Godetia

Godetia bụ ahịhịa na - eme ahịhịa kwa afọ nke nwere ezinụlọ metụtara cypress. Ọkpụkpụ a jikọtara ụdị ihe dị ka ụdị osisi 20 dị iche iche. N'okpuru ọnọdụ eke, enwere ike izute ha na kọntinent America. Osisi dị otú a na-esite na ndịda California. Akpọpụtara osisi a na aha Switzerland C.H. Godet, ọ bụ onye botanist, na onye mbụ na-amụ ma kesaa ifuru a. Kemgbe mmalite nke afọ iri isii na narị afọ nke 19, osisi a abụwo nke ọma na mba Europe. Ifuru ubi a nwere uru abụọ dị na ya: unpretentiousness na okooko osisi silky na-adọrọ adọrọ nke yiri ya na okooko osisi azalea. Godetia nwere udi yiri ya na clarkia, nke nwere otu ulo nke cypress.

Njirimara nke Godetia

Ome nke osisi a ziri ezi ma na-etekwa ya, ogho ohia ruru ogo 20-60. Ọhịa ọcha, dabere na ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche, nwere ike inwe pyramidal ma ọ bụ ọdịdị na-agbasa. Epe akwụkwọ a na-ete mgbe niile na-enwe usoro lanceolate. Shapedị nke ifuru ahụ bụ nke nwere iko ma ọ bụ nke nwere karama, dayameta ha dị iche site na sentimita atọ ruo iri. Ha nwere ike ịdị nfe (nwee 4 petals) ma ọ bụ Terry. Okooko osisi bụ akụkụ nke inflorescence cystic. Okooko osisi nwere ike acha uhie uhie, piich, odo odo, acha ọcha, carmine ma obu pink, enwere udiri ya na agba di iche. Peduncles dị mkpụmkpụ. Mkpụrụ ahụ bụ igbe nke tetrahedral nke ọdịdị cylindrical, nke obere mkpụrụ dị n'ime ya. Ha na-akwụ ụgwọ maka afọ 3-4. A na - akọkwa ọtụtụ ụdị ngwakọ ụdị osisi a, dịka ọmụmaatụ: azalea, dwarf, terry na bushy. Ugbo na-amalite na July wee bido n'isi ntu oyi. N'okwu a, osisi anaghị atụ egwu mgbanwe mgbanwe dị elu na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ.

Na-eto eto godetia site na mkpụrụ

Seedsgha mkpụrụ

Godetia nwere ike toro site na mkpụrụ. Ofzọ mmeputara a dị mfe ọfụma ọbụlagodi ndị na - amaghị nka.

Nwere ike itolite godetia site na seedlings ma ọ bụ kụọ mkpụrụ ozugbo banye n'ala. A na-atụ aro ya ka ịgha mkpụrụ maka imeghe site na ọkara nke abụọ ruo na njedebe nke Eprel. N’ebe ndịda, a na-agha mkpụrụ nke ifuru a tupu oge oyi. N'agbanyeghị oge ị ga-akụ mkpụrụ, ha chọrọ minit 30. na-emikpu n'ime ngwọta na-adịghị ike nke potassium permanganate. Nke a ga - echebe mkpụrụ site na ọrịa dị iche iche. Maka ịgha mkpụrụ, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ saịtị nwere ala loamy na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ nke acidic dị ntakịrị. Okwesiri ime udo nke oma. Gwuo ala ma ghee ya mmiri, ebe ọ dị mkpa ịtinye ntụ ntụ na fatịlaịza na ya, yana humus (a na-ewere kilogram 5 kwa otu square mita). Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ dị mkpa ịgha mkpụrụ nke ala ahụ santimita miri emi, ebe ị na-eburu n'uche na a ga-ahụrịrị ihe dịkarịa ala 25 centimeters n'etiti bushes. Iji mee ngwangwa nke seedlings, a ga-eji ihe nkiri kpuchie ihe ọkụkụ n’elu. Ọ bụrụ na seedlings bụ oké ok, mgbe ahụ thinning dị mkpa. Etzọ nke godetia na-eto eto dị mma karịa seedlings, n'ihi na mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-emebi ma na-anwụ.

