Osisi legume natara aha ha site na okwu Latin "Lupus", nke pụtara "anụ wolf", maka ikike osisi nwere iji anyaukwu na-enweta nri na-edozi ahụ. Lupine bu ezigbo ahihia nitrogen. Dịka osisi ornamental, a na-eji lupins eme ihe kemgbe oge ochie.
© Ọ na-echere nri
LupineEde LatịnLupinus.
Usoro okike a nwere ihe dị ka ụdị narị abụọ nke bi na North America na Mediterranean.
Kwa Afọ, biennial na perennial rhizome herbaceous osisi, obere mgbe - nke osisi.
Akwụkwọ ya bụ nkwụ, n'ogo ogologo, anakọtara na rosette basal; azuokokoosisi - na-mere ndokwa na-ọzọ iji. Okooko osisi na racemose inflorescences, ọcha, odo, acha anụnụ anụnụ, violet, pink, ude, carmine, ọbara ọbara, odo odo. Mkpụrụ bụ agwa. Dabere na ụdị, mkpụrụ nke osisi na 1 g sitere na 8 ruo 180.
Diversitydị nke perennials dị ukwuu nke na o siri ike ịhọrọ otu omenala. Imirikiti ndị na-akụ ifuru, karịchaa ndị na-amalite amalite, chọrọ osisi ka ha too oge ntoju, na-enwe obi ụtọ na agba na-enwu gbaa, ọkacha mma, anaghị achọ nlekọta dị ukwuu. Lupine na-ezo aka na osisi ndị dị otú a, mana ndị na-akụ ifuru, dị ka iwu, na-enwe mmasị na ya. O doro anya, nke a bụ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-etolite n'ụdị ndị yiri agba na inflorescences na anụ ọhịa, ụdị mbụ. Ejiri anyị eziokwu ahụ bụ na lupine bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ, ma na -acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink. N’ezie, enwere ọtụtụ ụdị ogige dị ụtọ na lupins.
Carsten Niehaus
Na-eto eto
Ọnọdụ: osisi ahụ na-ahọrọ ebe anwụ na-acha.
Ala: lupins na-agbadata ala, na-eto nke ọma n’ubi ọ bụla, mana nweta mmepe ka mma na loamy ubé acidic ma ọ bụ obere alkaline soils. Na alkaline (pH karịrị 7.5) na-atụgharị edo edo (chlorosis). Ala nke acidic aghaghi aghaghi aghagha (ihe nlere anya na-egosi ihe di elu acidity nke ala bu nnụnnụ nke horsetail na coltsfoot na saịtị ahụ). Maka nke a, dolomite ma ọ bụ ntụ ọka lime nke ọma na-egweri na ọnụego 5 n'arọ kwa 1 m2 dabara adaba. Ọnụ ego a zuru ezu ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ya mere a na-ebuga mmachi otu ugboro kwa afọ 3-4 - n'ọdịda mgbe ịwe ihe ubi, n'oge ọkọchị site na uzu mmiri, n'oge opupu ihe ubi tupu igwu ma ọ bụ n'oge oyi na snow. A ga-etinye Peat (5 n'arọ / m2) na ala alkaline. Lupine tokwara n’ime aja, dịka nodu na-etolite na mkpọrọgwụ ya, ebe nje na-edozi nitrogen na-agbakọ nitrogen. N'ihi ya, osisi nwere ike ime na-enweghị nri nri nitrogen.
