O toro n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ezumike ụlọ niile, kabeeji bụ akwukwo nri kachasị ewu ewu na poteto. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị iche iche na ụdị kabeeji, mana ha niile nwere ọrịa na ahụhụ dị iche iche. N'otu oge, ihe isi ike na ichedo kabeeji site na nje bụ enweghị mgbakwunye nke iji ọgwụ na-egbu ọgwụ na ọkwa ọ bụla. Ya mere, mgbe ị na-echekwa ma na-agwọ kabeeji, usoro mgbochi na ịmachi ojiji nke ọgwụ ahụhụ dị ezigbo mkpa.
Ọrịa kabeeji
N'ime ọrịa ndị dị na kabeeji bụ ihe ndị a:
- White ire ere, isi mmalite nke ọrịa nke mycelium sclerotia.
- Isi awọ na-apụta mgbe echekwara ihe ubi na-ekwesịghị ekwesị.
- Kila n'etiti ndị iro nile nke kabeeji bụ ihe kachasị njọ na ebe niile. Ofufe Ọrịa na-apụta site na ero na-emebi mgbọrọgwụ.
- Yellowness nke kabeeji, nke ala microorganism kpatara. Etbanye n'ime ahịhịa ahụ site na mkpọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ mebie ahịhịa akwukwo, ụdị ero a na-egbochi ngagharị nke mmiri n'ime arịa ndị ahụ ma mee ka akwụkwọ osisi ahụ na-acha odo odo na-esote ya.
- Mosaic nke kabeeji bụ ọrịa na-efe efe, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịlụso ya ọgụ naanị site na mgbochi.
- Mpempe na-acha ọbara ọbara (peronosporosis) na-apụta na akwụkwọ n'ụdị nke ntụpọ na-acha ọbara ọbara na-emetụ mycelium na mpekere.
- Blackkwụ ojii na-aputa ihe karie na mkpụrụ osisi dị afọ dị iche iche ma na - akpata agbaji akụkụ nke azuokokoosisi.
Forzọ maka ịchịkwa ọrịa ọrịa kabeeji
Iji lụso ọrịa ọrịa ọgụ ọgụ, ọ dị mkpa iburu n’uche na ha nwere ike ibute ihe dị elu na ikuku ma ọ bụ nzere ala. Nyere na pathogens nke kabeeji nwere ike ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ na ala ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịgbanwe ọnọdụ nke ịkụ kabeeji kwa afọ, na-agbaze akwụkwọ nri ma na-eri ya, na-echebe ya pụọ na ụmụ ahụhụ. N'iji usoro mgbochi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịchọ mma nke ose na-ekpo ọkụ, marigolds ma ọ bụ horsetail, nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị gwọọ, kama echebe ya na mgbasa nke ọrịa.
Isi ihe bụ ọgụ usoro megide ọrịa kabeeji n'oge okooko ma gawa. Tozọ ị ga-esi gwọọ ọrịa nke kwaburu na kabeeji na-adabere n'ụdị ụdị ọrịa ọ bụla.
Iji luso ọgụ ọcha, ọ dị mkpa ka ị na-atụgharị mkpụrụ akuku 6-7 afọ. Enwere ike ịkwado otu ihe ahụ iji gbochie mmepe nke ire ere isi ire ere. Ma ọgụ a dị na keel, bụ ibibi ahịhịa na ọrịa ndị nwere ọmarịcha mmiri ma ọ bụ Bordeaux. A na-ebibikwa ahịhịa ndị ọ na-emetụta na mmiri, ma ọdịda daa mmiri na ọla kọpa ọla kọpa.
Iji kpuchido mildew powdery, ị nwere ike iji kemịkalụ pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala. Iji lụso ụkwụ ojii ọgụ, a na-eji nkwadebe ndu ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ dị irè were mkpụrụ ahụ karịa. Iji bibie spores na ala, a na-agbaze ya na mmiri ị na-agbapụ, lime freshly slaked ma ọ bụ ihe ngwọta nke potassiumganganate.
Pests nke kabeeji nwere foto
Ihe na-ebute oria kabeeji nwere ike ịbụ ụmụ ahụhụ, n'etiti ndị kasị dị ize ndụ bụ scoop, kabeeji aphid na nla, yana friifeife na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ.
Akpukpo ahihia ahu bu obere osokoro (ihe mmuta) (2-3 mm); Iji gbochie ya, ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya wepu ahịhịa niile tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, yana ihu igwe na-ekpuchi ikpuchi ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-enweghị paịlị na-enye ohere ikuku gafere. Ọ bụrụ na akpịrị na-apụta, a na-eji ọgwụ na-agwọ ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụ kemikal na-emerụ ahụ.
Kabeeji aphids hibernate ke akwa ogbo na stumps, kabeeji mkpụrụ ata. Nnukwu ọdịdị nke aphids na epupụta na-a saụ sap si osisi na-eduga na-isi nke kabeeji, na osisi adịghị etolite na testes. Na-egbochi ọdịdị nke aphids site na ịhazi saịtị ahụ nke ọma mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, mbibi ahịhịa. Ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ bara uru, nke na-adọta ndị a kụrụ n'ime ahịhịa (dil, mkpụrụ karọt), na-ebibi aphids. Na ngosipụta nke mbụ, aphids na-emebi site na iji akwa dị mmiri na-ehicha mmiri, yana fesaa broths na tinctures nduku na tomato, ụtaba, ọchapụ, galiki, eyịm na ndị ọzọ.