Mkpụrụ

Mustgha mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ osisi ga-emerịrị ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke March ma ọ bụ na ụbọchị mbụ nke Eprel. Nke mbu, a ghaghi itinye akwa igbapu n’ala nke ihe juru n’ime ala ma jujuo n’ime nri. Maka ịdị mma, a na-atụ aro ka ejiri obere ájá tinye ya. Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, a na-ekesa ha n’elu mkpụrụ, ma were okpukpu dị ala dị n’elu fesa ha. A ga-eji ihe nkiri na-acha uhie uhie kpuchie akpa ahụ. Kwa ụbọchị, ọ dị mkpa iji wepu ihe nkiri ahụ n'ime akpa ahụ nwa oge, iji kpoo ikuku wee kọọ ihe ọkụkụ. Mgbe ihe dị ka izu 1.5 gasịrị, mkpụrụ nke mbụ ga-apụta. Mgbe nke a mechara, ịkwesịrị iwepu ebe obibi maka ịdị mma. A na - ahọrọ mgbe otu ụzọ nke ezi osisi si apụta. Seedlings jiri nlezianya gwuo ala, jiri nlezianya wepụ ala, belata oke mgbọrọgwụ. A na-akụ mkpụrụ 3 n'ime ite 1.

Ọdịda

Oge opupu ihe ubi

A ga-akụ mkpụrụ dị na ala na-emeghe na ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke May ma ọ bụ nke mbụ - na June, mgbe ịdị elu nke osisi kwesịrị ịdị site na 5 ruo 7 sentimita. Ekwesịrị ịme ala site na iwere Godetia na oke ala, ebe ị na-anwa imerụ sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ ọ bụla o kwere mee. A na-atụ aro ịkwada ala na igwe ojii, n'isi ụtụtụ (tupu anyanwụ adaa) ma ọ bụ n'uhuruchi (mgbe anyanwụ dasịrị). Echefula na anya dị n’etiti mbipụta kwesịrị ịdị site na 20 ruo 25 sentimita. Cheta na toro ogologo karie ihe di anya, ogologo aka o gha adi n'etiti bushes.

Ndidọk ke ini etuep

Tupu oge oyi, a ga-akụ mkpụrụ osisi n’ebe nwere mmerụ ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na ụdị ala ndị ahụ na-enyocha ihe okike ugbu a. Ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ahụmahụ na-achọ ịgha mkpụrụ ozugbo na ala a na-emeghe, dịka na nke a, ọ ga-ekwe omume izere mfu mgbe ị na-amị mmiri ma ọ bụ na-akụ n'ubi. Ọ bụ kwenyere na osisi toro site na mkpụrụ ẹsuande ke mbubreyo ndị ọzọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa na ajọ ọnọdụ ihu igwe.

Atụmatụ nlekọta

A ga-ewepụrịrị ala dị n'okpuru osisi n'usoro, na-ewepụ ahịhịa ahihia. N'okwu a, godetia ga-esiwanye ike. A ga-eji okooko osisi saa hazie n'usoro, ebe ịgbara mmiri kwesịrị ịbụ nke buru ibu. Dị obere (ihe dị elu karịa 0.6 m) chọrọ nkwado (mkpisi nke osisi ma ọ bụ mkpanaka ọla), n'ihi na mkpịsị osisi na-esighi ike nwere ike ịkụda n'okpuru ibu okooko osisi. Ka osisi wee pupụta oke, ịhazi akwa akwa dị mkpa otu ugboro kwa izu anọ. Iji mee nke a, jiri fatịlaịza mineral zuru ezu, nke nwere obere nitrogen. Ya mere, ihe ngwọta nke nitrophoska zuru oke (a na-ewere lita 0,5 nke ihe maka 6 lita mmiri).

Mgbe okooko gachara

Osisi chara n'onwe ya ihe dịka izu anọ ka ihe ọkụkụ ahụ kụrụ. Mgbe igbe mkpụrụ ahụ gbanwere gbanwee ha na agba karịa, ha ga-akpachapụrụ anya bechapụ. Yet mkpụrụ si igbe a mịrị amị. A na-akụ ha dị na ndịda mpaghara tupu oge oyi ma ọ bụ aka ekpe maka nchekwa ruo mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi. Osisi na-anọgide na-akwụ ụgwọ maka afọ 4.