Nlekọta: N’afọ mbụ, a na-atọpụ ala ma oge iwepu ahịhịa. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ na-eso ya, a na-enye ha nri ọka: 10-20 g nke superphosphate na 5 g nke potassium chloride na-agbakwunye kwa 1 m2. N'ihe atụ mere agadi, olu gbagoro gbagoro n'elu elu ala site na ọtụtụ centimita, akụkụ nke etiti ahụ ga-eji nwayọ nwụọ, akụkụ ya wee kewaa iche. Iji mee ka ihe eji achọ mma dị ogologo ma gbatịkwuo ndụ, a na-akụ ahịhịa dị iche iche, nke na-enyere aka na mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ n'akụkụ. Agbanyeghị, a na-edochi ụdị atụ dịkarịrị afọ anọ, ebe ọ bụ na ifuru ha na-ebelata. Lupine na-anabata ntu oyi ka ọ belata 8 Celsius C, mana mgbanwe mgbanwe dị oke njọ na oge opupu ihe ubi na ụbịa na-emebi ya. Iji mee ka okooko osisi dịgide ruo mbubreyo, a na-ebipụ inflorescences a mịrị amị ruo mgbe etolite mkpụrụ. Ome ọhụrụ na-eto n'ime ahịhịa na inflorescences na-etolite, nke na-eto oge ezumike n'August. Bee ebipụ wilted inflorescences oge niile. Ekwesighi ichoghari ahihia ochie. N'ebe ikuku na-efe, aga-eme lupins na nkwado ka ha ghara itisa. Achọrọ osisi maka oge okike. Nwere ike iji eriri jiri eriri wee kee ya ma ọ bụ mee waya. Thedị osisi chọrọ ndo maka oge oyi.
Miya.m
Ojiji
Mgbasa ozi site na mkpụrụ osisi na ahịhịa ndụ. Maka seedlings, mkpụrụ kacha mma ẹsuande ke mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi na igbe ma ọ bụ akpa mmiri ara ehi na ngwakọta mbụ nke ahịhịa ifuru: peat, ala turf, ájá (1: 1: 0.5). Mpempe mkpụrụ kwesịrị idobe nke ọma ka mmiri wee ghara ịmịcha. Mmiri ufat. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-atụ aro ka agwakọta mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na paịlị sitere na mkpọrọgwụ nke osisi ochie iji mee ka mmepe nke nje bacteria na-edozi nitrogen rụọ ọrụ. Mgbe ụbọchị 8-17 gachara, ome apụta, mana, dịka iwu, ọ bụghị n’otu oge (maka germin enyi tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, kpuchie ya na mmiri dị ọcha ma debe ya n’ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ ruo mgbe ha kpochara). Mgbe ụbọchị 20-30 gachara, mgbe ezi mkpụrụ 5-6 pụtara, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi n'ebe na-adịgide adịgide na akwa ifuru na anya nke 30-50 cm site na ibe ha. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ị gaghị anọ ọdụ na nke a, dị ka ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto na-anabata ntughari nke ọma. You nwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ ozugbo n’ime ọnwa n’April, ozugbo snow na-agbaze, Otú ọ dị, ebe lupins kwesịrị ịdị njikere n’ọdịda.. Osisi ga-agba akwụkwọ na-esote afọ na mbido May. Bestzọ kachasị mma ịgha mkpụrụ bụ n'oge oyi na mbubreyo October - mbido November, mgbe kefriza mbụ. Omimi nke ịbanye n'ime 2 cm. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe snow agbazechara, mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-eto ọnụ, mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-etokwa na August nke otu afọ.
Mgbe mkpụrụ mgbasa anaghị eketa ụcha nke ifuru mgbe niile, iji chekwaa ya, na-amalite ịgbasa n'ụgha. Nkewa nke ochie bushes na perennial umu ka malitere ka ọpụrụiche, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere mkpara mgbọrọgwụ usoro na-aga n'ime ala. Osisi lupine dị afọ atọ na anọ na-adị mfe ịmebe rosettes n'akụkụ, yabụ n'oge ọkọchị, a na-agbasa site na nkewa. Naanị osisi na-eto eto na-anabata ntụgharị.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ewere Rosal rosettes na mkpụbelata ahụ, nke na-etolite site na buds na ntọala nke azuokokoosisi; na oge ọkọchị - mpụta Ome guzobere na axils nke epupụta. A na-eji mma dị nkọ tinyere mpempe olu ma kụọ ya dị n'úkwù a gbanyere ma maa ebe a na-emegharị ya. A na-eme nke a mma mgbe okooko gasịrị. Mgbe ụbọchị 20-30 gachara, mkpọrọgwụ na-apụta na mkpụrụ osisi ka enwere ike ịkụ ya na ebe na-adịgide adịgide. Osisi na-eto eto nwere ike ịmị mkpụrụ n’otu afọ.
© JerryFriedman
Umu anumanu
White Lupine - album Lupinus
Ala nna - Mediterranean. Onye na-efe efe ruru 1m elu ma ruo 75cm obosara. Stry pubescent stem. Ise akwukwo kewara pubescent akwụkwọ. White okooko osisi anakọtara na siri kpọmkwem inflorescences.
