raspberries. Iwu nke nri akuku sitere na 60-80 g / sq. Na ala a kụrụla, ọnụego fatịlaịza na-abawanye 80-100 g / sq. m
Nwere ike ịgbakwunye amonia, mana ọkachasị potassium nitrate ma ọ bụ urea na ọnụego 30-40 g / sq. m na ntinye oge nke osisi ash na 150 g / ohia. Ash na-enye aka na mkpochapụ ala, nke a na-etinye acidised na iji ammonium nitrate ugboro ugboro. Na mgbakwunye, ash nwere ọtụtụ micro na nnukwu ihe.
You nwere ike iji fatịlaịza organic - humus ma ọ bụ compost - 3-5 n'arọ / sq. Kwa afọ ma ọ bụ kwa afọ na akwa ejiji mbụ. m
Mgbe emechara ifuru, a na-agba mmiri raspberries. Mgbe ha absorachasịrị mmiri, ha na humus, peat, shaves, ahịhịa, na ụdị mulch ndị ọzọ. Mgbe etinye fatịlaịza organic na mgbakwasa, a naghị ejicha mulching na humus.
A na-eme akwa nke abụọ nke raspberries (frasi nke mmalite nke etolite nke ovary) mgbe ụbọchị 25-30 gasịrị.
A na-ejikarị fatịlaịza na -eme akwa a dị elu. A na-agbaji kilogram 0,5-1.0 nke nri ma ọ bụ nsị nnụnụ na 10-12 na mmiri 12-15, n'otu n'otu. Kwa mita ahịrị, ọnụego nke ihe ngwọta bụ 2-3 lita. N'agbanyeghị ntinye nke fatịlaịza n'ụdị osisa, mgbe agbachachara akwa, a ga-agba ala ahụ mmiri ma gwerie ya.
Ọ bụrụ na agbakwunyere ihe ndị dị na Organic na akwa akwa mbụ, mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye superphosphate na nnu nnu na nke abụọ, dabere na 30-40 na 20-25 g / sq., Ikwanye ugwu. m. mpaghara.
A na-eme akwa akwa nke atọ nke raspberries mgbe owuwe ihe ubi.
N'okpuru olulu miri emi (cm 15 cm) na-eme fatịlaịza isi ịnweta na 80-120 g / sq. m. mpaghara.
Raspgbara raspberries
Ebe ọ bụ na raspberries nwere mmetụta miri emi na mmiri, enweghị usoro nlezianya nke ịgba mmiri. Ha na-ebu dị ka ala nke utu na ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Karịsịa ugboro ugboro ma zuru ezu mmiri dị mkpa maka raspberries n'oge okooko na guzobe nke ovary. N'ihi enweghị mmiri, mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ dị na tomato pere mpe, kpọrọ nkụ, nkụ. Atọ a na-ebu tinyere etinyerịrị. Ekwesịrị iji mmiri jupụta ala ahụ ruo 10-15 cm. Na njedebe nke ịgbara mmiri, mulching dị mkpa.
Wepu ahihia raspberries.
Na-echebe raspberries site na ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ
Dị ka ihe ọkụkụ niile a kụrụ, mkpụrụ osisi raspberries nwere ike ibute ọrịa (mildew powdery, anthracnose, ntụpọ na-acha odo odo, na ndị ọzọ) na mmebi pesti (mpe mpe mpe akwa, akọrọ, ijiji, raspberries, na ndị ọzọ). Na raspberries, a machibidoro iji mmiri ọgwụ mee ihe maka nchebe pụọ na mmebi nke ọrịa na ọrịa. Naanị ọgwụgwọ na ngwaahịa ọgwụ ndị a na-anabata.
Na raspberries, nke mbụ, ha na-eji mgbochi:
- Osisi ahụ na-adị ọcha, ahịhịa, ahịhịa ndị ọzọ, nwere ike ịbụ ebe mgbaba maka ịmị nwa na oge oyi nke ahịhịa.
- Fertilizing, atọ a rụrụ dị ka chọrọ nke oru ugbo ugbo, nke mere na oke mmiri ma nri adịghị akpasu ọrịa na a fungal na nje-nje malitere ịrịa.
Chemical ọgwụ nke raspberries
N'oge mbido oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu ịkpụkọta, a na-emeso raspberries na usoro 3% nke mmiri Bordeaux. A na-eji ya iche na ọgwụ na ndị ọzọ.
Ọgwụ na osisi na osisi ndu
Mgbe a na-emeghe buds, n'oge mmalite budding na mmalite nke okooko osisi, a pụrụ ịgwọ ọrịa raspberries site na ọrịa:
- trichodermin,
- glyocladine
- phytosporin-M,
- azu,
- planrizom
- Alirin-B.
Ọgwụ ọgwụ akwadoro maka imeri raspberries na pests:
- verticillin
- bitoxibacillin,
- mycoafidine,
- mputa-S,
- bicol
- pecilomycin.
Anthracnose na raspberries.
Enwere ike iji nkwadebe bioinsecticidal na biofungicidal na ngwakọta nke tank dịka atụmatụ ndị a tụrụ. A na-enye nsonaazụ kachasị site na nkwanye ngwaahịa ngwaahịa sitere na ntuziaka. Mmụba na ntinye, yana mbelata, agaghị enye mmetụta a tụrụ anya ya n'oge nhazi.