Pesdị na ụdị godetia nwere foto na aha

Godetia grandiflora (Godetia grandiflora)

Osisi kọmpat a na-eme kwa afọ. N'elu ya, enwere obere pubescence. Zụlitere kemgbe 1867. Ome osisi na-eto eto nwere ike iru 20-40 centimeters. Ha kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ kwụrụ ọtọ, ebe ngwụsị nke oge ọkọlọtọ, ha na-abụ ndị akpọrọ nkụ. Mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ Lanceolate taper na ntọala ahụ. Nnukwu okooko osisi nwere dayameta nke ihe dị ka 10 centimeters, ọdịdị ha nwere ike ịbụ nke nwere ụda ma ọ bụ iko. Ha bụ akụkụ nke akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ mmachi akwụkwọ nke gbara na nsọtụ nke gị. Agba nke okooko osisi silky nwere ike ịbụ ọbara ọbara, nke na-acha ọcha, uhie uhie, pink, rasberi, lilac ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara gbara ọchịchịrị. A na-achọpụta mmiri na-agbagharị na July-October. E nwere ụdị ngwakọ dị ka dwarf, nke a na-eji chọọ ala, na ogologo. Varietiesdị ndị a ma ama:

1. Weiser Schwann. N’ịdị elu, ohia a dị mkpụmkpụ ga-esiri n ’30 ruo 35 centimita. N'elu ị ga-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na okpuru nwere agba aja aja dị n'okpuru. Weta-lanceolate akwukwo efere. Ọkara na nha (dayameta sitere na 5 ruo 6 centimita) okooko osisi satin-white dị n'ụdị iko. Petals bụ otu ụzọ.
2. Ime ụlọ oroma. Nke a di iche-iche. Ọhịa gbara agba nke gbasapụrụ agbasa ga-eru 0.4-0.5 m. Mpekere ahihia-lanceolate. Dayameta nke ifuru ahụ dị ihe dịka sentimita ise. Ha nwere okooko osisi nke nwere nnukwu agba dị okirikiri nwere oroma-acha ọbara ọbara, nwere obere agba nwere agba.

Ethụnanya Godetia (Godetia amoena)

Osisi ahụ ruru ogo 0.6. Ezi Ome dị larịị bụ ihe na-emebi emebi, site na njedebe nke oge uto siri ike, ha na-agbakọta. Epekele mpempe akwụkwọ na-adị mkpụmkpụ. Ifuru ahụ bụ nke nwere iko ma ọ bụ mgbịrịgba ma nwee dayameta dị ihe dịka sentimita ise. Satin petals dị n'ụdị dị iche iche, ha nwere lilac-utu ma ọ bụ pink-acha ọbara ọbara, ha nwekwara ike na-ese ya n'ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke uhie. A na-achọpụta ịmụrụ ọkụ na July-Septemba. Zụlitere kemgbe 1814. varietiesdị iche a ma ama:

1. Kirshkenigin. A na-ese ifuru ahụ na pink.
2. Snoo na-acha odo odo. Varietydị ha dị ogologo, ruru ogo 0.75 .. Agba nke ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha.

Godetia Terry

Enweghị ụdị eke dị otú ahụ. Agbanyeghị, na ngwakọ ụdị nke godetia nnukwu flo floured, terry, ọkara-abụọ na densense okpukpu abụọ na-ahụkarị. Azalea terry godetia nwere nkpuru di iche iche dika:

1. Sybil Sherwood. Kọmpat bushes n'ogo ruru 0.3-0.4 m. Leafy lanceolate efere. Ome ya bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ihe dayameta nke okirikiri okpukpu abụọ bụ ihe dị ka sentimita ise. A na-ese ha na agba pink dị ka salmon, ebe agba na-enwu site na etiti ifuru ahụ ruo n'ọnụ ọnụ nke ifuru.
2. Rembrandt. Ofdị elu nke osisi dị ala dị ihe dịka 30-35 centimeters ma ha nwere ọdịdị nke ịkwa ahụ. The ga na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ pink. Mpekere ahihia-lanceolate. Otiti nke okooko osisi pink na-acha ọcha sitere na sentimita 5 ruo 6. The petals bụ wavy, ebipụ na nsọtụ, na onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere dị iche iche nke-acha ọbara ọbara.
3. Amamiihe. Okooko osisi ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara juru eju.
4. Nwunye. Okooko osisi nke acha ọcha Terry na-acha odo odo nwere ndò na-enweghị atụ nke pink.