Ihe mejupụtara aha genus a bụ okwu Greek abụọ oge ochie - “haema” - ọbara na “anthos” - ifuru. Ndị dere aha a nwere ike nwaa ime ka ọmarịcha ịdị mma nke ihe ọkụkụ ndị a mara mma pụta. Mana tere aka na okooko osisi hemanthus nile na-ese na agba.
Otutu oge, a na-ahuta Gemanthus di ocha (Haemanthus albiflos) na ulo, a na-akpokwa “deer”, “iju” ma obu “ire nne nne” maka ogha, mbara, nke ire-ya dika akwukwo ahihia di ocha dika nke nwere nkpuru obi bekee n’akuku onu.
Rison W J (Bill) Harrison
Genus Hemanthus Ihe ruru ụdị osisi osisi iri ise nke ezinụlọ amaryllis (Amaryllidaceae). Kesara na ndịda na ebe okpomọkụ Africa.
Osisi Bulbous. Epupụta 2-6, mgbe ụfọdụ ibu, nnukwu, sessile ma ọ bụ nke dị mkpụmkpụ, ma ọ bụ nke nwere akpụkpọ ahụ. A na-anakọta okooko osisi na mesịa, ọcha, ọbara ọbara, oroma.
Zụlitere na botanical ubi. Hemanthus bụ osisi mara mma nke ukwuu nke dabara adaba maka ime ụlọ. Ndị kacha mepere emepe bụ G. ọcha (N. albiflos) na G. Katerina (H. katharinae). Ọkpụkpụ Hemanthus na-eto mgbe ọ dị afọ 3.
© TANAKA Juuyoh
Njirimara
Okpomoku: N'oge ọkọride, ogo kachasị dị 17-23 Celsius. Mgbe izu ike, nwere 12-14 Celsius C, opekata mpe 10 Celsius.
Lighting: Bright diffused ìhè. Ido si n’ezi anwụ.
:Gbara: Na-agafeghị oke n'oge oge uto. Ala kwesịrị ịdị udu mmiri mgbe niile. Mgbe izu ike, nọrọ na-akpọ nkụ.
Nri: N'otu oge, izu abụọ ruo izu abụọ, ahịhịa mmiri maka ifuru ime ụlọ, na-agbasasị ya na ịta nke ndị nrụpụta na-atụ aro ya site na oge akwụkwọ ọhụrụ apụta ruo mgbe okooko ga-agwụ.
Ikuku iru mmiri: Ọ bụrụ na ihe ọkụkụ ahụ dị n'ime ụlọ nke ikuku kpọrọ nkụ, mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike ịfechasị buds na n'elu. Emekwala ifuru ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ya na fụlatanụ, yana bulbs n'oge ọnụnọ.
Mgbanwe: Ihe dị ka otu ugboro n’ime afọ 3-4 ọ bụla, n’oge oge ọkọchị. Ala - akụkụ abụọ nke ájá ụrọ, 1 akụkụ ala ahịhịa, 1 akụkụ humus, 1 akụkụ nke peat na 1 akụkụ ájá.
Mmeputakwa: Nwanne nwoke na nwanne ya nwanyị. A kewapụrụ ụmụaka kewara ekewa n'ime ngwakọta ala nke dị na mpekere dị iche iche nwere dayameta nke ihe dịka 12 cm, nke mere na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ogo bọlbụ ahụ dị n'elu ala ahụ. N’elezi anya nke ọma, ha ga-acha akwụkwọ n’ime afọ 2-3.
Acks Nri ndị na-adịghị mma
Nlekọta
Hemanthus kachasị amasị ìhè, na-enweghị ìhè anyanwụ. Ebe kachasị mma maka itinye akwụkwọ bụ windo nwere usoro ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ. Na windo nwere usoro mgbasara nke dị n'ebe ndịda, wepu osisi ahụ na windo ma ọ bụ mepụta ọkụ nwere akwa translucent ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ (gauze, tulle, tracing akwụkwọ).
N'ụbọchị ọkọchị na-ekpo ọkụ, a ga-eburu haemanthus n'èzí (mbara ihu, ubi), mana ekwesịrị ichebe ya site na anwụ, site na mmiri ozuzo na ide mmiri.
Okpomoku di na nkpuru (akuku-mmiri) nke umu South Africa bu 16-18 Celsius C, maka nkpuru sitere na Tropical Africa 18-20 Celsius. N’oge oyi, a na-edobe ha n’oge oyi, na mpaghara 8-14 Celsius.
N'oge ọkọchị, a na-agba mmiri haemanthus mmiri n'ụba, dị ka oyi akwa nke mkpụrụ mmiri na-agba. Ka ọ na-erule Ọktọba, a na-ebelata mmiri nke ukwuu; site na Ọktọba ruo Jenụwarị, uto dị obere, yabụ na-enye oge izu ike. A na-eji mmiri dị nro, edozi ya.
