N'ebe igha mmiri America, umu anumanu hipeastrum ruru iri asatọ, ezigbo onye amaryllis na-eto. A na-eji akwa ozuzu mmiri mee ihe maka itolite n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ ahịhịa ubi. Ifuru a nwere nnukwu nnukwu bọlbụ, ihe dị ka 20 cm n'obosara, akwụkwọ osisi elongated, ihe dịka 60 cm na obosara nke 7 cm. Hippeastrum nwere okooko osisi buru ibu, ruo 18-20 cm n'obosara, nke a na-anakọtara n'ogo ogologo, 120 cm n'ogo. Ifuru nwere ike inwe agba di iche iche: acha ọcha, pink, odo, acha ọbara ọbara ma obu jikota. Ifuru ahụ na-abịa site na njedebe nke oge oyi ruo ọnwa nke Eprel.
Hippeastrum na-elekọta n'ụlọ
N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ifuru hụrụ ìhè n'anya nke ukwuu, ìhè anyanwụ na-aga n'ihu nwere ike imebi ya. Ekwenyere na ọ naghị akatọ ọnọdụ ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ yana ọnọdụ ọ bụla dị mma maka ya, mana nke a abụghị eziokwu kpamkpam. Ka peduncle wee too nke ọma, ogo agaghị adị ala + 20 ° С. Banyere mkpụrụ, ọ naghị egwuri egwu, n'oge a, nke ọ bụla ọ dị mkpa ọ bụla, ebe ọ bụ na ifuru ifuru ya bụ n'ihi ihe dị n'ime bọlbụ ahụ maka oge gara aga. Nke a bụ ihe dị oke mkpa kwesịrị ịtụle mgbe ị na-agbasa ifuru. N'August-Septemba, uto nke akwụkwọ na-agwụ ma ọnwụ ha na-amalite, na Ọktoba-Jenụwarị, àkú ọhụrụ apụta. A ga-ebipụsị ahịhịa ndị kwụsịrị itolite ma nwụọ. Chekwaa osisi a n'oge okpomọkụ nke + 10 Celsius C, na ebe kpọrọ nkụ, ọchịchịrị.
N’etiti oge oyi, ma nke a bụ n’ọnwa Disemba-Jenụwarị, ifuru ahụ na-akwaga n’ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ nke na-enweghị ìhè na-enwu gbaa. Mgbe peduncle tolitere 5-10cm, edoziri ya n’ebe a na-enwu nke ọma.
Enwere ike tolite Hippeastrum n’enyeghị ya izu ike. Iji mee nke a, a na-etinye ifuru ahụ mgbe niile ebe a na-enwu ọkụ ma na-agba ya mmiri mgbe niile na-enweghị ịcha ahịhịa. N’okwu a, oge okooko ya nwere ike ịgbanwo gaa Ọktoba-Nọvemba ma ọ bụ Machị-Mee.
.Gbara mmiri
N'oge uto na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ihe ọkụkụ a na-achọ nnukwu ịgbara mmiri, ozugbo ụrọ kpụọ malitere nkụ. Ozugbo osisi ahụ bidoro ịbanye n’oge dị egwu, a na-ebelata mmiri ozugbo, mgbe ịpụsịrị akwụkwọ, a na-akwụsị ya kpam kpam. Ka mgbọrọgwụ wee ghara iwepu ike ha, otu ugboro n’ọnwa ị nwere ike wunye mmiri n’ime ite ahụ. N'oge a, mkpụrụ dị n'ite ahụ kwesịrị nkụ ka ọ ghara ịkpasu uto nke akwụkwọ n'oge a, n'ihi na nke a nwere ike imebi peduncle. Atọ ga-eji nwayọ malite ọrụ mgbe peduncle toro ogologo karịa 5 cm.
Fatịlaịza
Ngwa ngwa hippoastrum takwara, i nwere ike bido inye ya nri ka o wee wulite ike maka udu mmiri ọzọ. N'oge ike ume, nnukwu akwụkwọ na-amalite ito eto, nke na-etolite peduncles ọhụrụ maka oge ọzọ. Mgbe ifuru ahụ mechara ifuru, ọ ka mma ịkpọga ya n’èzí, ruo ọnwa Septemba. N’oge a, ha nwere oge izu ike.
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịghara ikwe ka ifuru ahụ zuru ike, mgbe ahụ n'oge oge uto ọ dị mkpa iji mewe akwa mgbe niile ụbọchị iri ọ bụla. Iji mee nke a, ị nwere ike iji fatịlaịza ịnweta mgbagwoju ma ọ bụ itughari mullein na mmiri, na oke nke 1:10.
Mgbanwe
Mgbe okooko, ha na-ebipụ nke mere na bọlbụ ghara imebiga ume, mgbe nke a na-transplanted ite n'ime ite n'umu olulo nwere dayameta buru ibu karịa dayameta nke bọlbụ (ebe 6 cm). A na-akwadebe mkpụrụ osisi site na akụkụ nke ahịhịa ala, ala akwukwo, ájá, peat na humus. Ihe niile bụ otu ihe maka amaryllis.
Hippeastrum ozuzu
Ifuru a na-agbasa site na ịmịnye ụmụaka, mana dịka omume si egosi, mmeputakwa site na nkerisi ahihia ga - ekwe omume, nke ọtụtụ ndị na - akọ ifuru na - eme. Iji mee nke a, ịkwesịrị ị were yabasị tozuru okè ma nwee ogo, mgbe nke a chasịrị, nke mere na akụkụ nke ọ bụla nwere mpempe ala na akpịrịkpa ahụ fọdụrụ. Tinye ebe a ga-fesa ya na carbon ma ọ bụ carbon na-arụ ọrụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, wedges wedge na-akụ na ngwakọta peat. Otu ebe n’ime ụbọchị iri anọ na iri ise na ise, ụmụ ga-akụ, nke a na-atụgharị n’ime ite n’isi ọkọchị.
Mịpụta site na mkpụrụ dịkwa ike, mana nke a bụ nnukwu ọrụ, nke na-agụnye ịmị mkpụrụ nke ifuru. N'okwu a, osisi na-eto eto ga-enwe ike iji oge ntoju naanị afọ 2-3. N'otu oge, akparamagwa nke nne na-akụ anaghị enwe ike ichebe, nke a naghị anabata kpamkpam.
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
Ọrịa dịka ero na-acha ọbara ọbara, ahịhịa mildew na-acha ọcha, na-acha ọbara ọbara, nwere ike imerụ ifuru a mara mma. Iji chọpụta ihe ifuru na-arịa ọrịa, ị nwere ike jiri nlezianya nyochaa ọdịdị ya. Ọ bụrụ n ’ahịhịa na akwụkwọ nke ahịhịa ahụ kpuchitere na ntụpọ uhie, mgbe ahụ, nke a bụ ọrịa fungal. Ọ bụrụ na a hụrụ ihe ncheta ọcha, ọ pụtara mildew ntụ, ọ bụrụkwa na a na-ahụ ọnya ire ere na bọlbụ ahụ, nke a bụ otu ure.
Na mgbakwunye na ọrịa, ifuru nwere ike ibuso ya agha: aphids, akwa mpekere, mealybugs, scabies, nke enwere ike iwepu site na iji ogwu nweta ogwu ahu.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, ifuru anaghị eto ntozu oke n'ihi na ọ na-emetụta ma ọ bụ ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọrịa.