Ihe nchikota ojoo ojoo nwere agba di iche, dabere na ụdị ahụhụ. Oria ndi ojoo na larvae butere mmebi nke mebiri emebi, na - a theụ mmiri ha, na - egbu sel. Ugbo eji egbu egbu bụ ahụhụ kachasị eri. Ha dị oke oke ma n'otu oge otu nwanyị nwere ike dina 300. Ọrụ ha na-emerụ ahụ na-aka nke ukwuu n'oge ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, na akọrọ. Bestzọ kachasị mma nke ijikwa njikwa bụ ihe mgbochi na ojiji nke ihe mgbochi tupu mmalite nke ahụhụ. Maka akpachapụ anya mmiri, a na-eji mmiri ọgwụ ọkụ, achara, achara, yana ndị ọzọ. Gbakwunye na-etekwa ya na ncha ma ọ bụ decoctions nke chamomile, n'elu poteto, yabasị husks. Site na ọtụtụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụhụ, a na-eji kemịkal - ụmụ ahụhụ.
Kabeeji akwukwo ebe nwere ebe obibi. Obere bekee nke ụdị akwa (3-4.5 cm) riri nnukwu oghere na epupụta ma ọ bụ rie n'akụkụ ọnụ ya. Controlzọ usoro eji egbochi pesti.
Scoop okenye nwere akpukpo ahihia bu akpukpo aru anaghi aru, mana ogbo ihe na aru aru. Enwere ike ijide bọta na molasses ma ọ bụ n'ọkụ nke ọkụ abalị. A na-eji trichogram emebi akwa, ma jiri microbiological mee ihe iji bibie caterpillars.
Akpukpo ahihia ahu bu obere osokoro (ihe mmuta) (2-3 mm); Iji gbochie ya, ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya wepu ahịhịa niile tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, yana ihu igwe na-ekpuchi ikpuchi ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-enweghị paịlị na-enye ohere ikuku gafere. Ọ bụrụ na akpịrị na-apụta, a na-eji ọgwụ na-agwọ ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụ kemikal na-emerụ ahụ.
Kabeeji aphids hibernate ke akwa ogbo na stumps, kabeeji mkpụrụ ata. Nnukwu ọdịdị nke aphids na epupụta na-a saụ sap si osisi na-eduga na-isi nke kabeeji, na osisi adịghị etolite na testes. Na-egbochi ọdịdị nke aphids site na ịhazi saịtị ahụ nke ọma mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, mbibi ahịhịa. Ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ bara uru, nke na-adọta ndị a kụrụ n'ime ahịhịa (dil, mkpụrụ karọt), na-ebibi aphids. Na ngosipụta nke mbụ, aphids na-emebi site na iji akwa dị mmiri na-ehicha mmiri, yana fesaa broths na tinctures nduku na tomato, ụtaba, ọchapụ, galiki, eyịm na ndị ọzọ.
Ihe nchikota ojoo ojoo nwere agba di iche, dabere na ụdị ahụhụ. Oria ndi ojoo na larvae butere mmebi nke mebiri emebi, na - a theụ mmiri ha, na - egbu sel. Ugbo eji egbu egbu bụ ahụhụ kachasị eri. Ha dị oke oke ma n'otu oge otu nwanyị nwere ike dina 300. Ọrụ ha na-emerụ ahụ na-aka nke ukwuu n'oge ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, na akọrọ. Bestzọ kachasị mma nke ijikwa njikwa bụ ihe mgbochi na ojiji nke ihe mgbochi tupu mmalite nke ahụhụ. Maka akpachapụ anya mmiri, a na-eji mmiri ọgwụ ọkụ, achara, achara, yana ndị ọzọ. Gbakwunye na-etekwa ya na ncha ma ọ bụ decoctions nke chamomile, n'elu poteto, yabasị husks. Site na ọtụtụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụhụ, a na-eji kemịkal - ụmụ ahụhụ.
Kabeeji akwukwo ebe nwere ebe obibi. Obere bekee nke ụdị akwa (3-4.5 cm) riri nnukwu oghere na epupụta ma ọ bụ rie n'akụkụ ọnụ ya. Controlzọ usoro eji egbochi pesti.
Scoop okenye nwere akpukpo ahihia bu akpukpo aru anaghi aru, mana ogbo ihe na aru aru. Enwere ike ijide bọta na molasses ma ọ bụ n'ọkụ nke ọkụ abalị. A na-eji trichogram emebi akwa, ma jiri microbiological mee ihe iji bibie caterpillars.Pesti nke kabeeji seedlings
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ahụhụ niile dị adị maka mkpụrụ osisi kabeeji. Ya mere, ọgụ ha ga-ebido site na nkwadebe nke ala tupu ịgha mkpụrụ na griin haus. Tupu ị gha akụ, ị ga-akpachara anya nyochaa ya maka ọnụnọ ụmụ ahụhụ, midges. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, oge na-emeso ya na infusions na decoctions, nwalere ọtụtụ afọ. Anọgide na-esi esi ata ahụhụ na ọrịa ọrịa kabeeji dị na ọnụọgụgụ dị ukwuu na ịntanetị ma a na-ahọrọ nke kachasị mma maka ikpe a.