Iru mmiri ala maka hemanthus anaghị arụ ọrụ dị egwu. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ọkụkụ ahụ dị n'ime ụlọ nke ikuku kpọrọ nkụ, mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike ịfechasị buds na n'elu. Emekwala ifuru ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ya na fụlatanụ, yana bulbs n'oge ọnụnọ.
N'oge uto na tupu okooko, a na-etinye fatịlaịza organic kwa izu 2-3.
A na-agbanye ifuru nwa maka afọ ọ bụla ruo afọ 2-3, na oge opupu ihe ubi. Oge kachasị mma iji bulie ya bụ ntakịrị oge tupu mmalite nke uto. Ọ bụrụ na-agbanyeghi oriọna ochie mgbe ọ bụla n’afọ abụọ, mgbe ahụ okooko ga-ebelata. Maka hemanthus, a na-ahọrọ obosara karịa ite miri emi. Ngwakọta nke ụrọ ụrọ: sod - 1 awa, humus - 1 awa, akwukwo - 1 awa, ájá - 1 awa. Na ala nke ite na-enye ezigbo igbapu. A gaghị emerụ mkpọrọgwụ n'oge mbugharị ya, n'ihi na osisi na-adị mfe ọrịa.
Hemanthus na-agbasa site na ụmụ yabasị, mana a na-eji mkpụrụ maka ọmụmụ.
Osisi chara n’etiti ọnwa isii; Kpoo ngwa ngwa mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, dị ka ha nwere oge dị mkpirikpi.
Hemanthus nwere nnukwu fleshy epupụta nwere ike ịgbasa site na akwụkwọ.. A na-egbutu ya ma kụọ ya n'ájá dị ka ahihia ahihia. N'ebe a na-egbutu ya, a na-amị ihe na-achapụ iche na ịmụba dị ka akụ. A na-akụ ahịhịa na-eto eto na obere nwa na obere mkpụrụ nke ihe ndị a: ìhè turf ala - 1 awa, akwukwo - 1 awa, humus - 1 awa, ájá - 1 awa. Nlekọta bụ maka otu ụdị mgbochi mmiri nke hippoastrum.
Nchedo nchekwa:
- hemanthus nwere ike ibute mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị.
Ihe isi ike nwere ike ime:
- N'ọtụtụ ụdị hemanthus, mgbe ahịhịa, akwụkwọ na peduncle nwụsịrị - nke a bụ ihe dị mma.
Umu anumanu
Hemanthus pọmigranet (Haemanthus puniceus).
A na-achọta ya n'oké ala a na-ata ata na South America. Bọlbụ ahụ dị okirikiri, 7-8 cm n'obosara. Epupụta 2-4, ahịhịa ndụ ndụ, 15-30 cm ogologo, warara n'ime obere obere mkpụmkpụ, obere wavy. Lolọ inflorescence bụ nche anwụ nwere oke, 8-10 cm n'obosara. Okooko osisi dị 8-20, uhie uhie, acha ọbara ọbara na-acha odo odo, na mkpụmkpụ, 1.2-2.5 cm ogologo, pedicels, petal linear. Mpempe akwụkwọ kpuchie akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, obere oge - odo odo. Ọ na-agbawa agba n’oge ọkọchị.
Hemanthus Katerina (Haemanthus katherinae).
Ọ na-eto n'ugwu nkume dị na Natal (South Africa). Bulb 6-8 cm; ogologo osisi siri ike ruo 15 cm, n’isi elu nke nwere mkpụrụ akwụkwọ 4-5 ruo 24-30 cm. Peduncle 15-30 cm n'ogologo, hụrụ na ntọala ahụ. Inflorescence bụ nche anwụ, ruru 24 cm n'obosara. Okooko dị ọtụtụ, na pedicels 3-5 cm n'ogologo,. Ọ na-agba agba na July-August. Ukwuu ji achọ, ukwuu okooko osisi.
'König Albert' (ngwakọ H. katharinae x H. puniceus). Ọ dị iche na uto kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, nnukwu inflorescences na okooko osisi na-acha uhie uhie.
Hemanthus cinnabar (Haemanthus cinnabarinus).
A na-ahụ ya n’akụkụ ugwu ndị dị na Cameroon. Bọlbụ ahụ dị okirikiri, 3 cm n'obosara. Epupụta, 2-4 n'ọnụ ọgụgụ (2 n'ime ha na-enwekarị mmepe), elliptically oblong, warara n'ime petiole, ogologo 15-25 cm. Peduncle dị gburugburu, 25-30 cm ogologo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (na-apụta n'otu oge na akwụkwọ ọhụrụ). Inflorescence bụ nche anwụ, 8cm cm na dayameta, ya na okooko osisi 20-40; peduncle 2-3 cm ogologo. Ifuru (na stamens) bu cinnabar uhie; petals bụ lanceolate, gbagọrọ agbagọ. Ọ na-agba agba n’April.