Osisi Lupine - Lupinus arboreus
Ala nna - North America. Perennial ruo 2m n'ịdị elu ma ruo 1m obosara. Direct branchy oge ịse. Akwụkwọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ifuru: odo, acha ocha ma obu odo odo.
Arctic Lupine - Lupinus arcticus
Achọtara ya na mkpọda ahịhịa, ala ahịhịa na ụzọ ụzọ dị na Alaska ma e wezụga mpaghara ndịda dị n'ụsọ osimiri. Ogologo ya dị iri abụọ na ise n’ogologo na okpuru-osisi cm na mkpịsị osisi pịrị ọnụ. Okooko osisi si na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ruo ọchịchịrị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Petals bụ ndị nwere iko, dị ka nke akpịrị. Na-asọpụta site na June ruo July.
Lupin ọla ọcha - Lupinus argenteus
Ọ na-etolite ebe niile na West na elu ugwu prairies na eriri eriri na bụ nnọọ na-agbanwe. O nwere ọtụtụ mkpị 15-60 cm toro ogologo ya na akwụkwọ nkwụ dị mgbagwoju anya, na-abụkarị akwụkwọ isii dị warara isii ruo itoolu, akụkụ ala ya kpuchitere nke silky villi. Ọchịchịrị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ruo na-acha ọcha okooko osisi nwere ebe ọcha ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara na isi osisi ma na-anakọta na inflorescences.
Lupin Brevera - Lupinus breweri
Ọ na - eme na steeti California, na Sierra Nevada, yana n'ebe ndịda Oregon. Umu anumanu a mara nma na-etolite ahihia ahihia nke okpuru ulo nke okpukpo okpukpu nke 3-15 cm n'ogo ya na okoko-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere akara ọcha ma ọ bụ nke odo si na June ruo August.
Lupin Hartwig - Lupinus hartwegii
Ala nna - North America. Oge ọkọchị na ịdị elu nke 1m na obosara nke 50cm. Stry pubescent stem. Akwụkwọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-enwe akwụkwọ oval ise. Okooko osisi pink na nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.
Broadcastin Lupine - Lupinus latifolius var. subalpinus
Na-etolite na oghere oghere subalpine dị na Washington steeti. Okooko osisi mara ezigbo mma, ugwu ugwu, 22-30 cm toro ya na okooko osisi lavender-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere akara ọcha.
Lupine gbagọrọ agbagọ - Lupinus lepidus / aridus / caespitosum / confertus
Kesara niile West na ikekwe n'etiti ụdị ụdị turfy niile a ma ama. Gee na-eto ruo ogo 40 cm. Okooko osisi ahụ na-acha odo odo-acha anụnụ anụnụ.
Lupin edo edo - Lupinus luteus
Kwa Afọ Azuokokoosisi bụ ube akwukwo, furrowed, pubescent. Epuchie ogologo ahịhịa. Mpempe akwụkwọ 9, ha bụ obosara obosara ya nwere ntọala dị warara, n’elu ya nwere ntụpọ pụtara na ntutu na akụkụ ya abụọ. Ntutu na-acha ọcha, dịkwa obosara, na pin. Stipules jikọtara, warara, nwere ọmarịcha ihe nkiri, na ntọala. Inflorescences bụ apical, elongated. Okooko osisi ndị a na-esikwa ike na pere mpe. Corolla ugboro abụọ ka calyx nwere ezigbo ụtọ isi. Calyx na nkuzi obovate. Egbugbere ọnụ elu nke kalyx abụọ bụ nkewa-abụọ, nke dị obere zoro ezo. Anụ na-emebi emebi.
Obere Lupine - microcarpus Lupinus
Ugbo ala rue 30cm di elu.
Whitish-acha odo odo bicolor okooko osisi.
