Na-etolite carnations na greenhouses

Otutu ifuru na uto di egwu nke na –eme ka ifuru a mee ka ifuru dichasi anya dika okoko osisi kacha ewu ewu n’ụwa. Ya mere, ọtụtụ nwere mmasị etu esi eto cloves na mpaghara nke ha.

Clove - osisi na-acha uhie uhie, chọrọ mmiri mmiri na-agafe agafe. Ngwakọta ala ga-eme nri, meekwa ka ihe ndị ahụ mejupụtara ya. A na-etolite Cloves n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ezigbo ọkụ n'afọ niile. Ogo nke ihe owuwu a kwesiri ibu ihe omuma abuo - 2.7,7. Tupu ịtinye griin ala, a na-etinye uzo di omimi nke 0,5 na akuku ya na ebe okwesiri iga abia, nke etinyere na nkpo ya, na ntan ma obu ihe ozo. Kama ala, nke ahọtara n’elu omimi nke 50-60 cm, a na-awụpụ mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche n’usoro a: a na-etinye ngwakọta nke sawdust na unyi (30-35 cm cm) na ala nke olulu ahụ wee wụsa ya mmiri (ihe dị ka lita 50 kwa 10 m2). Mgbe maturing nke ala, tinye 2 - 3 n'arọ nke superphosphate na 200 g nke ammonium nitrate ma ọ bụ kristal (dabere na 1 m3 nke ngwakọta a kpọburu). Mgbe ụbọchị 1 - nke abụọ gasịrị, a na-egwu mkpụrụ ala ma mee ka ọ nwee mmiri n'ụba (30 l kwa 10 m2) na 0.2 - 0,5% nke ọla kọpa sulfate. A na-awụkọta ngwakọta nke ala n’elu, nke mejupụtara akụkụ atọ nke sawdust, 1/3 nke peat na otu ego, dị afọ iri atọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala. A na-awụnye ngwakọta a na mmiri na 20-30 g nke phosphorus, a na-etinye nri nitrogen na potassium na bọket mmiri. Mgbe agbapụtasịchara, a na-egwu ala nke ọma. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na mmeghachi omume ala na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ acidic dị ntakịrị (pH na nso nke 6.5 - 7). A na-ahapụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ka ọ kwụrụ ụbọchị 25 ruo ụbọchị 30 iji kpoo ala.

Oge kacha mma maka ịkụnye mgbịrịgba ndụ na-abụ na Machị, Eprel. Nwere ike rụọ ọrụ a na mbubreyo Eprel - mbido May. Usoro ikupu ahihia bu 10x15 cm, nke ahu bu osisi 60 - 65 kwa 1 m2, omimi nke ogwe nke okpomoku bu 1.5 - 2 cm. A na - eme ka ala ya di elu mgbe niile, ma anaghi anabata ya. Mgbe osisi na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ, a kwesịrị ịdị na-amịchaa griin haus. A na-eme ka ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị n’oge oyi n’oge ehihie n’etiti 10 - 13 Celsius С, n’abalị - 6 - 8 8 С, n’oge ọkọchị, kacha okpomọkụ bụ 18 - 20 Celsius С. N’oge a na-ekpo ọkụ, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya inye mmiri griinụkụ mmiri, ebe a na-ebelata oke okpomoku, ọkụ na-adịgide.

A na -ebe ahihia site na ichikota oghere nke atọ (ma ọ bụrụ na ị tufue oge a, ị nwere ike tuo isi nke anọ na nke isii).

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a ga-eme akwa akwa akwa kwa izu, ọkacha mma na mullein, a na-agwakọta ya na mmiri na nke 1:10 na mgbakwunye nke 20 g nke calcium nitrate kwa ịwụ mmiri, 2 - 3 g nke magnesium sulfate na mgbakwunye nke mbadamba micronutrient, nke na-agbari na bọket mmiri.

Osisi na-eme ka ihe ha rụpụtara ruo afọ abụọ, mgbe nke a gasịchara ma kpochapụ, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere ike bụrụ ebe nlebara anya nke ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ. A na-emebi griin akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, mgbe nke a gasịrị ịchọ mma mkpụrụ.

Enwere ike igbutu mpempe akwụkwọ n'afọ niile, mana ka mma - na February-Eprel na mbubreyo August - mbido Septemba. Osisi na-eto oge ọnwa asatọ ruo ọnwa iri na abụọ mgbe agbachasịrị nke nri nri ehihie na ọnwa 3 ruo ọnwa ise gasịchara.

N'oge oyi, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na imecha cloves, nke na-eme ka mmụba nke mkpụrụ nke ifuru ahịa site na 10-15%.

Maka grafting iji Ome ya nwere ogologo nke 12 ruo 18 cm nwere oghere abụọ ruo atọ. Mgbe ịkpụchara, a na-agwọ heitroauxin ngwa ngwa ahụ. Mgbakwunye ndụ nri na racks na kpo oku ala. A na-akwadebe mkpụrụ maka gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ site na peat, ala turf na nri ochie, a na-ewere ya na nha anya. A na-awụpụ ya na akwa nke 3-4 cm na ụrọ gbasaa, na n’elu aja dị ọcha a na-asa ya nke nwere akwa nke 2-3 cm.