Hemanthus Linden (Haemanthus lindenii).
Achọtara ya n’elu ugwu na oke oke mmiri ozuzo na Congo. Evergreens nwere rhizomes siri ike. Akwụkwọ isii, emebere ya n'ahịrị abụọ, ruo 30 cm n'ogologo na 10-12 cm n'obosara, gbara ya gburugburu na ntọala abụọ nwere ogologo ogologo ya na ogologo akwara. Peduncle 45 cm ogologo, flattened n'otu akụkụ, karịa ma ọ bụ obere ntụpọ. Inflorescence - ihe nche anwụ ruru 20 cm n’obosara ma ọ bụ karịa, nwere ọtụtụ florat (karịa okooko osisi 100). Ifuru 5 cm n'obosara, uhie uhie. Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị ubi na omenaala.
Hemanthus multiflorum (Haemanthus multiflorus).
O bi n’elu ugwu n’elu oke mmiri ozuzo na ebe okpomọkụ Africa. Bọlbụ ahụ dị okirikiri, ihe ruru 8 cm n'obosara. Azuzo nke azumahia nke ugha. Na-apụ apụ 3-6, na obere petioles, ọgịrịga, 15-30 cm ogologo, ya na b-8 veins n'akụkụ abụọ nke akwara etiti. Peduncle 30-80 cm ogologo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ na-acha uhie uhie tụrụ. Inflorescence bụ nche anwụ, 15 cm n'obosara. Ifuru, tinyere 30-80, acha uhie uhie, na pedicels ruo 3 cm ogologo; stamens na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ọ na-agbawa mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi.
Hemanthus ọcha (Haemanthus albiflos).
Achọtara ya na mkpọda ugwu nke ugwu South Africa. Bọlbil nke fleshy oké akpịrịkpa. Epupụta, 2-4 na ọnụọgụ (na - apụta n'otu oge na peduncle), oval-oblong, 15-20 cm ogologo na 6-9 cm n'obosara, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, na-eji ire ụtọ si n'elu, ciliate na nsọtụ. Peduncle dị mkpụmkpụ, 15-25 cm ogologo. Inflorescence bụ nche anwụ, gburugburu na ihe fọrọ nke nta gburugburu; blanket nke akwụkwọ nzuzu 5, na-acha ọcha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Okooko osisi ndị ahụ dị fere fere, na-acha ọcha, dị mkpụmkpụ karịa mkpuchi; stamens dị ọcha; ndị nne bụ odo. Ọ na-awa site n'oge ọkọchị ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Nlele anya. Bred n'ime ụlọ.
Ebe dị iche iche kwuru ọtụtụ ụdị akwụkwọ nri (H. albiflos var. Pubescens Baker), nke nwere akwụkwọ nri ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ciliated na nsọtụ ya; ifuru pink, mana taxon (umu) a adighi adi na akwukwo akwukwo.
Hemanthus agu (Haemanthus tigrinus).
Ọ na-eto n'ugwu nwere nkume dị na South Africa. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ogologo 45 cm, 10-11 cm n'obosara, kechara ya, na-enwe ntụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na ntọala. Peduncle 15 cm ogologo, na-emebi emebi, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-acha uhie uhie tụrụ. Inflorescence bụ nche anwụ yiri, okpo, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ gbaa gburugburu, ruo 15 cm n'obosara. Mpempe akwụkwọ Inflorescence oval, uhie na-acha ọbara ọbara, 4-5 cm ogologo. Ifuru ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara.
Scarlet Hemanthus (Haemanthus coccineus).
Achọtara ya na mkpọda ugwu nke ugwu South Africa. Bulb 10 cm na dayameta; ihe akpịrịkpa ahụ siri ike. Na-ahapụ nọmba 2 (na-apụta n'oge oyi mgbe okooko osisi gachara), 45-60 cm ogologo na 15-20 cm obosara, ahịhịa amị, na-agbanye na ntọala ruo 8-10 cm, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara, na-akwọ mụrụmụrụ. Peduncle 15-25 cm ogologo, na agba aja aja na-acha ọbara ọbara. Lolọ inflorescence bụ nche anwụ, dị okirikiri, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ gburugburu, b-8 cm n’obosara, yana akpịrịkpa nke asatọ na-acha uhie uhie na-agbanye ibe ya. Okooko osisi ahụ na-acha uhie uhie, 3 cm ogologo; ahịrị petals; stamens na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ọ na-agba agba n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọ bụghị kwa afọ.
© Wayne Boucher