Lupin na-agbanwe agbanwe - Lupinus mutabilis var. cruckshanksii / cruckshanksii
Peru. Osisi a na-agbabeghị agba na-ekpuchi ugwu niile. N’ebe ugwu nke Europe, a na-akọ ya dị ka nke a na-eme kwa afọ, n’ihi na ọ naghị anabata ndị oyi na-atụ. Ohia dị mkpụmkpụ, 70-100 cm, nke nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-emeghe ngwa ngwa. Na n'elu nke Ome, a na-guzobere nnukwu ụyọkọ nke inflorescences nke icha mmirimmiri odo okooko osisi. Anụmanụ nke elu nwere acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ nke lilac, nke, dị ka ifuru ahụ na-acha, na-edochi site na nke na-acha ọbara ọbara. A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị na ebe na-adịgide adịgide na Eprel-Mee. Na June, oge okooko bidoro, nke ga-ewe ihe dịka ọnwa abụọ.
Dwarf Lupine - Lupinus nanus
Igburu ahihia 15-50 cm dị elu. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Cobalt acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha odo odo tụrụ. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ agwa nke mkpụrụ osisi ndị gbara gburugburu. Enwere ike ịkụnye ha ma kụọ ya na Eprel-Mee n'afọ ọzọ n'afọ ozugbo. N'okwu a, lupine dwarf ga-agba agba site na mbubreyo June ruo mbubreyo August na ogologo.
Nutkan Lupine - Lupinus nootkatensis
Ala nna - North America. Perennial ruo 1m elu na 75cm obosara. Stry pubescent stem. Ọchịchịrị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ oji-oval-kwuru. Ifuru odo na odo.
Lupine mara mma - Lupinus ornata
Ala nna - USA. Perennial 50cm ogologo na 30cm obosara. Ọkpụkpụ na-emeghe dị ala. Osisi silvery na radially kewapụrụ 7-9 akwụkwọ. Okooko osisi odo na odo odo na-acha odo odo.
Akwụkwọ lupin - Lupinus polyphyllus
North America Osisi kpọrọ nkụ nke 100-150 cm toro ogologo nke nwere akwụkwọ 13-15, gbara na akụkụ elu, yana siliki-pubescent na ala. Stipules na-anyụ anyụ. A na-anakọta okooko osisi nwere agba dị iche iche na-acha odo odo na nnukwu brushes. Bracts na-anwụ, ụgbọ ahụ na-akọ nke ọma. Bob bụ ọtụtụ mkpụrụ, ebe obibi. Ọ na-agba agba na July na August.
Lepin Shaggy - Lupinus villosus
N'ala nna - South steeti USA. Perennial 60cm ogologo na 30cm obosara. Gee ala dị ala, na-agbatị ya. Okooko osisi: pinkish-acha odo odo, pink, na-acha ọcha
odo odo.
KENPEI
Ihe isi ike
A na-emetụta aphid lupine, nke na-apụta n'oge budding. Mbubreyo nke ihe ubi na-emebi nke ukwuu site na larvae nke puo ofufe, nodule weevils, aphids. Iji chịkwaa ụmụ ahụhụ, a na-atụ aro ka ịghasịa ahịhịa na ụmụ ahụhụ n'oge oge uto. Tivationkọ mmiri n’oge, oge ịgha mkpụrụ dị mma, ụdị ihe ọkụkụ kwesịrị ekwesị na -eghasa mgbasa nke nje, mgbasa nke ọrịa, na-amụba iguzogide ahịhịa na ọrịa na ọrịa.. Mpempe na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe ya na ifuru ụfọdụ lupins toro nke ukwuu, yana mwepụ nke inflorescences ahụ adịteghị aka na mmalite mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-eme ka ha too oge ntoju.
Ojiji: na otu na otu osisi na ndị ọzọ perennials ke mixborders, kụrụ na otu ke akwa. Ebube dị na bouquets, mana ọ bụghị ogologo oge. Lupins bụ soloists nke abụọ n'usoro. Lupins adịchaghị mma adịghị adị oke elu na oge ọkọchị. Ya mere, ọ ka mma ịkụnye ha na obere ìgwè dị na akwa ifuru, ọ bụghịkwa n'ahịrị n'ihu, kama omimi nke akwa ifuru. Nye ha ohere maka perennials, nke ji ifuru ha na ifuru ya na-acha odo odo kpuchie lupins.
Ndị Mmekọ: jikọtara nke ọma na ngwakọta agwakọta na ndị ọbịa, irises, nivyaniks, lili, dolphiniums, astilbe.
Um Lumbar
Na-eche ndụmọdụ gị!
